James B. Sinclair
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John H. Patterson
JOHN H. PATTERSON HERO OF THE CIVIL AND SPANISH-AMERICAN WARS Josef W. Rokus September 26, 2009 Copyright © 2009 Josef W. Rokus All rights reserved. CONTENTS Acknowledgments 3 Introduction 4 John H. Patterson’s ancestors and early life 5 John H. Patterson’s service in the Civil War prior to the Battle of the Wilderness 6 John H. Patterson at the Battle of the Wilderness and his Medal of Honor 8 John H. Patterson’s service in the Civil War after the Battle of the Wilderness 18 John H. Patterson’s military service and life between the Civil War 19 and the Spanish-American War John H. Patterson in the Spanish-American War and his retirement 31 John H. Patterson’s second marriage and his final years 38 Postscript: Donation of John H. Patterson’s Medal of Honor 44 APPENDICES Appendix No. 1 John H. Patterson’s assignments and promotions 48 Appendix No. 2 50 “History of the 11th U.S. Infantry Regiment” by Capt. J. H. Patterson, U.S. Army, Twentieth Infantry, included in The Army of the United States Appendix No. 3 60 “Children of the Frontier: A Daughter of the Old Army Recalls the Vivid Life Seen by Herself and Other Youngsters at the Western Posts” by Elizabeth Patterson. New York Herald Tribune, December 18, 1932 Appendix No. 4 66 Biographical sketch and obituary for William H. Forbes, father of Mary Elizabeth Forbes, first wife of John H. Patterson Appendix No. 5 67 Captain John H. Patterson at Fort Seward, Dakota Territory NOTES 71 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the following individuals who were very helpful in assembling this biography of John H. -
Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett
Spring Grove Cemetery, once characterized as blending "the elegance of a park with the pensive beauty of a burial-place," is the final resting- place of forty Cincinnatians who were generals during the Civil War. Forty For the Union: Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett f the forty Civil War generals who are buried in Spring Grove Cemetery, twenty-three had advanced from no military experience whatsoever to attain the highest rank in the Union Army. This remarkable feat underscores the nature of the Northern army that suppressed the rebellion of the Confed- erate states during the years 1861 to 1865. Initially, it was a force of "inspired volunteers" rather than a standing army in the European tradition. Only seven of these forty leaders were graduates of West Point: Jacob Ammen, Joshua H. Bates, Sidney Burbank, Kenner Garrard, Joseph Hooker, Alexander McCook, and Godfrey Weitzel. Four of these seven —Burbank, Garrard, Mc- Cook, and Weitzel —were in the regular army at the outbreak of the war; the other three volunteered when the war started. Only four of the forty generals had ever been in combat before: William H. Lytle, August Moor, and Joseph Hooker served in the Mexican War, and William H. Baldwin fought under Giuseppe Garibaldi in the Italian civil war. This lack of professional soldiers did not come about by chance. When the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia in 1787, its delegates, who possessed a vast knowledge of European history, were determined not to create a legal basis for a standing army. The founding fathers believed that the stand- ing armies belonging to royalty were responsible for the endless bloody wars that plagued Europe. -
