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Paper Manufacturing and Paper Shortages in the South, 1861-1865 Vicki Betts University of Texas at Tyler, [email protected]
University of Texas at Tyler Scholar Works at UT Tyler Special Topics Civil War Newspapers 2016 Paper Manufacturing and Paper Shortages in the South, 1861-1865 Vicki Betts University of Texas at Tyler, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uttyler.edu/cw_newstopics Recommended Citation Betts, ickV i, "Paper Manufacturing and Paper Shortages in the South, 1861-1865" (2016). Special Topics. Paper 18. http://hdl.handle.net/10950/790 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Civil War Newspapers at Scholar Works at UT Tyler. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Topics by an authorized administrator of Scholar Works at UT Tyler. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Paper Manufacturing and Paper Shortages in the South, 1861-1865 ATHENS [GA] SOUTHERN WATCHMAN, May 1, 1861, p. 2, c. 1 Burning of the Pioneer Paper Mill. The paper mill three and a half miles from this place was totally consumed by fire on Wednesday morning last, together with all the paper and stock on hand. The origin of the fire, we believe, is considered doubtful. It may have been accidental, or it may have been the work of an incendiary. The loss is estimated at $16,000. There was no insurance. We believe it is the intention of the stockholders to rebuild--we hope so, at all events, as it is a great convenience to us to have our paper manufactured at home. BELLVILLE [TX] COUNTRYMAN, June 12, 1861, p. 2, c. 1 We are under the necessity of issuing but a half sheet this week. -
7Th Semester Project
The arrival sequence in cruise tourism and its influence in relation to tourists’ distribution at the destination A case study of Copenhagen Hand in date: 15th December 2017 Number of keystrokes: 196046 Supervisor: Dianne Dredge Authors’ names: Diána Lilla Szabó Vipada Espensen Edgar Valdivieso Vytautas Osvaldas Ivanauskas Marius-Andrei Gyorgyicze Contents ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................ 4 CHAPTER 1 - PROJECT’S INTRODUCTORY ELEMENTS ..................................................................... 5 1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Subject choice justification ................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Literature gap ........................................................................................................................ 6 1.4 The aim of the project ........................................................................................................... 8 1.5 Research questions ............................................................................................................... 8 1.6 Project’s structure ................................................................................................................. 9 1.7 Summary .............................................................................................................................. -
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020 We Create Green Value Contents
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020 We create green value Contents SUMMARY Key figures 6 Norske Skog - The big picture 7 CEO’s comments 8 Short stories 10 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT About Norske Skog’s operations 14 Stakeholder and materiality analysis 15 The sustainable development goals are an integral part of our strategy 16 Compliance 17 About the sustainability report 17 Sustainability Development Goals overview 20 Prioritised SDGs 22 Our response to the TCFD recommendations 34 How Norske Skog relates to the other SDGs 37 Key figures 50 GRI standards index 52 Independent Auditor’s assurance report 54 Design: BK.no / Print: BK.no Paper: Artic Volum white Editor: Carsten Dybevig Cover photo: Carsten Dybevig. All images are Norske Skog’s property and should not be used for other purposes without the consent of the communication department of Norske Skog Photo: Carsten Dybevig SUMMARY BACK TO CONTENTS > BACK TO CONTENTS > SUMMARY Key figures NOK MILLION (UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 mills in 5 countries INCOME STATEMENT 7 Total operating income 11 132 11 852 11 527 12 642 12 954 9 612 Skogn, Norway / Saugbrugs, Norway / Golbey, France / EBITDA* 818 1 081 701 1 032 1 938 736 Bruck, Austria / Boyer, Australia / Tasman, New Zealand / Operating earnings 19 -947 -1 702 926 2 398 -1 339 Nature’s Flame, New Zealand Profit/loss for the period -1 318 -972 -3 551 1 525 2 044 -1 884 Earnings per share (NOK)** -15.98 -11.78 -43.04 18.48 24.77 -22.84 CASH FLOW Net cash flow from operating activities 146 514 404 881 602 549 Net cash flow -
