Curriculum Vitae of Peter King

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Curriculum Vitae of Peter King Date of Revision 28/04/2020 Curriculum vitae of Peter King A. BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION 1. PERSONAL Peter King Department of Philosophy 95 Humberside Avenue The University of Toronto Toronto ON M6P 1J9 170 St. George Street, #521 (416)-760-7848 Toronto, ON M5R 2M8 [email protected] 2. DEGREES PhD, 1982, Princeton University. Thesis: “Peter Abelard and the Problem of Universals in the Twelfth Century” Supervisor: Michael Frede 3. EMPLOYMENT Department of Philosophy (75%); Centre for Mediaeval Studies (25%) Professor of Philosophy and of Mediaeval Studies, from 1 July 2003 Professor of Philosophy, The Ohio State University 2002-2003 Associate Professor of Philosophy, The Ohio State University 1991-2002 Adjunct Professor of Classics, The Ohio State University 1992-2003 Assistant Professor of Philosophy,The Ohio State University 1989-1991 Assistant Professor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh 1982-1989 Adjunct Professor of the History and Philosophy of Science, University of Pittsburgh 1986-1989 Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Fordham University 1981-1982 4. HONOURS 5. PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS AND ACTIVITIES American Philosophical Association; Canadian Philosophical Association; Societé intenationale pour l'étude de la philosophie médiévale; Society for Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy; Society for Medieval Logic and Metaphysics. B. ACADEMIC HISTORY 6B. Research Awards SSHRC: 01 April 2006 to 31 March 2010 : $57,148 SSHRC: 01 April 2011 to 31 March 2014: $31,276 SSHRC: 01 April 2016 to 31 March 2022: $117,000 (extended by one year) C. SCHOLARLY AND PROFESSIONAL WORK 7A. Articles in Refereed Publications “Anselm's Intentional Argument” in History of Philosophy Quarterly1 (1984), 147-166. “Jean Buridan's Philosophy of Science” in Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 18 (1987), 109-132. “Towards a Theory of the General Will” in History of Philosophy Quarterly 4 (1987), 33-51. “Duns Scotus on the Common Nature and the Individual Differentia”' in Philosophical Topics 20 (1992), 50-76. “Abelard's Intentionalist Ethics” in The Modern Schoolman 72 (1995), 213-232. “From intellectus uerus / falsus to the dictum propositionis: The Semantics of Peter Abelard and His Circle" [Klaus Jacobi, Christian Strub, Peter King], in Vivarium 34.1 (1996), 15-40. “Augustine on the Impossibility of Teaching” in Metaphilosophy 29.3 (1998), 179-195. “The Problem of Individuation in the Middle Ages” in Theoria 66 (2000), 159-184. “Augustine's Encounter with Neoplatonism” in The Modern Schoolman 82 (2005), 213-226. “Duns Scotus on Singular Essences” in Medioevo 30 (2005), 111-137. “Le rôle de concepts selon Ockham” in Philosophiques 32 (2005), 435-447. “Abelard on Mental Language” in The American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 81 (2007), 169-187. “Abelard's Answers to Porphyry” forthcoming in Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale. “Damaged Goods: Human Nature and Original Sin” in Faith and Philosophy 24 (2007), 247-267. “Boethius: The First of the Scholastics” in Carmina philosophiae 16 (2007), 23-50. “The Inner Cathedral: Mental Architecture in High Scholasticism” in Vivarium 46 (2008), 253-274. “Augustine on Testimony” [with Nathan Ballantyne], in Canadian Journal of Philosophy. “Mediaeval Intentionality and Pseudo-Intentionality” in Quaestio 10 (2010), 25-44. “Boethius's Anti-Realist Arguments” in Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 40 (2011), 381-401. “Augustine’s Trinitarian Examples” in Medioevo 37 (2012): 83-106. “Boethius on the Problem of Desert” in Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy 1 (2013), 1-22. “Pseudo-Joscelin: Treatise on Genera and Species” in Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy 2 (2014), 104-210. “Marguerite Porete and Godfrey of Fontaines: Detachable Will, Discardable Virtue, Transformative Love” in Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy 6 (2018), 168-188. 