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A Review of the Status of Larger Brachycera Flies of Great Britain
Natural England Commissioned Report NECR192 A review of the status of Larger Brachycera flies of Great Britain Acroceridae, Asilidae, Athericidae Bombyliidae, Rhagionidae, Scenopinidae, Stratiomyidae, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Xylomyidae. Species Status No.29 First published 30th August 2017 www.gov.uk/natural -england Foreword Natural England commission a range of reports from external contractors to provide evidence and advice to assist us in delivering our duties. The views in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Natural England. Background Making good decisions to conserve species This report should be cited as: should primarily be based upon an objective process of determining the degree of threat to DRAKE, C.M. 2017. A review of the status of the survival of a species. The recognised Larger Brachycera flies of Great Britain - international approach to undertaking this is by Species Status No.29. Natural England assigning the species to one of the IUCN threat Commissioned Reports, Number192. categories. This report was commissioned to update the threat status of Larger Brachycera flies last undertaken in 1991, using a more modern IUCN methodology for assessing threat. Reviews for other invertebrate groups will follow. Natural England Project Manager - David Heaver, Senior Invertebrate Specialist [email protected] Contractor - C.M Drake Keywords - Larger Brachycera flies, invertebrates, red list, IUCN, status reviews, IUCN threat categories, GB rarity status Further information This report can be downloaded from the Natural England website: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/natural-england. For information on Natural England publications contact the Natural England Enquiry Service on 0300 060 3900 or e-mail [email protected]. -
Semih ENGIN 1* and Kadir SEYHAN 2
ACTA ICHTHYOLOGICA ET PISCATORIA (2009) 39 (2): 111–118 DOI: 10.3750/AIP2009.39.2.05 BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCK GOBY, GOBIUS PAGANELLUS (ACTINOPTERYGII: PERCIFORMES: GOBIIDAE) , IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN BLACK SEA Semih ENGIN 1* and Kadir SEYHAN 2 1 Rize University, Faculty of Fisheries, 53100, Rize, Turkey 2 Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Trabzon, Turkey Engin S., Seyhan K. 2009. Biological characteristics of rock goby, Gobius paganellus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Gobiidae), in the south-eastern Black Sea. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 39 (2): 111–118. Background. Gobius paganellus L. is one of the most common gobiid fish in the south-eastern Black Sea. The aim of present study is to provide information on age structure and growth, length at sexual maturity, annual cycle of gonad development, and diet of rock goby in the south-eastern Black Sea. Materials and Methods. One hundred seventy-five specimens of G. paganellus were sampled from two stations in the province of Rize, south-eastern Black Sea. Samplings were performed by free diving using spear gun and hand net at night time. Specimens were dissected and sagittal otoliths, stomachs, livers, and gonads were removed. Otoliths were cleaned, immersed in glycerol, and examined on black background using reflected light at low magnification to determine age. Mean size at sexual maturity (L 50 ) (i.e., size at which 50% of fish are mature) was estimated for males and females by fitting the logistic Gompertz function to the proportion of mature fish per cm size-class. The gonadosomatic index, seminal vesicle somatic index, and hepatosomatic index were calculated on monthly basis. -
Diptera: Athericidae)
Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), nº 54 (30/6/2014): 349–350. FIRST PORTUGUESE RECORD OF THE GENUS ATRICHOPS VERRALL (DIPTERA: ATHERICIDAE) Rui Andrade Rua Calouste Gulbenkian 237 4H3, Porto, Portugal – [email protected] Abstract: The dipteran family Athericidae is, in Portugal, insufficiently known with only one species recorded to date. In this paper, the species Atrichops crassipes (Meigen, 1820) is recorded for the first time in Portugal increasing the number of species of this family in the country from one to two. Key words: Diptera, Athericidae, Atrichops crassipes, new record, distribution, Portugal. Primera cita portuguesa del género Atrichops Verrall (Diptera: Athericidae). Resumen: La familia de dípteros Athericidae está insuficientemente conocida en Portugal, de donde se ha citado sólo una especie hasta ahora. En este trabajo, la especie Atrichops crassipes (Meigen, 1820) se cita por primera vez de Portugal, incrementando el número de especies de esta familia en el país de una a dos. Palabras clave: Diptera, Athericidae, Atrichops crassipes, cita nueva, distribución, Portugal. Athericidae (Diptera) is a small family of brachyceran flies The location where the single specimen was collected, related to the Tabanidae. The adults are medium sized with which is situated on the outskirts of the city of Valongo, suf- dark bodies often with transversely fasciate abdominal ter- fers from intense human pressure. The watercourses on the gites. The eyes in males nearly meet, while females are di- area are polluted and is common to find garbage along the choptic, and both have ocelli. Antenna is short with flagellum margins. The dominant tree species is the eucalyptus (Euca- reniform. -
