Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey of the Greater Paraburdoo Operations Greater Paraburdoo Iron Ore Proposal 112

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey of the Greater Paraburdoo Operations Greater Paraburdoo Iron Ore Proposal 112 Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey of the Greater Paraburdoo Operations Greater Paraburdoo Iron Ore Proposal 112 Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey of the Greater Paraburdoo Operations Greater Paraburdoo Iron Ore Proposal 113 Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey of the Greater Paraburdoo Operations Greater Paraburdoo Iron Ore Proposal 114 Appendix C: Sensitivity mapping for riparian vegetation mapped across the Study Area. Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey of the Greater Paraburdoo Operations Greater Paraburdoo Iron Ore Proposal 115 Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey of the Greater Paraburdoo Operations Greater Paraburdoo Iron Ore Proposal 116 Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey of the Greater Paraburdoo Operations Greater Paraburdoo Iron Ore Proposal 117 Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey of the Greater Paraburdoo Operations Greater Paraburdoo Iron Ore Proposal 118 Appendix D: Species list from relevé and opportunistic sampling conducted as part of this study (136 species in total). Herbarium Date Family Species / Identification ID? Herbarium Comments 12-18/7/18 Malvaceae Abutilon amplum No 12-18/7/18 Malvaceae Abutilon fraseri subsp. fraseri No 12-18/7/18 Malvaceae Abutilon otocarpum No 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Acacia ampliceps No 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Acacia citrinoviridis No 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Acacia coriacea subsp. pendens No 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Acacia pyrifolia No 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Acacia sclerosperma subsp. sclerosperma No 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Acacia synchronicia No 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Acacia tetragonophylla No 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Acacia wanyu No 12-18/7/18 Polygonaceae Rumex vesicarius No 12-18/7/18 Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera No 12-18/7/18 Amaranthaceae Aerva javanica No 12-18/7/18 Amaranthaceae Alternanthera denticulata No 13/07/2018 Amaranthaceae Alternanthera nodiflora Yes To be Lodged; no records near Paraburdoo 12-18/7/18 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus cuspidifolius No 12-18/7/18 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus undulatus No 13/07/2018 Lythraceae Ammannia baccifera Yes 12-18/7/18 Papaveraceae Argemone ochroleuca subsp. ochroleuca No 14/07/2018 Asphodelaceae *Asphodelus fistulosus Yes Asteraceae seedling; unable to ID. Doesn’t match anything, but immaturity a complicating factor. The leaf shape and size 13/07/2018 Asteraceae Asteraceae seedling Yes are not right for Rutidosis helichrysoides. 13/07/2018 Cucurbitaceae Austrobryonia pilbarensis Yes 12-18/7/18 Nyctaginaceae Boerhavia coccinea No ID unsure; flower is very immature and no fruits have started 13/07/2018 Asteraceae Calotis ? latiuscula Yes to form. 12-18/7/18 Capparaceae Capparis spinosa subsp. nummularia No 12-18/7/18 Poaceae Cenchrus ciliaris No Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey of the Greater Paraburdoo Operations Greater Paraburdoo Iron Ore Proposal 119 Herbarium Date Family Species / Identification ID? Herbarium Comments 12-18/7/18 Poaceae Centipeda minima subsp. macrocephala No 14/07/2018 Chenopodiaceae *Chenopodium murale Yes 14/07/2018 Poaceae *Chloris barbata Yes 12-18/7/18 Cucurbitaceae Citrullus colocynthis No 12-18/7/18 Cleomaceae Cleome viscosa No 14/07/2018 Nyctaginaceae Commicarpus australis Yes 12-18/7/18 Convolvulaceae Convolvulus clementii No 12-18/7/18 Malvaceae Corchorus crozophorifolius No 14/07/2018 Fabaceae Crotalaria cunninghamii Yes 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Crotalaria cunninghamii subsp. sturtii No 12-18/7/18 Cucurbitaceae Cucumis variabilis No 18/07/2018 Fabaceae Cullen leucanthum Yes 12-18/7/18 Poaceae Cynodon dactylon No 18/07/2018 Poaceae Cynodon prostratus Yes 18/07/2018 Cyperaceae Cyperus sp. indet. Yes Sterile, not possible to ID with any confidence. 