The Indian Connection : Issue 4, April 2021
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Telegram Groups
www.gradeup.co Current Affairs of the Week 11-17 April 2021 Ghaziabad issues India’s first municipal green bonds • Ghaziabad Nagar Nigam (GNN) has announced successfully raising and listing India’s first Green Municipal bond issue. • GNN raised ₹150 crore at a cost of 8.1%. • This fund will be used to clean dirty water by setting up a tertiary water treatment plant and supply piped water through water-meters to places like Sahibabad • Ghaziabad is debt-free and has maintained a revenue surplus position in the last few years, according to India Ratings, which rated the paper. Government launches Mass Vaccination Programme ‘Teeka Utsav’ • Govt has launched mass vaccination programme titled as Teeka Utsav (Vaccine Festival) in fight against COVID-19 • It will be held from April 11 (birth anniversary of Jyotiba Phule) to 14 (birth anniversary of Jyotiba Phule), 2021 • It is a nation-wide vaccination drive and will be observed as vaccination festival to inoculate maximum number of eligible people against the coronavirus • All eligible persons can book an appointment with CoWIN portal and Aarogya Setu App Telegram Groups NDA & Other Exams: https://t.me/joinchat/TX7hKUXmUvKsOL5IFHsbRA CDS & Defence Exams: https://t.me/joinchat/TX7hKVbSbpp5PDJuRccltw Air Force X & Y: https://t.me/GradeupAirforce India-Netherlands Virtual Summit held • PM Modi and Prime Minister of Netherlands Mark Rutte, held virtual summit • During this, two leaders reviewed the existing bilateral engagements and also exchanged views on further expanding and diversifying the -
1 Engaged Buddhism East and West: Encounters with the Visions, Vitality, and Values of an Emerging Practice Paula Green The
Engaged Buddhism East and West: Encounters with the Visions, Vitality, and Values of an Emerging Practice Paula Green The latter decades of the 20th century witnessed the spread of Engaged Buddhism throughout Asia and the West, championed by Thich Nhat Hanh of Vietnam and building on earlier experiments especially in India and Sri Lanka. Based on wide interpretations of traditional Buddhist teachings, these new practices became tools of social change, creatively utilized by progressive monks, educators, reformers, environmentalists, medical doctors, researchers, activists, and peacebuilders. The experimental nature of a kind of sociopolitical and peace-oriented Dharma brought new followers to Buddhism in the West and revived Buddhist customs in the Asian lands of its birth and development. Traditionally inward and self-reflecting, Engaged Buddhism expanded Buddhist teaching to promote intergroup relations and societal structures that are inherently compassionate, just, and nonviolent. Its focus, embodied in the phrase, Peace Writ Large, signifies a greater magnitude and more robust agenda for peace than the absence of war. This chapter will focus on the emerging phenomenon of Engaged Buddhism East and West, looking at its traditional roots and contemporary branches, and discerning its impact on peacefulness, justice, tolerance, human and environmental rights, and related sociopolitical concerns. It will explore the organizational leadership and participation in engaged Buddhists processes, and what impact this movement has in both primarily Buddhist nations as well as in countries where Buddhists are a tiny minority and its practitioners may not have been born into Buddhist families. Traditional Buddhism and Social Engagement What is socially engaged Buddhism? For a religion that has traditionally focused on self- development and realization, its very designation indicates a dramatic departure. -
Part I Foundations of the Triple Gem: Buddha/S, Dharma/S, And
2 A Oneworld Book First published by Oneworld Publications, 2015 This eBook edition published 2015 Copyright © John S. Strong 2015 The moral right of John S. Strong to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-78074-505-3 ISBN 978-1-78074-506-0 (eBook) Typesetting and eBook by Tetragon, London Oneworld Publications 10 Bloomsbury Street London WC1B 3SR England 3 Contents List of Tables List of Figures Preface Schemes and Themes Technicalities Note on abbreviations Chapter 1 Introduction: Lumbinī, a Buddhist World Exposition 1.1 Theravāda and Mahāyāna 1.2 Lumbinī’s Eastern Monastic Zone: South and Southeast Asian Traditions 1.2.1 The Mahā Bodhi Society 1.2.2 The Sri Lanka Monastery 1.2.3 The Gautamī Center for Nuns 1.2.4 Myanmar (Burma) 1.2.5 Meditation Centers 1.3 Lumbinī’s Western Monastic Zone: East Asian Traditions 1.3.1 China 1.3.2 Korea 1.3.3 Japan 1.3.4 Vietnam 4 1.4 Lumbinī’s Western Monastic Zone: Tibetan Vajrayāna Traditions 1.4.1 The Great Lotus Stūpa 1.4.2 The Lumbinī Udyana Mahachaitya Part I: Foundations of the Triple Gem: Buddha/s, Dharma/s, and Saṃgha/s Chapter 2 Śākyamuni, Lives and Legends 2.1 The Historical Buddha 2.2 The Buddha’s World 2.3 The Buddha of Story 2.4 Past Buddhas and the Biographical Blueprint 2.5 The Start of Śākyamuni’s Career 2.6 Previous Lives (Jātakas) 2.6.1 The Donkey in the Lion’s Skin -
Raisina Dialogue-2020
