DOCSLIB.ORG

Return the Tides Resource Book 1-1 Tidal Marsh Formation 1-2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Return the Tides Resource Book 1-1 Tidal Marsh Formation 1-2 Return the Tides Resource Book World Wide Web Version CONSERVATION LAW FOUNDATION by Erno R. Bonebakker, Portland ME with contributions by Peter Shelley, CLF, Rockland ME Kim Spectre, CLF, Rockland ME CREDITS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This resource book was developed during the Casco Bay “Return the Tides” pilot project in the summer of 1999. In large part, it is an adaptation and development of the marsh assessment manual developed by Rob Bryan of Maine Audubon and Michele Dionne of Wells NERR1 and the methods developed by the Parker River Clean Water Association in Newburyport, MA.2 Particular credit is due to Rob Bryan of Maine Audubon Society and Dr. Michele Dionne of the Wells Reserve for their guidance in the preparation of this manual. Rob’s unfailing support and advice has been a particular help. David Mountain and Tim Purinton of the Parker River Clean Water Association in Newburyport, MA were also critical in compiling their field methods handbook describing a simple way to develop and record useful inventory information using volunteers.. In addition, this book is the product of the thoughts and vision of a number of people who have dedicated themselves to estuaries: the science of estuary systems, the education of the public about the wonders of these systems, and the protection and restoration of these special places. They were completely generous in allowing us to borrow shamelessly from their writings and thinking and this effort in Maine would not have been possible without their gracious support. To that end, we would like to thank the following individuals and commend our readers to their efforts directly. Contact information is in the appendix. Alan Amman, Ph.D., NRCS, New Hampshire Beverly Bailey-Smith, Casco Bay Estuary Project Stephanie Cox, Maine Audubon Society Mark Des Meules, State Planning Office Katherine Groves, Casco Bay Estuary Project Elizabeth Hertz, State Planning Office Eric Hutchins, NMFS, Gloucester Steven Luttrell, Greater Portland Council of Governments Betty MacInnes, Cumberland County Soil and Water Conservation District Peter Milholland, Friends of Casco Bay Hilary Neckles, Ph.D., USGS, Augusta Joe Payne, Casco Baykeeper Ron Rozsa, CT DEP, Office of Long Island Sound Programs Of course, this project would not have seen the light of day without our generous financial supporters. The Maine Outdoor Heritage fund, the Maine Community Foundation, and the Stephen and Tabitha King Foundation had the vision to recognize the importance of tidal marshes to Maine. We thank them. For assistance in preparation of this resource book: Laura McDill provided timelyu and invaluable help in editing the text. Victoria Bonebakker not only patiently accepted the author’s distraction while compiling the book but also read the text and vastly improved it with her editorial suggestions. TransitID, of Portland, Maine, especially David Addison and Larry Burningham were incredibly generous with their time in preparing the book for posting on the World Wide Web. Any errors are ours alone, not any of those who helped us. 1 Robert R. Bryan, Michelle(sic) Dionne, Ph.D., et al. , Maine Citizens Guide to evaluating, Restoring and Managing Tidal Marshes. 2 Purinton, Timothy A. and David C. Mountain, Ph.D. Tidal Crossing Handbook, A Volunteer Guide to Assessing Tidal Restrictions. ii Finally, nothing would have gotten done without the following volunteers who helped us collect information on tidal restrictions in Casco Bay. THANK YOU Samantha Barrett, Portland; Jim Burke, Harpswell; Deborah Cowperthwaite, Harpswell; Stephanie Cox, Falmouth; Art Dodge Harpswell, Reen Gavin, Brunswick, George Hyde, Cumberland, John Mackinnon, Yarmouth, Lisa MacVane, Gorham, Meaghan Murphy, Portland, Peter Milholland, South Portland, Diane Nicholls, Portland, Ann Perry, Brunswick, John Porensky, Falmouth; Paul Porensky, Falmouth, Walter Phillips, Harpswell; Lin Maria Riotto, Bath; Laura Vitale, Freeport, Bob Waddle, Harpswell; Stella Walsh-Wainer, Yarmouth, Tracy Webber, Portland Any others, whom we have inadvertently omitted, know who you are and have our thanks as well. iii Return the Tides Resource Handbook Table of Contents iii PREFACE P-1 INTRODUCTION: WHERE THE LAND MEETS THE SEA I-1 Killing the Golden Cod !