DOCSLIB.ORG

NDPHS PYLL-2 Study On-Line Seminar 14.05.2021

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
NDPHS PYLL-2 Study On-Line Seminar 14.05.2021 NDPHS PYLL-2 Study on-line Seminar 14.05.2021 BELARUS & NORT-WEST RUSSIA & Northern Dimension (ND) average Preventable premature mortality in Northern Dimension Partnership countries 2003-2017 Mikko Vienonen ([email protected]) Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos Finnish National Institute for Health & Welfare BELARUS BELARUS 9,5 14.5.2021 2 INTRODUCTION Overview of 10 NDPHS countries’ record on amenable mortality (POTENTIAL YEARS OF LIFE LOST = PYLL) Methods: Preventable premature deaths were described by Potential Years of Life Lost (PYLL). 1. PYLL data consisted of death registers for 2003, 2009, 2013 and 2017; 2. PYLL-rates were age-standardized by using standard OECD population from 1980; 3. PYLL-rates were expressed as sum of lost life years per 100 000 citizens, from the age of death until they would have lived until 70 years of age. Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 3 CONTENTS: • BACKGROUND: Why to monitor premature death ? • METHODOLOGY: Definition of PYLL, ICD-10 classification and age-standardization • DATA: Death and population data applied • RESULTS: Quantitative: 1/ International situation now 2/ Development 2003 --> 2017 by 2 countries (BELARUS & NW-RUSSIA) 3/ Loss of human capital by countries Qualitative: 1/ Country specific successes in feedback seminars 2/ Questions for NDPHS on PYLL-monitoring • CONCLUSIONS: What to do and what not to do ? Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 4 PART 1: Overview 2003 – 2009 – 2013 – 2017 10 NDPHS countries’ record on amenable/ avoidable mortality (PYLL-2) PYLL: Helps to understand the size of losses in human life = YEARS !!! Life expectancy Mortality rate Incidence of diseases Prevalence of diseases … 88 European core health indicators ECHI etc. etc. Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 5 METHODOLOGY Amer Journal of Public Health, Vol 40, 1950 (17-26) Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 6 PYLL-definition: Simple calculation “standard expected length of life ” – before which a death is premature 70 A Pavel died of heart attack at age of 55 years years Pavel’s PYLL = 70 -55 = 15 years B = Anna died of alcohol poisoning at age of 28 years Anna’s PYLL = 70 – 28 = 42 years C = Elisabeth died of brain hemorage at age of 71 years Elisabeth’s PYLL = 70 – 71 = 0 years Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 7 WHY ARE PREMATURE DEATHS MONITORED AND PYLL IS CALCULATED ? From Haenszel 1950: Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 8 EQUATIONS: Calculation of age-standardized PYLL-rate Equations: Age-standardized PYLL=100000/N x (sum a=0 -> L-1 ((L-a) x (da/na) x Na)) Variance PYLL = (100000/N)**2 x (sum a=0 -> L-1 ((L-a)**2 x (Na/na)**2 x (da/na) x (na-da))) 95 % Confidence interval = age-standardized PYLL +/- 1,96 x square-root (variance PYLL) If CI95 % minimum is <0 ==> lower limit = 0 where (L-a) = lost years of dead at time of death in age group a da = number of dead in age-group a na = person years in age-group a Na = a of age-group in the whole standard population N = size of standard population, x is sign of multiplication and/where **2 means into power of 2 Age-groups are 0 yrs, 1-4 yrs, 5-9 yrs, 10-14 yrs, 15-19 yrs, 20-24 yrs, 25-29 yrs, 30-34 yrs, 35-39 yrs, …, 65- 69 yrs. When the target age 70 is reached, the lost years of a dead one (=L-a) by age-groups are 69.5, 67.0, 62.5, 57.5, 52.5, 47.5, 42.5, 37.5, 32.5, 27.5, 22.5, 17.5, 12.5, 7.5, 2.5 As a standard population the OECD 1980 population is applied; 140669, 547645, 700764, 719340, 741611, 710404, 676832, 660553, 546359, 505176, 481914, 473148, 440361, 337337, 336354 Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 9 Preventable Causes of Death by WHO Preventable causes (1-28 categories) 19= 'Diseases of circulatory system (I00-I425,I427-I99)’ 