Raisina Dialogue-2020 July 4, 2020 The fifth edition of Raisina Dialogue, India’s flagship global Conference engaging with geopolitics and geo-economics was held in New Delhi. Why the name Raisna? The name “Raisina Dialogue” comes from Raisina Hill, an elevation in New Delhi, seat of the Government of India, as well as the Presidential Palace of India, Rashtrapati Bhavan. Key highlights “Navigation the Alpha Century” is the title of this year’s dialogue It was jointly organized by Ministry of External Affairs and the Observer Research Foundation A session was held on the Indo-Pacific, including military or naval commanders from the Quadrilateral or Quad (Australia, India, Japan, and the United States) including French Defence official About the Raisina Dialogue It is a multilateral conference committed to addressing the most challenging issues facing the global community. Every year, global leaders in policy, business, media and civil society are hosted in New Delhi to discuss cooperation on a wide range of pertinent international policy matters. The Dialogue is structured as a multi-stakeholder, cross-sectoral discussion, involving heads of state, cabinet ministers and local government officials, as well as major private sector executives, members of the media and academics. About Observer Research Foundation It was started in 1990, ORF started out with an objective of dealing with internal issues of the economy in the wake of the 1990s reforms It is an independent think tank based in India. The foundation has three centres in Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. ORF provides potentially viable inputs for policy and decision-makers in the Indian Government and to the political and business communities of India. -
The India Way in Foreign Policy(1)
THE INDIA WAY IN Foreign policy Over the last decade, India’s foreign policy initiatives have undergone a metamorphosis. India’s new global image now projects a more mature, sound and efficient force driving the country’s diplomatic initiatives BY MANISH CHAND Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi with global leaders at the inaugural session of Raisina Dialogue 2020 urposeful, pragmatic and countries, big and small, and proactive PM Modi with ministerial proactive. Shaper, not diplomatic outreach have come to delegations from an abstainer; stabiliser, characterise and configure India’s various countries, on the sidelines of rather than a disruptor; foreign policy and diplomacy in the the Raisina a net security provider 21st century. Dialogue 2020 Pand a dispenser of global good. India’s foreign policy has found a SHAPER & STABILISER new vocabulary and framework, as A new India is emerging in the second articulated with masterly precision by decade of the 21st century, which is the country’s External Affairs Minister proactively shaping the international S Jaishankar at the 5th edition of the agenda on a wide array of cross-cutting Raisina Dialogue held in New Delhi issues, including climate change, in January 2020. sustainable development, counter- In foreign policy, words matter, and terrorism, maritime security and the hence this new lexicon of a rising reconfiguration of global governance India fittingly encapsulates the current architecture. form and trajectory of the country’s In a wide-ranging conversation on foreign policy in a world undergoing The India Way at the Raisina Dialogue, unprecedented transformation. Dr Jaishankar illuminated key features Purposeful pursuit of national interests, of a new foreign policy for a new India. -
Placing Nichiren in the “Big Picture” Some Ongoing Issues in Scholarship
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 1999 26/3-4 Placing Nichiren in the “Big Picture” Some Ongoing Issues in Scholarship Jacqueline I. Stone This article places Nichiren within the context of three larger scholarly issues: definitions of the new Buddhist movements of the Kamakura period; the reception of the Tendai discourse of original enlightenment (hongaku) among the new Buddhist movements; and new attempts, emerging in the medieval period, to locate “Japan ” in the cosmos and in history. It shows how Nicmren has been represented as either politically conservative or rad ical, marginal to the new Buddhism or its paradigmatic figv/re, depending' upon which model of “Kamakura new Buddhism” is employed. It also shows how the question of Nichiren,s appropriation of original enlighten ment thought has been influenced by models of Kamakura Buddnism emphasizing the polarity between “old” and “new,institutions and sug gests a different approach. Lastly, it surveys some aspects of Nichiren ys thinking- about “Japan ” for the light they shed on larger, emergent medieval discourses of Japan relioiocosmic significance, an issue that cuts across the “old Buddhism,,/ “new Buddhism ” divide. Keywords: Nichiren — Tendai — original enlightenment — Kamakura Buddhism — medieval Japan — shinkoku For this issue I was asked to write an overview of recent scholarship on Nichiren. A comprehensive overview would exceed the scope of one article. To provide some focus and also adumbrate the signifi cance of Nichiren studies to the broader field oi Japanese religions, I have chosen to consider Nichiren in the contexts of three larger areas of modern scholarly inquiry: “Kamakura new Buddhism,” its relation to Tendai original enlightenment thought, and new relisdocosmoloei- cal concepts of “Japan” that emerged in the medieval period. -