-2 Returning Our Coasts I-2 Offering a Solution I-3 SECTION 1: A PRIMER ON MAINE TIDAL WETLANDS 1-1 Definition of Tidal Wetlands as used in the Return the Tides Resource Book 1-1 Tidal Marsh Formation 1-2 A Note About Tides 1-3 Important Tidal Marsh Habitats 1-5 Classification of Tidal Marsh Systems 1-6 Distribution of Tidal Marshes on the Maine Coast 1-7 Ecological Functions and Societal Values of Tidal Marshes 1-9 Ecological Functions of Tidal Marsh 1-9 Societal Values of Tidal Marshes 1-11 Threats to Tidal Marshes 1-12 SECTION 2: MASTERING THE LINGO -- RESTORATION TERMS AND TECHNIQUES 2-1 Restoration Terms 2-2 Tidal Marsh Disturbance and Post Disturbance Conditions 2-4 Human Marsh Disturbances 2-4 Natural disturbances 2-7 Post Disturbance Conditions 2-7 Restoration Strategies 2-9 Conclusion 2-10 iv SECTION 3: PHASE III -- MAKING RESTORATION HAPPEN A Restoration Project Is A Campaign 3-1 Develop a good business plan for your project 3-1 Identify and enroll strategic partners 3-2 Complete a site-specific restoration feasibility analysis 3-6 Build public awareness and enthusiasm 3-7 Permitting and regulatory requirements 3-8 The State Permit 3-9 The Federal Permit 3-10 Supervising the restoration project 3-10 Conducting post-project monitoring 3-11 The Good News/Bad News About Your Salt Marsh Campaign 3-11 SECTION 4: TIDAL WETLANDS ARE PART OF A LARGER LANDSCAPE 4-1 SECTION 5 OVERVIEW OF RETURN THE TIDES METHODOLOGY 5-1 Details of the Methodology 5-2 Preliminary Phase 5-2 Phase I 5-2 Phase II 5-3 Phase II Follow up 5-4 SECTION 6: CONCLUSION 6-1 List of Figures v List of Appendices vi v List of Figures Figure 1- Coastal marsh types (after Mitsch & Gosselink, 1993) 1-2 Figure 2- Tidal Marsh Development (after Dreyer & Niering, 1995) 1-2 Figure 3 - Growth of Wells Marshes (after Kelley et al., 1995) 1-3 Figure 4- Spring And Neap Tide Forces (adapted from, NOAA, 1999) 1-4 Figure 5- Spring and Neap Tide Curves 1-4 Figure 6- Tide Levels and Datums (adapted from HO chart No. 1) 1-4 Figure 7- Marsh Plant Communities and Zonation (after Tiner, 1987) 1-5 Figure 8- Marsh Geomorphology (after Bryan & Dionne, 1997) 1-6 Figure 9- Maine Coastal Marsh Distribution (after Bryan & Dionne, 1997) 1-9 Figure 10- Maine Marsh Bird List 1-10 Figure 11- Marsh and Estuary Food Pathways (after Dreyer & Niering, 1995) 1-10 Figure 12- Self regulating Tide Gate (after Dreyer & Niering, 1995) 2-5 Figure 13-Preliminary Listing Form 5-3 Figure 14- Sample Data Sheet (Phase I) 5-3 Figure 15- Sample Phase II Tidal Curve 5-4 vi List of Appendices A Glossary B References C Sources of Information D NWI (National Wetlands Inventory) Wetland Classification System E Coastal Wetland Types F Maine Coastal Marine Geologic Environments and Habitats G Plant identification, naming (taxonomy), Lists of Maine Marsh Plants H Preliminary Phase Listing Form, Instructions and Coding I Phase I data sheet, Part 1 and instructions J Phase I data sheet, Part 2 and instructions K Phase II data sheet and instructions L Analysis of Phase II data 11/13/2000 vii PREFACE This resource book grew out of the Conservation Law Foundation (CFL) participation in a national initiative to restore America’s estuaries and CLF’’s regional marine resources project to preserve and restore marine and estuarine resources in the Gulf of Maine. At the national level, the work has produced a guide to all the possible federal sources of funding. It has introduced new federal legislation that is close to passage in Congress as of ….1 The legislation will help integrate and coordinate the work of the various federal agencies concerned with estuary restoration. It will provide significant funding to local groups around the country that are undertaking estuary restoration projects. In New England, in collaboration with the Island Institute (II) and the Conservation Council of New Brunswick (CCNB), CLF published Rim of the Gulf: Restoring Estuaries in the Gulf of Maine. It details the extensive losses of estuary resources throughout the Gulf of Maine. CLF is, also engaged in a restoration project with the Chelsea Human Services Collaborative in Chelsea, Massachusetts. This initial survey