Cambodia Natural Resources Evaluation
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The People's Highway: Past, Present and Future Transport on the Mekong River System
THE PEOPLE'S HIGHWAY: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE TRANSPORT ON THE MEKONG RIVER SYSTEM Mekong Development Series No. 3 April 2004 Published in Phnom Penh in April 2004 by the Mekong River Commission This document should be cited as Peter Starr, 2003. The People's Highway: Past, Present and Future Transport on the Mekong River System. Mekong Development Series No. 3. Mekong River Commission, Phnom Penh, 44 pages. c Mekong River Commission Secretariat P.0. Box 6101, 184 Fa Ngoum Road, Unit 18, Ban Sithane Neua, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane 01000 Lao P.D.R E-mail: [email protected] Editors: Lieven Geerinck and Delia Paul Series editor: Delia Paul Pictures: Jim Holmes, Mikkel Ostergaard, Chhoy Pisei, Lieven Geerinck, White Lotus, Independent Journalism Foundation (IJF), The pictures on page 15 are from a Chinese publication, " A Golden Waterway to the Asian and Pacific Area ", published by Sun Sai Kei, Kunming 1993. Design and layout: Sawaddh So The opinions and interpretations expressed within are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Mekong River Commission. Foreword The Mekong was always an international river, in the sense that foreigners were always interested in it. Since ancient times, people and goods have moved along this wide brown highway that preceded roads, railways and modern freight containers. As described in many historical accounts, it also provided access to the interior of the Mekong region to generations of conquerors, explorers and traders. The years of turmoil in the Mekong region account for much of the neglect of this major inland waterway in the latter part of the 20th century. -
Darwin Initiative Annual Report
Darwin Initiative Annual Report Important note: To be completed with reference to the Reporting Guidance Notes for Project Leaders: it is expected that this report will be about 10 pages in length, excluding annexes Submission Deadline: 30 April Darwin Project Information Project Reference 19-005 Project Title Underpinning the design and management of Cambodia's first Marine Protected Area (MPA) Host Country/ies Cambodia Contract Holder Institution Fauna & Flora International (FFI) Partner institutions Fisheries Administration (FiA), Royal Government of Cambodia; Coral Cay Conservation (CCC) Darwin Grant Value £293,526 Start/end dates of project 1st April 2012 – 31st March 2015 Reporting period (eg Apr Apr 2013 – Mar 2014, Annual Report 2 2013 – Mar 2014) and number (eg Annual Report 1, 2, 3) Project Leader name Ms Sophie Benbow Project website http://www.fauna-flora.org/closerlook/designing-cambodias- first-large-marine-protected-area/ (there is no project specific website) Report author(s) and date Mr Berry Mulligan, FFI Project Manager, based on FiA monthly reports by Kim Sokha, input from Ms Kate Longhurst (CCC) and minor input from Ouk Vibol (FiA). 08.05.2014 1. Project Rationale Cambodia's waters support a rich and abundant marine life including coral reefs, seagrass meadows, extensive mangrove forests and threatened species. Years of political turmoil and economic instability have resulted in a lack of financial and human resources within research and government institutions to implement effective conservation measures. In the face of major threats including overfishing and poorly planned coastal development, the need to protect Cambodia’s waters and the local communities who rely on them has never been so high. -
Review of Wetland and Aquatic Ecosystem in the Lower Mekong River Basin of Cambodia
FINAL REPORT Review of Wetland and Aquatic Ecosystem in the Lower Mekong River Basin of Cambodia By Kol Vathana Department of Nature Conservation and Protection Ministry of Environment Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia Submitted to The Cambodian National Mekong Committee Secretariat (CNMCS) and THE MEKONG RIVER COMMISSION SECRETARIAT (MRCS) August 2003 1 TABLE OF CONTENT I. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................6 II. WETLAND BIODIVERSITY ..............................................................................................9 2.1 Current Status...................................................................................................................9 2.2 Ecosystem Diversity ........................................................................................................9 2.2.1 Freshwater Ecosystem ..............................................................................................9 2.2.2 Coastal and Marine Ecosystem...............................................................................12 2.3 Species Diversity ...........................................................................................................15 