7B. Books and/or Chapters in Refereed publications “Mediaeval Thought-Experiments: The Metamethodology of Mediaeval Science” in Thought-Experiments in Science and Philosophy, edited by Gerry Massey and Tamara Horowitz, Rowman & Littlefield 1991, 43--64. “Bonaventure's Theory of Individuation” in Individuation in Scholasticism: The Later Middle Ages and the Counter-Reformation, 1150-1650, edited by Jorge Gracia, SUNY Press 1994, 141—172. “Jean Buridan's Theory of Individuation” in Individuation in Scholasticism: The Later Middle Ages and the Counter-Reformation, 1150-1650, edited by Jorge Gracia, SUNY Press 1994, 397--430. “Scholasticism and the Philosophy of Mind: The Failure of Aristotelian Psychology" in Scientific Failure, edited by Tamara Horowitz and Allen I. Janis, Rowman & Littlefield 1994, 109-138. “Duns Scotus on the Reality of Self-Change” in Self-Motion From Aristotle to Newton, edited by Mary-Louise Gill and Jim Lennox, Princeton University Press 1994, 227-290. “Thomas Hobbes's Children” in The Philosopher's Child: Critical Essays in the Western Tradition, edited by Susan M. Turner and Gareth B. Matthews, University of Rochester Press 1998, 65-83. “Aquinas on the Passions” in Aquinas's Moral Theory, edited by Scott MacDonald and Eleonore Stump, Cornell University Press 1999, 101-132. “John Buridan's Solution to the Problem of Universals” in The Metaphysics and Natural Philosophy of John Buridan, edited by J.~M.~M.~H. Thijssen and Jack Zupko, E. J. Brill 2001, 1-27. “Consequence as Inference: Mediaeval Proof Theory 1300-1350” in Medieval Formal Logic: Obligations, Insolubles, and Consequences, edited by Mikko Yrjonsuuri, The New Synthese Historical Library 49: Kluwer Academic Press 2001, 117-145. “Duns Scotus on Possibilities, Powers, and the Possible” in Potentialitat und Possibilitat: Modalaussagen in der Geschichte der Metaphysik, eds. Thomas Buchheim, C. H. Kneepkens, and Kuno Lorenz. Fromann-Holzboog: Stuttgart--Bad Canstatt 2001, 175-199. “Late Scholastic Theories of the Passions: Controversies in the Thomist Tradition” in Emotions and Choice from Boethius to Descartes. Eds. Henrik Lagerlund and Mikko Yrjonsuuri. Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind, Vol. 1. Kluwer 2002, 229-258. “Rethinking Representation in the Middle Ages” in Representation and Objects of Thought in Medieval Philosophy, edited by Henrik Lagerlund, Ashgate Press 2005, 83-102. “Why Isn't the Mind-Body Problem Mediaeval?” in Forming the Mind, edited by Henrik Lagerlund, Springer- Verlag 2007: 187-205. “Ockham's Summa logicae” in Central Works of Philosophy Vol. 1, edited by John Shand, Acumen Publishing 2005, 242-269. “Thinking About Things: Singular Thought in the Middle Ages” forthcoming in Intentionality, Cognition, and Representation in the Middle Ages, edited by Gyula Klima (Fordham University Press 2007). “Emotions in Medieval Thought” in The Oxford Handbook of the Emotions, edited by Peter Goldie (Oxford University Press 2010). “Augustine and Anselm on Angelic Sin” in A Companion to Angels and Medieval Philosophy, edited by Tobias Hoffmann. Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition. Leiden: Brill 2012, 261-281. “Scotus on Anselm: The Two-Wills Theory” in Archa Verbi Subsidia 5. Johannes Duns Scotus 1308-2008: Investigations into his Philosophy. Edited by Ludger Honnefelder, Hannes Mohle, Andreas Speer, Theo Kobusch, Susana Bullido Del Barrio. Munster: Aschendorff 2011, 359-378. “Augustine’s Trinitarian Semantics” in Le *De Trinitate* de Saint Augustin, edited by Emmanuel Bermon and Gerard O'Daly. Institut d'Etudes Augustiniennes: Paris 2012, 123-135. “Body and Soul” in The Oxford Handbook to Medieval Philosophy, edited by John Marenbon. Oxford University Press 2012: 505-524. “Augustine’s Anti-Platonic Ascents” in Augustine’s Confessions, edited by Bill Mann. Oxford University Press 2015. “Augustine on Evil” in Evil, edited by Andrew Chignell. The Oxford Philosophical Concepts Series. Oxford University Press 2019, Chapter 6. “Winning, Losing, and Playing the Game” in Games, Sports, and Play, edited by Tom Hurka. Oxford University Press 2019: 33-53. “Abelard” in the on-line Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abelard). Peter King, Jean Buridan's Philosophy of Logic. Synthese Historical Library Vol. 26, Dordrecht: D. Reidel 1985. Peter King, Augustine. Against the Academicians, The Teacher, and Selections From Other Writings. Hackett Publishing Company 1995. Peter King, Augustine: On the Free Choice of the Will, On Grace and Free Choice, and Other Writings. Cambridge University Press 2010. Peter King, “Aquinas: On Being and Essence” in The Hackett Aquinas: Basic Works, edited by Jeff Hause and Robert Pasnau, Hackett Publishing Company 2014, 14-34. Peter King, Corpus christianorum series latina (continuatio mediaevalis) 206A. Turnhout: Brepols 2016. 