Annual Report Contents
2014 ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS SUMMARY AND PRESENTATION 3 3 Key figures 3 Norske Skog 2014 4-5 CEO’s comments 6 Short stories 8-11 Board of Directors 12 Corporate Management 13 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 15 15 Norske Skog and local communities 19 Key figures - employees 2014 20 Paper production 22 Production capacity 22 Evaluation of our environmental performance 23 Sustainable raw materials 24 Energy consumption 26 Norske Skog’s greenhouse gas emissions 27 Our carbon footprint 28 Continuously improving our production processes 29 Water 31 Emissions to air and discharge to water 32 Mill figures 34 Independent auditor’s report 36 Environment and corporate social responsibility reporting 36 REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 38 38 Organisation 40 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 42 42 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 50 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NORSKE SKOGINDUSTRIER ASA 96 96 Notes to the financial statements 102 Independent auditor’s report 116 Declaration from the board of directors and CEO 118 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 120 120 Shares and share capital 124 SUMMARY AND PRESENTATION 126 126 Key figures related to shares 126 Articles of Association for Norske Skogindustrier ASA 128 Design and layout: pan2nedesign.no // Tone Strømberg Print: 07 Aurskog Paper: Norcote Trend 90 g/m2 - Norske Skog Photo and editor: Carsten Dybevig All images are Norske Skog’s property and should not be used for other purposes without the consent of the communication dept. of Norske Skog KEY FIGURES DEFINITIONS 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 INCOME STATEMENT -
Pulp and Paper Industry Is Implementing Iiot and Remote O&M
IIoT and Remote O&M in the Pulp & Paper Industry Webinar August 23, 2017 McIlvaine Company Northfield, IL Pulp & Paper Empowering IIoT with IIoW The pulp and paper industry is implementing IIoT and Remote O&M. As it does so it also needs to organize the wisdom of all the component suppliers so that IIoT will be empowered by IIoW. With IIoT it is possible to maximize the efficiency of an existing pump and drive. However, interaction with the valve and pump suppliers is needed so that they can make their products even better for each specific unique application. The suppliers of management systems need to better understand the capabilities of the component suppliers. The component suppliers need first to identify the specific opportunities and work toward providing each customer with the best products to fit his needs. With cloud based management systems utilizing data analytics there will be the equivalent of continuous white papers on each component. This knowledge will encourage purchasers to buy the best products rather than the ones with the lowest cost. Mcilvaine is providing a program built around specific forecasting of each component along with the broader analysis of the IIoT and Remote O&M opportunity . Table of Contents • IIoT Combust, Flow, Treat Markets • Pulp and Paper Industry Forecasts • Analysis of Largest Pulp and Paper Companies • International Paper • Stora Enso • Westrock • Weyerhauser • IIoT • Guide • Control • Measure • Components • Liquids • Gases • Powders Pulp and Paper IIoT Combust, Flow and Treat Markets Forecast of Sales to the Pulp and Sales of IIoT and Process Equipment to the Pulp and Paper Industry 2018 $ millions Paper Industry Product Total Product Revenues IIoT Impact The 8 automation companies have a direct IIoT All suppliers 8 companies All suppliers 8 companies market in pulp and paper of $90 million. -
Norske Skog Annual Report 2020 / Norske Skog 7 SUMMARY BACK to CONTENTS > BACK to CONTENTS > SUMMARY
