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Vayechih 5764 d”sb HEVRAT PINTO O Under Aegis of N 89 Rabbi David Hanania Pinto a”eylw 11, rue du plateau - 75019 PARIS ohhj lrs Tel: (331) 48 03 53 89 • Fax (331) 42 08 50 85 BALAK 8 Morris Road - Spring Valley NY 10977 THE PATH 9 TAMUZ 5765 Tel: 1-845 426 1276 • Fax: 1-845 426 1149 www.hevratpinto.org TO FOLLOW JULY.16.2005 Responsable of publication Hanania Soussan “HOW BEAUTIFUL ARE YOUR TENTS, O JACOB, YOUR DWELLING PLACES, O ISRAEL!” (by Rabbi David Hanania Pinto a”eylw) oncerning Bilaam’s blessings, we have ing their Torah study, yet refrained from doing so. If seen that the word “tents” corresponds a Baal Teshuvah (who did not previously know G-d) to houses of prayer, and “dwelling is assured of the World to Come, a person who rec- places” corresponds to houses of ognizes his Creator can strengthen himself each day study. Rabbi Abba bar Kahana teaches and every hour by considering that he has just now, Cthat, except for these houses of study and prayer, all the on this very day, received the Torah on Mount Sinai blessings reverted to curses, which was Bilaam’s real (Rashi, Deuteronomy 26:16). intent (see Sanhedrin 105b). This demands a certain Nevertheless, one who chooses the good and desires amount of clarification. to take to the path of righteousness must exert a great 1. If the reason why Bilaam’s curses were not ful- deal of effort to arrive at the goal that he has set for filled is because he did not pronounce them sincerely himself, since the evil inclination lays traps for him and wholeheartedly, why was the blessing “How beau- everywhere. If the evil inclination becomes aware of tiful are your tents…” fulfilled? Did he pronounce that a person’s strong desire to engage in Torah study, it blessing wholeheartedly? will fear that his efforts will lead him to recognize his Creator. Even if he enters a yeshiva without studying 2. The author of Ilana De’Chaye asks why Bilaam’s Torah there, the very fact that he is in a place of study blessings were mentioned in the Torah if they were will have a tremendous effect on him, and he will not said wholeheartedly. What was their purpose in certainly end up studying Torah for the very love of that case? study (Pesachim 50b). We must therefore be aware of To focus even more on the problem, let us consider the obstacles that the evil inclination uses in order to the importance of deeds performed by a person who make us transgress, and we must do our best to radi- does Teshuvah. Even the greatest Tzaddikim can draw cally distance ourselves from it and only seek to be a lesson and grow stronger from the exemplary de- close to the good inclination. votion of those who put the most sincere efforts into The Talmud tells us, “If that repulsive wretch [the returning to the right path. If King David, who had evil inclination] meets you, drag him to the house of learned but two things from Ahitophel, called him study. If he is of stone, he will wear away; if of iron, his teacher, his guide, and his mentor (Perkei Avoth he will shatter into fragments” (Sukkah 52b). Engage 6:3), how much respect should we pay to those who in Torah study and you will come to realize that the strengthen the foundation of our faith? Perhaps we evil inclination only seeks to deceive you. should also call them our teacher and rav. Some people radically distance themselves from Some acquire the World to Come in an instant, our religion and even refuse to hear of it. Instead of exclaimed Rabbi in weeping (Avodah Zarah 10b, recognizing the truth, they prefer to stay in the dark- 17b, 18a). In other words, those who have returned ness of falsehood and impurity. This is because they to their Creator earn a great reward for all the effort pay attention to the evil inclination, which tells them and energy that they expended in a single moment to that if they recognize the truth, they will never again return to the right path. Rabbi also wept for those who be able to enjoy the delights of this world. To counter could have acquired the World to Come by intensify- Continuation page 2 - 1 - the evil inclination, we must expend every effort in of Israel and the miracle at the Sea of Reeds. With getting to a place where Torah is studied. In doing that, Jethro left all his money and possessions behind so, even the most wicked will come to clearly rec- in order to get closer to G-d. He fled from all the ognize the Creator of the universe, for the voice of vanities of this