12-18/7/18 Cyperaceae Cyperus vaginatus No 13/07/2018 Poaceae Diplachne fusca subsp. fusca Yes 12-18/7/18 Acanthaceae Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. australasicus No 12-18/7/18 Convolvulaceae Duperreya commixta No 12-18/7/18 Chenopodiaceae Enchylaena tomentosa var. tomentosa No 12-18/7/18 Poaceae Enneapogon caerulescens No 12-18/7/18 Poaceae Enteropogon ramosus No Noticeable differences are that the apex of the lemmas are rounded to acute (cf acute to mucronate), the spikelets exceed the leaves (cf spikelets overtopped by the leaves), the leaves are relatively short and the rachilla is only slightly flexuose (cf distinctly flexuose). The spikelets are all immature which may explain some of the differences; it is also ca. 100 km south of the nearest record for E. surreyana (there are some differences between the collections from 18/07/2018 Poaceae Eragrostis cf. surreyana Yes the type locality (Burrup) and those further south). Cannot confidently place this specimen with any named entity. Previously it would have been sunk into E. xerophila. Andrew Mitchell is currently investigating this group of 13/07/2018 Poaceae Eragrostis sp. indet. Yes Eragrostis. 12-18/7/18 Poaceae Eragrostis tenellula No Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey of the Greater Paraburdoo Operations Greater Paraburdoo Iron Ore Proposal 120 Herbarium Date Family Species / Identification ID? Herbarium Comments 12-18/7/18 Scrophulariaceae Eremophila fraseri subsp. fraseri No 12-18/7/18 Poaceae Eriachne pulchella No 12-18/7/18 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. refulgens No 12-18/7/18 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus victrix No 12-18/7/18 Poaceae Eulalia aurea No 13/07/2018 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia australis var. subtomentosa Yes 13/07/2018 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia biconvexa Yes 12-18/7/18 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia tannensis subsp. eremophila No 12-18/7/18 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia trigonosperma No 16/07/2018 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia vaccaria var. erucoides Yes 12-18/7/18 Asteraceae Flaveria trinervia No 16/07/2018 Molluginaceae Glinus lotoides Yes 14/07/2018 Fabaceae Glycine canescens Yes 12-18/7/18 Amaranthaceae Gomphrena cunninghamii No 12-18/7/18 Goodeniaceae Goodenia lamprosperma No Quite hairy. ID correct in the broad sense. This is part of a complex that includes G. pedicellata and G. sp. East Pilbara as 14/07/2018 Goodeniaceae Goodenia pascua Yes well as a few other sp. and aff. specimens. 12-18/7/18 Malvaceae Gossypium robinsonii No 14/07/2018 Boraginaceae Heliotropium ovalifolium Yes 12-18/7/18 Convolvulaceae Heliotropium pachyphyllum No 17/07/2018 Fabaceae Indigofera colutea Yes 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Indigofera monophylla No 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Ipomoea muelleri No P2. The split between I. racemigera & I plebeia needs to be revisited. The only difference noted in the key is that I. racemigera has a sparser hair density on the upper leaf surface than the lower while I. plebeia has a similar hair density on both surfaces. Apart from the indumentum 17/07/2018 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea racemigera Yes difference, nothing else seems to separate these two taxa. 12-18/7/18 Oleaceae Jasminum didymum subsp. lineare No 12-18/7/18 Asteraceae *Lactuca serriola No 17/07/2018 Brassicaceae Lepidium muelleri-ferdinandii Yes 17/07/2018 Poaceae Leptochloa digitata Yes Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey of the Greater Paraburdoo Operations Greater Paraburdoo Iron Ore Proposal 121 Herbarium Date Family Species / Identification ID? Herbarium Comments 13/07/2018 Fabaceae *Leucaena leucocephala 13/07/2018 Fabaceae Lotus cruentus Yes 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Malvastrum americanum No 13/07/2018 Marsileaceae Marsilea hirsuta Yes 12-18/7/18 Myrtaceae Melaleuca argentea No 12-18/7/18 Myrtaceae Melaleuca bracteata No 12-18/7/18 Myrtaceae Melaleuca glomerata No 12-18/7/18 Myrtaceae Melaleuca linophylla No 12-18/7/18 Malvaceae Melhania oblongifolia No 18/07/2018 Scrophulariaceae Myoporum montanum Yes To be lodged; few inland specimens in the Pilbara 13/07/2018 Nyctaginaceae Nicotiana occidentalis Yes Sterile so not certain of subsp. 12-18/7/18 Phyllanthaceae Notoleptopus decaisnei No 12-18/7/18 Convolvulaceae Operculina aequisepala No 12-18/7/18 Passifloraceae Passiflora foetida var. hispida No 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Petalostylis labicheoides No 12-18/7/18 Arecaceae Phoenic Dactylifera No 12-18/7/18 Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus maderaspatensis No 12-18/7/18 Asteraceae Pluchea rubelliflora No 12-18/7/18 Plumbaginaceae Plumbago zeylanica No 12-18/7/18 Convolvulaceae Polycarpaea longiflora No 12-18/7/18 Portulacaceae Portulaca oleracea/intraterranea No 13/07/2018 Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton sp. (indet.) Yes Specimen is immature, can't ID with confidence. 12-18/7/18 Asteraceae Pterocaulon sphacelatum No 12-18/7/18 Amaranthaceae Ptilotus nobilis subsp. nobilis No 12-18/7/18 Amaranthaceae Ptilotus obovatus No 12-18/7/18 Chenopodiaceae Rhagodia eremaea No 12-18/7/18 Euphorbiaceae *Ricinus communis No 12-18/7/18 Fabaceae Rhynchosia minima No Mexican Petunia. It appears that R. simplex is the oldest name and there are several species that have now been sunk into it 13/07/2018 Acanthaceae *Ruellia simplex Yes including R. brittoniana, R. angustifolia and R. tweediana. This is potentially a new taxon within the Pilbara, which likely occurs in a number of creek systems. It’s likely that most of 18/07/2018 Primulaceae Samolus aff. repens Yes what has been identified as S. repens within the Pilbara may Riparian Vegetation and Associated Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems – Targeted Survey
Recommended publications
  • Cane River Conservation Park, Western Australia 2011, a Bush
    BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Cane River Conservation Park WA 20 June–1 July 2011 What is Contents Bush Blitz? Bush Blitz is a Summary 3 multi-million dollar Abbreviations 3 partnership between the Introduction 5 Australian Government, Reserve Overview 6 BHP Billiton and Earthwatch Methods 8 Australia to document plants Results 11 and animals in selected properties across Australia’s Discussion 14 National Reserve System. Appendix A: Species Lists 33 Fauna 34 Vertebrates 34 This innovative partnership Invertebrates 42 harnesses the expertise of many Flora 50 of Australia’s top scientists from Appendix B: Threatened Species 57 museums, herbaria, universities, Fauna 58 and other institutions and Vertebrates 58 Flora 60 organisations across the country. Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 61 Fauna 62 Vertebrates 62 Invertebrates 63 Flora 64 Glossary 65 2 Bush Blitz survey report Summary A two-week Bush Blitz was conducted in Cane River Conservation Park in the Pilbara region of Western Australia in June 2011. A total of Abbreviations 645 species were identified, 346 of which had not been recorded previously in the park. Added to earlier records, 840 fauna and flora species have EPBC Act now been identified in the park. Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) In this study, 61 putative species new to science were found. These were all invertebrates and NRS consisted of 32 stygofauna (animals that live National Reserve System entirely aquatic lives within groundwater systems), 28 terrestrial invertebrates and 1 water beetle. Some insect species, notably The park also has a rich vertebrate fauna. Reptiles bees and moths, were under-represented in are particularly abundant: 45 species were identified the specimen collection, probably due to the in the survey, and a total of 80 species have been season of collection.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Flora of Katjarra in the Birriliburu Indigenous Protected Area
    Vascular Flora of Katjarra in the Birriliburu Indigenous Protected Area. Report to the Birriliburu Native Title Claimants and Central Desert Native Title Services N. Gibson, M.A. Langley, S. van Leeuwen & K. Brown Western Australian Department of Parks and Wildlife December 2014 © Crown copyright reserved Katjarra Vascular Flora Survey Contents List of contributors 2 Abstract 3 1. Introduction 3 2. Methods 3 2.1 Site selection 3 2.2 Collection methods 6 2.3 Identifying the collections 6 2.4 Determining geographic extent 6 3. Results 13 3.1 Overview of collecting 13 3.2 Taxa newly recorded for Katjarra 13 3.3 Conservation listed taxa 13 3.4 Geographically restricted taxa 14 3.5 Un-named taxa 20 4. Discussion 22 Acknowledgements 23 References 24 Appendix 1. List of vascular flora occurring at Katjarra within the Birriliburu IPA. 25 List of contributors Name Institution Qualifications/area of Level/form of contribution expertise Neil Gibson Dept Parks & Wildlife Botany Principal author Stephen van Leeuwen Dept Parks & Wildlife Botany Principal author Margaret Langley Dept Parks & Wildlife Botany Principal author Kate Brown Dept Parks & Wildlife Botany Principal author / Photographer Ben Anderson University of Western Australia Botany Survey participant Jennifer Jackson Dept Parks & Wildlife Conservation Officer Survey participant Julie Futter Dept Parks & Wildlife EIA Co-ordinator Survey participant Robyn Camozzato Dept Parks & Wildlife Conservation Employee Survey participant Kirsty Quinlan Dept Parks & Wildlife Invertebrates Survey participant Neville Hague Dept Parks & Wildlife Regional Ops. Manager Survey participant Megan Muir Dept Parks & Wildlife Conservation Officer Survey participant All photos: K. Brown. Cover photo: View looking north from Katjarra.
    [Show full text]
  • Acacia Wanyu Tindale
    WATTLE Acacias of Australia Acacia wanyu Tindale Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com B.R. Maslin B.R. Maslin Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com B.R. Maslin B.R. Maslin Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com B.R. Maslin See illustration. Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com B.R. Maslin B.R. Maslin Acacia w anyu occurrence map. O ccurrence map generated via Atlas of Living Australia (https://w w w .ala.org.au). Common Name Wanyu, Silver-leaf Mulga Family Fabaceae Distribution Occurs from near Pannawonica S to Pingandie Stn (S of Paraburdoo) eastwards along the southern perimeter of the Pilbara region to the vicinity of Rudall R., Great Sandy Desert; also an outlier at Winderie Stn, E of Shark Bay, W.A. Description Shrub or shrubby tree 1.5–4 m high. New growth golden-sericeous. Branchlets sericeous, glabrescent. Phyllodes erect, filiform, straight to incurved, terete, 5–18 cm long, 0.8–1.3 mm diam., acute, thin-flexible, silvery sericeous (golden-sericeous when young), with numerous fine slightly raised nerves; glands 1–3, with lowermost 2– 9 mm above pulvinus.