20= 'Ischemic heart disease (I20-I25)’ 1 = 'All causes (A00-R99,V01-Y89)' 21= 'Acute myocardial infarction (I21,I22)’ 2 = 'Infectious, parasitic diseases (A00-B99,J65)' 22= 'Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69)’ 3 = 'HIV-disease (B20-B24)’ 23= 'Diseases of respiratory system (J00-J64,J66-J99)’ 4 = ’Hepatitis C (B18.2)’ 24= 'Pneumonia & influenza (J09-J18,J849)’ 5 = 'Malignant neoplasms (C00-C97)’ 25= 'Bronchitis, asthma & emphysema (J40-J47)’ 6= 'Malignant neoplasm of colon, rectum, anus (C18-C21)’ 26= 'Diseases of digestive system 7 = 'Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus, lung (C33-C34)’ (K00-K291,K293-K67,K71-K851,K853- K859,K861- 8= 'Malignant neoplasm of female breast (C50)’ K93)’ 10= ‘Malignant neoplasm of stomach (C16.9)’ 27= 'Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (K73,K74,K76)’ 11= ‘Malignant neoplasm of prostate (C61)’ 12 = ‘Malignant melanoma of skin (C43.9)’ 28= 'Alcohol related diseases and accidental poisoning by 13 = 'Endocrine, nutritional, metabolic diseases (E00-E90)’ alcohol (F10, G312, 14 = 'Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14)’ G621,G721,I426,K292,K70,K852,K860,O354,P043,Q860,X45)' +( 15 = Diseases of blood & blood forming organs (D50-D89)’ G4051 in Finland) 16 = 'Mental disorders (F00,F02,F04-F09,F11-F99)’ 29= 'External causes of injury & poisoning (V01-X44,X46-Y89)’ 17 = 'Dementia, Alzheimers disease (F01,F03,G30,R54)’ 30= 'Land traffic accidents (V01-V89*)’ 18 = 'Other dis. of nervous system & sense organs 31= 'Other land transport accidents (V01-V89*)’ (G00-G29,G31.0-G311,G31.8-G620,G622-G720,G722-H95)‘ 32= 'Accidental falls (W00-W19)’ 33= 'Suicide (X60-X84,Y870)' Preventable causes continuedMikko Vienonen/ … NCD EG14.5.2021 10 Table 1. PYLL-RATES IN 2017 in the ND-countries COUNTRY TOTAL PYLL WOMEN PYLL MEN PYLL BELARUS 8 890 9. 4 377 9. 13 981 9. ESTONIA 4 986 5. 2 712 5. 7 411 5. FINLAND 3 247 4. 2 139 3.* 4 336 4. GERMANY 3 240 3. 2 349 4.* 4 124 3. LATVIA 7 469 8. 4 074 8. 11 227 8. LITHUANIA 6 880 7. 3 708 7. 10 406 7. NORWAY 2 473 1. 1 921 1. 3 001 1. POLAND 5 286 6. 3 029 6. 7 610 6. NW RUSSIA 9 502 10. 5 363 10. 14 267 10. SWEDEN 2 569 2. 1 955 2. 3 159 2. All ND countries 4 618 2 898 6 371 Arithmetic average of ND 10 5454 3163 7952 Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 11 PART 2: Overview of the record of amenable mortality of Belarus & North-West Russia Think of the strategic role of: Health Literacy? Healthy Aging? Human Capital ? Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 12 ALL CAUSES M & W Progress of amenable mortality BLR-RUS/NW-POL-SWE 25000 and NDPHS population (Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL ) 20000 15000 10000 PYLL / 100.000 / PYLL 5000 0 2003 2009 2013 2017 All NDPHS countries Belarus Russia Poland Sweden Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 13 ALL CAUSES WOMEN Progress of amenable mortality BLR-RUS/NW-POL-SWE and NDPHS population (Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL ) 12000 10000 8000 6000 PYLL/100.000 4000 2000 0 2003 2009 2013 2017 All NDPHS countries Belarus Russia Poland Sweden Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 14 ALL CAUSES MEN Progress of amenable mortality BLR-RUS/NW-POL-SWE and NDPHS population 35000 (Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL) 30000 25000 20000 15000 PYLL / 100.000 / PYLL 10000 5000 0 2003 2009 2013 2017 All NDPHS countries Belarus Russia Poland Sweden Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 15 Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) M & W 8000 Progress of amenable mortality BLR-RUS/NW- POL-SWE and NDPHS population 7000 (Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL ) 6000 5000 4000 PYLL / 100.000 / PYLL 3000 2000 1000 0 2003 2009 2013 2017 All NDPHS countries Belarus Russia Poland Sweden Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 16 Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) WOMEN Progress of amenable