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Digitale Video Titelpagina Ontbreekt Met Dank Aan Wim Tilkin ( Digitale video titelpagina ontbreekt Met dank aan Wim Tilkin (www.creativeskills.be/user/wimpos) Meer informatie en downloadbestanden bij dit boek vindt u op www.computerkit.be en www.myhacks.be Copyright © 2009 Easy Computing 1e druk 2009 Uitgever Easy Computing Publishing N.V. Horzelstraat 100 1180 Brussel Easy Computing B.V. Jansweg 40 2011 KN Haarlem E-mail [email protected] Web www.easycomputing.com Auteur Kris Merckx Eindredactie Joost Devriesere | zin redactie&copy Vormgeving Phaedra creative communications Cover Sari Vandermeeren ISBN 978-90-456-4777-7 NUR 985 Wettelijk Depot D/2009/6786/53 Alle rechten voorbehouden. Zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van Easy Computing mag niets van deze uitgave worden verveelvoudigd, be- werkt en/of openbaar gemaakt door middel van druk, fotokopie, microfilm, magnetische media of op welke andere wijze ook. Belangrijke opmerking Wanneer in dit boek methodes en programma’s worden vermeld, gebeurt dit zonder inachtneming van patenten, aangezien ze voor amateur- en studiedoeleinden dienen. Alle informatie in dit boek werd door de auteur met de grootste zorgvuldigheid verzameld respectievelijk samengesteld. Toch zijn fouten niet helemaal uit te sluiten. Easy Computing neemt daarom noch garantie, noch juridische verantwoordelijkheid of enige andere vorm van aansprakelijkheid op zich voor de gevolgen van onjuiste of onvolledige informatie. Wanneer u eventuele fouten tegenkomt, zijn de auteur en de uitgever dankbaar wanneer u deze aan hen doorgeeft. Wij wijzen er verder op dat de in het boek genoemde soft- en hardwarebenamingen en merknamen van de desbetreffende firma’s over het algemeen door fabrieksmerken, handelsmerken of patentrecht beschermd zijn. Inhoud Inleiding 9 Voor wie is dit boek bestemd? .................................................................................................9 Hoe leest u dit boek? ...............................................................................................................10 Deel 1 – Filmen en filmtaal 11 Wat is film? ....................................................................................................................................13 Beeldsnelheid en timecodes ...................................................................................................15 Fields, frames en progressive scan .........................................................................................18 Meer frames is niet altijd beter ..............................................................................................20 Flikkerende beelden ..................................................................................................................21 PAL, NTSC of SECAM................................................................................................................21 Kleuren en kleurruimtes ............................................................................................................23 Hoeveel pixels heb ik nodig? ..................................................................................................27 Beeldresoluties, ratio en beeldschermen ............................................................................29 Hoe filmen?...................................................................................................................................36 Shot, scene en sequentie ..........................................................................................................40 Soorten film ..................................................................................................................................41 Blacking en coding ......................................................................................................................42 Deel 2 – Video op formaat 43 Analoog of digitaal? ...................................................................................................................45 Analoge film op band ................................................................................................................48 Analoge en digitale magnetische opslag ............................................................................55 Optische opslagmedia ..............................................................................................................63 Digitale formaten ........................................................................................................................82 Deel 3 – Digitaal omzetten 91 Een 8mm- of Super8-band digitaliseren .............................................................................93 VCD-films omzetten ...................................................................................................................99 Het onmogelijke doen: films van CD-i redden ..................................................................99 Films van een LaserDisc halen: een dure hobby ............................................................ 102 Aansluitingen van camera’s ................................................................................................... 103 Film overzetten via USB .......................................................................................................... 106 Copyprotected DVD’s en VHS-cassettes kopiëren ...................................................... 112 Films digitaliseren met een standalone HDD/DVD-recorder .................................... 113 Films digitaliseren zonder computer of HDD/DVD-recorder ................................... 114 DVD-bestanden komen niet overeen met opnames ................................................... 117 DVD-films rippen en converteren ...................................................................................... 118 Digitale video 5 Snel knippen in DVD’s ............................................................................................................ 119 DVD’s met een open sessie lezen ....................................................................................... 135 Kopiëren van digitale televisie, digicorder en HD-camera ........................................ 137 Blu-rayschijven kopiëren ........................................................................................................ 139 HD-DVD...................................................................................................................................... 145 Uw videobestanden converteren met VLC .................................................................... 147 DVD’s converteren met VLC ................................................................................................ 149 FFMpeg ....................................................................................................................................... 150 Super: converteer alles! ......................................................................................................... 160 FFmpegX voor Mac ................................................................................................................ 164 Computerscherm filmen ........................................................................................................ 166 Een reeks foto’s omzetten in een film ................................................................................................................................... 169 Deel 4 – Video bewerken en monteren 173 Niet-lineair en niet-destructief monteren ........................................................................ 175 Videomontagesoftware ......................................................................................................... 176 Welke software gebruiken? .................................................................................................. 178 Importeren, renderen, opslaan en exporteren .............................................................. 187 Montagesoftware ..................................................................................................................... 188 Uw montagesoftware steeds bij de hand: UbuntuStudio of Kdenlive ................... 193 Fragmenten op maat knippen .............................................................................................. 195 VirtualDub gebruiken in uw videomontagesoftware ................................................... 198 Filters in AviDemux en VirtualDub (VirtualDubMod) ................................................. 201 Films roteren .............................................................................................................................. 206 Transformeren, bijsnijden en schalen ................................................................................ 207 Perspectief aanpassen in VirtualDub ................................................................................. 207 Interlaced lijnen verwijderen ............................................................................................... 208 Schokkerig beeld stabiliseren .............................................................................................. 213 Beeldflikker verwijderen ....................................................................................................... 214 Ruis, stof en krassen digitaal verwijderen ......................................................................... 215 Kleuren, helderheid en contrast .......................................................................................... 215 Lage resolutie vergroten .......................................................................................................
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