demonstrated the pervasive adverse human impacts in the coastal zone and convinced us that the restoration of degraded habitats is as important as preservation of the remaining estuarine and marine habitats. Of all the threats faced by vegetated tidal marshes, the most common is the loss of tidal flows. Unlike other wetlands, tidal marshes can exist only in the narrow zone along the shore that is within the range of the tide. Without tidal exchange, a tidal marsh becomes a freshwater wetland (such as Sherman Lake in Newcastle) and the marsh’s unique ecological contributions are lost. Thus, free tidal exchange is essential to the existence of tidal marshes2 Although Maine has more tidal marsh area than any state north of New Jersey and more than any state or province in the Gulf of Maine, Maine (with notable exceptions in southern Maine’s large barrier marshes) knows less about its 1 Restore Americas Estuaries (RAE) Funding for Habitat Restoration Projects, A citizen’s guide, The Estuary Habitat Restoration Partnership Act, S.835 and H.R. 1775. For more details, see the RAE website: www.estuaries.org 2 Even when assured of tidal exchange, the tidal marsh is by no means home free: filling, dredging, pollution, encroaching development and other threats can also affect its vitality. P- 1 tidal marshes than the other New England states.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Assimilation Spawns Disunity --- Disunity Nurtures Assimilation
    (submitted to June 2013 Wulustuk Times) Assimilation Spawns Disunity --- Disunity Nurtures Assimilation When Champlain visited Tadoussac in May, 1603 three First Nations had gathered together at St. Matthew’s Point near Tadoussac (in present day Quebec), a thousand of them, to celebrate a recent war victory over the Iroquois nation. The celebrations lasted for many days. These three victorious nations were the Etechemins, Algonquins and Montagnais. Most historians contend that the Etechemin nation was the name Champlain called the nation of the Wolastoqiyik whose territory extended from the St. John River watershed all the way to the St. Lawrence River. By uniting with their allied nations the Wolastoqiyik were able to defeat an enemy whose numbers were much greater than their own. When English captive John Gyles went hunting with the Wolastoqiyik in the late 1600s they took him up the Wolastoq to the Madawaska River and all the way to the Notre Dame Mountains along the St. Lawrence. There was plenty of game in those days and this region was their hunting and fishing grounds. Every year all of the families gathered at one place for the Grand Council meeting, Eqpahak Island above present day Fredericton being one such location. At that time families were assigned different hunting and fishing territories so that one area didn't get overharvested and the game depleted. This is how they survived for thousands of years working together as a united body. As late as the early 20th century some Wolastoqiyik families in New Brunswick and Maine were still hunting in their traditional family territories.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    INDEX See also Accommodations and Restaurant indexes, below. GENERAL INDEX best, 9–10 AITO (Association of Blue Hill, 186–187 Independent Tour Brunswick and Bath, Operators), 48 AA (American Automobile A 138–139 Allagash River, 271 Association), 282 Camden, 166–170 Allagash Wilderness AARP, 46 Castine, 179–180 Waterway, 271 Abacus Gallery (Portland), 121 Deer Isle, 181–183 Allen & Walker Antiques Abbe Museum (Acadia Downeast coast, 249–255 (Portland), 122 National Park), 200 Freeport, 132–134 Alternative Market (Bar Abbe Museum (Bar Harbor), Grand Manan Island, Harbor), 220 217–218 280–281 Amaryllis Clothing Co. Acadia Bike & Canoe (Bar green-friendly, 49 (Portland), 122 Harbor), 202 Harpswell Peninsula, Amato’s (Portland), 111 Acadia Drive (St. Andrews), 141–142 American Airlines 275 The Kennebunks, 98–102 Vacations, 50 Acadia Mountain, 203 Kittery and the Yorks, American Automobile Asso- Acadia Mountain Guides, 203 81–82 ciation (AAA), 282 Acadia National Park, 5, 6, Monhegan Island, 153 American Express, 282 192, 194–216 Mount Desert Island, emergency number, 285 avoiding crowds in, 197 230–231 traveler’s checks, 43 biking, 192, 201–202 New Brunswick, 255 American Lighthouse carriage roads, 195 New Harbor, 150–151 Foundation, 25 driving tour, 199–201 Ogunquit, 87–91 American Revolution, 15–16 entry points and fees, 197 Portland, 107–110 America the Beautiful Access getting around, 196–197 Portsmouth (New Hamp- Pass, 45–46 guided tours, 197 shire), 261–263 America the Beautiful Senior hiking, 202–203 Rockland, 159–160 Pass, 46–47 nature