BCIM Economic Corridor Facilitating Sub-Regional Development
BCIM Economic Corridor Facilitating Sub-Regional Development IPCS Special Report #187 May 2017 By Roshan Iyer Research Assistant, CUTS International, & former Research Intern, IPCS 18 LINK ROAD, JUNGPURA EXTENSION, NEW DELHI 110014 [email protected]|WWW.IPCS. ORG | +91-11-41001902 BCIM ECONOMIC CORRIDOR: FACILITATING SUB-REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT Roshan Iyer IPCS Special Report #187 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my colleagues from the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS), who assisted the research for this paper and followed it up till its publication. I am grateful to Dr D Suba Chandran for providing his support in the early stages of my work, which was crucial in allowing me to pursue my research. I would like to thank Dr Mirza Zulfiqar Rahman, Dr Indra Nath Mukherjee and Dr K Yhome for providing me with detailed comments on earlier drafts of the paper. I would also like to thank Dr Harsh V Pant, Dr Rahul Mishra, Dr Amita Batra, Dr Ravi Bhoothalingam, Commodore (Retd) C Uday Bhaskar, and Mr P P Shrivastav for their insights. I am also extremely grateful to Ambassador (Retd) Rajiv Bhatia and Ambassador (Retd) Ranjit Gupta, the final reviewers of this paper, for sharing their valuable inputs and feedback arising from their vast expertise on the workings and dynamics of Asian diplomacy and economic cooperation. Any errors are my own. Finally, it is relevant to mention that the research for this Special Report was completed before the third meeting of the Joint Study Group that took place in April 2017. CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 3 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ON ECONOMIC CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT 6 BCIM’S STATUS 7 THE BCIM ECONOMIC CORRIDOR TRADE ROUTE 8 CURRENT INTRA-BCIM TRADE 10 ADDRESSING THE ISSUES IN THE EXISTING BCIM FRAMEWORK 12 REFRAMING THE BCIM FORUM 14 POTENTIAL WAYS TO EFFECT "ZONE 2" DEVELOPMENT 17 INTEGRATION OF PORTS AND TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE 20 GRADUAL LIBERALISATION 21 CONCLUSION 22 BIBLIOGRAPHY 18 LINK ROAD, JUNGPURA EXTENSION, NEW DELHI 110014 [email protected]|WWW.IPCS. -
India in the Indian Ocean: Developing a Collaborative Framework for Maritime Governance
India in the Indian Ocean: developing a collaborative framework for maritime governance. ISA Hong Kong 15th June 2017 Dr. Jivanta Schoettli Institute of South Asian Studies The strategic importance of Indian Ocean Importance of / Interest in the Indian Ocean New multilateral initiatives with maritime implications. 1) Belt and Road Initiative: China’s initiative, originally OBOR - Top-down - State-driven - Focused on “Supply-side Structural Reform” 2) Partnership for Quality Infrastructure: Japan: announced May 2015 - Focus on quality - Technology transfer - Business involvement 3) The “Indo-Pacific”: US, Australia geo-strategic concept. 4) SAGAR: India: Security and Growth for All in the Region India’s emerging Indian Ocean approach. 1) Prime Minister’s vision for Indian Ocean Region 5 Point framework in Mauritius 2015: SAGAR / “It defines our efforts to deepen economic and security cooperation in our maritime relationships. We know that convergence, cooperation, and collective action will advance economic activity and peace in our maritime region.” (2017 Raisina Dialogue) 2) Renewed importance given to Navy 3) Efforts to interlink key Ministries for manufacturing, infrastructure, coastal development and skills training. 4) Improvements in key bilaterals: Act East and Look West 5) Renewed attention to multilateral organization: Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) India’s Indian Ocean Outreach Foreign Policy (External) Domestic Policy (Internal Mobilization) Public Diplomacy Jan 2015 U.S.-India Joint Strategic Vision for Make in India campaign September 2014: First Indian Ocean Dialogue: the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region Construction of passenger ships Kochi, Kerala (Obama in India) Kochi Consensus March 2015 March 2015 PM visits Mauritius and Seychelles: International Conference on India and Indian five-point framework for India’s maritime Ocean Renewing the Maritime Trade and engagement in the IOR. -
The Thickening Web of Asian Security Cooperation: Deepening Defense
The Thickening Web of Asian Security Cooperation Deepening Defense Ties Among U.S. Allies and Partners in the Indo-Pacific Scott W. Harold, Derek Grossman, Brian Harding, Jeffrey W. Hornung, Gregory Poling, Jeffrey Smith, Meagan L. Smith C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR3125 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0333-9 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2019 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover photo by Japan Maritime Self Defense Force. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Since the turn of the century, an important trend toward new or expanded defense cooperation among U.S. -