8B. Books and/or Chapters in Books of Non-Refereed Publications “Ockham's Ethical Theory” in The Cambridge Companion to William of Ockham, edited by Paul Spade, Cambridge University Press 1999, 227-244. “Duns Scotus's Metaphysics” in The Cambridge Companion to John Duns Scotus, edited by Thomas Williams, Cambridge University Press 2003, 15-68. “The Metaphysics of Peter Abelard” in The Cambridge Companion to Peter Abelard, edited by Jeff Brower and Kevin Guilfoy, Cambridge University Press 2004, 65-125. “Anselm's Philosophy of Language” in The Cambridge Companion to Ansem, edited by Brian Leftow and Brian Davies, Cambridge University Press 2004, 84-110. “Anselm” in The Encycopaedia of Philosophy (second edition). “Augustine on Knowledge” in The Cambridge Companion to Augustine (second edition), edited by Eleonore Stump, Cambridge University Press. “Augustine
Recommended publications
  • Medieval Western Philosophy: the European Emergence
    Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series I, Culture and Values, Volume 9 History of Western Philosophy by George F. McLean and Patrick J. Aspell Medieval Western Philosophy: The European Emergence By Patrick J. Aspell The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy 1 Copyright © 1999 by The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Gibbons Hall B-20 620 Michigan Avenue, NE Washington, D.C. 20064 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Aspell, Patrick, J. Medieval western philosophy: the European emergence / Patrick J. Aspell. p.cm. — (Cultural heritage and contemporary change. Series I. Culture and values ; vol. 9) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Philosophy, Medieval. I. Title. III. Series. B721.A87 1997 97-20069 320.9171’7’090495—dc21 CIP ISBN 1-56518-094-1 (pbk.) 2 Table of Contents Chronology of Events and Persons Significant in and beyond the History of Medieval Europe Preface xiii Part One: The Origins of Medieval Philosophy 1 Chapter I. Augustine: The Lover of Truth 5 Chapter II. Universals According to Boethius, Peter Abelard, and Other Dialecticians 57 Chapter III. Christian Neoplatoists: John Scotus Erigena and Anselm of Canterbury 73 Part Two: The Maturity of Medieval Philosophy Chronology 97 Chapter IV. Bonaventure: Philosopher of the Exemplar 101 Chapter V. Thomas Aquinas: Philosopher of the Existential Act 155 Part Three: Critical Reflection And Reconstruction 237 Chapter VI. John Duns Scotus: Metaphysician of Essence 243 Chapter
    [Show full text]
  • Projectile Motion Acc
    PHY1033C/HIS3931/IDH 3931 : Discovering Physics: The Universe and Humanity’s Place in It Fall 2016 Prof. Peter Hirschfeld, Physics Announcements • HW 1 due today; HW 2 posted, due Sept. 13 • Lab 1 today 2nd hour • Reading: Gregory Chs. 2,3 Wertheim (coursepack), Lindberg (coursepack) • HW/office hours 10:40 M,T, 11:45 W email/call to make appt. if these are bad Last time Improvements to Aristotle/Eudoxus Appolonius of Perga (~20 -190 BCE) : proposed: 1) eccentric orbits (planet goes in circle at const. speed, but Earth was off center) 2) epicycles (planet moves on own circle [epicycle] around a point that travels in another circle [deferent] around E. His model explained • variation in brightness of planets • changes in angular speed Ptolemy (AD 100 – c. 170): Almagest summarized ancient ideas about solar system. He himself proposed “equant point”: eccentric point about which planet moved with constant angular speed. Not true uniform circular motion, but explained data better. Ptolemaic universe (Equant point suppressed) • Note: this picture puts planets at a distance relative to Earth corresponding to our modern knowledge, but Ptolemaic system did not predict order of planets (or care!) • Exception: inner planets had to have orbits that kept them between Earth and Sun • Why epicycles? Not asked. Clicker quickies Q1: Ptolemy’s model explained retrograde motion of the planets. This means that A. Some planets moved clockwise while others moved counterclockwise along their orbits B. Some planets moved outside the plane of the ecliptic C. Some planets were observed to stop in the sky, move apparently backwards along their path, forward again D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Logic of Where and While in the 13Th and 14Th Centuries