    [Show full text]
  • Geomorphological Processes and the Development of the Lower Saint John River Human Landscape
    GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOWER SAINT JOHN RIVER HUMAN LANDSCAPE by Pamela Jeanne Dickinson Bachelor of Arts, University of New Brunswick, 1993 Master of Science, University of Maine, Orono, 2001 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in the Graduate Academic Unit of Geology Supervisor(s): Dr. B.E. Broster, Department of Geology, Chair Dr. D.W. Black, Department of Anthropology Examining Board: Dr. R. Miller, Department of Geology Dr. E.E. Hildebrand, Department of Civil Engineering Dr. P. Arpe, Department of Forestry External Examiner: Dr. T.J. Bell, Department of Geography, Memorial University This dissertation is accepted by the Dean of Graduate Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK June 2008 © Pamela J. Dickinson, 2008 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 OttawaONK1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-69319-3 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-69319-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduce, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.NO-ATL Cover
    EXHIBIT 20 (AR L.29) NOAA's Estuarine Eutrophication Survey Volume 3: North Atlantic Region July 1997 Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment National Ocean Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration U.S. Department of Commerce EXHIBIT 20 (AR L.29) The National Estuarine Inventory The National Estuarine Inventory (NEI) represents a series of activities conducted since the early 1980s by NOAA’s Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (ORCA) to define the nation’s estuarine resource base and develop a national assessment capability. Over 120 estuaries are included (Appendix 3), representing over 90 percent of the estuarine surface water and freshwater inflow to the coastal regions of the contiguous United States. Each estuary is defined spatially by an estuarine drainage area (EDA)—the land and water area of a watershed that directly affects the estuary. The EDAs provide a framework for organizing information and for conducting analyses between and among systems. To date, ORCA has compiled a broad base of descriptive and analytical information for the NEI. Descriptive topics include physical and hydrologic characteristics, distribution and abundance of selected fishes and inver- tebrates, trends in human population, building permits, coastal recreation, coastal wetlands, classified shellfish growing waters, organic and inorganic pollutants in fish tissues and sediments, point and nonpoint pollution for selected parameters, and pesticide use. Analytical topics include relative susceptibility to nutrient discharges, structure and variability of salinity, habitat suitability modeling, and socioeconomic assessments. For a list of publications or more information about the NEI, contact C. John Klein, Chief, Physical Environ- ments Characterization Branch, at the address below.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Circulation Studies and Modeling in Casco Bay Asa 2011-32
    REVIEW OF CIRCULATION STUDIES AND MODELING IN CASCO BAY ASA 2011-32 PREPARED FOR: Casco Bay Estuarine Partnership (CBEP) University of Southern Maine, Muskie School PO Box 9300 34 Bedford St 228B Wishcamper Center Portland, ME 04104-9300 PREPARED BY: Malcolm L. Spaulding Applied Science Associates 55 Village Square Drive South Kingstown, RI 02880 DATE SUBMITTED July 11, 2011 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Applied Science Associates (ASA) was contracted by the Casco Bay Estuary Partnership (CBEP) to prepare a report reviewing the state of knowledge of circulation in Casco Bay, discussing relevant hydrodynamic modeling approaches and supporting observation programs. A summary of the final report of this study (the present document) was