Chapter Iii Parliamentary Committees
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Chapter 43 Electoral Statistics
CHAPTER 43 ELECTORAL STATISTICS 43.1 India is a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system of government, and at the heart of the system is a commitment to hold regular, free and fair elections. These elections determine the composition of the Government, the membership of the two houses of parliament, the state and union territory legislative assemblies, and the Presidency and vice-presidency. Elections are conducted according to the constitutional provisions, supplemented by laws made by Parliament. The major laws are Representation of the People Act, 1950, which mainly deals with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, the Representation of the People Act, 1951 which deals, in detail, with all aspects of conduct of elections and post election disputes. 43.2 The Election Commission of India is an autonomous, quasi-judiciary constitutional body of India. Its mission is to conduct free and fair elections in India. It was established on 25 January, 1950 under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Since establishment of Election Commission of India, free and fair elections have been held at regular intervals as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Electoral Laws and System. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice- President of India. The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. There was just one Chief Election Commissioner till October, 1989. In 1989, two Election Commissioners were appointed, but were removed again in January 1990. -
Constitutional Development in India
1 Department – Political Science and Human Rights Semester- B.A. 2nd Semester Paper- Indian Government and Politics Note- I do not claim the material provided hereunder as my intellectual property as this is the collection from the writings of different scholars uploaded on websites. I have just collected, edited and arranged articles in one file according to syllabus for the purpose of enriching the students for preparation of their exams during the lockdown period. Students can also use various online sources for better understanding. I expressed my heartfelt thanks to all the authors whose writings have been incorporated in preparing this material. Constitutional Development in India Constitution is the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it. It is a written instrument embodying the rules of a political or social organization. It is a method in which a state or society is organized and sovereign power is distributed. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles according to which a state is constituted or governed. The Constitution specifies the basic allocation of power in a State and decides who gets to decide what the laws will be. The Constitution first defines how a Parliament will be organized and empowers the Parliament to decide the laws and policies. The Constitution sets some limitations on the Government as to what extent a Government can impose rules and policies on its citizen. These limits are fundamental in the sense that the Government may never trespass them. -
BIBLIOGRAPFIY I. Primary Sources (All the Materials of The
BIBLIOGRAPFIY I. Primary Sources (All the materials of the Maharashtra Legislature are published by the Legislature Secretariat, Council Hall, Bombay/Nagpur.) (A) Legislature Debates (All Debates in Marathi) Fourth Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Debates 1975 : VolAS to Vol. he Fourth Maharashtra Legislative Council Debates 1975 : Vol. to Volo ^6 Fourth Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Debates 1976 : Vol. ^7 to Vol. ^9 Fourth Maharashtra Legislative Council Debates 1976 ; Vol. U-7 to Vol. ^9 Fourth Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Debates 1977 : Vol. 50 to Vol. 52 Fourth Maharashtra Legislative Council Debates 1977 : Vol. 50 to Vol. 52 Fifth Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Debates 1978 : Vol. 53 to Vol, 55 Fifth Maharashtra Legislative Council Debates 1978 : Vol. 53 to Vol. 55 Fifth Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Debates 1979 : Vol. 56 to Vol. 57 567 568 Fifth Maharashtra Legislative Council Debates 1979 : Vol. 56 to Vol. 57 Fifth Maharashtra Legislative Assetnbly Debates 1980 ; Vol. 58 Fifth Maharashtra Legislative Council Debates I98O : Vol. 58 (B) Maharashtra Legislature Comcaittees* Reports and Other Government Publications (i) Reports of Comtaittee on Public Accounts Reports of Committee on Public Accounts 1975"76: Seventh Report, August 1975 Eighth Report, July 1975 Ninth Report, March 1976 Tenth Report, March 1976 Reports of Committee on Public Accounts 1976-77; Eleventh Report, July 1976 Twelfth Report, July 1976 Thirteenth Report, November 1976 Seventeenth Report, April 1977 Reports of Committee on Public Accounts 1977-78: -
For Official Use Only O & M No. 75 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE
1 For official use only O & M No. 75 ANNUAL ADMINISTRATIVE REPORT 2017 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI February, 2019 2 P R E F A C E This Report deals with the various items of work executed by the Lok Sabha Secretariat during the Calendar year 2017. 2. The main function of the Lok Sabha Secretariat is to assist the Speaker in the discharge of several duties as the Presiding Officer of the Lok Sabha. It includes rendering of assistance to Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha) in the discharge of their Parliamentary duties in general and providing secretarial assistance to the House and various Standing and other Parliamentary Committees in particular. 3. The Lok Sabha Secretariat has been segmented into various Services and further into Branches/Sections for the efficient and smooth discharge of duties. The work done by each Branch/Section has been set out in the report Service-wise along with a Statement showing the personnel strength as on 31.12.2017. New Delhi; Smt. Snehlata Srivastava FEBRUARY, 2019 Secretary- General 3 C O N T E N T S PART-I LEGISLATIVE, FINANCIAL COMMITTEE, EXECUTIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE A HOUSE RELATED BRANCHES Page No. 1. Legislative Branch-I 8 2. Legislative Branch-II 13 (including Committee on Private Members' Bill & Resolution) 3. Parliamentary Notice Office 16 4. Members' Stenos Pool 18 5. Privileges & Ethics Branch 19 (including Committee of Privileges, Committee on Ethics and Committee on Protocol Violation and Contemptuous Behaviour of Government Officials with MPs) 6. Question Branch 26 7. Table Office 29 (including Business Advisory Committee and Committee on Absence of Members from the Sittings of the House) B COMMITTEE BRANCHES (a) Financial Committee Branches 1. -
Rules of Procedure and Conduct
TELANGANA LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL TELANGANA LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL RULES OF PROCEDURE AND RULES OF PROCEDURE CONDUCT OF BUSINESS AND IN THE CONDUCT OF BUSINESS TELANGANA IN THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL TELANGANA LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL TELANGANA LEGISLATURE(COUNCIL) SECRETARIAT HYDERABAD [I] J-394-1 PREFACE TELANGANA LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL Article 208(1) of the Constitution of India empowers each House of the Legislature of a State to make Rules for regulating its Procedure and Conduct of Business. The Telangna State has come into existence as the 29th State RULES OF PROCEDURE in the Indian Union on 2nd June, 2014. The Committee on Rules of AND Telangana State Legislative Council examined the Rules of CONDUCT OF BUSINESS Procedure that were in operation as on the date of formation of IN THE the State in accordance with the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation TELANGANA Act, 2014, in the light of the provisions contained in the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Parliament and the LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL requirements of the Telangana State Legislative Council and recommended the Rules for the conduct of Business in the Telangana State Legislative Council. The recommendations of the Rules Committee were approved by the House and the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Telangana State Legislative Council have come into existence under Article 208(1) of the Constitution of India. Hyderabad, Dr. S. RAJA SADARAM, Date : 19th March, 2015. SECRETARY TO STATE LEGISLATURE. TELANGANA LEGISLATURE(COUNCIL) SECRETARIAT HYDERABAD ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Rule Pages CHAPTER I 14. Allotment of time for discussion on Governor’s Short Title and Definitions Address 9 Rule Pages 15. -
No. 17. Parliamentary Committee.Pmd
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES The work done by the Parliament in modern times is not only varied in nature, but considerable in volume. The time at its disposal is limited. It cannot, therefore, give close consideration to all the legislative and other matters that come up before it. A good deal of its business is, therefore, transacted in Committees of the House, known as Parliamentary Committees. 2. The origin of Committee system in India can be traced back to the Constitutional Reforms of 1919. The Standing Orders of the Central Legislative Assembly provided for a Committee on Petitions relating to Bills, Select Committee on Amendments of Standing Orders, and Select Committee on Bills. There was also a provision for a Public Accounts Committee and a Joint Committee on a Bill. Apart from Committees of the Legislative Assembly, members of both Houses of the Central Legislature also served on the Standing Advisory Committees attached to various Departments of the Government of India. All these Committees were purely advisory in character and functioned under the control of the Government with the Minister-in-charge of the Department acting as the Chairperson of the Committee. 1 3. A Parliamentary Committee means a Committee which is appointed or elected by the House or nominated by the Speaker and which works under the direction of the Speaker and presents its report to the House or to the Speaker and the Secretariat for which is provided by the Lok Sabha Secretariat. 4. Parliamentary Committees are of two types: Standing Committees and Ad -
The Journal of Parliamentary Information