    [Show full text]
  • Rangelands, Western Australia
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Summary: Rangelands, Western Australia
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Guide to Users Background What is the summary for and where does it come from? This summary has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. It highlights important elements of the biodiversity of the region in two ways: • Listing species which may be significant for management because they are found only in the region, mainly in the region, or they have a conservation status such as endangered or vulnerable. • Comparing the region to other parts of Australia in terms of the composition and distribution of its species, to suggest components of its biodiversity which may be nationally significant. The summary was produced using the Australian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. The list of families covered in ANHAT is shown in Appendix 1. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are are not not included included in the in the summary. • The data used for this summary come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect.
    [Show full text]
  • Clearing Permit Decision Report
    Clearing Permit Decision Report 1. Application details 1.1. Permit application details Permit application No.: 8123/1 Permit type: Purpose Permit 1.2. Proponent details Proponent’s name: BHP Billiton Iron Ore Pty Ltd 1.3. Property details Property: Iron Ore (McCam ey’s Monster) Agreement Authorisation Act 1972 , Mineral Lease 266SA (AM 70/266) Local Government Area: Shire of East Pilbara Colloquial name: Caramulla Project 1.4. Application Clearing Area (ha) No. Trees Method of Clearing For the purpose of: 200 Mechanical Removal Exploration, geological and hydrological investigations, construction and maintenance of access roads, pipelines, water bores, monitoring equipment and associated activities 1.5. Decision on application Decision on Permit Application: Grant Decision Date: 18 October 2018 2. Site Information 2.1. Existing environment and information 2.1.1. Description of the native vegetation under application Vegetation Description The vegetation of the application area is broadly mapped as the following Beard vegetation associations: 18: Low woodland; mulga ( Acacia aneura ); 28: Open low woodland; mulga; 29: Sparse low woodland; mulga, discontinuous in scattered groups; 82: Hummock grasslands, low tree steppe; snappy gum over Triodia wiseana ; 111: Hummock grasslands, shrub steppe; Eucalyptus gamophylla over hard spinifex; 199: Hummock grasslands, shrub steppe; mulga over soft spinifex on rises; and 216: Low woodland, mulga (with soft spinifex) on rises. (GIS Database). Numerous flora and vegetation surveys have been undertaken
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Survey/Inventory of Cane River Conservation Park
    Vascular Flora of Cane River Conservation Park, Western Australia A report to the Bush Blitz Program, Australian Biological Resources Study Adrienne Markey1 & Steven Dillon2 1: Western Australian Conservation Science Centre, Department of Environment and Conservation, Kensington, Perth 2: Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Environment and Conservation, Kensington, Perth January 2012 © Crown copyright reserved Bush Blitz – Cane River Conservation Park, June 20 – 30th 2011 1 Nomenclature and taxonomy used in this report (as applicable) is consistent with that from: Florabase – The Western Australian Plant Census (WACensus) http://florabase.dec.wa.gov.au/ The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) http://www.anbg.gov.au/databases/apni-about/index.html The Australian Plant Census (APC) http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/about-APC.html Family taxonomy follows the APG III system (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2009). Cover photo. View from a ridge of banded iron formation of surrounding Acacia bivenosa and Triodia hummock grasslands on stony plains, near Cane River homestead. Bush Blitz – Cane River Conservation Park, June 20 – 30th 2011 2 Contents Contents .....................................................................................................................................2 List of contributors.....................................................................................................................3 Abstract......................................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • Flora and Vegetation Gap Analysis