mortality BLR-RUS/NW- POL-SWE 4000 and NDPHS population 3500 (Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL ) 3000 2500 2000 PYLL / 100.000 / PYLL 1500 1000 500 0 2003 2009 2013 2017 All NDPHS countries Belarus Russia Poland Sweden Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 17 Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) MEN 12000 Progress of amenable mortality BLR-RUS/NW- POL-SWE and NDPHS population 10000 (Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL ) 8000 6000 PYLL / 100.000 / PYLL 4000 2000 0 2003 2009 2013 2017 All NDPHS countries Belarus Russia Poland Sweden Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 18 Malignant neoplasms / Cancer (C00-C97) M & W Progress of amenable mortality BLR - RUS/NW – SWE - POL and ND population (Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL ) 2500 2000 1500 1000 PYLL/ 100.000 PYLL/ 500 All ND countries Belarus Poland Russia Sweden 0 2003 2009 2013 2017 Akselin otsikko Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 19 Malignant neoplasms / Cancer (C00-C97) WOMEN Progress of amenable mortality BLR-RUS/NW-SWE-POL and ND population (Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL ) 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 PYLL/ 100.000 PYLL/ 600 400 All ND countries Belarus Poland Russia Sweden 200 0 2003 2009 2013 2017 Akselin otsikko Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 20 Malignant neoplasms / Cancer (C00-C97) MEN Progress of amenable mortality BLR-RUS/NW- SWE-POL and ND population (Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL ) 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 All ND countries Belarus Poland Russia Sweden 0 2003 2009 2013 2017 Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 21 External causes of mortality (V01--Y89) M & W Progress of amenable mortality BLR-RUS/NW- POL-SWE 7000 and ND population 6000 (Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL ) 5000 4000 3000 PYLL/100.000 2000 1000 0 2003 2009 2013 2017 All ND countries Belarus Poland Russia Sweden Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 22 3000 External causes of mortality (V01--Y89) WOMEN Progress of amenable mortality BLR-RUS/NW- POL-SWE and ND population 2500 (Potential Years of Life Lost PYLL ) 2000 1500 PYLL/100.000 1000 500 0 2003 2009 2013 2017 All ND countries Belarus Poland Russia Sweden Mikko Vienonen/ NCD EG14.5.2021 23 External causes of mortality (V01--Y89) MEN Progress of amenable mortality BLR-RUS/NW- POL-SWE 12000 and ND population (Potential Years
Load more

Recommended publications
  • L'équipe Des Scénaristes De Lost Comme Un Auteur Pluriel Ou Quelques Propositions Méthodologiques Pour Analyser L'auctorialité Des Séries Télévisées
    Lost in serial television authorship : l’équipe des scénaristes de Lost comme un auteur pluriel ou quelques propositions méthodologiques pour analyser l’auctorialité des séries télévisées Quentin Fischer To cite this version: Quentin Fischer. Lost in serial television authorship : l’équipe des scénaristes de Lost comme un auteur pluriel ou quelques propositions méthodologiques pour analyser l’auctorialité des séries télévisées. Sciences de l’Homme et Société. 2017. dumas-02368575 HAL Id: dumas-02368575 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-02368575 Submitted on 18 Nov 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License UNIVERSITÉ RENNES 2 Master Recherche ELECTRA – CELLAM Lost in serial television authorship : L'équipe des scénaristes de Lost comme un auteur pluriel ou quelques propositions méthodologiques pour analyser l'auctorialité des séries télévisées Mémoire de Recherche Discipline : Littératures comparées Présenté et soutenu par Quentin FISCHER en septembre 2017 Directeurs de recherche : Jean Cléder et Charline Pluvinet 1 « Créer une série, c'est d'abord imaginer son histoire, se réunir avec des auteurs, la coucher sur le papier. Puis accepter de lâcher prise, de la laisser vivre une deuxième vie.