    The Logic of Where and While in the 13th and 14th Centuries Sara L. Uckelman Department of Philosophy, Durham University Abstract Medieval analyses of molecular propositions include many non-truthfunctional con- nectives in addition to the standard modern binary connectives (conjunction, dis- junction, and conditional). Two types of non-truthfunctional molecular propositions considered by a number of 13th- and 14th-century authors are temporal and local propositions, which combine atomic propositions with ‘while’ and ‘where’. Despite modern interest in the historical roots of temporal and tense logic, medieval analy- ses of ‘while’ propositions are rarely discussed in modern literature, and analyses of ‘where’ propositions are almost completely overlooked. In this paper we introduce 13th- and 14th-century views on temporal and local propositions, and connect the medieval theories with modern temporal and spatial counterparts. Keywords: Jean Buridan, Lambert of Auxerre, local propositions, Roger Bacon, temporal propositions, Walter Burley, William of Ockham 1 Introduction Modern propositional logicians are familiar with three kinds of compound propositions: Conjunctions, disjunctions, and conditionals. Thirteenth-century logicians were more liberal, admitting variously five, six, seven, or more types of compound propositions. In the middle of the 13th century, Lambert of Auxerre 1 in his Logic identified six types of ‘hypothetical’ (i.e., compound, as opposed to atomic ‘categorical’, i.e., subject-predicate, propositions) propo- sitions: the three familiar ones, plus causal, local, and temporal propositions [17, 99]. Another mid-13th century treatise, Roger Bacon’s Art and Science of Logic¶ , lists these six and adds expletive propositions (those which use the connective ‘however’), and other ones not explicitly classified such as “Socrates 1 The identity of the author of this text is not known for certain.
    [Show full text]
  • Jean Buridan Qui a Étudié Les Arts Libéraux S’Est Intéressé Aux Dis- Cussions Sur Le Modèle De L’Univers Et Sur La Théorie Du Mouvement D’Aristote
    Jean Buridan qui a étudié les arts libéraux s’est intéressé aux dis- cussions sur le modèle de l’univers et sur la théorie du mouvement d’Aristote. Il a redécouvert et diffusé la théorie de l’impetus. Éla- borée à Alexandrie, cette théorie visait à combler une lacune de la théorie du mouvement d’Aristote. Jean Buridan 1295-1358 Jean Buridan Discussion du géocentrisme Si la terre reste toujours immobile au Jean Buridan est né à Béthune au Pas de centre du monde; ou non ... [et] si, en Calais, en 1295 et est mort vers 1358. supposant que la terre est en mouve- Il étudie à l’université de Paris où il est ment de rotation autour de son cen- un disciple de Guillaume d’Occam. Tra- tre et de ses propres pôles, tous les phé- ditionnellement, pour se préparer à une nomènes que nous observons peuvent carrière en philosophie, les aspirants étu- être sauvés? dient la théologie. Buridan choisit d’étu- dier les arts libéraux (voir encadré) plu- Peut-on, en considérant que la Terre est tôt que la théologie et il préserve son in- en rotation sur elle-même, expliquer dépendance en demeurant clerc séculier tous les phénomènes que nous obser- plutôt qu’en se joignant à un ordre reli- vons ? Buridan donne une série d’argu- gieux. ments en accord avec la rotation de la Buridan enseigne la philosophie à Pa- Terre et une autre série à l’encontre de ris et est élu recteur de Angleterre Calais Belgique cette hypothèse. Il écrit : Lille Allemagne l’Université en 1328 et en Béthune Il est vrai, sans aucun doute, que si la 1340.