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 We create green value Contents SUMMARY Key figures 6 Norske Skog - The big picture 7 CEO’s comments 8 Share information 10 Board of directors 12 Corporate management 13 Short stories 14 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT About Norske Skog’s operations 18 Stakeholder and materiality analysis 19 The sustainable development goals are an integral part of our strategy 20 Compliance 21 About the sustainability report 21 Sustainability Development Goals overview 24 Prioritised SDGs 26 Our response to the TCFD recommendations 38 How Norske Skog relates to the other SDGs 41 Key figures 54 GRI standards index 56 Independent Auditor’s assurance report 58 Corporate governance 60 Report of the board of directors 68 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 73 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 78 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NORSKE SKOG ASA 119 Notes to the financial statements 124 Statement from the board of directors and the CEO 132 Independent auditor’s report 133 Alternative performance measures 137 Design: BK.no / Print: BK.no Paper: Artic Volum white Editor: Carsten Dybevig Cover photo: Adobe Stock. All images are Norske Skog’s property and should not be used for other purposes without the consent of the communication department of Norske Skog Photo: Carsten Dybevig SUMMARY BACK TO CONTENTS > BACK TO CONTENTS > SUMMARY Key figures NOK MILLION (UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 mills in 5 countries INCOME STATEMENT 7 Total operating income 11 132 11 852 11 527 12 642 12 954 9 612 Skogn, Norway / Saugbrugs, Norway / Golbey, -
Marble, Tortoiseshell, Wood and Other Materials Created in Paint and Lacquer During the Baroque Period in Denmark
Marble, tortoiseshell, wood and other materials created in paint and lacquer during the Baroque period in Denmark Berit Møller Introduction but there are some indications that the imitations Marble, tortoiseshell, wood and other materials created in paint lacquer during the Baroque period Denmark Faux marble created with paint has been known are somehow linked to the introduction of the imi- since ancient times. However, in the Baroque tation of Asian lacquer. period (1660-1740), marble, wood, tortoiseshell, The encouragement to imitate Asian lacquer starts and other rare or expensive materials were imitated with the shortage of genuine Asian lacquerware on with the aid of paint and lacquer. The production the European markets. As early as around 1610 the of painted faux materials on surfaces of furniture Dutch entrepreneur Willem Kick is making Asian and interiors was not only a matter of saving money lacquer imitations on boxes of various sizes.1 on very expensive materials. To produce things that The scant general knowledge of Asian craft and were not what they seemed to be was a very popular fashion determines the motives which are painted topic in the seventeenth century. on the lacquerware as well as the materials and This paper attempts to get a clearer picture of the methods used. This results in items picturing the development of material imitation in Denmark in European idea of Asian decoration instead of being the Baroque period. The setting for this investi - a proper imitation. As time passes, and the knowl- gation is two of the royal palaces in Denmark. In edge of Asia increases, the quality of the imitations Rosenborg Castle in Copenhagen and Fredensborg improves. -
FEDLINK Preservation Basic Services Ordering
SOLICITATION, OFFER AND AWARD 1. THIS CONTRACT IS A RATED ORDER UNDER RATING PAGE OF PAGES DPAS (15 CFR 700) 1 115 2. CONTRACT NUMBER 3. SOLICITATION NUMBER 4. TYPE OF SOLICITATION 5. DATE ISSUED 6. REQUISITION/PURCHASE NO. G SEALED BID (IFB) S-LC04017 G NEGOTIATED (RFP) 12/31/2003 7. ISSUED BY CODE 8. ADDRESS OFFER TO (If other than Item 7) The Library of Congress OCGM/FEDLINK Contracts 101 Independence Avenue, S.E. Washington, DC 20540-9414 NOTE: In sealed bid solicitations “offer” and “offeror” mean “bid” and “bidder” SOLICITATION 9. Sealed offers in original and copies for furnishing the supplies or services in the Schedu.le will be received at the place specified in Item 8, or if handcarried, in the depository located in Item 7 until __2pm______ local time __Tues., February 4, 2004_. CAUTION -- LATE Submissions, Modifications, and Withdrawals: See Section L, Provision No. 52.214-7 or 52.215-1. All offers are subject to all terms and conditions contained in this solicitation. 