    [Show full text]
  • 0015445.PDF (6.596Mb)
    THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE THE development OF THE MIGRATORY FARM LABOR SYSTEM IN TEXAS: 1900-1954 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY GEORGE oT' COALS ON Norman, Oklahoma 1955 THE DEVELOPIv'IENT OF THE MIGRATORY FARI4 LABOR SYSTEM IN TEXAS: 1900-1954 APPROVED BY THESIS COmHTTEE PREFACE The present system of migratory farm labor In Texas has developed since 190 O. During the past fifty years, the traditional labor requirements were altered on thousands of Texas farms, forcing farmers to become dependent upon non­ resident labor to meet their seasonal labor needs. The de­ mand for seasonal labor was met by workers, drawn largely from the Mexican population in the southern part of the state, who were willing to follow the crops throughout Texas, work­ ing wherever and whenever they were needed. The present paper was v/ritten in an effort to trace the development of this system of migration. No attempt has been made to present a sociological study in which recommen­ dations are made to solve the complex problems which have arisen as a result of the growth of the migratory farm labor system. Instead, the problems have been treated more in respect to their historical perspective and chronological sequence. I wish to express my sincere appreciation to those who gave encouragement and help in the writing of this manu­ script. I am especially indebted to Dr. W. Eugene Hollon i i i for his helpful criticism and counsel. To Drs.
    [Show full text]
  • Lodging in Spring Oats
    This dissertation has been 65—3821 microfilmed exactly as received BAINS, Darshan Singh, 1921- LODGING IN SPRING OATS. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1964 Economics, finance University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan LODGING IN SPRING OATS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Darshan Singh Bains M.Sc., (Agr.) ****** The Ohio State University 196k Approved by /ft. Adviser Department of Agronoi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Dale A. Ray for his continuous guidance, encouragement and help extended to me generously throughout the conduct of this study. My thanks are also due to Dr. 0. W. Volk, Dr. P. E. Smith, Dr. J. W. Burley and Mr. Albert E. Beardsley and other members of the Agronomy Department for their efforts in providing necessary facilities and counsel in conducting these investigations. Special gratitude is also expressed to Dr. J. B. Jones of the Agronomy Department, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster, Ohio, for the help in chemical analysis of the plant material. 1 am indeed grateful to the Agency for International Develop­ ment, the United States of America, and the Government of Punjab (India) who made it possible for me to spend the last two years at the Ohio State University for furtherance of my studies. Finally I am indebted to my wife and other family members who kept their problems to themselves, but shared with me their patience and courage during my stay in the United States Of America.
    [Show full text]
  • For High S Hool Tud4nts., Objective. of the Text
    14. 77407173-1a kkjiTHOR, 'Allen, Frank B. ;And Others Mathematics . for High,-School, :Part 2. Preliminary Edition, Staliftfrtr-U-n. _. GrO up. SPONS National Science-Foundatiorit, PIA -HATE 59 NOTE -' 239p.; For. repted ,dOcuta Contains Occasional Light EDRS -PRICE MF01/Pc10: PPlus -Postage. DESCRIPTORS: *Alg$bra;...Curqchlum; *InStr at-hm--ti-cg, Education; *Number Coliciipt_ andary Education; tSecondary School,Mathema-tis- "Textbooks IDE TIFIEFS *Polynolliafs; *Scho61,-Na.th'elilatiCs Study Group 'a.- ABS r 4 This part "hwo_o thbea7-part:.SMSG-hlgebra text for high s hooltud4nts., objective. of the text to_ help the:udent, d velcj tinderstanding;:ank: appreciation of some of the algebi.ctrtura-xhibited by the real'.inumhef system, and the use-: of this str' as. a bds_s for the techniques qE algebra... topics iric'f. addition-and-multiplication of. real number's,, 'subtraction and.divE.r :ot real numbers, factor... F,rppnents, rAdicals, and' poiwto dndrational expressions. Moderate .