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Military Diplomacy and Its Role in the Foreign Policy of Nepal
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository Theses and Dissertations 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items 2019-12 MILITARY DIPLOMACY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF NEPAL Rawal, Pankaj Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/64054 Downloaded from NPS Archive: Calhoun NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS MILITARY DIPLOMACY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF NEPAL by Pankaj Rawal December 2019 Thesis Advisor: Anshu N. Chatterjee Second Reader: Carolyn C. Halladay Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Form Approved OMB REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED (Leave blank) December 2019 Master’s thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS MILITARY DIPLOMACY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF NEPAL 6. AUTHOR(S) Pankaj Rawal 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. -
The Madhesi Movement in Nepal: a Study on Social, Cultural and Political Aspects, 1990- 2015
THE MADHESI MOVEMENT IN NEPAL: A STUDY ON SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS, 1990- 2015 A Dissertation Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By Anne Mary Gurung DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES February, 2017 DECLARATION I, Anne Mary Gurung, do hereby declare that the subject matter of this dissertation is the record of the work done by me, that the contents of this dissertation did not form the basis of the award of any previous degree to me or to the best of my knowledge to anybody else, and that the dissertation has not been submitted by me for any research degree in any other university/ institute. The dissertation has been checked by using URKUND and has been found within limits as per plagiarism policy and instructions issued from time to time. This dissertation is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science, School of Social Sciences, Sikkim University. Name: Anne Mary Gurung Registration Number: 15/M.Phil/PSC/01 We recommend that this dissertation be placed before the examiners for evaluation. Durga Prasad Chhetri Swastika Pradhan Head of the Department Supervisor CERTIFICATE This to certify that the dissertation entitled, “The Madhesi Movement in Nepal: A Study on Social, Cultural and Political Aspects, 1990-2015” submitted to Sikkim University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Political Science is the result of bonafide research work carried out by Ms. -
THE POLITICS of TOURISM in ASIA the POLITICS of TOURISM in ASIA Linda K
THE POLITICS OF TOURISM IN ASIA THE POLITICS OF TOURISM IN ASIA Linda K. Richter 2018 Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require per- mission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824880163 (PDF) 9780824880170 (EPUB) This version created: 17 May, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. © 1989 University of Hawaii Press All rights reserved Contents Acknowledgments vi Abbreviations Used in Text viii 1. The Politics of Tourism: An Overview 1 2. About Face: The Political Evolution of Chinese Tourism Policy 25 3. The Philippines: The Politicization of Tourism 57 4. Thailand: Where Tourism and Politics Make Strange Bedfellows 92 5. Indian Tourism: Pluralist Policies in a Federal System 115 6. Creating Tourist “Meccas” in Praetorian States: Case Studies of Pakistan and Bangladesh 153 Pakistan 153 Bangladesh 171 7. Sri Lanka and the Maldives: Islands in Transition 178 Sri Lanka 178 The Maldives 186 8. Nepal and Bhutan: Two Approaches to Shangri-La 190 Nepal 190 Bhutan 199 9. -
THE IDEOLOGY of NEPAL's PANCHAYATI RAJ By- Thomas
The ideology of Nepal's Panchayati Raj Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Smith, Thomas Burns Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 01/10/2021 14:39:27 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/318027 THE IDEOLOGY OF NEPAL'S PANCHAYATI RAJ by- Thomas Burns Smith A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of require ments for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholar ship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. SIGNED: A APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: J. -
Nepal's Political Settlement and Inclusive Growth
Nepal’s Political Settlement and Inclusive Growth: Not Quite Business as Usual Pallavi Roy1 Mushtaq Khan2 SOAS, University of London and ACE RPC Final version 30/11/2017 1 Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy, SOAS, University of London. 2 Department of Economics, SOAS, University of London. Executive Summary This paper provides an analysis of the opportunities and challenges facing the institutionalization of inclusive growth in Nepal. It uses a political settlements framework to identify policies that may have a significant impact on accelerating inclusive growth and that may be feasible to implement. There are numerous challenges to a sustainable trajectory of inclusive growth, including mobilizations based on divisive identities that could increase tensions in the medium term. The federal transition will push institutions to support a more decentralised pattern of rent allocation, due to a greater emergence and mobilisation of the ‘intermediate classes’. These constitute around 30-40% of the population, and include e.g. village school teachers, middle peasants, small-town lawyers, NGO workers, educated unemployed. This group has shown to be important in the evolution of political settlements elsewhere in South Asia, providing critical organising capacity for political parties. This will mean that power, and competition for rents will also become more decentralised. Political and government institutions will be challenged to support a more decentralised pattern of rent allocation and management. Exactly how this will evolve depends on a number of factors, including the relative emphasis placed on the local and provincial levels of government in the federal transition. Large sources of rents will continue to distort some markets, and critical constraints such as property rights, rule of law and infrastructure may be unlikely to dramatically improve given Nepal’s current level of governance. -