10. FOR A. NAME B. TELEPHONE (NO COLLECT CALLS) C. E-MAIL ADDRESS INFORMATION CALL: Deborah Burroughs AREA CODE NUMBER EXT. [email protected] 202 707-0460 11. TABLE OF CONTENTS ( ) SEC. DESCRIPTION PAGE(S) ( ) SEC. DESCRIPTION PAGE(S) PART I - THE SCHEDULE PART II - CONTRACT CLAUSES A SOLICITATION/CONTRACT FORM 1 I CONTRACT CLAUSES 91-97 B SUPPLIES OR SERVICES AND PRICE/COST 3-23 PART III - LIST OF DOCUMENTS, EXHIBITS AND OTHER ATTACH. C DESCRIPTION/SPECS./WORK STATEMENT 24-77 J LIST OF ATTACHMENTS 98-100 D PACKAGING AND MARKING 78 PART IV - REPRESENTATIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS E INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE 79 K REPRESENTATIONS, CERTIFICATIONS 101-108 F DELIVERIES OR PERFORMANCE 80 AND OTHER STATEMENTS OF OFFERORS G CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION DATA 81-89 L INSTRS., CONDS., AND NOTICES TO OFFERORS 109-114 H SPECIAL CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS 90 M EVALUATION FACTORS FOR AWARD 115 OFFER (Must be fully completed by offeror) NOTE: Item 12 does not apply if the solicitation includes the provisions at 52.214-16, Minimum Bid Acceptance Period. -
The Next Generation Lignoboost – Tailor-Maid Lignin Production for Different Lignin Bioproduct Markets
Published May 26, 2017 Next Generation LignoBoost The next generation LignoBoost – tailor-maid lignin production for different lignin bioproduct markets Executive Summary The list of end products that can be made from lignin ranges from fuel applications to carbon fibers and fine chemicals. As more lignin becomes available on the market one key question that needs to be addressed is, of course; What to do with the produced lignin? This paper describes highlights and important results from collaborations aimed to develop add-on processes that will produce lignin with a tailored specification. Pilot scale trials have been carried out producing a bio based carbon black from lignin. Carbon black can be used as reinforcement filler in rubber products. It was also shown that an odor free lignin could be produced by decreasing the guaiacol content in the lignin from 1.42 mg/kg to 0.04 mg/kg. The odor free lignin concept is ready for commercialization enabling production of a completely odor free bio- composite from lignin. © Valmet Page | 1 Published May 26, 2017 Next Generation LignoBoost Introduction Kraft lignin production at large scale is commercial and purified lignin is sold globally. Known trade names for lignin are BioChoice™ (Domtar) and BioPiva™ (UPM). Several pulp and paper manufacturers, such as Stora Enso, Domtar, UPM, Metsä Fibre, Suzano and Fibria, are changing their image to a broader bioproduct scope, including a production of lignin. When producing pulp according to the traditional kraft method the overall yield going from wood to pulp is about 50%. Part of the other 50% is used to produce new cooking chemicals, electricity and heat. -
Meadwestvaco Ideas That Improve and Build Our Customerʼs Buisnesses
MeadWestvaco Ideas that improve and build our customerʼs buisnesses. Media Industries Analysis: Kacey Brenckle & Erin McFadden Packaging Consumer & Specialty Specialty Office Products Chemicals Papers MeadWestvaco The United States represents the largest market for Diamond Packaging of Rochester, NY, is one consumer packaging in the world. Total packaging volumes company that displays a strong ability to adapt to the increased to 472 billion units in 2002, and according to a changing face of the packaging industry. As a member Euromonitor forecast, are expected to increase over 9% to of the Global Packaging Alliance they are able to easily 515 billion units by 2007. The packaging industry, being reach a global market, and continue to invest in the latest largely influenced by changes in consumer lifestyles, has technologies enabling Diamond to maintain a strong been shifting towards convenient, functional, and portable presence in the consumer products market. Amcor Limited, packaging since 1998. Much of the traditional food based in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the worldʼs top packaging, including metal cans and glass bottles, has three packaging companies, targeting specific growth been experiencing a decrease in sales over recent years markets in the packaging industry including flexible with the increased consumption of flexible packaging. packaging, PET bottles, and closures for the food and Flexible packaging, including stand-up pouches, is beverage industries. Based on their product focus and currently the most widely used form of packaging in the global reach, Amcor will have the ability to obtain leading market as a whole, most likely due to its versatility and market positions within the high-growth segments of the ease of transport. -