University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:_December 13, 2006_ I, James Michael Rhyne______________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: Doctor of Philosophy in: History It is entitled: Rehearsal for Redemption: The Politics of Post-Emancipation Violence in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _Wayne K. Durrill_____________ _Christopher Phillips_________ _Wendy Kline__________________ _Linda Przybyszewski__________ Rehearsal for Redemption: The Politics of Post-Emancipation Violence in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region A Dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in the Department of History of the College of Arts and Sciences 2006 By James Michael Rhyne M.A., Western Carolina University, 1997 M-Div., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1989 B.A., Wake Forest University, 1982 Committee Chair: Professor Wayne K. Durrill Abstract Rehearsal for Redemption: The Politics of Post-Emancipation Violence in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region By James Michael Rhyne In the late antebellum period, changing economic and social realities fostered conflicts among Kentuckians as tension built over a number of issues, especially the future of slavery. Local clashes matured into widespread, violent confrontations during the Civil War, as an ugly guerrilla war raged through much of the state. Additionally, African Americans engaged in a wartime contest over the meaning of freedom. Nowhere were these interconnected conflicts more clearly evidenced than in the Bluegrass Region. Though Kentucky had never seceded, the Freedmen’s Bureau established a branch in the Commonwealth after the war. -
VOL. 1889 Twentieth Annual Reunion of the Association of the Graduates of the United States Military Academy, at West Point
TWENTIETH ANNUAL REUNION OF THE ASSOCIATION I GRADUATES OF THE UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY, AT WEST POINT, NEW YORK, _YUNE i21/t, 1889. EAST SAGINAW, MICH. EVENING NEWS PRINTING AND BINDING HOUSE. 1889. Annual Reunion, June 2th, 1889. MINUTES OF THE BUSINESS MEETING. WEST POINT, N. Y., JUNE 12th, 1889. The Association met in the Chapel of the United States Mili- tary Academy, at 2.30 o'clock P. M., and was called to order by General George W. Cullum, of the Executive Committee. The Chaplain of the Military Academy offered the customary prayer. The roll was then called by the Secretary. ROLL OF MEMBERS. Those present are indicated by a *, and those deceased in italic. 1808. 1820. Sylvanus Thayer. Edward G. W. Butler. Rawlins Lowndes. 1814. John M. Tufts. Charles S. Merchant. 1821. 1815. ~181~~5~.~Seth M. Capron. Simon Willard. 1822.1822. James Monroe. WILLIAM C. YOUNG. Thomas J. Leslie. David H. Vinton. Charles Davies. Isaac R. Trimble. Benjamin H. Wright. 1818. 1823. Horace Webster. Alfred Mordeca. Harvey Brown. GEORGE S. GREENE. Hartman Bache. HANNIBAL DAY. George H. Crosman. 1819. Edmund B. Alexander. Edward D. Mansfield. 1824. Henry Brewerton. Henry A. Thompson. Dennis H. Mahan. Joshua Baker. Robert P. Parrott, Daniel Tyler. John King Findlay. William H. Swift. John M. Fessenden. 4 ANNUAL REUNION, JUNE 12Tli, 1889. 1825. Ward B. Burnett. James H. Simpson. Washington Seawell. Alfred Brush. N. Sayre Harris. Rlo2Randolph B. Marcy. 1826. ALBERT G. EDWARDS. WILLIAM H. C. BARTLETT. 1833. Samuel P. Heintzelman. John G. Barnard. AUGUSTUS J. PLEASANTON. *GEORGE W. CULLUM. Edwin B. Babbitt. -
Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide
GETTYSBURG: THREE DAYS OF GLORY STUDY GUIDE CONFEDERATE AND UNION ORDERS OF BATTLE ABBREVIATIONS MILITARY RANK MG = Major General BG = Brigadier General Col = Colonel Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel Maj = Major Cpt = Captain Lt = Lieutenant Sgt = Sergeant CASUALTY DESIGNATION (w) = wounded (mw) = mortally wounded (k) = killed in action (c) = captured ARMY OF THE POTOMAC MG George G. Meade, Commanding GENERAL STAFF: (Selected Members) Chief of Staff: MG Daniel Butterfield Chief Quartermaster: BG Rufus Ingalls Chief of Artillery: BG Henry J. Hunt Medical Director: Maj Jonathan Letterman Chief of Engineers: BG Gouverneur K. Warren I CORPS MG John F. Reynolds (k) MG Abner Doubleday MG John Newton First Division - BG James S. Wadsworth 1st Brigade - BG Solomon Meredith (w) Col William W. Robinson 2nd Brigade - BG Lysander Cutler Second Division - BG John C. Robinson 1st Brigade - BG Gabriel R. Paul (w), Col Samuel H. Leonard (w), Col Adrian R. Root (w&c), Col Richard Coulter (w), Col Peter Lyle, Col Richard Coulter 2nd Brigade - BG Henry Baxter Third Division - MG Abner Doubleday, BG Thomas A. Rowley Gettysburg: Three Days of Glory Study Guide Page 1 1st Brigade - Col Chapman Biddle, BG Thomas A. Rowley, Col Chapman Biddle 2nd Brigade - Col Roy Stone (w), Col Langhorne Wister (w). Col Edmund L. Dana 3rd Brigade - BG George J. Stannard (w), Col Francis V. Randall Artillery Brigade - Col Charles S. Wainwright II CORPS MG Winfield S. Hancock (w) BG John Gibbon BG William Hays First Division - BG John C. Caldwell 1st Brigade - Col Edward E. Cross (mw), Col H. Boyd McKeen 2nd Brigade - Col Patrick Kelly 3rd Brigade - BG Samuel K. -
VOL. 1879 Tenth Annual Reunion of the Association of the Graduates of the United States Military Academy, at West Point, New
TENTH ANNUAL REUNION OF THE SSOCIATION OF THE 5PADUATT OF THIlE Unit(d Sti ls M] tiraAdoilel, AT WESTr OIvT, JV WT YORIlK. JUNE 12, 1879. tesw ^,S5ork: D. VAN NOSTRAND, PUBLISHER, 23 MURRAY AND 27 WARREN ST. 1879. ANNUAL REUNION JUNE 12, 1879. MINUTES OF THE BUSINESS MEETING. WEST POINT, N. Y., June 12, 1879. The Association met in the Chapel of the United States Military Academy, and was called to order by General George W. Cullum, Chairman of the Executive Committee. Prayer was offered by the Rev. Dr. John Forsyth, Chaplain of the Military Academy. The roll was then called by the Secretary. ROLL OF MEMBERS. Those present are indicated by a ", and those deceased in italics. CLASS. CLASS. i808 Sylvanus Thayer. HANNIBAL DAY. MC T 823 GEORGE H. CROSMAN. 1814 CHARLESI84S S. S. MERCHANT. EDMUND B.B.ALEXANDER. ALEXANDER. r Simon Willard. ennis an. I815 Thoames J. ese. I824 Robert P. Parrott. r J\vies'. \ -*JOHN M. FESSENDEN. lCharles Davies. Horaebste. 18 WASHINGTON SEAWELL. (Horace Webster. T825 N. SAYRE HARRIS. 8 i8 H8arvey Brown. Hartman Bache. f WM. H. C. BARTLETT. EWRD. MANSFILD SAM'L P. HEINTZELMAN. EDWARD D. MANSFIELD. r enry Bewerton. I826 AUG'ST'SA J.J PLEASONTON.,PL ONON. ienry BrerEDWIN B. BABBITT. HENRY A. THOMPSON.atanie C. Macrae. I9 *JOSHUA BAKER. aS C. Macrae. I *DANIEL TYLER. L SILAS CASEY. William H. Swift. ( EBENEZER S. SIBLEY. 820 Rawsowndes. 87 ALEXANDER J. CENTER. 1820, RasLoes. R2n NATHANIEL J. EATON. I821 Set/h M. Capron. LAbraham Van Buren. WILLIAM C. YOUNG. ( Albert E. Church. 1822 David H. -
Council NEWS from • for • and ABOUT YOUR ASSOCIATION Includes a Subscription to the Battlefield Dispatch and Covers the Fiscal Year July 1– June 30