Nationalism and Regional Relations in Democratic Transitions: Comparing Nepal and Bhutan
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2018 Nationalism and Regional Relations in Democratic Transitions: Comparing Nepal and Bhutan Deki Peldon Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the International Relations Commons Repository Citation Peldon, Deki, "Nationalism and Regional Relations in Democratic Transitions: Comparing Nepal and Bhutan" (2018). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1981. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1981 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NATIONALISM AND REGIONAL RELATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS: COMPARING NEPAL AND BHUTAN A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By DEKI PELDON Bachelor of Arts, Asian University for Women, 2014 2018 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL [May 4, 2018] I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY DEKI PELDON ENTITLED NATIONALISM AND REGIONAL RELATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS: COMPARING NEPAL AND BHUTAN BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS. Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. Thesis Director Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. Director, Master of Arts Program in International and Comparative Politics Committee on Final Examination: Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. School of Public and International Affairs Pramod Kantha, Ph.D. School of Public and International Affairs Judson Murray, Ph.D. -
Geopolitical Dimension of Nepaland Its Impact in South Asia
63 GEOPOLITICAL DIMENSION OF NEPALAND ITS IMPACT IN SOUTH ASIA Umesh K. Bhattarai Abstract International security and its relevancy to nation’s stability are heavily influenced by the geo-political situation of a country. By geo-politics, it is a relationship among politics, geography, demography, and economics–especially in respect to foreign policy adopted by a nation within the region. It dictates the overall governmental policies. In other words, the power relationship is dictated by the geographic location of the country. Geo-politics is the study of the political and strategic relevance of geography in a pursuit to national and international power (Khanal, 2011). So, the location and the physical environment are important factors to decide international power structure of a nation in the global as well as in regional context. Geo-strategy is a branch of geo-politics that deals with strategy. It characterizes a certain geographic area that affects the analysis of a region (Dahal, 2009). In order to understand the importance of geo-strategy of Nepal, we need to understand geographical context of the Indian subcontinent as a whole. It is a self-contained region that includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan. We may call the subcontinent “self-contained” because it is a region that is isolated on all sides by difficult terrain or by ocean. In geopolitical terms it is– an island (Friedman, 2008) ‘Nationalism’ within the State of Nepal The rebellion is not a new subject in the Nepali history since the integration of present Nepal by king Prithvi Narayan Shah. The conspiracy and struggle for power are common. -
Transition of Nepal from Monarchy to Democracy
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 23, Issue 2, Ver. 12 (February. 2018) PP 22-27 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Transition of Nepal From Monarchy To Democracy Harsimran Kaur Research Scholar, Department of Defence & Strategic Studies, Punjabi University Patiala Corresponding Author: Harsimran Kaur Abstract: Nepal is the mid-Himalayan country of South Asia and has its border with India on the South, East & West and China on the North. They are interrelated with each other by all measures, including geography, ethnicity, language, religion, and caste. The two countries not only share an open border and unhindered movement of people but they also have close bonds through marriages and familial ties, which is unique in Asia. They share a long standing, cordial and multi-faceted relationship based on mutual respect and understanding, characterised by open borders, deep-rooted people-to-people contacts and extensive cooperation. Both countries are bound by ancient history, geography, culture, religion and shared values. This present paper is a small effort towards analysing the transition of Nepal from the period of Kingdom to democracy. This paper is an attempt to understand the domestic political scenario that Nepal has experienced with major turmoil and transformation both in the nature of political system as well as in the character of the government. Keywords: Constitution, Democracy, Kingdom, Monarchy, Transition, South Asia. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 14-02-2018 Date of acceptance: 01-03-2018 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------- I. INTRODUCTION Nepal is a mid-sized South Asian nation neighboring India and China. It is a greatly dissimilar to other countries by all its measures, including geography, ethnicity, language, religion, and caste. -
Dilemma and Factionalism in the Maoist Politics of Nepal
A Peer-Reviewed Article Dilemma and Factionalism in the Maoist Politics of Nepal Arjun Bahadur Ayadi Abstract The history of the Communist movement of Nepal has passed almost 70-years since the formation of the Communist Party of Nepal (CPN) in 1949. During this period, the Communist movement of Nepal passes through so many ups and downs, twists and turns, and defeats and victories. It has taken different paths in course of its development. It has experienced series of split and merger, which still continues. The Maoist, a radical faction of the communist movement, led the armed struggle for ten-years between 1996-2006 to seizes political power and establish a “New People’s Democracy”. However, the deadly armed struggle concluded in negotiation after 10-year and Maoists re-entered in the competitive politics. As it entered in the competitive politics, the CPN (Maoist), revised its ideological goal from “New People’s Democracy” to “Democracy in the Twenty First Century”. After these ideological change, it has entered in the vicious circle of split and merger. In this context, this paper aims to understand the relations between political dilemma and fraction taken place in the history of Communist movement of Nepal in general and Maoist politics in particular. On the basis of documentary analyses, this paper argues, the whole Communist movement of Nepal including Maoists politics suffered from ideological dilemma (between liberal and radical line) that resulted internal contradiction within the movement leading toward the series of split and generated the serious crisis to radical politics in Nepal. Keywords: CPN (Maoist), Maoism, Marxism, Leninism, ideology Introduction … it will appear that sometimes we are going to the Left and - 1 - Journal of Political Science, Volume XVIII, 2018 sometimes to the Right. -