The Journal of Parliamentary Information VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 24, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-2 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor : T.K. Viswanathan Secretary-General Lok Sabha Associate Editors : P.K. Misra Joint Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Kalpana Sharma Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Assistant Editors : Pulin B. Bhutia Additional Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Parama Chatterjee Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Sanjeev Sachdeva Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat © Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME LIX NO. 1 MARCH 2013 CONTENTS PAGE EDITORIAL NOTE 1 ADDRESSES Addresses at the Inaugural Function of the Seventh Meeting of Women Speakers of Parliament on Gender-Sensitive Parliaments, Central Hall, 3 October 2012 3 ARTICLE 14th Vice-Presidential Election 2012: An Experience— T.K. Viswanathan 12 PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES Conferences and Symposia 17 Birth Anniversaries of National Leaders 22 Exchange of Parliamentary Delegations 26 Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training 28 PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 30 PRIVILEGE ISSUES 43 PROCEDURAL MATTERS 45 DOCUMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 49 SESSIONAL REVIEW Lok Sabha 62 Rajya Sabha 75 State Legislatures 83 RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 85 APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted during the Twelfth Session of the Fifteenth Lok Sabha 91 (iv) iv The Journal of Parliamentary Information II. Statement showing the work transacted during the 227th Session of the Rajya Sabha 94 III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures of the States and Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2012 98 IV. -
Legislative Framework to Combat Public Health Emergencies in India
Legislative Framework to Combat Public Health Emergencies in India In Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic I. Introduction The world is facing an unprecedented situation with the outbreak of COVID-19, a novel coronavirus. The virus has spread to 155 countries around the world, and as per data collected and released by the Johns Hopkins University, there are 198,155 confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally1. India too is faced with the threat of COVID-19. As per the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 147 people in India have contracted the virus as of 18 March 2020, and the Government of India has declared the outbreak a national “disaster”. In light of this, the biggest challenge before the Government of India right now is to contain the spread of the disease and ensure the health and well-being of its population. To achieve this objective, the Government will first need to rely on existing legislative provisions and frameworks as a means of legally taking all measures necessary to fight the pandemic. Thus, this article seeks to elaborate on and highlight the various legislative provisions that exist to help the Government of India deal with a public health emergency. Before getting into this analysis, it is important to note that India has dealt with public health emergencies before. The most recent national health emergency was during the swine flu pandemic that started in 2009. The outbreak of the H1N1 virus originated in the United States of America and Mexico, and soon spread to India. India had restricted the sale of Tamiflu (the only known drug to work against swine flu) in general medical stores out of a fear that the virus would develop a resistance to the drug if it was used excessively. -
Concurrent List Subject Which Enables the Central Government to Legislate It in the Manner Suited to It
India Joint Report on India - Submission by National Coalition for Education and World Vision India For Universal Periodic Review, 13th session, 2012 The Right to Education The Right to Education in India The Indian constitution has provisions to ensure that the state provides education to all its citizens. The Indian constitution in its original enactment defined education as state subject. Under Article 42 of the constitution, an amendment was added in 1976 and education became a concurrent list subject which enables the central government to legislate it in the manner suited to it. Besides India is signatory to a number of international covenants i.e. Jomtien declaration, UNCRC, MDG goals, Dakar declaration SAARC SDG charter for children which is binding on its commitment for making education a reality for all children. Nearly eight years after the Constitution was amended to make education a fundamental right, the government of India from 1st April 2010 implemented the law to provide free and compulsory education to all children in age group of 6-14 years. The 86th Constitutional amendment making education a fundamental right was passed by Parliament in 2002. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, a law to enable the implementation of the fundamental right, was passed by Parliament last year. Both the Constitutional amendment and the new law came into force from 1st April 2010. The new law makes it obligatory on part of the state governments and local bodies to ensure that every child gets education in a school in the neighbourhood. The Constitution (Eighty-sixth) Amendment Act has now inserted Article 21A in the Constitution which makes education a Fundamental Right for Children in the age group of 6- 14 years by providing that; “the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine”. -