Photo by John Armstrong ASSOCIATION OF LICENSED BATTLEFIELD GUIDES GETTYSBURG, PA Association of Licensed Battlefield Guides Vol. 36 No. 2 June 2018 Battlefeld Dispatch 717•337•1709 “War, at the best, is terrible, and this war of ours, in its magnitude and in its duration, is one of the most terrible.” The ALBG was founded in 1916 as – Abraham Lincoln the official organization to represent and promote licensed guiding at Gettysburg. Interested individuals who do not hold guide li- The censes may join the ALBG as Associate members contributed by LBG Jason Hileman by submitting annual dues of $25. Membership Council NEWS FROM • FOR • AND ABOUT YOUR ASSOCIATION includes a subscription to the Battlefield Dispatch and covers the fiscal year July 1– June 30. GREETINGS and warm A committee has been meeting took place on May summer wishes to all formed and is actively re- 20th. In the near future, the PRESIDENT Guides and Associate designing our website. The Council will also be reach- Les Fowler members from your general goal of the web- ing out to the Gettysburg EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Executive Council. site re-design is to create a Foundation to re-establish a TERM ENDING IN 2018 – LBGs John Banizewski • Jim Cooke • Your Council held it’s clearer public and member- regular meeting schedule with Jasan Hileman • Steve Slaughter regularly scheduled bimonthly ship delineation. Over the them. One of our goals as a TERM ENDING IN 2019 – LBGs th meeting on April 27 . The years, the ALBG website has Council is to have a coopera- Les Fowler • Fred Hawthorne • new governing structure is transitioned to selling ALBG tive and productive relation- Joe Mieczkowski • Mary Turk-Meena in full operation and is very events like the summer Tues- ship with both the NPS and TERM ENDING IN 2020 – LBGs Rob Abbott • Chuck Burkell • active. -
VOL. 1881 Twelfth Annual Reunion of the Association of the Graduates Of
TWELFTH ANNUAL REUNION OF THE ;ssloei1V attl oITI I'the C tatoI t OF THE U. S. Military Academy, AT WEST POINT, NEWT YORK, June 9, 1881. EAST SAGINAW, MICH. E. W. LYON, PUBLISHER. I881. ANNUAL REUNION JUNE 9, 1881. MINUTES OF THE BUSINESS MEETING. WEST POINT, N. Y., June 9, i88i. The Association met in the Chapel of the United States Military Academy at 3 o'clock, P. M., and in the absence of General George W. Cullum, Chairman of the Executive Committee, was called to order by Prof. J. B. Wheeler. Prayer was offered by the Rev. Dr. John Forsyth, Chaplain of the Military Academy. The roll was then called by the Secretary. ROLL OF [MEMnBERS. Those present are indicated by a ', and those deceased in italics. CLASS. CLASS. 1808 Sylvanus 1Thayer. HANNIBALDAY. I8I4 Charles S. Merchant. I823 GEORGE H. CROSMAN. EDMUND B. ALEXANDER. {Simon Willard. o JamesMonroe. {Dennis H. Mahan. i815 ho /. Leslie. J Robert P. Parrott. Charles Davies. JOHN K. FINDLAY. WJOHN M. FESSENDEN. (Horace Webster. I8I8 Harvey Brozwn. 185 J WASHINGTON SEAWELL. H(artman Bache. N. SAYRE HARRIS. Edward D. Mansfield. WM. H. C. BARTLETT. Henry Brewerton. Samuel P. Heintzelman. I8I9 Henry A. TI8onson.6 AUG'ST'S J. PLEASANTON. *JOSHUA BAKER. EDWIN B. BABBITT. |DANIEL TYLER. Nathaniel C. Macrae. 1 William H. Swift. SILAS CASEY. I820 Rawlins Lowndes. r EBENEZER S. SIBLEY. 182I SethM r.Capron. NATAlexander J. J Center.ON NATHANIEL J. EATON. W(ILLIAM C. YOUNG. Abraham Van Buren. 1822 David H. Vinton. r Aber. Church. Bei~lamih H. Wright. Albert E. -