2.3.1 Fauna.......................................................................................................................15 2.3.2 Flora ........................................................................................................................19 2.4 Genetic Diversity ...........................................................................................................20 -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Artisanal Fisheries Tiger Beetles & Herpetofauna Coral Reefs & Seagrass Meadows June 2019 Vol. 2019 No. 1 Cambodian Journal of Natural History Editors Email: [email protected], [email protected] • Dr Neil M. Furey, Chief Editor, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International, UK. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Mekong Case Study Manager, Conservation International, Cambodia. • Dr Ith Saveng, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. International Editorial Board • Dr Alison Behie, Australia National University, • Dr Keo Omaliss, Forestry Administration, Cambodia. Australia. • Ms Meas Seanghun, Royal University of Phnom Penh, • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. UK. • Dr Ou Chouly, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State • Dr Chet Chealy, Royal University of Phnom Penh, University, USA. Cambodia. • Dr Nophea Sasaki, Asian Institute of Technology, • Mr Chhin Sophea, Ministry of Environment, Cambodia. Thailand. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx – The International • Dr Sok Serey, Royal University of Phnom Penh, Journal of Conservation, UK. Cambodia. • Dr Thomas N.E. Gray, Wildlife Alliance, Cambodia. • Dr Bryan L. Stuart, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, USA. • Mr Khou Eang Hourt, National Authority for Preah Vihear, Cambodia. • Dr Sor Ratha, Ghent University, Belgium. Cover image: Chinese water dragon Physignathus cocincinus (© Jeremy Holden). The occurrence of this species and other herpetofauna in Phnom Kulen National Park is described in this issue by Geissler et al. (pages 40–63). News 1 News Save Cambodia’s Wildlife launches new project to New Master of Science in protect forest and biodiversity Sustainable Agriculture in Cambodia Agriculture forms the backbone of the Cambodian Between January 2019 and December 2022, Save Cambo- economy and is a priority sector in government policy. -
Title SEA TURTLE DISTRIBUTION and NESTING GROUND IN
SEA TURTLE DISTRIBUTION AND NESTING GROUND Title IN CAMBODIA Author(s) Longdy, Va Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on SEASTAR2000 (2002): Citation 121-123 Issue Date 2002 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/44171 Right Type Conference Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University 121 SEA TURTLE DISTRIBUTION AND NESTING GROUND IN CAMBODIA Va Longdy Volunteer Staff of the Department of Fishery #186, Norodom Blvd., P 0. Box 582, Phnom Penh, CAMBODIA Email: [email protected]. kh ABSTRACT Two species of sea turtle, hawksbill and green turtle, are common in Cambodia. These two species can be seen and caught accidentally by fishermen who use stingray hooks and line. In Kep municipality 100 - 120 turtles are caught per year. Green turtles can be seen in Kampot province, in the eastern part of Koh Karang of Kep municipality and Koh Krass of Koh Kong province; hawksbill turtle occurs in Kampot province, west of Koh Angkrang, south of Koh Karang in Kep municipality, and in Koh Kong province. Moreover, both hawksbill and green turtles ca n be found in Sihanoukville. Sea turtles come to the beach to lay their eggs from September to April. Hawksbill turtles are seen to migrate to the beach of Koh Ses in the middle of September to lay its eggs. Recently, some nesting beaches of turtles have been identified by gathering information from interviewing the coastal fishermen. INTRODUCTION on the cooperative research and conservation in the Recent studies have indicated that Cambodia have future, (iv} to increase the knowledge on biology, five species of sea turtles, namely loggerhead turtle taxonomy, survey techniques and conservation of sea Caretta caretta, olive ridley turtle Lepidochelys olivacea, turtles and (v} to collect and update all information green turtle Chelonia mydas, hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys related to sea turtle populations, distribution, conservation imbricata and leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea. -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Rediscovery of the Bokor horned frog Four more Cambodian bats How to monitor a marine reserve The need for community conservation areas Eleven new Masters of Science December 2013 Vol 2013 No. 2 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International. • Dr Neil M. Furey, Research Associate, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. • Hang Chanthon, Former Vice-Rector, Royal University of Phnom Penh. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx—The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Jörg Menzel, University of Bonn, Germany. USA. • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Dr Judith Eger, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, • Berry Mulligan, Fauna & Flora International, Phnom Canada. Penh, Cambodia. • Pisuth Ek-Amnuay, Siam Insect Zoo & Museum, • Prof. Dr. Annemarie Ohler, Muséum national Chiang Mai, Thailand. d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr James Guest, University of New South Wales, • Dr Jodi Rowley, Australian Museum, Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Australia. • Dr Kristofer M. Helgen, Smithsonian Institute, • Dr Manuel Ruedi, Natural History Museum of Washington DC, USA. Geneva, Geneva, Switz erland. -
Stranded Passengers Petition UK for Help
R 3388 E MB U N SSUE I MONDAY, MARCH 30, 2020 Intelligent . In-depth . Independent www.phnompenhpost.com 4000 RIEL Indonesia Stranded passengers Covid-19 treatment SANITISERS, petition UK for help disrupted MASKS SEIZED Niem Chheng ing British nationals, who are the help of the British govern- the Ministry of Health said a stranded in Cambodia after ment to organise a chartered 36-year-old woman living in MEDICAL worker asso- IN NATIONWIDE OME 10,521 foreign- airlines cancelled their flights, flight,” the petition said. Baliley village, in Poipet com- ciations in Indonesia have ers in Cambodia, the according to the list shared in Ministry of Foreign Affairs mune, Poipet town was infect- threatened to stop treat- CRACKDOWN bulk being from the a Facebook group “Stranded spokesman Koy Kuong and Sec- ed and is being treated at the ing Covid-19 patients if NATIONAL – page 6 UK, have signed an in Cambodia UK”. retariat of Civil Aviation spokes- provincial referral hospital. the government does not Sonline petition calling on “We desperately need your man Sin Chan Sereyvutha said On Saturday, it said four cas- ensure the availability British Prime Minister Boris help to get home! There are they did not have information es were found in Cambodians of protective health gear Johnson and relevant officials a number of British citizens on the stranded Britons. of a single family, including a amid a shortage of such to fly them out of the King- who are stranded here in The plea for help from the 62-year-old father, 61-year- equipment. -
Temporal Dynamics of Fish Assemblages As A
water Article Temporal Dynamics of Fish Assemblages as a Reflection of Policy Shift from Fishing Concession to Co-Management in One of the World’s Largest Tropical Flood Pulse Fisheries 1,2, , 2,3, 2,4 5 1 Bunyeth Chan * y , Peng Bun Ngor y , Zeb S. Hogan , Nam So ,Sébastien Brosse and Sovan Lek 1 1 Laboratoire Evolution & Diversité Biologique, UMR 5174, Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse III, 118 routes de Narbonne, CEDEX 4, 31062 Toulouse, France; [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (S.L.) 2 Wonders of the Mekong Project, c/o Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Fisheries Administration, # 186, Preah Norodom Blvd., P.O. Box 582, Phnom Penh 12300, Cambodia; [email protected] (P.B.N.); [email protected] (Z.S.H.) 3 Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Fisheries Administration, #186, Preah Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh 12300, Cambodia 4 Department of Biology and Global Water Center, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA 5 Mekong River Commission Secretariat, P.O. Box 6101, 184 Fa Ngoum Road, Unit 18, Vientiane 01000, Laos; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] First co-author; these authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 31 July 2020; Accepted: 16 October 2020; Published: 23 October 2020 Abstract: Inland fisheries management in Cambodia has undergone two major policy reforms over the last two decades. These reforms led to the abolishment of a century-old commercial fishing lot system in 2012 and the establishment of new fish sanctuary and community fishing areas. -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Aquatic Special Issue: Dragonfl ies and damselfl ies New crabs discovered as by-catch Seagrasses of Koh Rong Archipelago Koh Sdach Archipelago coral reef survey Zoning Cambodia’s fi rst Marine Fisheries Management Area August 2014 Vol. 2014 No. 1 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International. • Dr Neil M. Furey, Research Associate, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. • Hang Chanthon, Former Vice-Rector, Royal University of Phnom Penh. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx—The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Jörg Menzel, University of Bonn, Germany. USA. • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Dr Shane T. Ahyong, Australian Museum Research • Dr Kathe Jensen, Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Institute, Sydney, Australia. Denmark. • Dr Alexander E. Balakirev, Severtsov’s Institute of • Dr Luke Leung, School of Agriculture and Food Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow, Russia. Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia. • Jan-Willem van Bochove, UNEP World Conservation • Prof. Colin L. McLay, Canterbury University, Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK. Christchurch, New Zealand. -