presented at a two day, Casco Bay Circulation Modeling Workshop held on May 18-19, 2011 at the Eastland Park Hotel, Portland, Maine. At the conclusion of the workshop a brief consensus summary was prepared and provided in this report. The review identified four efforts focused on modeling the circulation of Casco Bay and the adjacent shelf waters. These included the following: Pearce et al (1996) application of the NOAA Model for Estuarine and Coastal Circulation Assessment (MECCA) model (Hess, 1998) (funded by CBEP); True and Manning’s (undated) application of the unstructured grid Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM) model (Chen et al, 2003); McCay et al (2008) application of ASA’s Boundary Fitted Hydrodynamic Model (BFHYRDO), and Xue and Du(2010) application of the Princeton Ocean Model (POM) (Mellor, 2004). All models were applied in a three dimensional mode and featured higher resolution of the inner bay than of the adjacent shelf.
    [Show full text]
  • Sea Level Rise and Casco Bay's Wetlands
    Sea Level Rise and Casco Bay’s Wetlands: A Look at Potential Impacts FREEPORT EDITION Muskie School of Public Service University of Southern Maine www.cascobayestuary.org PO Box 9300 Portland, ME 04104-9300 207.780.4820 (phone) 207.228.8460 (fax) Sea Level Rise and Casco Bay’s Wetlands: A Look at Potential Impacts • Curtis Bohlen • Marla Stelk • Matthew Craig • Caitlin Gerber This report is one of a series of ten reports focusing on the following Casco Bay municipalities: Brunswick Phippsburg Cape Elizabeth Portland Falmouth South Portland Freeport West Bath Harpswell Yarmouth Assistance with field work and other data collection provided by Melissa Anson and Melissa Smith. GIS analysis provided by Lauren Redmond and Caitlin Gerber. These reports were funded in whole or in part by the Maine Coastal Program under NOAA award no. NA10N0S4190188 and the US EPA under grant #CE 9614191. The report does not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsoring agencies, and no official endorsement should be inferred. Casco Bay Estuary Partnership 2013 Overview The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released a report in 2007 documenting a rise in average global temperatures, ocean temperatures and sea level rise. The sea level off Maine’s 3,478 miles of coastline, as measured by the Portland, Maine tide gauge, has been rising at a rate of 1.8 + 0.1mm/yr since 1912. This is markedly similar to the global average sea level rise determined by the IPCC. The most likely impacts of sea level rise in Maine will be inland migration of beaches, dunes and tidal wetlands over the next century.
    [Show full text]
  • Casco Bay Weekly : 16 August 1990
    Portland Public Library Portland Public Library Digital Commons Casco Bay Weekly (1990) Casco Bay Weekly 8-16-1990 Casco Bay Weekly : 16 August 1990 Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.portlandlibrary.com/cbw_1990 Recommended Citation "Casco Bay Weekly : 16 August 1990" (1990). Casco Bay Weekly (1990). 29. http://digitalcommons.portlandlibrary.com/cbw_1990/29 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Casco Bay Weekly at Portland Public Library Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Casco Bay Weekly (1990) by an authorized administrator of Portland Public Library Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Greater Portland's news and arts weekly AUGUST 16, 1990 FREE THE DEBATE OVER WIDENING THE MAINE TURNPIKE TO SIX LANES: Speeding into the fog As the debate widens, the facts get harder to see By Andy Newman Further tempering the debate are recent events in Kuwait and the ominous reminder that oil is scarce, and that its price will only The debate over a proposed $100 million project to widen 30 go up. miles of the Maine Turnpike between Wells and Scarborough has Both sides of the turnpike debate have tried to make things become one of Maine's biggest public policy and environmental perfectly clear. They've both printed literature that propose to be riddles. "fact sheets" and "tell the real story" to clarify the inaccuracies they The Maine Turnpike Authority (MT A) says that stretch of the say the other side is spreading. Both sides have hired "experts" to turnpike is riddled with traffic jams; opponents of the widening do the same.