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: : : GENERAL ORDERS, ) WAR DEPARTMENT, t Adjutant General's Office, No 15 - - j Washington, May 4, 1861. The President of the United States having called for a Volunteer Force to aid in the enforcement of the laws and the suppression of insurrection, and to consist of thirty-nine Regiments of Infantry and one Regiment of Cavalry, making a minimum aggregate of thirty-four thousand five hundred and six officers and enlisted men, and a maxi- mum aggregate of forty-two thousand and thirty-four officers and enlisted men, the following plan of organization has been adopted, and is directed to be printed for general information Plan of Organization Of the Volunteer Forces called into the service of the United States by the Presi- dent. The volunteers called into service under the proclamation of the President of the United States, dated the third day of May, 1861, will be subject to the laws and regulations governing the Army of the United States, and the proportion and organization of each arm will be as follows 1. Infaktry. Thirty- nine Regiments of Volunteer Infanty will be raised. Each Regiment will consist of ten companies, and each company will be organized as follows Minimum. Maximum. 1 Captain. 1 Captain. 1 First Lieutenant. 1 First Lieutenant. 1 Second Lieutenant. 1 Second Lieutenant. First 1 Sergeant. 1 First Sergeant. 4 Sergeants. 4 Sergeants. 8 Corporals. 8 Corporals. 2 Musicians. 2 Musicians. 1 Wagoner. 1 Wagoner. 64 Privates. 82 Privates. 8a Aggregate. 101 Aggregate. The commissioned officers of the company will be appointed by the Governor of the State furnishing it, and the non-commissioned officers, until the company shall be embodied in a Regiment, will be appointed by the Captain ; afterwards by the Colonel, on recommendation of the Captain. -
VOL. 1873 Fourth Annual Reunion of the Association of the Graduates of the United States Military Academy, at West Point, New Yo
FOURTH ANNUAL REUNION OF THE OF THE UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY, AT WEST SOIVT, JNEW YO(K, JUNE 1, 1873. NEW YORK: D. VAN NOSTRAND, PUBLISHER, 23 MURRAY AND 27 WARREN STREET. 1873. ANNUAL REUNION JUNE 12, 1873. MINUTES OF THE BUSINESS MEETING. WEST POINT, N. Y., June 12th, 1873. The Association met in the Chapel of the United States Military Academy, and was called to order by Judge R. P. Parrott, Class of 1824, Chairman of the Executive Committee. Prayer was offered by the Rev. C. C. Parsons, Class of 1861 (June). The roll of the Members of the Association was then called by the Secretary. ROLL OF MEMBERS. Those present are indicated by a *, and those deceased in italics. Class. Class. 1808 Sylvanus Thayer. (Dennis H. Mahan. 1824 \ *ROBERT P. PARROTT. *SIMON WILLARD. (JOHN M. FESSENDEN. James Munroe. 1815 THOMAS J. LESLIE. 1825 N. SAYRE HARRIS. CHARLES DAVIES. *WILLIAM H. C. BARTLETT. Horace Webster. *SAMUEL P. HEINTZELMAN. 1818 HARVEY BROWN. 1826 AUGUSTUS J. PLEASONTON. Hacrtman Bache. *NATHANIELX C. MACRAE. EDWIN B. BABBIT. EDWARD D. MANSFIELD. l *SILAS CASEY. HENRY BREWERTON. 1819 HENRY A. THOMPSON. ALEXANDER J. CENTER. *DANIEL TYLER. 1827 NATHANIEL J. EATON. WILLIAM H. SWIFT. Abraham Van Buren. 1820 RAWLINS LOWNDES. *ALBERT E. CHURCH. 1828 GUSTAVE S. ROUSSEAU. 1821 *SETH M. CAPRON. CRAFTS J. WRIGHT. *WILLIAM C. YOUNG. f CATH. P. BUCKINGHAM. David H. Vinton. SIDNEY BURBANK. 18 *BENJAMIN H. WRIGHT. WILLIAM HOFFMAN. DAVID HUNTER. THOMAS SWORDS. 1829 ALBEMARLE CADY. GEORGE S. GREENE. *THOMAS A. DAVIES. *HANNIBAL DAY. *CALEB C. SIBLEY. 8 GEORGE H. CROSMAN. JAMES CLARK. -