Lotus Sutra Social Activism in Contemporary Japan Jonathan S
Lotus Sutra Social Activism in Contemporary Japan Jonathan S. Watts Keio University, Tokyo, Japan The Lotus Sutra, Nichiren & Social Action ! " Written at the beginning of the Common Era, a text of myths and parables promoting the way of the bodhisattva over that of “selfish” practitioners focused on individual enlightenment ! " In ancient China & Japan, it is felt to have magical powers to bring about healing and ensure good fortune in this life ! Saicho 最澄 (767-822), the founder of Tendai 天台宗, promoted it as a “nation protecting sutra” ! Nichiren 日蓮 (1222-1282) was a Tendai monk from a small village in remote Chiba who tried to bring the teachings of the Lotus Sutra to the common people by advocating recitation in homage of it: Namu Myo-ho Renge-kyo 南無妙法蓮華経 The Lotus Sutra, Nichiren & Social Action ! " He lived in Kamakura and had a confrontational relationship with the military government, offering unsolicited advice on political affairs, and eventually being sent into exile. ! Nichiren interpreted the Lotus Sutra as the unifying and single universal truth or single vehicle (ekayana 一乗) of Buddhism and all reality ! " Belief in its teachings would save Japan from calamity (the Mongol invasion) and bring prosperity by manifesting the Buddha’s Pure Land in this world. ! " His teachings and life led to both an understanding of making society a better place for the people now and also sometimes to sectarian hatred of other schools and fundamentalism. 3 Contemporary Strands of Lotus Sutra Based Engaged Buddhism The Lotus Sutra in Service -
Taj Palace Hotel New Delhi, India
Ministry of External Affairs | Observer Research Foundation 1 - 3 March 2016 Taj Palace Hotel New Delhi, India The Raisina Dialogue: Agenda and Format The Raisina Dialogue is India’s flagship conference engaging with geopolitics and geo- economics. It is designed to explore and examine the prospects and opportunities for Asian integration as well as Asia’s integration with the larger world. It is predicated on India’s vital role in the Indian Ocean Region and how India along with its partners in the region and beyond can build a stable and prosperous world order. The 2016 conclave will focus on Asia’s physical, economic, human and digital connectivity and will attempt to discover opportunities and challenges for the region to manage its common spaces, as well as the global partnerships needed to develop common pathways in this century. This two-day annual conference is structured as a multi-stakeholder, cross-sectoral conclave involving policy and decision makers, including cabinet ministers from various governments, high-level government officials and policy practitioners, leading personalities from business and industry, and members of the strategic community, media and academia. The inaugural dialogue will be hosted between March 1st and 3rd this year in New Delhi and will witness participation of more than 100 speakers from over 35 countries. Tentative Agenda: TUESDAY: 01/03/2016 17.00 – 18.00 Registration 18.00 – 19.30 Inaugural Panel Sunjoy Joshi, Director, Observer Research Foundation, India Chandrika Badaranaike Kumaratunga, Former President, Sri Lanka Hamid Karzai, Former President, Afghanistan Sir James Mancham, Former President, Seychelles Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bangladesh Smt. -
Annual Report | 2019-20 Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Ministry of External Affairs Annual Report | 2019-20 Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi Annual Report | 2019-20 The Annual Report of the Ministry of External Affairs is brought out by the Policy Planning and Research Division. A digital copy of the Annual Report can be accessed at the Ministry’s website : www.mea.gov.in. This Annual Report has also been published as an audio book (in Hindi) in collaboration with the National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Visual Disabilities (NIEPVD) Dehradun. Designed and Produced by www.creativedge.in Dr. S Jaishankar External Affairs Minister. Earlier Dr S Jaishankar was President – Global Corporate Affairs at Tata Sons Private Limited from May 2018. He was Foreign Secretary from 2015-18, Ambassador to United States from 2013-15, Ambassador to China from 2009-2013, High Commissioner to Singapore from 2007- 2009 and Ambassador to the Czech Republic from 2000-2004. He has also served in other diplomatic assignments in Embassies in Moscow, Colombo, Budapest and Tokyo, as well in the Ministry of External Affairs and the President’s Secretariat. Dr S. Jaishankar is a graduate of St. Stephen’s College at the University of Delhi. He has an MA in Political Science and an M. Phil and Ph.D in International Relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi. He is a recipient of the Padma Shri award in 2019. He is married to Kyoko Jaishankar and has two sons & and a daughter. Shri V. Muraleedharan Minister of State for External Affairs Shri V. Muraleedharan, born on 12 December 1958 in Kanuur District of Kerala to Shri Gopalan Vannathan Veettil and Smt.