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Russell County lIas ro uty.... Or oes It? BY MARY ELLEN GALE Johnson dIdn't want to talk about his new job. At first, he "He works with me mostofthe time," Murphy said, "He's all," PRE NIX CITY --Garner Lee Johnson said he didn't even have it, 'Then he explafned he didn't count in civilian clothes days, but he has a uniform otherWise, when "He has the authority to arrest anyone anywhere who's sometimes wears a uniform and a badge it as his 'main occupation because he also works for a car he's on the night shift. He has everything he needs, includ breaking the law," the sheriff said about Johnson. But he dealer. ing a badge and a gun if he needs one. I don't believe in car hasn't used his authority much. saying het s a member of the Russell "I'm not a deputy," Johnson said. "I just do some work rying a gun unless you need it," "He's arrested people, but only with me. You dontt put County Sheriff Department. But is he for him (the sheriff) up there some time, The sheriff wouldn't say what Johnson gets paid, but he ad a new man on his own right away, It's dangerous, He could the county's fir st Negro deputy sheriff? "He's got five, six guys in competition for the deputy job. mitted it wasn't as much as the official deputy sheriffs get, get hisself kllled/' Sheriff M. Lamar Murphy says yes. He won't say when he's going to hire one of us. Maybe he "It goes by seniority/' Murphy said. liRe's under the six Murphy said he didn't know when he could hIre more offi~ Johnson says no. won't hire none of us." month merit system--he'll get a raise then if he's doing all cial deputies, "'The state has to pass a law." he explained. And civil rights activist Nathaniel Gosha--who put the But Sheriff Murphy said that Johnson and Gosha are both right." "We're hoping for three new men," Will Johnson be one of pressure on Murphy to hire a Negro officer in the first place wrong. "Johnson is a deputy," Murphy said. "But he can't When Gosha asked Sheriff Murphy to hire a Negro deputy them? --says he isn·t sure. be officially a deputy--there's 110 opening. We got the five three months ago, one request was that the new officer be "It's not an easy job, being a deputy ," Sheriff Murphy re~ "Johnson's been up there about two months now," Gosha the county allows us." assigned to work all over the county--not just where Ne plied, "A deputy has to be a peacemaker. He has to know said this week. "He's full-time all right, but he never seem Murphy explained that he hired Johnson to fill another» groes live. some law. And he has to know how to be firm. to wear that uniform. He got no gun. He got a badge, but empty job in the sheriff's office, and is now training him as Murphy said Johnson goes almost everywhere, with one "This boy's a real good boy. He works hard, he's loyal. it's not the right type. Look like they made it just for him." a deputy. exception: "1 don't think he's worked in the nigger area at But I don't know yet if he'll make it." VOL. II. NO. 40 WEEKEND EDITION: OCTOBER 1-2, 1966 TEN CENTS • Vanity Fair May Plant, I ht e urors, Looks for People to Work In It m Ver let• In• ownd BY VIOLA BRADFORD BY MICHAEL S, LO'T'TMAN AND ROBERTA REISIG HAYNEVILLE--Jury integration came to LowndesCounty ina big way this week, MILLBROOK -- Vanity Fair Mills but nothing else seemed to change. Eight Negroes and four white men tried Eugene conducted a "job survey" last 'Tuesday in seven towns near here. Thomas for the murder of Mrs. Viola Gregg Liuzzo j a white civil rights worker. Vanity Fair, makers of lingerie and They acquitted the 43-year-old steel-worker, just as an earlier all-white jury had other ladies' wear, is interested in freed Thomas' companion. Collie Leroy Wilkins. building a new plant in Elmore County. The Thomas case was the first criminal trial held in the county since a federal possibly near Millbrook. 'The company court ordered a new jury list drawn up last February. Forty-two Negroes were took the survey to see if enough people would be available to work at the plant. among the 75 men called for possible jury duty. Company officials said they would When the potential jurors arrived last Monday, the white men were seated in one need about 700 people, most of them to section of the courtroom operate sewing machines. They said and the Negroes in anoth- about 90% of the workers at the proposed ere plant would probably be women. CEbe 12 jurors were finally picked People who wanted to work at the plant Tuesday from a group of 21 Negroes were asked to register 'Tuesday at cen and 11 whites. 