RECORDERS NEWSLETTER ISSUE 6 – October 2008
Biodiversity Information Service Recorder Newsletter – Issue 6 – October 2008 RECORDERS NEWSLETTER ISSUE 6 – October 2008 Welcome to the sixth edition of the Powys and Brecon Beacons National Park recorders newsletter. Many thanks to all those that have contributed articles for this issue. Perhaps this edition should be labelled ‘a mammal and invertebrate issue’. I can assure you that this has not been by design. As always, articles reflect the wide variety of recording interest and pro- jects being undertaken. Although most of us are focused on our own recording interests, be it bats, birds, botany or bugs, reading other people’s articles and efforts in this newsletter always really inspires me further. Even more so when recorders come together on recorders’ days. Surely there’s only a certain amount that anyone can learn from books, journals and the web! I’ve always been a great enthusiast for learning from other people in the field. Despite the awful weather this season, the BIS Recorders Field Meetings have proved a successful way to get together, vis- it a new area that perhaps you may not get the chance to, and of course provides extremely useful records for everyone. If anyone has ideas of sites that would benefit from a recorders day visit next year, we would like to hear from you. Our next big event is the BIS Recorders’ Forum on 22nd November (see notice in this is- sue). It’s a couple of years since we all got together at the last Forum, so one to look forward to with plenty of things to catch up on. -
Ceh Code List for Recording the Macroinvertebrates in Fresh Water in the British Isles
01 OCTOBER 2011 CEH CODE LIST FOR RECORDING THE MACROINVERTEBRATES IN FRESH WATER IN THE BRITISH ISLES CYNTHIA DAVIES AND FRANÇOIS EDWARDS CEH Code List For Recording The Macroinvertebrates In Fresh Water In The British Isles October 2011 Report compiled by Cynthia Davies and François Edwards Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Maclean Building Benson Lane Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB United Kingdom Purpose The purpose of this Coded List is to provide a standard set of names and identifying codes for freshwater macroinvertebrates in the British Isles. These codes are used in the CEH databases and by the water industry and academic and commercial organisations. It is intended that, by making the list as widely available as possible, the ease of data exchange throughout the aquatic science community can be improved. The list includes full listings of the aquatic invertebrates living in, or closely associated with, freshwaters in the British Isles. The list includes taxa that have historically been found in Britain but which have become extinct in recent times. Also included are names and codes for ‘artificial’ taxa (aggregates of taxa which are difficult to split) and for composite families used in calculation of certain water quality indices such as BMWP and AWIC scores. Current status The list has evolved from the checklist* produced originally by Peter Maitland (then of the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology) (Maitland, 1977) and subsequently revised by Mike Furse (Centre for Ecology & Hydrology), Ian McDonald (Thames Water Authority) and Bob Abel (Department of the Environment). That list was subject to regular revisions with financial support from the Environment Agency. -
Field Identification Guide to the Living Marine Resources of the Eastern
Abdallah, M. 2002. Length-weight relationship of fishes caught by trawl off Alexandria, Egypt. Naga ICLARM Q. 25(1):19–20. Abdul Malak, D., Livingstone, S., Pollard, D., Polidoro, B., Cuttelod, A., Bariche, M., Bilecenoglu, M., Carpenter, K., Collette, B., Francour, P., Goren, M., Kara, M., Massutí, E., Papaconstantinou, C. & Tunesi L. 2011. Overview of the Conservation Status of the Marine Fishes of the Mediterranean Sea. Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain: IUCN, vii + 61 pp. (also available at http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/RL-262-001.pdf). Abecasis, D., Bentes, L., Ribeiro, J., Machado, D., Oliveira, F., Veiga, P., Gonçalves, J.M.S & Erzini, K. 2008. First record of the Mediterranean parrotfish, Sparisoma cretense in Ria Formosa (south Portugal). Mar. Biodiv. Rec., 1: e27. DOI: 10.1017/5175526720600248x. Abella, A.J., Arneri, E., Belcari, P., Camilleri, M., Fiorentino, F., Jukic-Peladic, S., Kallianiotis, A., Lembo, G., Papacostantinou, C., Piccinetti, C., Relini, G. & Spedicato, M.T. 2002. Mediterranean stock assessment: current status, problems and perspective: Sub-Committee on Stock Assessment, Barcelona. 18 pp. Abellan, E. & Basurco, B. 1999. Finfish species diversification in the context of Mediterranean marine fish farming development. Marine finfish species diversification: current situation and prospects in Mediterranean aquaculture. CIHEAM/FAO, 9–27. CIHEAM/FAO, Zaragoza. ACCOBAMS, May 2009 www.accobams.org Agostini, V.N. & Bakun, A. 2002. “Ocean triads” in the Mediterranean Sea: physical mechanisms potentially structuring reproductive habitat suitability (with example application to European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus), Fish. Oceanogr., 3: 129–142. Akin, S., Buhan, E., Winemiller, K.O. & Yilmaz, H. 2005. Fish assemblage structure of Koycegiz Lagoon-Estuary, Turkey: spatial and temporal distribution patterns in relation to environmental variation. -
