Adam: the Genesis of Consciousness
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Adam, the Fall, and Original Sin Baker Academic, a Division of Baker Publishing Group, © 2014
Adam, the Fall, and Original Sin Theological, Biblical, and Scientific Perspectives EDITED BY Hans Madueme and Michael Reeves k Hans Madueme and Michael Reeves, Adam, The Fall, and Original Sin Baker Academic, a division of Baker Publishing Group, © 2014. Used by permission. (Unpublished manuscript—copyright protected Baker Publishing Group) MaduemeReeves_Adam_LC_wo.indd iii 9/17/14 7:47 AM © 2014 by Hans Madueme and Michael Reeves Published by Baker Academic a division of Baker Publishing Group P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287 www.bakeracademic.com Printed in the United States of America All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Adam, the fall, and original sin : theological, biblical, and scientific perspectives / Hans Madueme and Michael Reeves, editors. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8010-3992-8 (pbk.) 1. Sin, Original. 2. Adam (Biblical figure) 3. Fall of man. I. Madueme, Hans, 1975– editor. BT720.A33 2014 233 .14—dc23 2014021973 Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2011 Scripture quotations labeled NASB are from the New American Standard Bible®, copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. -
Chimpanzees Share Forbidden Fruit Kimberley J
Chimpanzees Share Forbidden Fruit Kimberley J. Hockings1*, Tatyana Humle2, James R. Anderson1, Dora Biro3, Claudia Sousa4, Gaku Ohashi5, Tetsuro Matsuzawa5 1 Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, 2 Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, 3 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Anthropology, New University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, 5 Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan The sharing of wild plant foods is infrequent in chimpanzees, but in chimpanzee communities that engage in hunting, meat is frequently used as a ‘social tool’ for nurturing alliances and social bonds. Here we report the only recorded example of regular sharing of plant foods by unrelated, non-provisioned wild chimpanzees, and the contexts in which these sharing behaviours occur. From direct observations, adult chimpanzees at Bossou (Republic of Guinea, West Africa) very rarely transferred wild plant foods. In contrast, they shared cultivated plant foods much more frequently (58 out of 59 food sharing events). Sharing primarily consists of adult males allowing reproductively cycling females to take food that they possess. We propose that hypotheses focussing on ‘food-for-sex and -grooming’ and ‘showing-off’ strategies plausibly account for observed sharing behaviours. A changing human-dominated landscape presents chimpanzees with fresh challenges, and our observations suggest that crop-raiding provides adult male chimpanzees at Bossou with highly desirable food commodities that may be traded for other currencies. Citation: Hockings KJ, Humle T, Anderson JR, Biro D, Sousa C, et al (2007) Chimpanzees Share Forbidden Fruit. PLoS ONE 2(9): e886. -
Hawthorne Analysis
I was left puzzled from our discussion on Wednesday about the metaphor surrounding Rappaccini's Daughter and the Adam and Eve Garden of Eden story. Olga and Lindsay both asserted that Hawthorne's style is to construct blatant and solid-to-a-fault metaphors, and I agree with that conclusion. So if that is true, then how come we had such a difficult time in class coming to a consensus on the roles from Rappaccini's Daughter within the analogy? I had my own opinions on the content of the metaphor and will clarify them here. Adam is a reasonable place to begin: Adam is the original figure of good and of humanity. God brings him into the world and sets him in a good situation for him to be happy. Later, Adam is given a companion whom he loves and cherishes, but who ultimately gives him a gift (as she sees it) that is actually detrimental to him. Giovanni seems to be the Adam within Hawthorne's story - he comes into Padua innocent and bright, young and beautiful, and is situated in a comfortable condition: the apartment and university. However, he is lonely and seeks companionship in Beatrice. Beatrice is the Eve because she is the companion of Giovanni, the one who is his first friend in the world of Padua. She also is the one who gives him a gift which she feels is agreeable. Just as Eve innocently gives Adam the apple, Beatrice gives Giovanni the poisonous cloud and lets it permeate his being. The other clear analogy is the garden. -
Beginnings Lesson Plans
