DOCSLIB.ORG

131 March 2012 Red Starline

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Belgian Laces http://www.steamshippostcards.org/redStar.htm Red Starline Volume 34 - #131 March 2012 BELGIAN LACES: Official Quarterly Bulletin of Our principal THE BELGIAN RESEARCHERS objective is: Belgian American Heritage Association Keep the Belgian Dear Members, After being in limbo for 541 days, Heritage alive We may entering a new era of our society soon as Belgium finally got a new the IRS played an unexpected card. In early in our hearts and in government as King Albert II February I received notification that our non-profit stepped in to name Elio di Rupo the hearts of our status had been revoked due to our not filing a report for three consecutive years. We had only Prime Minister posterity http://www.dailymail.co.uk.news been required to file a report with the state, which I adapted from Lee Moran’s article did dutifully every year. It turns out they changed Dec 6, 11 that a few years back and the letter they sent THE BELGIAN On December 6th, 2011, King Albert II regarding this was ambiguous at best, saying on named Elio Di Rupo as the first French- RESEARCHERS one hand that thing had changed but not for us, so speaking Prime Minister to hold office I failed to file for three consecutive years and had Belgian American since Paul Vanden Boeynants in 1979 – to restart the process all over again. This could not as politicians bridged the divide between the country's Heritage Association have come at a better time really since I won’t linguistic groups. Our organization was have to worry about the cost of mailing Belgian Political paralysis had gripped Belgium since June 2010 due to Laces. However, this also created a problem founded in 1976 and enmity between the Dutch-speaking Flemings in the north of the because we had been receiving a grant that was country and the French-speaking Walloons in the south. welcomes as members keeping us going thanks to Chuck VandenEeden Elio Di Rupo is the first Belgian Prime Minister of non- and his extraordinary work pulling the Belgians Any person of Belgian Walloon or Flemish descent as well as the only leader of a from so many census records. I have received descent interested in Eurozone country to be openly gay. notification from the IRS that they have received Genealogy, History, the reinstatement request and will be contacting WHY WAS BELGIUM LEFT IN LIMBO FOR SO LONG? me later on this year. I’m crossing my fingers Biography or Heraldry, because I always get nervous when it comes to The deadlock between Belgium's political parties came because either amateur or dealing with them, although in the past I have been the country is split into two ethnic groups - the French-speaking professional. very grateful to find helpful people who walked Walloons in the south and the Dutch-speaking Flemish in the me through the procedures. This time was no north. You are invited to different. They were requiring a $400 application Also, the capital Brussels is within the Dutch-speaking Flanders become a member and fee which I was able to reduce to $100 thanks to geographical area, but is mainly French-speaking. Brussels has its own regional government, as does Flanders and to participate actively the lady I spoke with when I called them. So… Never been a better time for everyone to Wallonia. Belgium also has a small German speaking in the work of the start using our webpage at Rootsweb either. Guy community located along part of the border with Germany. society. Gallez has uploaded a whole lot more of Chuck’s Because of this, the country is split federally into three separate transcription. We also plan on dedicating space in states: Flanders, Wallonia and Greater Brussels. The annual Belgian Laces to help you make the most of the The German community forms part of Wallonia, although it is membership fee different pages we are working with, starting with autonomous over some issues. includes a subscription MyFamily.com so you may know how to Flemish and Dutch speakers have their own separate political download the current issues and archived ones. parties - with Flanders veering towards conservative/liberal to the quarterly Hope you enjoy this issue… more changes coming political tones, and Wallonia more socialist. BELGIAN LACES as we transition to online only It all made it extremely difficult to create a coalition at national level - but the federal structure meant the country could more or Régine less continue to function. President-Editor: Régine Brindle Table of Contents Treasurer/Secretary: Inside Cover Melanie Reynolds Books in Review p3 Past Presidents: Louis Joseph Barthold Le Hardy de Beaulieu p4 Micheline Gaudette Belgians on the WWI Draft Cards p10 Pennsylvania and West Virginia Obituaries p13 Pierre Inghels Miners Memorial, Pittsburg KS p15 Co-Founders: True Stories p16 Micheline Gaudette & Belgians in 1906 Alberta p18 Ardiena Stegen Canadian Obituaries p21 Belgians on the 1900 Census: Cook Co, IL – Chicago p23 A Murder in Ghent, MN p26 Deadline for Paul Van Landschoot p29 submission of Articles Using MyFamily.com p30 to Belgian Laces: Did You Know? p33 March 1 – June 1 Index p34 September 1 - December 1 Contact Information: THE BELGIAN RESEARCHERS - 495 East 5th Street - Peru IN 46970 Tel/Fax:765-473-5667 OR e-mail [email protected] Electronic ONLY: $10 All subscriptions are for the calendar year-*New subscribers receive the four issues of the current year, regardless when paid ISSN: 1554-2432 Content of the articles is the sole responsibility of their authors - All Rights Reserved (anywhere) Content Can Not Be Reproduced or Redistributed without Prior Authorization from The Belgian Researchers, Inc Belgian Laces Vol#34‐131 The Walloons in Wisconsin By Françoise Lempereur and Xavier Istasse This book describes the journey in the middle of the 19th century when approximately 10,000 Walloon farmers left and sold their Belgian lands to immigrate to the States, many of them to Door County, Wisconsin. Here is a recap of the awful obstacles the immigrants faced in that journey including a long boat-trip with lots of risks (many of them died on board) followed by settlement in a rough area with large forests full of wild bears and wolves, very hot summers and very cold and icy winters, diseases and sometimes, hunger. Read how the Wisconsin Walloon Community impacted Northeastern, Wisconsin, contributed to the development of the State of Wisconsin. For example, a descendant of a Walloon immigrant, Earl Lambeau, established one of the best teams in American football. The celebrated stadium of Green Bay which today numbers 73,000 seats, assumed the name Lambeau Field in his memory. Bilingual (French-English) - 224 pages (10” x 10”) includes a DVD with the 52 minute-documentary "Namur-Wisconsin", with some old "bonus" photographs and sound archives. Available in bookstores in Belgium and at Night and Day Press. Cost: Book with video is $35 for Belgian-American Club and Namur Belgian Heritage Foundation members; $40 for non-members ISBN 978-2-9540045-1-8 Find the Peninsula Belgian American Club on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/91388218610/ The CLAVIER Family in Belgium and in America Compiled and edited by Jeanne Hamer [email protected] 393pages, many illustrations Not for retail A beautifully illustrated well researched family history book. Although and also because she designed the book to be more specifically for the private use of her own family members, Jeanne will be happy to share pertinent information with other researchers who contact her directly. The book contains a short history of Belgium, of glassmaking, copies of church and civil records, family pictures, post cards, maps, obituaries and other newspaper clippings. In short, this book is chockfull of wonderful information that is bound to come in handy to those looking for the CLAVIER family, their ancestors and descendants. 3 Belgian Laces Vol#34‐131 Louis Joseph Barthold Le Hardy de Beaulieu Submitted by Micheline Gaudette Many thanks to Christiane Leva-Crickx, Hubert Nivard, Guy Depauw, Claude Van Hoorebeeck, Vicomte Le Hardy de Beaulieu, Mme. L. Massard, their much-appreciated help made the following article possible. Please note, this is but a glimpse at the tumultuous life of a retired general who immigrated to the United States in 1849. At the age of 67, Viscount Louis Joseph Barthold Le Hardy de Beaulieu, retired general, recruited and financed a small group of Belgians to start a settlement in the Tennessee Valley. In August 1849, he and his 20 or so recruits, mostly family members and friends, boarded the Ship Uncas in Antwerp, and left for the US. Louis Le Hardy de Beaulieu was undaunted by such task, during his long military career, he had led men on much more perilous journeys than crossing the ocean. In fact, it wasn’t even his first crossing; at the age of 20 he was sent on a military expedition to Saint-Domingue (Haiti). He could also count on his son Camille who was with him and who had previously traveled the US around 1839, probably with his cousin Adolphe. 1 The group arrived in New York, on 28 Sept. 1849, and proceeded to “Subdivision 30” near Rome, Floyd Co., Georgia. UNCAS BELGIAN PASSENGERS. Arriving in N.Y. 28 Sept. 1849. ROBERTS John, 48, Albertine, 38, Antoine,11, Selina, 4, Louisa.., Charles, 9mos. TABEREAUX, Sylva (Sylvere?) 41, Julianne, 16, John,11, Maria, 40, Adelina, 7, Joseph, 9, Maria, 13, Euphresia 4, Elisabeth 12, According to Guy Gallez, the mother Anne-Marie GILLE, Julienne and Marie Therese died at sea 2.; DE LANNOY Felix, 23; DE BEAULIEU Eugene (nephew of the General), 30; DE BEAULIEU, Jules, 31 (nephew of the General); CORPUT Gustave, 23; Portrait du Vicomte General LE HARDY, Viscount de BEAULIEU, 68; Louis le Hardÿ de Beaulieu (1782-1870) DE BEAULIEU Camille, 36 (son of the General), Madame, 32, Collection du Vicomte le Hardÿ de Beaulieu (Belgique), published with his permission.
Recommended publications
  • Diapositive 1

