Adam and Eve
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Adam and Eve UNIT 3, LESSON 3 Learning Goals Connection to the ӹ God made Adam and Eve in His image Catechism of the and likeness to live out the roles of priest, Catholic Church prophet, king, son or daughter of God, ӹ CCC 374-379 and spouse. ӹ CCC 388-389 ӹ Adam and Eve sinned because of the CCC 396-406 temptation of the devil. ӹ ӹ CCC 410-412 ӹ Original Sin distorted the state of Original Justice in which man was created and is transmitted to all human beings. Vocabulary ӹ God promised to save us from our sins. ӹ Priest ӹ Prophet ӹ King ӹ Son/Daughter of God ӹ Spouse ӹ Shamar ӹ Dominion ӹ Navi ӹ Original Sin ӹ Original Justice ӹ Concupiscence ӹ Nahash ӹ Protoevangelium BIBLICAL TOUCHSTONES I will put enmity between you and the woman, For I do not do what I want, but I do what I hate. and between your offspring and hers; They will ROMANS 7:15 strike at your head, while you strike at their heel. PSALM 8:4-6 175 Lesson Plan Materials ӹ Adam Comes to Eden ӹ Original Justice ӹ The Roles of Adam Reading Guide ӹ Original Sin ӹ The Five Roles of Adam Diagram ӹ Teacher Resource: The Five Roles ӹ The Fall of Man of Adam Props DAY ONE Adam omes to Eden Note: In advance, print enough Teacher Resource: BY UIS UARE C The Five Roles of Adam Props (page 193 in this guide) to give one to each student. Warm-Up A. Project an image of the photograph on Adam Comes to Eden (page 113). Give students several minutes to quietly view the art before you say or ask anything. Allow them to come up and stand closer to the image to examine details. B. Once several minutes have passed, ask students: C I. ӹ What do you first notice about this work of 113 art? ӹ What is happening in this picture? In the first image, God (Jesus) is leading Adam into the Garden of Eden. Jesus is pointing out the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. ӹ What do you notice about Adam’s face in this work of art? Why do you think he is depicted like this? Adam’s face looks like Jesus’ face. The artist is likely trying to show that Adam was made in God’s image and likeness. ӹ Why do you think Jesus is included in the image? Jesus is God become man. Jesus told us that when we see Him, we see the Father. Therefore, the artist has chosen to depict God in this image as Jesus. ӹ Adam’s hand is over his heart. What might this mean? Eve was created from a rib taken from Adam’s side. The artist may be indicating the “loneliness” of Adam before Eve was created. 176 © SOPHIA INSTITUTE FOR TEACHERS LESSON PLAN Activity e oles o a ean e A. Have students turn to The Roles of Adam eons For each role, read the Scripture and the commentary, then answer the questions that follow. Poe Reading Guide (page 114) in their workbooks. Genesis 2:120: The LORD God said: It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suited to him. So thePes LORD God formed out of the ground all the wild animals and all the birds of the air, and he brought them to then man to see what he would call them; Genesis 2:1:whatever T he LORD the God man then called took each the living man creatureand settled was him then in itsthe name. Garden The of man Eden, gave to names to all Following the reading guide, have a student cultivate and thecare tame forGenesis it. animals, 1:2: all theGod birds blessed of the them air, and and God all the said wild to them:animals; Be butfertile none and proved multiply; to be fi ll a the helperearth suited and to subdueTothe discover man. it. Have the dominionimmediate over meaning the fi shof beingof the sea, theimage.” birds Thus, of the it becomesair, and all clearer the that to be in Numers 3:: Noliving w the things LORDmade that said in crawl God’s to Moses: on image the S earth. ummonand likeness, the tribe we mustof Levi and stationone’s “image and likeness” is to be his or her them before Aaron the priest turnto serve to the him. next T hey time shall this discharge language hisis used obligations in child,and those a son or daughter. Therefore, Adam and read aloud the Scripture passages for each role. of the whole community beforeScripture, the tent Genesis of meeting 5:3. byThere maintaining we learn thethat tabernacle. Eve, T made hey in God’s image and likeness, were From ancient times through today, the right man called each living creature was then its shall have responsibility for all the furnishingsGod creates of woman the tent as of Adam’s