    Flora and Vegetation Survey Gap Analysis Woodie Woodie Mine Prepared By Prepared For MBS Environmental and Consolidated Minerals Date January 2020 DOCUMENT STATUS VERSION TYPE AUTHOR/S REVIEWER/S DATE DISTRIBUTED V1 Internal review E.M. Mattiske - - V2 Draft for client E.M. Mattiske E. Mattiske 17/12/2019 FINAL Final report L. Rowles/E. Mattiske E. Mattiske 15/01/2020 (ACN 063 507 175, ABN 39 063 507 175) PO Box 437 Kalamunda WA 6926 Phone: +61 8 9257 1625 Email: [email protected] COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER Copyright The information contained in this report is the property of Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd. The use or copying of the whole or any part of this report without the written permission of Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd is not permitted. Disclaimer This report has been prepared on behalf of and for the exclusive use of MBS Environmental, and is subject to and issued in accordance with the agreement between MBS Environmental and Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd. This report is based on the scope of services defined by MBS Environmental, the budgetary and time constraints imposed by MBS Environmental, and the methods consistent with the preceding. Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd has utilised information and data supplied by MBS Environmental (and its agents), and sourced from government databases, literature, departments and agencies in the preparation of this report. Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd has compiled this report on the basis that any supplied or sourced information and data was accurate at the time of publication. Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for the use of, or reliance upon, the whole or any part of this report by any third party.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Biome Shifts in Lineage Diversification
    The Role of Biome Shifts in Lineage Diversification Esther Elizabeth Dale Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy Department of Botany, University of Otago November 2018 II Abstract This thesis examines the role of biomes in lineage diversification. It explores whether biome conservatism, the tendency to remain in ancestral biomes, constrains diversification, and tests whether biome shifts are linked to characteristics of particular biomes, clades or traits. This work focuses on a series of radiations in Australia and New Zealand. Using the hyper-diverse genus Acacia in Australia, Species Distribution Models (SDM) were used to predict distributions and niche traits of 481 species in 19 clades across two biome typologies. Diversification was not constrained to any biomes, with most species (94%) occupying multiple biomes, but diversification was greatest in those biomes currently occupying larger areas. New Zealand groups (Poaceae, Melicytus, Myrsine and Pseudopanax) with small scale radiations (< 25 species) were then investigated in relation to occupancy of the three main biomes (Forest, Open and Alpine). A temporal sequence of biome availability in New Zealand allowed an examination of diversification in the context of the directional transition from forest to more open biomes. A combination of methods including SDM, biogeographical models, and trait measurements of plants grown in a common garden were utilised to explore the importance of biome shifts during diversification, the relationship between trait shifts and biome shifts, and ask if biome conservatism was prevalent in the different clades. Biome conservatism did not constrain diversification in New Zealand lineages. Biome shifts were generally frequent and more closely related to extrinsic biome factors like biome age, biome availability and relative environmental similarity between biomes, rather than to intrinsic features of lineages, such as clade size, diversification rate or age.
    [Show full text]
  • Pasture Condition Guides for the Pilbara