Twenty-Second Annual Reunion of the Association of the Graduates of the United States Military Academy, at West Point, New York
TWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REUNION OF THE ASSOCIATION I GRADUATES OF THE UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY, AT WEST POINT, NEW YORK, tJune I2t1/, 189l. SAGINAW, MICH. SEEMANN & PETERS, PRINTERS AND BINDERS, 1891. Annual Reunion, June I 2th, 89 I. MINUTES OF THE BUSINESS MEETING. WEST POINT, N. Y., JUNE 12th, 1891. The Association met in the Chapel of the United States Mili- tary Academy, at 2:30 o'clock, P. M., and was called to order by General Geo. W. Cullum, of the Executive Committee. The Chaplain of the Military Academy offered the customary prayer. The roll was then called by the Secretary. ROLL OF MEMBERS. Those present are indicated by a *, and those deceased in italic. 1808. 1820. Sylvanus Thayer. Edward G. W. Butler. Rawlins Lowndes. 1814. John AM.Tufts. Charles S. Merchant. 1821. 1815. Seth M. Capron. Simon Willard. 1822. James Monroe. WILLIAM C. YOUNG. Thomas J. Leslie. David H. Vinton. Charles Davies. Isaac R. Trimble. Benjamin H. Wright. 1818. 1823. Horace Webster. Harvey Brown. Alfred Mordecai. Hartman Bache. *GEORGE S. GREENE. Hannibal Day. 1819. George H. Crosman. Edmuned B. Alexander. Edward Mansfield. Henry Brewerton. 1824. Henry A. Thompson. Dennis Mahan. Joshua Baker. Robert P. Parrott. Daniel Tyler. John King Findlay. William H. Swift. John M. Fessenden. 4 ANNUAL REUNION, JUNE 12TH, 1891. 1825. Ward B. Burnett. Washington Seawell. James H. Simpson. N. Sayre Harris. Alfred Brush. Randolph B. Marcy. 1826. ALBERT G. EDWARDS. WILLIAM H. C. BARTLETT. 1833. Samuel P. Heintzelman. John AUGUSTUS J. PLEASANTON. G. Barnard. Edwin B. Babbit. *GEORGE W. CULLUM. Nathaniel Rufus King. C. Macrae. -
William H. C. Bartlett
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS PAKT OF VOLUME VII BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR WILLIAM H. C. BARTLETT 1804-1893 EDWARD S. HOLDEN PRESENTED TO THE ACADEMY AT THE APRIL MEETING. '911 CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OH SCIENCES June, 1911 WILLIAM H. C. BARTLETT. WILLIAM H. C. BARTLETT was born in Pennsylvania in Sep- tember, 1804. He died at Yonkers, New York, on February 11, 1893, aet. 89. His parents moved from Pennsylvania to Missouri, and settled there while he was yet an infant. His early education is said to have been meagre, but his natural abilities attracted the attention of his fellow-townsmen, and in 1822, at the age of 17 years, he was appointed a cadet at West Point. It is said that his appointment was at least partly due to the friendly offices of Senator Thomas H. Benton. From 1822 onwards his career is well recorded. The fol- lowing is summarized from General Cullum's Biographical Register of the Officers and Cadets of the U. S. Military Academy, with a few additions. WILLIAM H. C. RARTI.^TT; Class of 1826; born in Pennsylvania, 1804; appointed from Missouri, 1822; graduated No. 1 in a class of 41 members. Among his classmates were General Thomas Jefferson Cram; General Albert Sidney Johnston (C. S. A.); General Samuel P. Heintzelman; General Augustus J. Pleasanton; General Amos B. Eaton; and Gen- eral Silas Casey. He was in the corps of cadets at the same time with the classes of 1823, 1824, 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828, and 1829, and was thus associated with the following named officers, among many others: Major Alfred Mordecai, General George S.