    [Show full text]
  • Beauty As a Transcendental in the Thought of Joseph Ratzinger
    The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Theses 2015 Beauty as a transcendental in the thought of Joseph Ratzinger John Jang University of Notre Dame Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses Part of the Philosophy Commons COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Publication Details Jang, J. (2015). Beauty as a transcendental in the thought of Joseph Ratzinger (Master of Philosophy (School of Philosophy and Theology)). University of Notre Dame Australia. https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses/112 This dissertation/thesis is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School of Philosophy and Theology Sydney Beauty as a Transcendental in the Thought of Joseph Ratzinger Submitted by John Jang A thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy Supervised by Dr. Renée Köhler-Ryan July 2015 © John Jang 2015 Table of Contents Abstract v Declaration of Authorship vi Acknowledgements vii Introduction 1 Structure 3 Method 5 PART I - Metaphysical Beauty 7 1.1.1 The Integration of Philosophy and Theology 8 1.1.2 Ratzinger’s Response 11 1.2.1 Transcendental Participation 14 1.2.2 Transcendental Convertibility 18 1.2.3 Analogy of Being 25 PART II - Reason and Experience 28 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Well-Trained Theologian
    THE WELL-TRAINED THEOLOGIAN essential texts for retrieving classical Christian theology part 1, patristic and medieval Matthew Barrett Credo 2020 Over the last several decades, evangelicalism’s lack of roots has become conspicuous. Many years ago, I experienced this firsthand as a university student and eventually as a seminary student. Books from the past were segregated to classes in church history, while classes on hermeneutics and biblical exegesis carried on as if no one had exegeted scripture prior to the Enlightenment. Sometimes systematics suffered from the same literary amnesia. When I first entered the PhD system, eager to continue my theological quest, I was given a long list of books to read just like every other student. Looking back, I now see what I could not see at the time: out of eight pages of bibliography, you could count on one hand the books that predated the modern era. I have taught at Christian colleges and seminaries on both sides of the Atlantic for a decade now and I can say, in all honesty, not much has changed. As students begin courses and prepare for seminars, as pastors are trained for the pulpit, they are not required to engage the wisdom of the ancient past firsthand or what many have labelled classical Christianity. Such chronological snobbery, as C. S. Lewis called it, is pervasive. The consequences of such a lopsided diet are now starting to unveil themselves. Recent controversy over the Trinity, for example, has manifested our ignorance of doctrines like eternal generation, a doctrine not only basic to biblical interpretation and Christian orthodoxy for almost two centuries, but a doctrine fundamental to the church’s Christian identity.