    Diapositive 1

    Médiamètre politique RTBF-Auxipress Février 2013 Ministres, secrétaires d’Etat et Présidents de parti Médiamètre politique RTBF-Auxipress Février 2013 Commentaires Bart De Wever revient petit à petit mais sûrement aux devants des médias. Au mois de janvier, il était 2ème loin derrière Di Rupo, le médiamètre du mois de février révèle-t-il plus? Le taux d’occupation des médias d’Elio Di Rupo chute de façon spectaculaire puisqu’en janvier, il dépassait en effet les 12% et qu’au mois de février, il atteint 7,9%. Bart De Wever se maintient en 2ème place, perd beaucoup moins en visibilité que Di Rupo aussi mais dépasse le Premier Ministre dans la presse écrite. Didier Reynders monte sur la 3ème place du podium alors que Kris Peeters est relégué en 8ème place, ce que l’on peut considérer comme un très mauvais score si on analyse sa présence médiatique sur les 3 dernières années. Quelles sont les surprises de ce mois de février? Paul Magnette est toujours dans le top 10 malgré sa sortie du gouvernement fédéral. Il faut dire qu’il a repris la Présidence du PS et que, dans ce registre, il est sans aucun doute plus présent médiatiquement que son prédécesseur Thierry Giet. Il faut également souligné son implication médiatique dans l’annonce des licenciements chez Caterpillar. Hendrik Bogaert, secrétaire d’Etat à la fonction publique, pointe en 9ème place en raison de la fronde des syndicats fâchés de sa politique qui prône la réduction des effectifs et des moyens dans les services publics. Jean-Marc Nollet, Vice-Président et Ministre du développement durable du gouvernement wallon, pointe en 14ème place, secoué par la cacophonie en matière de politique énergétique wallonne.
  • Sample Chapter

    Sample Chapter

    Copyright material – 9781137029607 © Kris Deschouwer 2009, 2012 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First edition 2009 This edition published 2012 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries ISBN: 978-1-137-03024-5 hardback ISBN: 978-1-137-02960-7 paperback This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin.
  • JOSEPH LEBEAU Mis Cnoits Réservés

    JOSEPH LEBEAU Mis Cnoits Réservés

    Over dit boek Dit is een digitale kopie van een boek dat al generaties lang op bibliotheekplanken heeft gestaan, maar nu zorgvuldig is gescand door Google. Dat doen we omdat we alle boeken ter wereld online beschikbaar willen maken. Dit boek is zo oud dat het auteursrecht erop is verlopen, zodat het boek nu deel uitmaakt van het publieke domein. Een boek dat tot het publieke domein behoort, is een boek dat nooit onder het auteursrecht is gevallen, of waarvan de wettelijke auteursrechttermijn is verlopen. Het kan per land verschillen of een boek tot het publieke domein behoort. Boeken in het publieke domein zijn een stem uit het verleden. Ze vormen een bron van geschiedenis, cultuur en kennis die anders moeilijk te verkrijgen zou zijn. Aantekeningen, opmerkingen en andere kanttekeningen die in het origineel stonden, worden weergegeven in dit bestand, als herinnering aan de lange reis die het boek heeft gemaakt van uitgever naar bibliotheek, en uiteindelijk naar u. Richtlijnen voor gebruik Google werkt samen met bibliotheken om materiaal uit het publieke domein te digitaliseren, zodat het voor iedereen beschikbaar wordt. Boeken uit het publieke domein behoren toe aan het publiek; wij bewaren ze alleen. Dit is echter een kostbaar proces. Om deze dienst te kunnen blijven leveren, hebben we maatregelen genomen om misbruik door commerciële partijen te voorkomen, zoals het plaatsen van technische beperkingen op automatisch zoeken. Verder vragen we u het volgende: + Gebruik de bestanden alleen voor niet-commerciële doeleinden We hebben Zoeken naar boeken met Google ontworpen voor gebruik door individuen. We vragen u deze bestanden alleen te gebruiken voor persoonlijke en niet-commerciële doeleinden.
  • Sovereignty, Civic Participation, and Constitutional Law: the People Versus the Nation in Belgium