Outline of Lessons WEEK #1—Introduction to God’s Word Sunday Overview of Timeline Study What We Expect Wednesday “Who’s Who? and What’s What?” God, The Bible, Satan and Man WEEK #2—“In the Beginning” Sunday “Let Us”—God and Creation “Where Are You?”—Man Sins Wednesday Prophecy of Christ—God Makes Atonement Brothers: Cain, Abel and Seth WEEK #3—God’s Judgment and Mercy Sunday The Ark—God’s Design The Flood—God’s Judgment The Deliverance—God’s Mercy Wednesday The Rainbow—God’s Covenant Noah’s Three Sons—Shem, Ham and Japheth Tower of Babel—God Scatters the People 1 Essential Knowledge Lesson 1a 1. SW become familiar with the TIMELINE UNIT of study: • 12 TIMELINE sections • BIBLE HISTORY HIGHWAY • TIMELINE TALK 2. SW know how to use their TIMELINE booklet and what is inside. 3. SW learn something about their teachers. 4. SW know what their personal and spiritual responsibilities are in studying the BIBLE TIMELINE. Lesson 1b 1. God is the author of the Bible, and that the Bible is perfect. 2. Satan is real and is the author of sin. 3. Man is free to choose his master. Lesson 2a 1. God had Others with Him during creation. 2. God was pleased with His creation. 3. God is Great and man is small. 4. Man cannot hide from God. 5. Man must choose whom he will obey. Lesson 2b 1. Christ was in existence before man. 2. All who sin suffer consequences and sin separates man from God. 3. Some offerings to God are not respected by God. -
The Angels Tarot for Ascension
The Angels Tarot 78 Different Angels to Awaken Your Inner Powers MEANING OF TAROT ROTA – TARO – ORAT – TORA – ATOR (The Wheel – Of Tarot – Speaks – The Law – Of Hator/ Nature) Karma: How We Manifest Our Reality Through Vibrations (Beliefs, Thoughts, Desires, Feelings, Actions) 78 Cards: 5 Elements • Spirit: 22 Major Arcana (Higher Consciousness) • 56 Minor Arcana (4 elemental suits): – Swords: Air (Mental) – Wands: Fire (Will) – Cups: Water (Emotional) – Coins: Earth (Material) (10 number and 4 courts each) Reading the Angels Tarot • Focus upon the Issues at Hand • Make an Intention to Receive Accurate Guidance and Healing • Meditation to Connect with Higher Self and Angelic Kingdom • Reverse half the deck and Shuffle gently to Randomize cards Layouts • Spread the Cards into an Arch on a Smooth Surface • Intuitively Pick the Cards and place them face down • Open Sequentially in Meditative State and Bring Each Angel In Angelic Healing and Meditation • Visualize the Angel on the card appearing before you • Ask the Angel to Guide you and Listen to the Answer through all Senses • Channelling the energy of the Angel for any of the Chakras or Aura, or into the Situation Reversed Cards • Fallen Angels or Dark Aspects of any Card to be Transformed • Blocked Energy of the Card to be Healed • Meditation with the Straightened Card to Understand and Accept the Lesson Major Arcana Spirit’s Journey from The Fool to The World For Ascension of Collective Consciousness The Fool ADAMAEL (Earth God) 0 of Spirit – Unknown Self Uranus and Rahu: Search for -
How Can Original Sin Be Inherited?
DEAR FATHER KERPER Michelangelo, The Fall and Expulsion from Garden of Eden. Web Gallery of Art sinned against obedience. But this act How can original represents much more: they actually rejected friendship with God and, even worse, attempted to supplant God as God. sin be inherited? To see this more clearly, we must rewind the Genesis tape back to chapter ear Father Kerper: I’ve always had a huge 1. Here we find that God had created problem with original sin. It seems so unfair. I can the first human beings “in the image of God.” (Genesis 1:27) As such, they understand punishing someone who has broken a immediately enjoyed friendship and law. That’s perfectly just. But why should someone even kinship with God, who had Dwho’s done nothing wrong get punished for what someone else lovingly created them so that they could share everything with Him. did millions of years ago? Though Adam and Eve had everything that human beings could Many people share your understandable In the case of speeding, the possibly enjoy, the serpent tempted reaction against the doctrine of original punishment – say a $200 ticket – is them to seek even more. Recall the sin. As you’ve expressed so well, it does always imposed directly on the specific serpent’s words to Eve: “God knows in indeed seem to violate the basic norms of person who committed an isolated fact that the day you eat it [the forbidden fairness. But it really doesn’t. How so? illegal act. Moreover, the punishment is fruit] your eyes will be opened and you To overcome this charge of unfairness, designed to prevent dangerous and illegal will be like gods.” (Genesis 3:5) we must do two things: first, reconsider behavior by creating terribly unpleasant By eating the forbidden fruit, Adam the meaning of punishment; and second, consequences, namely costly fines and and Eve attempted to seize equality rediscover the social nature – and social eventually the loss of one’s license. -