'These 32 were the men ters in Wetumpka, Millbrook, Mont found ,legally eligible to serve on the gomery. PrattVille, Holtville, Eclectic, case, 'The 32 were boiled down.to 12 and Tallassee, "If you are truly inter by the process known as "striking" a. ested in employment," said a leaflet ad juryI In which the prosecution and the vertising the survey, "come in and reg defense take turns dismissing the men ister.", they don't want. In all 2,130 peopledidcomein--about 'Two Negroes--John Hulett and Frank as many Negroes as whites. But the Miles Jr.--had said they were members company had hoped as many as 4,000 of .the Lowndes County Freedom Orga people would turn out. nization, the black panther politi "We've been advertiSing it on the 'TV cal grouP. They were the first two men and radio," said a woman giving out cUsmlssed by Thomas' lawyer. Art registration forms at the Millbrook Hanes of Birmingham. Hanes then dis~ Community Center. more Negroes, But,said one of the men standing with her, "it' hasn't turned 'oui.1ike we ex... andbis chief prosecutor, Joe pected." Near mid-day $ only about 150 Breck Gantt, first dismissed S. D, people had come to fill .out the prelimi Payne, who had said he was a member nary interview blanks .in Millbrook, of theKu Klux Klan "ten or 15 years though 300 or more were expected. ago," Then they struck six more white Each applicant at Millbrook was in men, terviewed personally by Enoch North As the.12 jurors were caned to take cutt, vice president of Vanity Fair. their places in the jury bOX, four white JURORS (IN WINDOWS) DISCUSS 'THOMAS CASE Northcutt greeted each person with a men sat in the front row and the first warm and friendly smile. six Negroes filled up the back row. The Two car-loads of Negro students (the last two Negroes also tried to sit in.the And omas Ie man youngest about 15) came to apply. back row. even though there were no Northcutt told them they could fill out more seats, until court officials told the blanks, but because of their age and JOB INTERVIEW IN PRA'TTVILLE them they could sit in front. a the fact that they were in school, he sug Free lthout is going to put the maid service out of 'They will also be asked for references. 'The trial itself was a re-play of the BY MICHAEL S. LO'TTMAN conference with Judge 'T. Werth Thag gested that they wait and finish high Wilkins trial--with a few important ex ard and Coleman's lawyer, State Sena school. 'Then, he told the group, if the business. And if they get some of these For the women at least, experience is HA YNEVILLE -- 'There apparently jobs, they will be able to get a maid not necessary.· "We don't care if ceptions. The state did not use the two will be no state-court prosecution of tor Vaughn Hill Robison. plant were bUilt in the area, they could men who were star witnesses last time Earlier. Flowers had tried to raise try to be hired after graduation. themselves." they've never seen a sewing machine in Thomas L. Coleman for the near-fatal their lives," said Avery, --Leroy Moton, the young Negro who shooting of the Rev. Richard Morrisroe. the charge against Coleman to the more Company officials said they made a If Vanity Fair. an Alabama-based was with Mrs. Liuzzowhen she was kill In a totany different industry. the Coleman, who was acquitted last fall serious crime of assault with intent to real effort to find Negro workers. "I've company. builds a plant in the area, how ed, and Gary 'Thomas Rowe, the Klan McWane Cast Iron Pipe Company of in the death of civil rights worker Jona~ murder. But a Lowndes County grand been to Sandtown (the Negro neighbor will it decide which of the many appli IT.ember turned FBI informer. Flowers Birmingham last week announced plans than Daniels, had been scheduled to go jury of 11 Negroes and seven whites re hood)," said an official at Mtllbrook. cants to hire? sud they had done the state's case more fused to return a stronger indictment. Reliability is a very important factor.