A Queen of Tears, Caroline Matilde, Queen of Denmark and Norway and Princess of Great Britain and Ireland
LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OP CAUFOftNU SAN DIEGO A QUEEN OF TEARS BY THE SAME AUTHOR. THE LOVE OF AN UNCROWNED QUEEN: SOPHIE DOROTHEA, CONSORT OF GEORGE I. AND HER CORRESPONDENCE WITH PHILIP CHRISTOPHER, COUNT KONIGSMARCK. NEW AND REVISED EDITION. With 24 Portraits and Illustrations. 8vo, i2s. 6d. net. LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO., LONDON, NEW YORK AND BOMBAY. >//'</ . 4'r //</</.> j*i. // A QUEEN OF TEARS CAROLINE MATILDA, QUEEN OF DENMARK AND NORWAY AND PRINCESS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND BY W. H. WILKINS M.A., F.S.A. " Author of" The Love ofan Uncrowned Queen," and Caroline the Illustrious, Queen Consort of George II." WITH ILLUSTRATIONS IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. I. LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON NEW YORK AND BOMBAY 1904 PREFACE SOME years ago, when visiting Celle in connection with a book I was writing on Sophie Dorothea, The Love of an Uncrowned Queen, I found, in an unfrequented garden outside the town, a grey marble monument of unusual beauty. Around the base ran an inscription to the effect that it was erected in loving memory of Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway, Princess of Great Britain and Ireland, who died at Celle in 1775, at the age of twenty-three years. To this may be traced the origin of this book, for until I saw the monument I had not heard of this English Princess a sister of George III. The only excuse to be offered for this ignorance is that it is shared by the great majority of Englishmen. For though the romantic story of Caroline Matilda is known to every Dane she is the Mary Stuart of Danish history her name is almost forgotten in the land of her birth, and this despite the fact that little more than a century ago her imprisonment nearly led to a war between England and Denmark. -
Guide Palaces and Gardens
GUIDE PA LACES AND GARDENS MAY 2013 - APRIL 2014 CONTENTS VIRTUAL PALACES AND GARDENS COPENHAGEN Amalienborg and Amaliehaven (p. 8–9) • With mobile phone in hand you can go exploring in Kronborg Castle. Christiansborg Palace (p. 10) A new mobile guide tells the story of the lives of the prisoners in the Frederiksberg Palace and Gardens, Søndermarken (p. 13–14) fortress and the castle’s place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Rosenborg Castle and The King’s Garden (p. 15) • Explore the digital version of the guide ”In Caroline Mathilde and Gammel Dok (p. 16) Struensee’s footsteps” or ”In Frederik VI’s footsteps”. Royal Danish Naval Museum (p. 16) • Take a run along the interactive jogging route in Søndermarken in Saint Peter’s Church (p. 17) Frederiksberg, Copenhagen. Stærekassen (p. 17) The Sea Fortress Trekroner (p. 17) MORE INFORMATION AT Roskilde Palace (p. 18) WWW.SLKE.DK NORTHERN ZEALAND • See more pictures and find out more about the various places. Bernstorff Palace and Palace Gardens (p. 20) • Hire premises for meetings, conferences and receptions in the royal Charlottenlund Palace and Palace Gardens (p. 21) gardens, Stærekassen on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen, The Sea The Hermitage (p. 22) Fortress Trekroner or at Kronborg in Helsingør. Esrum Abbey (p. 22) • Take the experience home with you – Royal shopping at Fredensborg Palace and Palace Gardens (p. 23) webshop.slke.dk Frederiksborg Castle and Castle Gardens (p. 24–25) Kronborg Castle (p. 26) Sorgenfri Palace and Palace Gardens (p. 27) ABOUT THE AGENCY FOR PALACES AND CULTURAL PROPERTIES It is the Agency’s mission to preserve our cultural heritage JUTLAND AND FUNEN in the form of castles, palaces, gardens and other cultural Gråsten Palace and Palace Gardens (p.