    Sovereignty, Civic Participation, and Constitutional Law: the People Versus the Nation in Belgium

    Sovereignty, Civic Participation, and Constitutional Law: The People versus the Nation in Belgium Edited by Brecht Deseure, Raf Geenens, and Stefan Sottiaux First published in 2021 ISBN: 978-0-367-48359-3 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-367-71228-0 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-03952-5 (ebk) Chapter 15 Sovereignty without sovereignty: The Belgian solution Raf Geenens (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) This OA chapter is funded by KU Leuven. 15 Sovereignty without sovereignty The Belgian solution Raf Geenens “Let us delete the word sovereignty from our vocabulary” Benjamin Constant (1830) At least since 1950, Belgian constitutional law is in the grip of a myth: the myth of national sovereignty.1 Framed as an originalist claim about the meaning of arti- cle 25 at the time of its ratification, scholars and judges alike hold that sovereignty in the Belgian context means ‘national sovereignty’.2 National sovereignty is here understood as the opposite of popular sovereignty, in line with the conceptual dichotomy expounded by, among others, French legal theorist Raymond Carré de Malberg. In recent years, several authors have demonstrated that this inter- pretation of the Constitution is highly anachronistic (De Smaele, 2000; Deseure, 2016; Geenens and Sottiaux, 2015). The Belgian drafters, when working on the Constitution in 1830–1831, did not understand sovereignty in the terms that are now routinely ascribed to them. The national sovereignty myth, it seems, is a product of muddled thinking. In order to stave off the push for more – and more direct – democracy, subsequent generations of legal scholars applied ever thicker conceptual layers to the Constitution, up to the point where it has come to say nearly the opposite of what it said in 1831.
  • Obligation and Self-Interest in the Defence of Belgian Neutrality, 1830-1870

    Obligation and Self-Interest in the Defence of Belgian Neutrality, 1830-1870

    CONTEXTUAL RESEARCH IN LAW CORE VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL Working Papers No. 2017-2 (August) Permanent Neutrality or Permanent Insecurity? Obligation and Self-Interest in the Defence of Belgian Neutrality, 1830-1870 Frederik Dhondt Please do not cite without prior permission from the author The complete working paper series is available online at http://www.vub.ac.be/CORE/wp Permanent Neutrality or Permanent Insecurity? Obligation and Self-Interest in the Defence of Belgian Neutrality, 1830-1870 Frederik Dhondt1 Introduction ‘we are less complacent than the Swiss, and would not take treaty violations so lightly.’ Baron de Vrière to Sylvain Van de Weyer, Brussels, 28 June 18592 Neutrality is one of the most controversial issues in public international law3 and international relations history.4 Its remoteness from the United Nations system of collective security has rendered its discussion less topical.5 The significance of contemporary self-proclaimed ‘permanent neutrality’ is limited. 6 Recent scholarship has taken up the theme as a general narrative of nineteenth century international relations: between the Congress of Vienna and the Great War, neutrality was the rule, rather than the exception.7 In intellectual history, Belgium’s neutral status is seen as linked to the rise of the ‘Gentle Civilizer of Nations’ at the end of the nineteenth century.8 International lawyers’ and politicians’ activism brought three Noble Peace Prizes (August Beernaert, International Law Institute, Henri La Fontaine). The present contribution focuses on the permanent or compulsory nature of Belgian neutrality in nineteenth century diplomacy, from the country’s inception (1830-1839)9 to the Franco- 1 Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), University of Antwerp, Ghent University/Research Foundation Flanders.
  • District 112 A.Pdf