Volume 2, Chapter 12-17: Terrestrial Insects: Holometabola
Glime, J. M. 2017. Terrestrial Insects: Holometabola – Diptera Overview. Chapt. 12-17. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. 12-17-1 Volume 2. Bryological Interaction. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 19 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 12-17 TERRESTRIAL INSECTS: HOLOMETABOLA – DIPTERA BIOLOGY AND HABITATS TABLE OF CONTENTS Diptera Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 12-17-2 Role of Bryophytes ................................................................................................................................. 12-17-3 Collection and Extraction Methods ......................................................................................................... 12-17-6 Fly Dispersal of Spores ........................................................................................................................... 12-17-8 Habitats ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-17-13 Wetlands ............................................................................................................................................... 12-17-13 Forests .................................................................................................................................................. -
Key to the Larval Stages of Aquatic True Flies (Diptera), Based on the Operational Taxa List for Running Waters in Germany
Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim. 2007, 43 (1), 61-74 Key to the larval stages of aquatic true flies (Diptera), based on the operational taxa list for running waters in Germany A. Sundermann1*, S. Lohse1, L.A. Beck2, P. Haase1 1 Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Limnology and Conservation, Clamecystrasse 12, D-63571 Gelnhausen, Germany 2 Philipps-University Marburg, Department of Biology, Zoology, Marburg, Germany The aquatic larvae of the Diptera are often the most abundant and most diverse group of the benthic macroinvertebrate fauna. They are able to survive in and colonise practically all freshwater habitats, and some species can tolerate harsh environmental conditions. They are therefore both a qualitatively and quantitatively important group of biological indicators for assessing fresh- water systems. On the other hand their determination at the species level is very difficult. This is in part due to a lack of taxo- nomic work in the group, but also the absence of comprehensive determination keys, that meet the needs of water managers. As a result, the aquatic larvae of the Diptera often play a subordinate role in water management. In light of the EU Water Framework Directive the present work is a first step in improving the integration of the important group of the Diptera in water management practice: a comprehensive determination key, which is geared at water managers. The key includes 60 taxa, largely at the family and genus level. In contrast to already existing keys the present work tries to differentiate the taxa on the basis of simple and user-friendly characters. -
Diptera, Brachycera): Athericidae, Austroleptidae, Oreoleptidae, Rhagionidae, and Vermileonidae1
ISSN 1983-0572 Geographical Distribution of Tabanomorpha (Diptera, Brachycera): Athericidae, Austroleptidae, Oreoleptidae, Rhagionidae, And Vermileonidae1 Charles Morphy Dias Santos2 1. Agência de fomento: CAPES. 2. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, e-mail: [email protected] _____________________________________ EntomoBrasilis 1(3): 43-50 (2008) Abstract. The infraorder Tabanomorpha traditionally includes the families Tabanidae, Athericidae, Rhagionidae, and Vermileonidae. The new family Oreoleptidae was placed among the tabanomorphan, as well as some controversial groups as Austroleptidae and Spaniidae, but there is no agreement on the phylogenetic relationships of the groups considered as belonging to the infraorder. Here is presented the geographical distribution of the tabanomorphan families Rhagionidae, Vermileonidae, Athericidae, Austroleptidae and Oreoleptidae, followed by comments on the biogeography of each group. The origin of Tabanomorpha probably dates back to the early Mesozoic, during the Triassic or even earlier, which somehow explains its widespread distribution all over the biogeographical regions, pointing to a great influence of plate tectonics in generating nowadays distribution. Nevertheless, despite the initial attempts to solve the problem, the biogeographical evolution of Tabanomorpha is still scarcely known. In order to properly reconstruct its historical area relationships, every biogeographical analysis depends on up-to-dated distributional information, and, hence, reliable lists of distribution are a starting point to a broad comprehension of the evolution of life in space. Key words: Biogeographical regions, Diptera, geographical distribution, Tabanomorpha. Distribuição Geográfica de Tabanomorpha (Diptera, Brachycera): Athericidae, Austroleptidae, Oreoleptidae, Rhagionidae e Vermileonidae Resumo. A infraordem Tabanomorpha tradicionalmente inclui as famílias Tabanidae, Athericidae, Rhagionidae e Vermileonidae. -