Cain's Kin and Abel's Blood: Beowulf 1361-4
Opticon1826, Issue 9, Autumn 2010 CAIN’S KIN AND ABEL’S BLOOD: BEOWULF 1361-4 By Michael D.J. Bintley Amongst the various texts which are thought to have influenced the depiction of Grendel’s mere in Beowulf, the possibility has not yet been considered that the poet also drew upon a tradition associated with Grendel’s descent from Cain, also to be found in the composite Genesis poem of the Junius manuscript (Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Junius 11, SC 5123), and Aldhelm’s Carmen de virginitate. This connection only becomes apparent upon closer examination of the woodland grove overhanging the refuge in Grendel’s fens. Of the many trees that appear in Old English literature, few can be as sinister as these. These trees contribute memorably to Hrothgar’s description of the mere: Nis þæt feor heonon milgemearces þæt se mere standeð; ofer þæm hongiað hrinde bearwas, wudu wyrtum fæst wæter oferhelmað. It is not far hence in a measure of miles that the mere stands; over it hang frosty trees, a wood fast in its roots overshadows the water. (Beowulf 1361-4)1 These trees appear once again in the description of the journey to the mere following the attack by Grendel’s mother: Ofereode þa æþelinga bearn steap stanhliðo, stige nearwe, enge anpaðas, uncuð gelad, neowle næssas, nicorhusa fela; he feara sum beforan gengde wisra monna wong sceawian, oþ þæt he færinga fyrgenbeamas ofer harne stan helonian funde wynleasne wudu; wæter under stod dreorig on gedrefed. Then went those sons of nobles over steep and stony slopes, thin ascending paths, narrow single tracks, unknown ways, precipitous cliffs, many dwellings of water-monsters. -
Genesis, Part 7 – the Fall of Man – Genesis 3:14-20
Genesis, part 7 – The Fall of Man – Genesis 3:14-20 “What was the single most significant event in all of human history?” For that event, we need to go to the third chapter of the book of Genesis and talk about “The Fall of Man” as recorded there. “Therefore, as by one man sin entered the world [Adam], and death through sin [Genesis 3], so death passed onto all men (and women) . .” Romans 5:12 First – God pronounces additional consequences on the snake, and on the real culprit behind the snake – Satan! “So the LORD God said to the snake, ‘Because you have done this, cursed are you more than all the cattle and beasts of the field. On your belly you shall crawl, and dust you shall eat, all the days of your life.’” Genesis 3:14 “Scientists who analyzed genes from all living families of lizards have concluded that Earth’s first snakes lived on land, not in the ocean, and evolved into limbless creatures . Losing their legs as they adapted to a burrowing lifestyle.” “Study: Snakes Didn’t Slither in from the Sea” USA Today (February 3, 2004) “And I will put enmity [hatred] between you [Satan] and the woman, between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head [deal you a fatal blow] and you will strike his heel [deal him a glancing blow].” Genesis 3:15 Genesis 3:15 predicts both the course of human history. When it comes to “the course of human history” – Genesis 3;15 predicts that the human race will exist in a state of constant conflict. -
Amazing Facts Study Guide-02 Did God Create the Devil
Amazing Facts Study Guide 2 - Did God Create the Devil? Most people in the world are being deceived by an evil genius bent on destroying their lives - a brilliant mastermind called the devil, or Satan. But this dark prince is much more than what you might think... many say he's just a devious mythical figure, but the Bible says he's very real, and he's deceiving families, churches, and even nations to increase sorrow and pain. Here are the Bible's amazing facts about this prince of darkness and how you can overcome him! 1. With whom did sin originate? "The devil sinneth from the beginning." 1 John 3:8. "That old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan." Revelation 12:9. Answer: Satan, also called the devil, is the originator of sin. Without the Scriptures, the origin of evil would remain unexplained. 2. What was Satan's name before he sinned? Where was he living at that time? "How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning!" Isaiah 14:12. Jesus said, "I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven." Luke 10:18. "Thou wast upon the holy mountain of God." Ezekiel 28:14. Answer: His name was Lucifer, and he was living in heaven. Lucifer is symbolized by the king of Babylon in Isaiah 14 and as the king of Tyrus in Ezekiel 28. 3. What was the origin of Lucifer? What responsible position did he hold? How does the Bible describe him? "Thou wast created." Ezekiel 28:13, 15. "Thou art the anointed cherub that covereth." Ezekiel 28:14. -
Transcendence of God