**** *AA** -=****** suppliedby EORS 1 Fae_best. can be made 'from the o q n 1 document *** ***t**** ***-***#******4*** _-#*** "PERMISSION TO REPAODUCE,THIS RTMNTOFHEALTH, MATERIAL? HASMEEN 9SAkTED WELFARE L INSTITUTE OF ED CATION HIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- DUCED EXACT AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON ORGANITAT ION ORIGIN- ATING P NTS OF VIEW OR OP STATED D NOT NECESSARILY E SENT Of ICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE TO THE EDUCATIONAILRESOUR, S EOUCA 1014 POSITION OR POLICY , INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) School Mathematics Study:Group: Frank B. Allen LyonsTownship'high -gli School. l , EdWiii C Douglas Taft School, ,,v- Donald E: Richmond Williams College- . Charles_,B. Rickart_, __Yale_Univeisity__ Henry= New Trier :Township .High obert Walker Cornell Tiniversity_ HOTaLITHOPRINTED "$Y GUSHING - AR.U9Ft.-MIGHIGILIli UNITED STAy 4 joidi ion,4.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Withdrawal Impact of the Libby Dam Project on Local Government Administration Lincoln County Montana
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1975 Analysis of the withdrawal impact of the Libby Dam project on local government administration Lincoln County Montana Richard D. Gillmore The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Gillmore, Richard D., "Analysis of the withdrawal impact of the Libby Dam project on local government administration Lincoln County Montana" (1975). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5135. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5135 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ANALYSIS OF THE WITHDRAWAL IMPACT OF THE LIBBY DAM PROJECT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION: LINCOLN COUNTY, MONTANA By Richard D. Gillmore B.A., Western Washington State College, 1972 presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1975 Approved byi Chairman, Board of Examiners __ Deg^l, Graduate School Date UMI Number: EP40599 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms International 300 N
    INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete.
    [Show full text]
  • Lost Season 6 Episode 6 Online
    Lost season 6 episode 6 online click here to download «Lost» – Season 6, Episode 6 watch in HD quality with subtitles in different languages for free and without registration! Lost - Season 6: The survivors must deal with two outcomes of the detonation of a Scroll down and click. Watch Lost Season 6 Episode 6 - Sayid is faced with a difficult decision, and Claire sends a warning to the. Watch Lost Season 6 Episode 6 online via TV Fanatic with over 5 options to watch the Lost S6E6 full episode. Affiliates with free and. Watch Lost - Season 6 in HD quality online for free, putlocker Lost - Season 6. Watch Lost - Season 6, Episode 6 - Sundown: Sayid faces a difficult decision, and. free lost season 6 episode 6 watch online Download Link www.doorway.ru? keyword=free-lost-seasonepisodewatch-online&charset=utf Watch Lost Season 6 Online. The survivors of a plane crash are Watch The latest Lost Season 6 Video: Episode What They Died For · 35 Links, 18 May. Lost - Season 6. Home > Lost - Season 6 > Episode. Episode May 24, Episode May 24, Episode May 24, Episode May www.doorway.ru Watch Lost Season 6 Episode 6 "Sundown" and Season 6 Full Online!"Lost Tras la detonación de la bomba nuclear al final de la anterior temporada, se producen dos consecuencias. En una de las?€œrealidades?€? el avión de. Watch Lost - Season 6, Episode 6 - Sundown: Sayid faces a difficult decision, and Claire sends a Watch Online Watch Full Episodes: Lost. Watch Lost in oz season 1 Episode 6 online full episodes streaming.