    District 112 A.Pdf

    LIONS CLUBS INTERNATIONAL CLUB MEMBERSHIP REGISTER SUMMARY THE CLUBS AND MEMBERSHIP FIGURES REFLECT CHANGES AS OF JANUARY 2021 CLUB CLUB LAST MMR FCL YR MEMBERSHI P CHANGES TOTAL DIST IDENT NBR CLUB NAME COUNTRY STATUS RPT DATE OB NEW RENST TRANS DROPS NETCG MEMBERS 3599 021928 AALST BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 29 0 0 0 -1 -1 28 3599 021937 OUDENAARDE BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 58 0 0 0 -2 -2 56 3599 021942 BLANKENBERGE BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 32 0 0 0 0 0 32 3599 021944 BRUGGE BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 28 0 0 0 0 0 28 3599 021945 BRUGGE ZEEHAVEN BELGIUM 112 A 7 12-2020 29 0 0 0 -4 -4 25 3599 021960 KORTRIJK BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 51 1 0 0 -2 -1 50 3599 021961 DEINZE BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 28 1 0 0 -3 -2 26 3599 021971 GENT GAND BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 67 0 0 0 0 0 67 3599 021972 GENT SCALDIS BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 54 0 0 0 -3 -3 51 3599 021976 GERAARDSBERGEN BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 38 1 0 0 -1 0 38 3599 021987 KNOKKE ZOUTE BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 27 0 0 0 -1 -1 26 3599 021991 DE PANNE WESTKUST BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 40 0 0 0 0 0 40 3599 022001 MEETJESLAND EEKLO L C BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 37 0 0 0 0 0 37 3599 022002 MENIN COMINES WERVIC BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 39 0 0 0 -1 -1 38 3599 022009 NINOVE BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 40 2 0 0 -3 -1 39 3599 022013 OOSTENDE BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 45 0 0 0 -1 -1 44 3599 022018 RONSE-RENAIX BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 58 3 0 0 0 3 61 3599 022019 ROESELARE BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 50 0 0 0 0 0 50 3599 022020 WETTEREN ROZENSTREEK BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021 40 1 0 0 0 1 41 3599 022021 WAASLAND BELGIUM 112 A 4 01-2021
  • Belgische Kamer Van Volksvertegenwoordigers

    Belgische Kamer Van Volksvertegenwoordigers

    PARLEMENTAIRE M EDEDELINGEN 51e Zittingsperiode BELGISCHE KAMER VAN VOLKSVERTEGENWOORDIGERS BELGISCHE KAMER VAN van 20/11/2006 tot 24/11/2006 116 21 Voor meer informatie surft u naar : www.dekamer.be Parlementaire Mededelingen is het informatiebulletin van de Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers van België en verslaat de activiteiten van de voorbije week (van donderdag tot donderdag). Deze uitgave verschijnt iedere week in het Nederlands en in het Frans, behalve tijdens het parlementair reces. Parlementaire Mededelingen kan tegen abonnering opgestuurd worden naar iedereen die erom verzoekt. De abonnementsprijs is 13,00 € per parlementair jaar (van de tweede dinsdag van oktober tot de tweede dinsdag van oktober van het daaropvolgend jaar). Het bedrag moet worden gestort op rekening nummer 000-1648428-10 van de "Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers publicaties te 1008 Brussel". Het bulletin verschijnt in het Frans onder de titel Informations parlementaires ; het abonnement op beide versies bedraagt 26,00 €. Deze publicatie wordt volledig door de diensten van de Kamer verzorgd. coördinatie en redactie : dienst Public Relations en Internationale Betrekkingen tel : 02/549.81.77 - 02/549.80.80 fax : 02/549.83.02 E-mail : [email protected] lay-out : PRI drukwerk : drukkerij van de Kamer postadres : Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers van België B - 1008 BRUSSEL bezoekerstoegang : Leuvenseweg 13 - Brussel verantwoordelijke uitgever : de secretaris-generaal van de Kamer Inhoud ORGANEN VAN DE KAMER Voorzitterschap 3 COMMISSIES Commissievergaderingen 7 PLENAIRE
  • Redalyc.“Freemasonry As a Patriotic Society? the 1830 Belgian Revolution”

    Redalyc.“Freemasonry As a Patriotic Society? the 1830 Belgian Revolution”