TRANSCENDENCE OF GOD A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE QUR’AN BY STEPHEN MYONGSU KIM A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (PhD) IN BIBLICAL AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES IN THE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA SUPERVISOR: PROF. DJ HUMAN CO-SUPERVISOR: PROF. PGJ MEIRING JUNE 2009 © University of Pretoria DEDICATION To my love, Miae our children Yein, Stephen, and David and the Peacemakers around the world. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I thank God for the opportunity and privilege to study the subject of divinity. Without acknowledging God’s grace, this study would be futile. I would like to thank my family for their outstanding tolerance of my late studies which takes away our family time. Without their support and kind endurance, I could not have completed this prolonged task. I am grateful to the staffs of University of Pretoria who have provided all the essential process of official matter. Without their kind help, my studies would have been difficult. Many thanks go to my fellow teachers in the Nairobi International School of Theology. I thank David and Sarah O’Brien for their painstaking proofreading of my thesis. Furthermore, I appreciate Dr Wayne Johnson and Dr Paul Mumo for their suggestions in my early stage of thesis writing. I also thank my students with whom I discussed and developed many insights of God’s relationship with mankind during the Hebrew Exegesis lectures. I also remember my former teachers from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, especially from the OT Department who have shaped my academic stand and inspired to pursue the subject of this thesis. -
Joseph Smith and Diabolism in Early Mormonism 1815-1831
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-2021 "He Beheld the Prince of Darkness": Joseph Smith and Diabolism in Early Mormonism 1815-1831 Steven R. Hepworth Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the History of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Hepworth, Steven R., ""He Beheld the Prince of Darkness": Joseph Smith and Diabolism in Early Mormonism 1815-1831" (2021). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 8062. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/8062 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "HE BEHELD THE PRINCE OF DARKNESS": JOSEPH SMITH AND DIABOLISM IN EARLY MORMONISM 1815-1831 by Steven R. Hepworth A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History Approved: Patrick Mason, Ph.D. Kyle Bulthuis, Ph.D. Major Professor Committee Member Harrison Kleiner, Ph.D. D. Richard Cutler, Ph.D. Committee Member Interim Vice Provost of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2021 ii Copyright © 2021 Steven R. Hepworth All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT “He Beheld the Prince of Darkness”: Joseph Smith and Diabolism in Early Mormonism 1815-1831 by Steven R. Hepworth, Master of Arts Utah State University, 2021 Major Professor: Dr. Patrick Mason Department: History Joseph Smith published his first known recorded history in the preface to the 1830 edition of the Book of Mormon. -
Hindu Vs. Chaldeo-Jewish Cosmogony V
Hindu versus Chaldeo- Jewish Cosmogony Explanation of two diagrams from “Isis Unveiled,” representing the chaotic and the formative periods before and after our universe began to be evolved. Hindu vs. Chaldeo-Jewish Cosmogony v. 12.11, www.philaletheians.co.uk, 16 August 2017 Page 1 of 11 SECRET DOCTRINE’S FIRST PROPOSITION SERIES HINDU VERSUS CHALDEO-JEWISH COSMOGONY Excerpted from Isis Unveiled, II pp. 265-71. Superscripted numbers indicate endnotes. E HERE GIVE TWO DIAGRAMS of the Hindu and the Chaldeo-Jewish cos- mogonies. The antiquity of the diagram of the former may be inferred from the fact that many of the Brāhmanical pagodas are designed and built on W 1 this figure, called the “Śri-Yantra.” And yet we find the highest honours paid to it by the Jewish and mediæval kabbalists, who call it “Solomon’s seal.” It will be quite an easy matter to trace it to its origin, once we are reminded of the history of the king- kabbalist and his transaction with King Hiram and Ophir — the country of peacocks, gold, and ivory — for which land we have to search in old India. The esoteric Brahmanical, Buddhistic, and Chaldean standpoints agree in every respect with the evolutionary theory of modern science. The Hindu Doctrine The Chaldean Doctrine The Upper Triangle Contains the Ineffable Name. It is the Contains the Ineffable Name. It is Ain- AUM — to be pronounced only mentally, Soph, the Boundless, the Infinite, whose under penalty of death. The Unrevealed name is known to no one but the initiat- Parabrahman, the Passive Principle; the ed, and could not be pronounced aloud absolute and unconditioned “mukta,” under the penalty of death.