    [Show full text]
  • “Theology” from the Presocratics to Peter Abelard: Philosophy and Science
    Section Four PHILOSOPHY AND COSMOLOGY IN PERSONS ФилосоФия и Космология в лицах The word “Theology” from the Presocratics to Peter Abelard: Philosophy and Science. Some Remarks Mauro Ferrante1 — PhD Università degli Studi “Niccolò Cusano” — Telematica Roma (Rome, Italy) E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct, through the analysis of some key moments, the evolution of the term “theology” within the Western philosophical thought. Starting with the first formulation by the Presocratics, the study takes into consideration both the first attestation of the term by Plato (in the second book of the Republic) and the role it plays in Aristotle’s works (Metaphysics). In its second part, the paper considers the importance of the term “theology” in the Latin world, through the study of the Augustine’s critic against the greek thinkers, which will lead to a further development in the Middle Ages. The point of arrival is Peter Abelard, who formulated a concept of “theology” conceived as a science. At first, the term was tied to a pagan conception of society and was devoid of any scientific connotation. With the advent of Christianity, it begins to take on an universalistic character connected with the concept of an absolute truth. It is here pointed out, through all of these antecedents, how, in the Middle Ages, when the “theology” became an autonomous science and responds to its own laws, how it is assumed and used as an instrument to manage both science and truth. Thanks to the contributions of the ancient philosophers, developed by medieval thinkers, it was possible to subsequently use the term “theology” also in a political sense.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SCHOLASTIC PERIOD Beatus Rhenanus, a Close Friend Of
    CHAPTER THREE MEDIEVAL HISTORY: THE SCHOLASTIC PERIOD Beatus Rhenanus, a close friend of Erasmus and the most famous humanist historian of Germany, dated the rise of scholasticism (and hence the decay of theology) at “around the year of grace 1140”, when men like Peter Lombard (1095/1100–1160), Peter Abelard (1079–1142), and Gratian († c. 1150) were active.1 Erasmus, who cared relatively little about chronology, never gave such a precise indication, but one may assume that he did not disagree with Beatus, whose views may have directly influenced him. As we have seen, he believed that the fervour of the gospel had grown cold among most Christians during the previous four hundred years.2 Although his statement pertained to public morality rather than to theology,3 other passages from his work confirm that in Erasmus’ eyes those four centuries represented the age of scholasticism. In his biography of Jerome, he complained that for the scholastics nobody “who had lived before the last four hundred years” was a theologian,4 and in a work against Noël Bédier he pointed to a tradition of “four hun- dred years during which scholastic theology, gravely burdened by the decrees of the philosophers and the contrivances of the sophists, has wielded its reign”.5 In one other case he assigned to scholasti- cism a tradition of three centuries.6 Thus by the second half of the twelfth century, Western Christendom, in Erasmus’ conception, had entered the most distressing phase of its history, even though the 1 See John F. D’Amico, “Beatus Rhenanus, Tertullian and the Reformation: A Humanist’s Critique of Scholasticism”, Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte 71 (1980), 37–63 esp.
    [Show full text]
  • PHIL3172: MEDIEVAL WESTERN PHILOSOPHERS 2013-2014 Venue: ELB 203 (利黃瑤璧樓 203) Time: Wednesdays 9:30 - 12:15 - Teacher: Louis Ha
    PHIL3172: MEDIEVAL WESTERN PHILOSOPHERS 2013-2014 Venue: ELB 203 (利黃瑤璧樓 203) Time: Wednesdays 9:30 - 12:15 - Teacher: Louis Ha. email Middle Ages in the West lasted for more than a millennium after the downfall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th Century. During this period people lived under certain unity and uniformity commanded by the strong influence of Christianity and the common acceptance of the importance of faith in one’s daily life. This course aims at presenting the thoughts of those centuries developed in serenity and piety together with the breakthroughs made by individual philosophers such as Boethius, Anselm of Canterbury, Peter Abelard, Thomas Aquinas and Duns Scotus. Modern people, though live in a technologically advanced era, are quite often facing almost the same challenges of their Medieval fellow human-beings. The course intends to provide students with instances for a more general comprehension of human reality through the study on the problems of faith and understanding. Internal website 8 January, 2014 *INTRODUCTION The medieval Europe: the time, the place and the people The two themes and five philosophers chosen for the course Class dynamics - a) oral report by students, b) lecture by teacher, c) discussion in small groups, d) points of reflections (at least two) Assessment: attendance 10%; book report 20%(2000 words, before/on 12 Oct.); presentation 30%; term paper 40%(5000 words, before/on 23 Nov.) * The spirit of mediæval philosophy / by Étienne Gilson. * 中世紀哲學精神/ Etienne Gilson 著 ; 沈淸松譯. * [Chapters 18,19,20] 15 January, 2014 *CONSOLATIO PHILOSOPHIAE, Book V by Boethius (480-524) Boethius 22 January, 2014 *DE DIVISIONE NATURAE, Book II.