    [Show full text]
  • Setting the Stage for a Course Change at Popham Beach, Phippsburg
    Setting the Stage for a Course Change Maine Geological Survey Maine Geologic Facts and Localities February, 2011 Setting the Stage for a Course Change at Popham Beach, Phippsburg 43° 44‘ 2.36“ N, 69° 47‘ 39.29“ W Text by Stephen M. Dickson Maine Geological Survey, Department of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry 1 Setting the Stage for a Course Change Maine Geological Survey Introduction Popham Beach in Phippsburg, Maine has changed dramatically in the last two decades. As regular visitors to the beach have observed, the beach and dunes are different from one year to the next. In 1990 the beach was backed by an enormous dune field and visitors walked long paths to reach the shoreline. Even in 2005 there were large dunes in the area of Center Beach (Figure 1). Maine Geological Survey From Maine Office Maine of GIS Office From Figure 1. Location map of Popham Beach State Park, adjacent beaches, and water bodies. Note the background air photo was taken in 2005 and shows a large vegetated dune field near Center Beach. The sand bar from the park out to Fox Islands is called a tombolo by geologists. Maine Geological Survey, Department of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry 2 Setting the Stage for a Course Change Maine Geological Survey Introduction By 2010 the shoreline was hundreds of feet closer to the parking lot and encroaching on a new bath house. In addition, the last few years have seen hundreds of large pitch pine trees topple onto the beach as a result of erosion driven by the Morse River cutting a long and sinuous path in an easterly direction into the state park before turning south to reach the ocean.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographic Names
    GEOGRAPHIC NAMES CORRECT ORTHOGRAPHY OF GEOGRAPHIC NAMES ? REVISED TO JANUARY, 1911 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1911 PREPARED FOR USE IN THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE BY THE UNITED STATES GEOGRAPHIC BOARD WASHINGTON, D. C, JANUARY, 1911 ) CORRECT ORTHOGRAPHY OF GEOGRAPHIC NAMES. The following list of geographic names includes all decisions on spelling rendered by the United States Geographic Board to and including December 7, 1910. Adopted forms are shown by bold-face type, rejected forms by italic, and revisions of previous decisions by an asterisk (*). Aalplaus ; see Alplaus. Acoma; township, McLeod County, Minn. Abagadasset; point, Kennebec River, Saga- (Not Aconia.) dahoc County, Me. (Not Abagadusset. AQores ; see Azores. Abatan; river, southwest part of Bohol, Acquasco; see Aquaseo. discharging into Maribojoc Bay. (Not Acquia; see Aquia. Abalan nor Abalon.) Acworth; railroad station and town, Cobb Aberjona; river, IVIiddlesex County, Mass. County, Ga. (Not Ackworth.) (Not Abbajona.) Adam; island, Chesapeake Bay, Dorchester Abino; point, in Canada, near east end of County, Md. (Not Adam's nor Adams.) Lake Erie. (Not Abineau nor Albino.) Adams; creek, Chatham County, Ga. (Not Aboite; railroad station, Allen County, Adams's.) Ind. (Not Aboit.) Adams; township. Warren County, Ind. AJjoo-shehr ; see Bushire. (Not J. Q. Adams.) Abookeer; AhouJcir; see Abukir. Adam's Creek; see Cunningham. Ahou Hamad; see Abu Hamed. Adams Fall; ledge in New Haven Harbor, Fall.) Abram ; creek in Grant and Mineral Coun- Conn. (Not Adam's ties, W. Va. (Not Abraham.) Adel; see Somali. Abram; see Shimmo. Adelina; town, Calvert County, Md. (Not Abruad ; see Riad. Adalina.) Absaroka; range of mountains in and near Aderhold; ferry over Chattahoochee River, Yellowstone National Park.