    Miscellaneous Publication 19/2002 ISSN 1326-4168 PASTURE CONDITION GUIDES FOR THE PILBARA Cover picture: Pump well pool, Mount Florance Station, looking south to the Hamersley Ranges Miscellaneous Publication 19/2002 Agdex 320/11 ISSN 1326-4168 PASTURE CONDITION GUIDES FOR THE PILBARA A.L. Payne Senior Adviser, Department of Agriculture, Western Australia and A.A. M itchell Former Adviser, Department of Agriculture, Western Australia (now c/- Department of Business, Industry and Resource Development, Darwin, Northern Territory) October 2002 © Director General, Department of Agriculture, Western Australia Pilbara Pasture Condition Guides The Director General of the Department of Agriculture and the State of Western Australia accept no liability whatsoever by reason of negligence or otherwise arising from the use or release of this information or any part of it. -2- Pilbara Pasture Condition Guides CONTENTS Page Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 4 Spinifex pastures ................................................................................................................. 8 Soft Spinifex Plain Pasture ........................................................................................... 8 Hard Spinifex Plain Pasture ........................................................................................ 15 Spinifex Hill Pasture ................................................................................................... 21
    [Show full text]
  • Pilbara Vascular Species July 2017 [PDF]
    Pilbara Vascular Species July 2017 Taxon Vernacular Alien Cons. Code Acanthaceae Avicennia marina White Mangrove Avicennia marina subsp. marina Dicladanthera forrestii Dicladanthera glabra 2 Dicliptera armata Dipteracanthus australasicus Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. australasicus Dipteracanthus australasicus subsp. corynothecus Dipteracanthus chichesterensis 1 Harnieria kempeana Harnieria kempeana subsp. muelleri Rostellularia adscendens Rostellularia adscendens var. clementii Rostellularia adscendens var. latifolia 3 Rostellularia adscendens var. pogonanthera Aizoaceae Carpobrotus sp. Thevenard Island (M. White 050) 3 Gunniopsis propinqua 3 Sesuvium portulacastrum Trianthema cusackianum Trianthema glossostigmum Trianthema oxycalyptrum Star Pigweed Trianthema oxycalyptrum var. oxycalyptrum Trianthema pilosum Trianthema portulacastrum Giant Pigweed * Trianthema sp. Python Pool (G.R. Guerin & M.E. Trudgen GG 1023) 2 Trianthema triquetrum Red Spinach Trianthema turgidifolium Zaleya galericulata Hogweed Zaleya galericulata subsp. galericulata Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera Chaff Flower Aerva javanica Kapok Bush * Alternanthera angustifolia Alternanthera denticulata Lesser Joyweed Alternanthera nana Hairy Joyweed Alternanthera nodiflora Common Joyweed Alternanthera pungens Khaki Weed * Amaranthus centralis 3 Amaranthus clementii Amaranthus cochleitepalus Amaranthus cuspidifolius Amaranthus induratus Monday, 10 July 2017 Page 1 of 48 Taxon Vernacular Alien Cons. Code Amaranthus interruptus Native Amaranth Amaranthus mitchellii Boggabri
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER Index Volumes 31-50
    AlAstral iaVl S~stematic BotaVl~ Societ~ NEWSLETTER Index Volumes 31-50 -:?""'' Price: $5.00 Registered by Australia Post Publication No. NBH 8068 ISSN 1034-1218 AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED Office Bearers President Dr M.D. Crisp Division of Botany and Zoology Australian National University GPOBox4 CANBERRA ACf 2601 Tel (06) 249 2882 Fax (06) 249 5573 Vice President Secretary Treasurer Dr G.P. Guymer Dr B.J. Conn Dr D.J. Bedford Queensland Herbarium National Herbarium of NSW National Herbarium ofNSW Meiers Road Mrs Macquaries Road Mrs Macquaries Road INDOOROOPILL Y QLD 4068 SYDNEY NSW 2000 SYDNEY NSW 2000 Tel (07) 377 9320 Tel (02) 231 8131 Tel (02) 231 8144 Fax (07) 870 3276 Fax (02) 251 4403 Fax (02) 251 4403 Councillors Dr T. Entwisle Dr J. Bruhl National Herbarium of Victoria Research School of Biological Sciences Birdwood Avenue Australian National University SOUTH YARRA VIC 3141 GPO Box 475 Tel (03) 655 2313 CANBERRA ACf 2601 Fax (03) 655 2350 Tel (06) 246 5175 Fax (06) 246 5249 Affiliated Society Papua New Guinea Botanical Society Australian Botanical Liaison Officer Dr P.S. Short Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Richmond, Suney. TW9 3AB. ENGLAND. Tel 44-81-940-1171 Fax 44-81 -948-11 97 Austral. Syst. Bot. Soc. Newsletter Index Volumes 31-50 1 INTRODUCTION ASBS Newsletter Index Issues 31-50 of the ASBS Newsletter Part 2 - Issued June 1992 Number Date Editor This is the second part of a consolidated index 31 June 1982 Gordon Guymer to all issues of the society's Newsletter, which 32 September 1982 Gordon .Ouymer council decided would be the most practical means 33 December 1982 Gordon Guymer 34 March 1983 Gordon Guymer of accessing the considerable amount of informa­ 35 June 1983 Gordon Guymer tion that this periodical contains.
    [Show full text]