    REHMLAC. Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña E-ISSN: 1659-4223 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Maes, Anaïs “Freemasonry as a Patriotic Society? The 1830 Belgian Revolution” REHMLAC. Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña, vol. 2, núm. 2, -diciembre, 2010, pp. 1-17 Universidad de Costa Rica San José, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=369537359001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative “Freemasonry as a Patriotic Society? The 1830 Belgian Revolution” Anaïs Maes Consejo Científico: José Antonio Ferrer Benimeli (Universidad de Zaragoza), Miguel Guzmán-Stein (Universidad de Costa Rica), Eduardo Torres-Cuevas (Universidad de La Habana), Andreas Önnerfors (University of Leiden), María Eugenia Vázquez Semadeni (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), Roberto Valdés Valle (Universidad Centroamericana “José Simeón Cañas”), Carlos Martínez Moreno (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), Céline Sala (Université de Perpignan) Editor: Yván Pozuelo Andrés (IES Universidad Laboral de Gijón) Director: Ricardo Martínez Esquivel (Universidad de Costa Rica) Dirección web: http://rehmlac.com/main.html Correo electrónico: [email protected] Apartado postal: 243-2300 San José, Costa Rica REHMLAC ISSN 1659-4223 2 Vol. 2, Nº 2, Diciembre 2010-Abril 2011 Fecha de recibido: 12 junio 2010 – Fecha de aceptación: 3 agosto 2010 Palabras clave Masonería, patriotismo, nacionalismo, revolución, Bélgica Keywords Freemasonry, patriotism, nationalism, revolution, Belgium Resumen Al cuestionar la masonería y el patriotismo, tenemos que conceptualizar el análisis de la evolución de la identidad patriótica.
  • Belgian Beer Experiences in Flanders & Brussels

    Belgian Beer Experiences in Flanders & Brussels

    Belgian Beer Experiences IN FLANDERS & BRUSSELS 1 2 INTRODUCTION The combination of a beer tradition stretching back over Interest for Belgian beer and that ‘beer experience’ is high- centuries and the passion displayed by today’s brewers in ly topical, with Tourism VISITFLANDERS regularly receiving their search for the perfect beer have made Belgium the questions and inquiries regarding beer and how it can be home of exceptional beers, unique in character and pro- best experienced. Not wanting to leave these unanswered, duced on the basis of an innovative knowledge of brew- we have compiled a regularly updated ‘trade’ brochure full ing. It therefore comes as no surprise that Belgian brew- of information for tour organisers. We plan to provide fur- ers regularly sweep the board at major international beer ther information in the form of more in-depth texts on competitions. certain subjects. 3 4 In this brochure you will find information on the following subjects: 6 A brief history of Belgian beer ............................. 6 Presentations of Belgian Beers............................. 8 What makes Belgian beers so unique? ................12 Beer and Flanders as a destination ....................14 List of breweries in Flanders and Brussels offering guided tours for groups .......................18 8 12 List of beer museums in Flanders and Brussels offering guided tours .......................................... 36 Pubs ..................................................................... 43 Restaurants .........................................................47 Guided tours ........................................................51 List of the main beer events in Flanders and Brussels ......................................... 58 Facts & Figures .................................................... 62 18 We hope that this brochure helps you in putting together your tours. Anything missing? Any comments? 36 43 Contact your Trade Manager, contact details on back cover.
  • Belgian Polities in 1988 Content 1. the Painstaking Forming of The

    Belgian Polities in 1988 Content 1. the Painstaking Forming of The

    Belgian Polities in 1988 Content 1. The painstaking forming of the Martens VIII Cabinet 303 A. The forming of regional governments complicates the making of a national cabinet . 303 B. The information mission of Dehaene 305 C. Dehaene's formation mission . 305 D. Martens VIII wins vote of confidence in Parliament 308 ll. Phase one of the constitutional reform 309 A. The amendment of seven constitutional articles 309 B. The special August 8, 1988 Act. 310 C. The bill on the language privileges . 312 111. The second phase of the constitutional reform 314 A. The new politica! status of the Brussels Region 314 B. The Arbitration Court . 315 C. The regional financing law. 315 D. Consultation and meditation 316 IV. The municipal elections, the government reshuffle and the debt of the larger cities 317 A. The municipal elections, Fourons and municipalities with special language status 317 B. The government reshuffle . 318 C. The debt of the larger cities 318 V. The social and economie policy of the Martens VIII cabinet 319 A. The 1988 and 1989 budgets 319 B. Tax reform 320 C. Labor Relations-Public Service Strikes-Health lnsurance 321 Vl. Foreign Affairs and Defense. 323 A. Foreign Affairs 323 B. Defense . 325 VII. lnternal politica! party developments. 325 Belgian polities in 1988 by Ivan COUTTENIER, Licentiate in Politica) Science During the first four months of 1988, Belgium witnessed the painstaking for­ mation of the Martens VIII center-left Cabinet. In October 1987, the Christian Democratic-Liberal Martens VI Cabinet had been forced to resign over the pe­ rennial Fourons affairs.
  • Plenumvergadering Séance Plénière