Speaker: Roles and Responsibility: RSTV – in Depth
Speaker: Roles and Responsibility: RSTV – In Depth What’s in the news? Members of the 17th Lok Sabha have taken oath. The House will now elect its Speaker on 19th June, 2019. The NDA has named two-time BJP MP Om Birla as its nominee for the post. Birla, who won from the Kota-Bundi parliamentary seat in Rajasthan, will easily become the speaker as the National Democratic Alliance has a clear majority in the lower house. This edition of ‘In Depth’ will look at the election process, role and responsibilities of the Speaker. It will also look at the powers vested in the Lok Sabha speaker, who is the highest authority in the House and also the custodian of the Parliament building. Analysis: If elected, Om Birla will succeed 8 time MP, Sumitra Mahajan, as the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha. Birla’s name was proposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and seconded by Home Minister Amit Shah, and Defence Minister, Rajnath Singh. The BJP has given a notice to the Lok Sabha secretariat, proposing Birla for the post and bringing a motion for his election. The resolution to support Birla’s candidature was passed by the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), and was supported by NDA allies, including the National People’s Party, Shiv Sena, Mizo National Front, Lok Jan Shakti Party, YSRCP, JDU, AIADMK, and Apna Dal. The elections for the post is scheduled for June, 19th, 2019. Note on Om Birla: Om Birla has been an MLA in Rajasthan thrice and an MP twice. Birla is a commerce post graduate, educated at the Government Commerce College, Kota. -
Achievements of 1St Year of 17Th Lok
1 Hkkjrh; laln PARLIAMENT OF INDIA 2 PREFACE Indian democracy is the largest working democracy in the world. The identity of our pluralistic society, democratic traditions and principles are deeply rooted in our culture. It is in the backdrop of this rich heritage that India had established itself as a democratic republic after its independence from the colonial rule in the preceding century. Parliament of India is the sanctum sanctorum of our democratic system. Being the symbol of our national unity and sovereignty, this august institution represents our diverse society. Our citizens actively participate in the sacred democratic processes through periodic elections and other democratic means. The elected representatives articulate their hopes and aspirations and through legislations, work diligently, for the national interest and welfare of the people. This keeps our democracy alive and vibrant. In fact, people’s faith in our vibrant democratic institutions depends greatly upon the effectiveness with which the proceedings of the House are conducted. The Chair and the Members, through their collective efforts, give voice to the matters of public importance. In fact, the Lower House, Lok Sabha, under the leadership and guidance of the Hon’ble Speaker, is pivotal to the fulfillment of national efforts for development and public welfare. The 17th Lok Sabha was constituted on 25 May 2019 and its first sitting was held on 17 June 2019. The Hon’ble Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, moved the motion for election of Shri Om Birla as the new Speaker of the Lok Sabha on 19 June 2019, which was seconded by Shri Rajnath Singh. -
Standing Committee on External Affairs (2000-2001) at Their Sitting Held on 6Th August, 2001
4/29/13 Standing Committee on External Affairs STANDING COMMITTEE ON EXTERNAL AFFAIRS (2000-2001) (THIRTEENTH LOK SABHA) SIXTH REPORT MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS [Action Taken on the Recommendations contained in the Third Report of the Committee (13th Lok Sabha) on “India’s role in the United Nations with particular reference to her claim for Permanent Membership of the Security Council”] Presented to Lok Sabha on 23.8.2001 Laid in Rajya Sabha on 23.8.2001 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI August, 2001/Sravana, 1923 (Saka) CONTENTS COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEE 2000-2001 INTRODUCTION REPORT COMPOSITION OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE file:///E:/HTML/13_External Affairs_6.htm 1/9 4/29/13 Standing Committee on External Affairs ON EXTERNAL AFFAIRS (2000-2001) Shrimati Krishna Bose - Chairperson Members Lok Sabha 2. Shri E. Ahamed 3. Shri R.L. Bhatia 4. Shri Satyavrat Chaturvedi 5. Shri Bhim Dahal 6. Shri Mohan S. Delkar 7. Shri Bikram Keshari Deo 8. Shri Gurcharan Singh Galib 9. Shri K. Francis George 10. Adv. George Eden 11. Dr. S. Jagathrakshakan 12. Shri P. Kumarasamy 13. Shri Suresh Kurup 14. Dr. D. Rama Naidu 15. Dr. Prasanna Kumar Patasani 16. Shri Amarsinh Vasantrao Patil 17. Shrimati Prabha Rau 18. Shri Saiduzzaman 19. Shri Dileep Sanghani 20. Shrimati Minati sen 21. Shri Sushil Kumar Shinde 22. Shri Chandara Bhushan Singh 23. Shri Thirunavukarasu 24. Shri Dinesh Chandra Yadav 25. Shri Saleem Iqbal Sherwani 26. Shri Kolur Basavanagoud 27. Shri Kirti Jha Azad 28. Shri Chandra Vijay Singh 29. Shri Ganta Sreenivasa Rao 30. Dr. (Smt.) Beatrix D’Souza Rajya Sabha 31.