Final Report 2006
Fly Assemblages of Sandy Exposed Riverine Sediment Final Report - April 2007 John Spedan Lewis Foundation C. M. Drake, A. Godfrey, S. M. Hewitt & J. Parker Martin DRAKE Orchid House, Burridge, Axminster, Devon EX13 7DF [email protected] ANDY GODFREY 90 Bence Lane, Darton, Barnsley, South Yorkshire S75 5DA [email protected] STEPHEN M. HEWITT Tullie House, Castle Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA3 8TP [email protected] JOHN PARKER 16 Brunswick Road, Penrith, Cumbria CA11 7LT 2 Summary This report describes surveys of flies at sandy exposed riverine sediment and forms part of a series of projects based on the flies included in the Biodiversity Action Plan. Eighteen rivers in England, Wales and Scotland were selected for survey on the basis of their supporting populations of the BPS-listed Spiriverpa lunulata , Cliorismia rustica or Rhabdomastix ‘laeta’ , or whose sandy aspect suggested that high potential for these species. Therevids were sought during unstructured searches lasting for about an hour. The assemblage of flies using ERS was sampled using timed sweep-netting at 284 points and suction sampling at 136 of these. Sampling was targeted at ERS rather than other riverine habitats. Species in all well represented families except sphaerocerids were identified. Records of therevids were patchy. New sites were found for Cliorismia on the Wey, Rother and Tay, and a previously known Rother population was found to be thriving. New records for Spiriverpa were from the Lune, Coquet, Till and Breamish. Cliorismia was found new to Scotland at two locations on the Tay and Spiriverpa was found to be widespread and locally numerous on both the Spey and the Tay (including several apparently new populations). -
Diversité Ichtyologique En Méditerranée
UNIVERSITE MONTPELLIER II UNIVERSITE DU 7 NOVEMBRE A CARTHAGE SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES DU LANGUEDOC INSTITUT NATIONAL AGRONOMIQUE DE TUNISIE THESE EN COTUTELLE pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L'UNIVERSITE & DOCTEUR DE L’INSTITUT NATIONAL MONTPELLIER II AGRONOMIQUE DE TUNISIE Discipline : Ecosystèmes Discipline : Sciences Halieutiques Ecole Doctorale : Ecole Doctorale : Systèmes Intégrés en Biologie, Agronomie, Sciences Agronomiques Géosciences, Hydrosciences et Environnement présentée et soutenue publiquement par Frida BEN RAIS LASRAM A Montpellier, le 5 janvier 2009 Titre Diversité ichtyologique en Méditerranée : patrons, modélisation et projections dans un contexte de réchauffement global JURY Dr. Benjamin PLANQUE, Institute of Marine Research (Norvège) Rapporteur Dr. Ridha M’RABET, INSTM (Tunisie) Rapporteur Dr. Philippe CURY, IRD (France) Examinateur Pr. David MOUILLOT, Université Montpellier II (France) Examinateur Pr. Thang DO CHI, Université Montpellier II (France) Directeur de thèse Pr. Mohamed Salah ROMDHANE, INAT (Tunisie) Co-Directeur de thèse JURY Benjamin PLANQUE Senior Scientist, Institute of Marine Research (Norvège) Ridha M’RABET Directeur de recherche, Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer (Tunisie) Philippe CURY Directeur de recherche, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (France) David MOUILLOT Professeur, Université Montpellier II (France) Thang DO CHI Professeur, Université Montpellier II (France) Mohamed Salah ROMDHANE Professeur, Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie (Tunisie) Résumé La mer Méditerranée est un écosystème particulier de par son isolement, sa grande richesse spécifique, son fort taux d’endémisme et les invasions exotiques qui y surviennent. Malgré l’intérêt qui a été porté à la Méditerranée depuis l’antiquité, aucune étude des patrons de diversité ichtyologique n’a été menée à grande échelle et sur l’ensemble des espèces et n’a proposé de simulations de scénarii face au changement global. -
Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names
Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part II Camillo Rondani O'Hara, James E.; Cerretti, Pierfilippo; Pape, Thomas; Evenhuis, Neal L. Publication date: 2011 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): O'Hara, J. E., Cerretti, P., Pape, T., & Evenhuis, N. L. (2011). Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part II: Camillo Rondani. Magnolia Press. Zootaxa Vol. 3141 http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03141p268.pdf Download date: 30. Sep. 2021 Zootaxa 3141: 1–268 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 3141 Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part II: Camillo Rondani JAMES E. O’HARA1, PIERFILIPPO CERRETTI2, THOMAS PAPE3 & NEAL L. EVENHUIS4 1. Canadian National Collection of Insects, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada; email: [email protected] 2. Centro Nazionale Biodiversità Forestale “Bosco Fontana”, Corpo Forestale dello Stato, Via C. Ederle 16/A, 37100 Verona, Italy; email: [email protected] 3. Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; email: [email protected] 4. J. Linsley Gressitt Center for Entomological Research, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817-2704, USA; email: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Bickel: 09 Nov. 2011; published: 23 Dec. 2011 Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names.