World Bank Document
Need assessment and detailed planning for a harmonious hydrometeorology Public Disclosure Authorized system for the Sundarbans Page | 1 Part – II LOOKING AT COMPARABLE DELTAS : Public Disclosure Authorized EXPERIENCES FROM MEKONG Prelude Detail discussion on Hydro-meteorological set up in Sundarbans spreading over two countries, namely Bangladesh and India points to the fact that ‘All is Not Well’ with it. There is lack of infrastructure, lack in common understanding, deficiency in technical knowledge, confusion regarding institution, shortage in implementation, lack in trust between two countries and most important lack in sharing of knowledge regarding a delta with same and Public Disclosure Authorized identical physiographic set up supporting life and livelihood of about 10 million people, although in a miserable state of affair, at the same time internationally accepted as a biodiversity hotspot. Things would have been easier with a common pool of knowledge being shared between authorities of Sundarbans in two countries under the umbrella of any institutionalised form with timely and precise intervention for protection of life and livelihood of these 10 million populations and for conservation of this fragile ecosystem. Experiences from other deltas where the river is a common thread between adjacent countries producing natural resources and supporting a sizeable number of populations spreading over different countries may help in framing appropriate strategy for building up a Public Disclosure Authorized common pool of infrastructure -
Upper Secondary Education Sector Development Program: Construction of 73 Subprojects Initial Environmental Examination
Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Project Number: 47136-003 Loan 3427-CAM (COL) July 2019 Kingdom of Cambodia: Upper Secondary Education Sector Development Program (Construction of 73 sub-projects: 14 new Secondary Resource Centers (SRCs) in 14 provinces, 5 Lower Secondary School (LSSs) upgrading to Upper Secondary School (USSs) in four provinces and 10 overcrowded USSs in six provinces) and 44 Teacher Housing Units or Teacher Quarters (TQs) in 21 provinces) This initial environmental assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP -- Affected people CCCA -- Cambodia Climate Change Alliance CMAC -- Cambodian Mine Action Centre CMDG -- Cambodia Millennuum Development Goals CLO – Community Liaison Officer EA – Executing Agency EARF -- Environmental Assessment and Review Framework EHS -- Environmental and Health and Safety EHSO – Environmental and Health and Safety Officer EIA -- Environmental Impact Assessment EMIS – Education Management Information System EMP – Environmental Management Plan EO – Environment and Social Safeguard Officer ERC – Education Research -
An Overview of Water Quality Issues in Cambodia
2 An Overview of Water Quality Issues in Cambodia K.N. Irvine, T. Murphy, M. Sampson, V. Dany, S.J. Vermette, and T. Tang Cambodia is amongst the poorest countries in the world, ranking 130 of 175 countries in the 2002 Human Development Index, as reported by the United Nations (www.un.org.kh/rcsystem/). The GDP per capita in 2002 was US$275 (www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2732pr.htm). Life expectancy for men is around 54 and for women is 59, which reflects various factors, including high infant mortality rate and low living standards. Mortality due to waterborne diseases in Cambodia is high and is a situation that could be improved through better sanitary conditions and education. Cambodia also faces challenges related to population demographics (43% of the population is aged 15 or less) and the decimation of the skilled/educated sector of society during the Khmer Rouge period of 1975-79 (Gottesman, 2003). Estimates of the genocide vary, but Kiernan (1999) suggested about 1.67 million people, or 21% of the population perished during this period. Not only did the Khmer Rouge period exact a heavy toll on the Cambodian population, there also were major impacts on institutions and infrastructure within the country. Universities were closed, as were many primary and secondary schools. Although the Communist Party of Kampuchea (Khmer Rouge) had a Ministry of Education, there was little in Irvine, K., T.P. Murphy, M. Sampson, V. Dany, S. Vermette and T. Tang. 2006. "An Overview of Water Quality Issues in Cambodia." Journal of Water Management Modeling R225-02.