    [Show full text]
  • Theories and Images of Creation in Northern Europe in the Twelfth Century
    Art History ISSN 0141-6790 Vol. 22 No. 1 March 1999 pp. 3-55 In the Beginning: Theories and images of creation in Northern Europe in the twelfth century Conrad Rudolph 'Logic has made me hated by the world!' So Peter Abelard thought and wrote to his former lover, the brilliant Heloise, in probably his last letter to her before his death in 1142, after having been virtually driven from Paris by Bernard of Clairvaux, the austere Cistercian mystic and perhaps the most powerful ecclesiastical politician of Western Europe.1 Characteristically for Abelard in matters of self-conception, he was exaggerating. Logic had made him hated not by the world but by only a portion of it. While this was certainly an influential portion and one that had almost succeeded in destroying him, it could never do so entirely. In fact, logic had made Abelard 'the Socrates of the Gauls, the great Plato of the West, our Aristotle ... the prince of scholars'2- and this, this great fame and the almost unprecedented influence that accompanied it, was as much the problem as logic was. In a word, Abelard had been caught up in the politics of theology. The time was one of great theological inquiry, challenging, as it did, the very authority of divine revelation on the most fundamental level, and at a moment when both interest in secular learning and the number of students were dramatically increasing - all factors that can hardly be over-emphasized. But for certain elements within the Church, more still was at stake. And this was nothing less than a perceived assault on one of the basic underpinnings of the complex relationship between religion, theology, society and political power.
    [Show full text]
  • Scotus Ord 1 D.1 Prologue
    !1 This translation of the Prologue of the Ordinatio (aka Opus Oxoniense) of Blessed John Duns Scotus is complete. It is based on volume one of the critical edition of the text by the Scotus Commission in Rome and published by Frati Quaracchi. Scotus’ Latin is tight and not seldom elliptical, exploiting to the full the grammatical resources of the language to make his meaning clear (especially the backward references of his pronouns). In English this ellipsis must, for the sake of intelligibility, often be translated with a fuller repetition of words and phrases than Scotus himself gives. The possibility of mistake thus arises if the wrong word or phrase is chosen for repetition. The only check to remove error is to ensure that the resulting English makes the sense intended by Scotus. Whether this sense has always been captured in the translation that follows must be judged by the reader. So comments and notice of errors are most welcome. Peter L.P. Simpson [email protected] December, 2012 !2 THE ORDINATIO OF BLESSED JOHN DUNS SCOTUS Prologue First Part On the Necessity of Revealed Doctrine Single Question: Whether it was necessary for man in this present state that some doctrine be supernaturally inspired. Num. 1 I. Controversy between Philosophers and Theologians Num. 5 A. Opinion of the Philosophers Num. 5 B. Rejection of the Opinion of the Philosophers Num. 12 II. Solution of the Question Num. 57 III. On the Three Principal Reasons against Num. 66 the Philosophers IV. To the Arguments of the Philosophers Num. 72 V.
    [Show full text]
  • John Duns Scotus's Metaphysics of Goodness
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 11-16-2015 John Duns Scotus’s Metaphysics of Goodness: Adventures in 13th-Century Metaethics Jeffrey W. Steele University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Medieval History Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Scholar Commons Citation Steele, Jeffrey W., "John Duns Scotus’s Metaphysics of Goodness: Adventures in 13th-Century Metaethics" (2015). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6029 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. John Duns Scotus’s Metaphysics of Goodness: Adventures in 13 th -Century Metaethics by Jeffrey Steele A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Philosophy College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Thomas Williams, Ph.D. Roger Ariew, Ph.D. Colin Heydt, Ph.D. Joanne Waugh, Ph.D Date of Approval: November 12, 2015 Keywords: Medieval Philosophy, Transcendentals, Being, Aquinas Copyright © 2015, Jeffrey Steele DEDICATION To the wife of my youth, who with patience and long-suffering endured much so that I might gain a little knowledge. And to God, fons de bonitatis . She encouraged me; he sustained me. Both have blessed me. “O taste and see that the LORD is good; How blessed is the man who takes refuge in Him!!” --Psalm 34:8 “You are the boundless good, communicating your rays of goodness so generously, and as the most lovable being of all, every single being in its own way returns to you as its ultimate end.” –John Duns Scotus, De Primo Principio Soli Deo Gloria .
    [Show full text]