Transitional Justice (Tj) Mechanisms in Nepal: Victims' Needs
TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE (TJ) MECHANISMS IN NEPAL: VICTIMS’ NEEDS AND STATE RESPONSES by SUGAM SINGH A THESIS Presented to the Department of International Studies and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts December 2019 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Sugam Singh Title: Transitional Justice (TJ) Mechanisms in Nepal: Victims’ Needs and State Responses This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Department of International Studies by: Anita M. Weiss Chairperson Elizabeth C. Tippett Member Harvey M. Blustain Member and Kate Mondloch Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded December 2019 ii © 2019 Sugam Singh This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (United States) License. iii THESIS ABSTRACT Sugam Singh Master of Arts Department of International Studies December 2019 Title: Transitional Justice (TJ) Mechanisms in Nepal: Victims’ Needs and State Responses This thesis examines the history and intricacies of Transitional Justice (TJ) and how it has been utilized in the case of Nepal. Since the TJ process does not exist in a historical and socio-political vacuum, I also cursorily review facets as they pertain to the TJ process in Nepal. The rallying cry among victims and families of civil war victims has been for inclusivity in the TJ process and its implementation, holding offenders accountable, and appropriate restitution and reconciliation opportunities. This thesis evaluates the current TJ mechanisms implemented in Nepal and analyzes their efficacy in fulfilling the needs of the victims. -
Case Study on Nepal Observations and Reflections on the Peace and Constitution-Making Process
Case Study on Nepal Observations and Reflections on the Peace and Constitution-Making Process Bishnu Raj Upreti, Research Director, Nepal Centre for Contemporary Research (NCCR), Kathmandu/Nepal Bishnu Sapkota, Founding General Secretary and Member of Board of Directors, Nepal Transition to Peace (NTTP) Institute, Kathmandu/Nepal Imprint Acknowledgement from the authors We would like to extend our sincere appreciation to all the interviewees, without whom this study would not have been possible. The list is too long to include here but we would like to thank all of them for their valuable time, openness during the discussion/interactions, and for sharing precious information and insights with us for this study. Similarly, we owe special thanks to two of our research colleagues: Ms Sharmila Shivakoti (former Research Officer at the NCCR and final year Master's student in Gender Studies) for supporting Bishnu Raj Upreti in collecting and scanning literature, making appointments, accompanying him to many of the meetings and taking notes, transcribing them, arranging transport and formatting the report. Similar support was provided by Mr. Lokendra KC, researcher at the NTTP Institute, who assisted Bishnu Sapkota in making interviews and provided other general research support. We would also like to thank Mr. Suman Babu Paudel (Peace Researcher at NCCR) for his review and assistance in design and formatting. Last but not least, we express our sincere thanks to Dr Andrea Iff, who connected us to this study, and Ms Corinne von Burg, coordinator of this study, who was flexible and open not only to ideas but also to the time schedule. -
A Crisis in Nepali Student Politics? Analyzing the Gap Between Politically Active and Non-Active Students AMANDA SNELLINGER
Peace and Democracy in South Asia, Volume 1, Issue 2, 2005. A Crisis in Nepali Student Politics? Analyzing the Gap between Politically Active and Non-Active Students AMANDA SNELLINGER Introduction The basic tenet of democracy is participation. In Nepal’s current political context this is understood and emphasized by many sections of Nepal’s population. Yet if one were to observe the current political protests for the restoration of democracy (or as politicians say poorna prajaatantra or complete democracy), one would ask, where are the people? This was my exact sentiment after observing the 2003 and 2004 seven-student organizations’ joint student movement and then comparing this to the turnout of the current joint student movement.1 Where are the students? Last year the joint student movement was able to bring both politically active (i.e., party affiliated) students and some non-active students from the public universities to the streets; at that time, the publicly perceived political gap lay between public university students and private university students. But today it is clear that only the student political party cadres, in smaller numbers, are protesting against the recent royal move.2 The gap has widened between the politically active and non-active students, and this has become a 1 This fieldwork was possible due to a Fulbright Institute for International Education grant. 2 On February 1st, 2005, King Gyanendra announced that he was dissolving parliament, appointing a new government of which he would be the chairman, and instating a state of emergency. He justified his action by claiming that he was saving democracy from the corrupt, ineffective politicians who were more interested in inter-party politics than in securing peace and solving the crisis of the mounting Maoist insurgency He then proceeded to detain mainstream politicians and active students, forcing people either to go underground or to be arrested.