meeting equal. and This discharge is thehim, made in God’s image and likeness. He to nameGod something gave AdamAdam has and belonged “begot Eve dominion a toson its in overhis likeness, name.” afterkings In his this rule instance, theirHis subjects children, this means by a sonserving that and God themdaughter of God. obligations of the Israelites by maintainingevidenced the by tabernacle. the fact that she was created proclaims, “This one, at last, is bone of my creatorall or creation. discoverer. To have For example,dominion parents is to have gave Adamand caring the right for tothem. speak This for is Him. seen in the from his side, from his middle, and more bones and fl esh of my fl esh.” In other words, name authoritytheir children or to9. and ruleAccording scientists over, as toin name Genesishow thea king 5:3, what doeskinds it meanof laws to they be in pass, another’s the way image those and laws likeness? What The Hebrew word for “prophet,” navi, means doesspecifi this cally, fact meanfrom aabout bone Adamthat is and close Eve? to his “At last! One who is like me!” The two become God gave the thingsman (Adam)rules they overdiscover. a job: his “to kingdom cultivate and its subjects.the tent of meetingare by maintainingenforced, and the how justly the people are heart, a rib. “mouth.” In other words, onea prophet fl esh, unitedspeaks as spouses in marriage, in B. Next, still following the reading guide, have Dominion is a kingly role. When God gave judged according to the law. Bad kings are and care for” the Garden of Eden. The tabernacle,” and the priestly “responsiiit for In Genesis 2, God brings all the animals to for God. He or she is God’sorder spokesperson. to give and receive love, and to fulfi ll Hebrew word shamarAdam describes and Eve Adam’s dominion,When job HeAdam madeall fi rst the them sees furnishings the woman, oftyrants. the he tent They of meeting do not serve their subjects and Adam to name. “He brought them to the man Therefore, when Adam speaksGod’s forfi rst God command: in “Be fertile and multiply.” royalty: a king and a queen. only take for themselves while abusing the “to cultivate andto see care what for” he or would “to guard callinstantly andthem; whatever recognizesby maintaining the her asnaming athe being tabernacle.” the like animals, The he Hebrew is acting as a prophet. rights of their subjects. God gave Adam and protect” the GardenKings and everythingcan choose in to it, exercise theirword dominion used in these passages, shamar, is the students read the commentary for each role 10. What was God’s initial commandEve dominion to Adam toand be Eve? good rulers, royalty in including his 3.wife, Who Eve.as eitherusually good has thekings right or badto name kings.same something? Good word used to describe the work of Adam. the image and likeness of God. To shamar is a priestly role. Numbers 3 4. What did God give to Adam when He brought all the animalsoses to him? describes the work6. of theWhat Levitical does it priests mean to have dominion?Therefore, Whowe can typically conclude has that dominion Adam wasover others? and then answer the accompanying focus pertaining to the tabernacle in the Israelite11. What doesthe it fi meanrst priest, to procreate? fulfi lling the work of a priest camp. At this time, the tabernacle wasGenesis where 1:2: inGod the blessed garden. them The Gardenand God of said Eden, to them:then, canBe fertile and multiply. God dwelled among His people as they be understood to be the original tabernacle, Genesis 2:12: The LORD God said: “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make wandered the desert7. forWhat 40 years. is the Numbersdifference betweenGod’s a dwellinggood king place and amonga bad king? His people. 5. What is the Hebrewa helper word for suited “prophet,” to him.” and So whatthe LORD does Godit mean? formed What out does of the this ground defi nition all the wild animals and 7 describes the priestly “obligations before questions. Review and discuss the answers to tell us about Adam?all the birds of the air, and he brought them to the man to see what he would call them; 12. Why does God bring the animals to Adam? whatever the man called each living creature was then its name. The man gave names to 1. What job did God give to Adam? Who will later have the same job? all the tame animals, all the birds of the air, and all the wild animals; but none proved to be a helper suited to the man.