    [Show full text]
  • DEVELOPING a FUNCTIONAL AGE INDEX for PILOTS: Ill
    FAA-AM-78-27 PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF AGING - DEVELOPING A FUNCTIONAL AGE INDEX FOR PILOTS: Ill. MEASUREMENT OF PILOT PERFORMANCE Siegfried J. Gerathewohl, Ph.D. FAA Office of Aviation Medicine 800 Independence Ave., S.W. Washington, D.C. 20591 August1978 Document Is available to the public through the National Technical Information Service Springfield, VIrginia 22161 Prepared for U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration Office of Aviation Medicine . ' Washington, D.C. 20591 Tecl'lnical ~•port Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Cotolog No. FM-AM-78-27 4. Title ond Subtitle 5. Report Dote PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF AGING - DEVELOPING A FUNCTIONAL AGE INDEX FOR PILOTS: III. MEASUREMENT 6. Performing Orgoni zotion Code OF PILOT PERFORMANCE 1-:;;----::--,---;-~----------------------~ 8. Performing Orgoni zotion Report No. 7. Authorl s) Siegfried J. Gerathewohl, Ph.D. 9, Performing Or11anizotiqn Na"l'i and., A4dress 10 . Work Unit Na. (TRAIS) Office of ~viat1on Med1c1ne Federal Aviation Administration 11 . Contract or Gront No. 800 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20591 13. Type of Report ond Period Covered ~~~-------------------------~ 12. }Qonsorin~ A11en~y Nqme an$1. Add:es~ Off1ce OT ~v1at1on Med1c1ne Federal Aviation Administration OAM Report 800 Independence Avenue, S.W. 14. Sponsoring Agency Code Washington, D.C. 20591 15. Supplementary Notes 16. Abstroct • If a functional age index for pilots is to be developed that can be used as a criterion for extending or terminating an aviator's career, means for the assessment of pilot proficiency must be available or devised. There are two major approaches used for this purpose today, namely, the qualitative evaluation of performance based mainly on subjective ratings, and the quantitative assessment of performance through objective recordings of pilot action and aircraft response.
    [Show full text]
  • Republican Journal: Vol. 58, No. 52
    The Republican V0LUME 58- BELFAST, MAINE, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 30, 1886. Journal NUMBER 52. A Sketch of Puget Bound. FARM. GARDEN AND KKITKLICAN HOUSEHOLD. Prohibition in Eliode Island. or Western district the temperance nominee is European Sketches. including wine." Under these circumstances News and Notes. Work. No Third JOURNAL. an over the was our Literary Temperance Party I’tMM Tmvssi M), \V. T. Nov. |>so. some of confessedly improvement last, it absolutely necessary that amusement ment To nil: of Needed. friends from Maine are For this depart brief suggestions, facts, Klirmii ok the Jokknai.: Your though both are men tried and excel- (iOSSIl*. for the remainder of the day should be of light will have a I I It 'll' l> I \ I 111 Till KSIIU MOliMNO m TilK m> asking me to describe ability 1'AltIS NFAN'S AND The New Year’s Wide Awake and are solicited from readers remember that when the elec- lent It is a singular ’coincidence and nature. So we chose Lubin's Sound and 1 will experience housekeep- may reputation. buoyant ami readable Christmas story by Sarah < >. Puget Imre give a rough sketch and long To Tin: Ki»rroi: 01 tin: .Ioiknal. The ers. farmers gardeners. Address tors of Rhode Island, in last, voted that the initials of each are the lirst three let- NO. 4. salesrooms in the St. Anne as our “The iiuest.” of it, from t Agri- April objective Jewett, entitled Christinas starting ape Flattery proceeding up cultural editor. Journal Office, Belfast, Me. prohibition into their constitution l remarked ters of the The leader of the We were treated most those present temperance movement lias well been Journal Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Jack's Costume from the Episode, "There's No Place Like - 850 H
    Jack's costume from "There's No Place Like Home" 200 572 Jack's costume from the episode, "There's No Place Like - 850 H... 300 Jack's suit from "There's No Place Like Home, Part 1" 200 573 Jack's suit from the episode, "There's No Place Like - 950 Home... 300 200 Jack's costume from the episode, "Eggtown" 574 - 800 Jack's costume from the episode, "Eggtown." Jack's bl... 300 200 Jack's Season Four costume 575 - 850 Jack's Season Four costume. Jack's gray pants, stripe... 300 200 Jack's Season Four doctor's costume 576 - 1,400 Jack's Season Four doctor's costume. Jack's white lab... 300 Jack's Season Four DHARMA scrubs 200 577 Jack's Season Four DHARMA scrubs. Jack's DHARMA - 1,300 scrub... 300 Kate's costume from "There's No Place Like Home" 200 578 Kate's costume from the episode, "There's No Place Like - 1,100 H... 300 Kate's costume from "There's No Place Like Home" 200 579 Kate's costume from the episode, "There's No Place Like - 900 H... 300 Kate's black dress from "There's No Place Like Home" 200 580 Kate's black dress from the episode, "There's No Place - 950 Li... 300 200 Kate's Season Four costume 581 - 950 Kate's Season Four costume. Kate's dark gray pants, d... 300 200 Kate's prison jumpsuit from the episode, "Eggtown" 582 - 900 Kate's prison jumpsuit from the episode, "Eggtown." K... 300 200 Kate's costume from the episode, "The Economist 583 - 5,000 Kate's costume from the episode, "The Economist." Kat..