    Plenumvergadering Séance Plénière

    PLENUMVERGADERING SÉANCE PLÉNIÈRE van du DONDERDAG 26 JUNI 2008 JEUDI 26 JUIN 2008 Avond Soir ______ ______ De vergadering wordt geopend om 18.22 uur. In de regeringsbanken hebben plaatsgenomen de heren Yves Leterme, eerste minister, Didier Reynders, vice-eerste minister en minister van Financiën en Institutionele Hervormingen, Patrick Dewael, vice-eerste minister en minister van Binnenlandse Zaken, Joëlle Milquet, vice-eerste minister en minister van Werk en Gelijke Kansen, Karel De Gucht, minister van Buitenlanse Zaken, Marie Arena, minister van Maatschappelijke Integratie, Pensioenen en Grote Steden, Pieter De Crem, minister van Landsverdediging, Vincent Van Quickenborne, minister van Ondernemen en Vereenvoudigen en Melchior Wathelet, staatssecretaris voor Begroting, toegevoegd aan de eerste minister, en staatssecretaris voor Gezinsbeleid, toegevoegd aan de minister van Werk, en wat de aspecten inzake personen- en familierecht betreft, toegevoegd aan minister van Justitie. La séance est ouverte à 18.22 heures. Ont pris place au banc du gouvernement MM. Yves Leterme, premier ministre, Didier Reynders, vice-premier ministre et ministre des Finances et des Réformes institutionnelles, Patrick Dewael, vice-premier ministre et ministre de l'Intérieur, Joëlle Milquet, vice- première ministre et ministre de l'Emploi et de l'Égalité des chances, Karel De Gucht, ministre des Affaires étrangères, Marie Arena, ministre de l'Intégration sociale, des Pensions et des Grandes villes, Pieter De Crem, ministre de la Défense, Vincent Van Quickenborne, ministre pour l'Entreprise et la Simplification et Melchior Wathelet, secrétaire d'État au Budget, adjoint au premier ministre, et secrétaire d'État à la Politique des familles, adjoint à la ministre de l'Emploi, et en ce qui concerne les aspects du droit des personnes et de la famille, adjoint au ministre de la Justice.
  • 2015 Belgium Country Report | SGI Sustainable Governance Indicators

    2015 Belgium Country Report | SGI Sustainable Governance Indicators

    Sustainable Governance Indicators SGI 2015 Belgium Report Micael Castanheira, Benoît Rihoux, Nils C. Bandelow (Coordinator) SGI 2015 | 2 Belgium Report Executive Summary Belgium, located in the heart of Europe, is a small country with 11.1 million inhabitants. In 2013, its gross domestic product (GDP) was €395 billion at market prices (i.e. 14.5% above the 2007 pre-crisis level of €345 billion; data from the Belgian National Bank). Belgium has shown itself to be one of the good performers in the euro area in recent years. According to Eurostat data, Belgium’s purchasing power per capita is about 10.2% above the euro area average, and 19% above the EU28 average. Belgium also boasts an extremely open economy, with the sum of imports and exports amounting to 170% of GDP; the country’s trade balance is slightly positive. The unemployment rate was 8.5% in September 2014, which is below the euro area average (11.5%). Belgium is thus economically rather healthy, although not among the best performing economies of the EU. It boasts a highly educated population, attracts substantial foreign direct investment, maintains high-quality hospitals, has a healthy housing market (i.e. it did not crash during the financial crisis, but recent estimates still suggest some overvaluation of the market) and overall manages a well-performing economy. With its comprehensive road, rail, water and information technology networks, in addition to its world-class harbors, Belgium provides direct access to and from the rest of the world into Europe. Its openness in terms of trade and high reliance on exports implies that Belgian companies must remain competitive or face losing their market position.