world as soon as he recognized the the Torah will penetrate his heart and the evil found Creator of the universe. On the other hand, Bilaam therein will fly out in pieces. With respect to this, did an about-face because it was difficult for him to we have already seen the example of Resh Lakish, part from his possessions. It was wealth “hoarded an infamous armed robber, who repented as soon by its owner to his misfortune” (Ecclesiastes 5:12) as he heard the voice of Rabbi Yochanan. As it is that controlled him. He failed to realize that a person written, “Behold, My word is like fire – the word of can be protected by wisdom and protected by money the L-RD – and like a hammer that shatters a rock” (Jeremiah 23:29). (ibid. 7:12). Hence Bilaam needed very little to draw closer to Israel and earn his portion in the World to Despite his wickedness and the hatred he felt for Is- Come. rael, Bilaam marveled at what he saw. His heart broke when he saw the Children of Israel united around the It was therefore money that prevented Bilaam from Sanctuary, which connected them to their Father in approaching Israel, and thus he lost everything and Heaven, and when he saw them neglecting the vani- became the greatest enemy of the Jewish people. ties of this world to concentrate solely on eternal life. We can now answer the question we asked at the At that point he could only exclaim, “How beautiful beginning: If Bilaam’s blessings were not sincere, are your tents, O Jacob.” In other words, how beau- why does the Torah mention them? The answer is, tiful is the Torah, which is called Tov, the study of given that he was very close to the truth, the Torah which we engage in like our Patriarch Jacob, who did not close the doors of Teshuvah to him. Rather, “dwelled in tents” (Genesis 25:27), these being the it left him with a choice: By seeing the Children of academies of Shem and Ever (Bereshith Rabba 63: Israel diligently engaged in Torah study, would he 15). Similarly, “Your dwelling places [Miskenote- be influenced by them and repent? All his blessings cha], O Israel” means that Torah study enables a Jew to be Nimshach (drawn) to the Shechinah (Divine would then have been fulfilled. Presence) and to connect with it. Consequently, the Torah mentions his blessings These blessings were thus mentioned in the Torah because they could have been fulfilled. In that case, because Bilaam pronounced them with great sincer- Bilaam would have attained a sublime spiritual ity, from the depths of his heart, so moved was he by level. the greatness of the Children of Israel. From afar, he The Zohar teaches that there is no single word of was dazzled by the sight of Jews engaged in Torah Torah that does not contain secrets of great profun- study and united around the Sanctuary. If he would dity (Zohar I:21a). Each of them embodies advice, have approached even closer, he certainly would have parables, hymns, praises, and supreme wisdom (ibid. repented, and he too would have engaged in Torah I:135b; III:202a). If Bilaam’s blessings, which at first study. He would have then become another man. seem superfluous, are mentioned in the Torah, it is Such is the power of Torah, which can change a certainly because we can draw great lessons in Mus- man as wicked as Bilaam. Hence a person who wants sar from them. to know the path that the Torah lays out for him should, without hesitation, begin to study it. Other- A person who goes to a place where Torah is studied wise the evil inclination, that old and foolish king can become noticeably influenced by it, even if he (Zohar I:179b), is capable of catching him in its trap is very far from Judaism. He can then truly connect and radically distancing him from the Torah. to that place and thus come closer to the Holy One, Nevertheless Bilaam did not react as Jethro did, blessed be He. The light of the Torah will shine in whom he had known for a long time. Actually, they his heart, and contrary to the case of Bilaam, the evil served together with Job as counselors to Pharaoh inclination will not be able to make him transgress. (Zohar II:69a). Concerning the passage, “And Jethro This is what King David prayed for, imploring G-d heard” (Exodus 18:1), our Sages asked what exactly to lead him in the path of His commandments and he had heard (Zevachim 116a). The answer is that to incline his heart to His testimonies (Psalms 119: he had heard of Amalek’s war against the Children 35-36).
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