    [Show full text]
  • Fossils in Oregon: a Collection of Reprints
    BULLETIN 92 FOSSILS IN OREGON A.: C.P L l EC T1 0 N 0 F R-EPR l N T S F..«OM lft� Ol£ Bl N STATE OF OREGON DE PARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTRIES 1069 State Office Building, Portland, Oregon 97201 BULLETIN 92 FOSSILS IN OREGON A COLLECTION OF REPRINTS FROM THE ORE BIN Margaret L. Steere, Editor 1977 GOVERNING BOARD R . W. deWeese, Chairman Portland STATE GEOLOGIST Leeanne Mac Co 11 Portland Ralph S. Mason Robert W. Doty Talent PALEONTOLOGICAL TIME CHART FOR OREGON ERA I PERIOD EPOCH CHARACTERISTIC PLANTS AND ANIMALS AGE* HOLOCENE Plant and animal remains: unfossilized. ".11- Mastodons and giant beavers in Willamette Valley. PLEISTOCENE Camels and horses in grasslands east of Cascade Range. >- Fresh-water fish in pl�vial lakes of south-central Oregon. <("" z: ?-3- LU"" Sea shell animals along Curry County coast. >-- <( Horses, camels, antelopes, bears, and mastodons in grass- ::::> 0' PLIOCENE lands and swamps east of Cascade Range. Oaks, maples, willows in Sandy River valley and rhe Dalles area. 12- Sea shell animals, fish, whales, sea lions in coastal bays. Horses ( Merychippus ) , camels, Creodonts, rodents in John u MIOCENE Day valley. � 0 Forests of Metasequoia, ginkgo, sycamore, oak, and sweet N 0 gum in eastern and western Oregon. z: LU u 26- Abundant and varied shell animals in warm seas occupying Willamette Valley. >- "" OLIGOCENE Three-toed horses, camels, giant pigs, saber-tooth cats, Creodonts, tapirs, rhinos in centra Oregon. ;:;>-- 1 Forests of Metasequoia, ginkgo, sycamore, Katsura. LU"" >-- 37- Tiny four-toed horses, rhinos, tapirs, crocodiles, and Brontotherium in central Oregon.
    [Show full text]
  • 10 X-Ray Fluorescence
    10 X-Ray Fluorescence 10.1 INTRODUCTION The potential use of x rays for qualitative and quantitative elemental assay was appreciated soon after x rays were discovered. The early applications used Geiger- Mueller tubes and elaborate absorber arrays or crystal diffraction gratings to measure x rays. Later, advances in semiconductor detectors and associated electronics opened up the field of energy-dispersive x-ray fhmrescence (xRF) analysis for general ele- mental assay. XRF analysis is based on the fact that the x rays emitted from an ionized atom have energies that are characteristic of the element involved. The ‘x-ray intensity is proportional to both the elemental concentration and the strength of the ionizing source. Photon ionization, which is achieved using either an x-ray tube or radioisotope, is most applicable to the nondestructive assay of nuclear material. Other methods of ionization are generally prohibitive because of the physical size and “complexityof the ionization source. XRF analysis is a complementary technique to densitometry (Chapter 9). Densito- metry measures photons that are transmitted through the sample without interaction, whereas’ XRF measures the radiation produced by photons that interact within the sample. As indicated by Figure 10.1, densitometry is usually better suitkd for mea- suring samples with high concentrations of the element of int.tmx%whenk XRF is the more imeful tekhnique for measuring samples with lower concent@ons. The lite~t~ on XRF analysis includes several general references (Refs, 1 through 4) that prbvide a thorough discussion of the method, with extensive bibliographies and information ~ at&nuation correction procedures and both erkgy- and wavelen@h- dispehive XRF.
    [Show full text]