    [Show full text]
  • The Regions of Maine MAINE the Maine Beaches Long Sand Beaches and the Most Forested State in America Amusements
    the Regions of Maine MAINE The Maine Beaches Long sand beaches and The most forested state in America amusements. Notable birds: Piping Plover, Least Tern, also has one of the longest Harlequin Duck, and Upland coastlines and hundreds of Sandpiper. Aroostook County lakes and mountains. Greater Portland The birds like the variety. and Casco Bay Home of Maine’s largest city So will you. and Scarborough Marsh. Notable birds: Roseate Tern and Sharp-tailed Sparrow. Midcoast Region Extraordinary state parks, islands, and sailing. Notable birds: Atlantic Puffin and Roseate Tern. Downeast and Acadia Land of Acadia National Park, national wildlife refuges and state parks. Notable birds: Atlantic Puffin, Razorbill, and The Maine Highlands Spruce Grouse. Maine Lakes and Mountains Ski country, waterfalls, scenic nature and solitude. Notable birds: Common Loon, Kennebec & Philadelphia Vireo, and Moose River Downeast Boreal Chickadee. Valleys and Acadia Maine Lakes Kennebec & and Mountains Moose River Valleys Great hiking, white-water rafting and the Old Canada Road scenic byway. Notable birds: Warbler, Gray Jay, Crossbill, and Bicknell’s Thrush. The Maine Highlands Site of Moosehead Lake and Midcoast Mt. Katahdin in Baxter State Region Park. Notable birds: Spruce Grouse, and Black-backed Woodpecker. Greater Portland and Casco Bay w. e. Aroostook County Rich Acadian culture, expansive agriculture and A rich landscape and s. rivers. Notable birds: Three- cultural heritage forged The Maine Beaches toed Woodpecker, Pine by the forces of nature. Grossbeak, and Crossbill. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Scale of Miles Contents maine Woodpecker, Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Philadelphia Vireo, Gray Jay, Boreal Chickadee, Bicknell’s Thrush, and a variety of warblers.
    [Show full text]
  • Maine Chevrolet Derby Weigh Igstations T Es Poh N Gamook R
    K . R e ch ou 2009 Maine Chevrolet Derby Weigh igStations t es Poh n gamook R it R. igu NSWIC2 ps ële aux EC Ni Coudre EB U Edmundston R S t. 17 QU Jo Madawaska h EWB Frenchville n N Lille R. 138 Fort Kent St. Agatha 1 Long 175 St. Francis Lake 161 Van Buren St. Francis Cross Lake ële aux ANADA Beaupr Allagash 161 Stockholm 20 Grand Falls C . R Eagle 1 U.S.A.n R. h Lake e o 108 u J AL q ële St-Pamphile i . New Sweden T Tb t o S . 11 R 89 h s Woodland Limestone a 228 g 108 a Caribou l l Quebec A Wade 2 Washburn Fort Fairfield Aroostook Portage 227 Presque Isle 173 Mapleton 1A Ashland 163 Easton C . 73 1 i R ich Squapan Westfield m Mars Hill ira Lake BlaineU.S.A. M ANADA . 277 Robinsons 107 .W Churchill S C Bridgewater h a 204 Lake u d r ie re 11 R . Eagle Lake Allagash Monticello Lake Chamberlain 2 Lake Littleton Woodstock St- Georges 2 Houlton Hersey New Limerick Dyer Brook HodgdonHoulton Chesuncook Linneus Hodgdon Chesuncook Corners 173 Patten Island Falls St. Lake Jo Fredericton hn 1 R 2 Mt. Katahdin . 108 Sherman Station 95 Pittston Farm Seboomook Piscataquis Staceyville Sherman Mills Moosehead Lake Pemadumcook 11 2A Lake Benedicta 2 Chiputneticook Moose River Millinocket Rockwood Lakes 4 Jackman Norcross 161 Millinocket Lac-M gantic Moosehead Vanceboro 116 . 169 R Lambert Lake 11 t o 170 6 sc b Somerset Big Squaw o n Mtn.
    [Show full text]
  • Muscongus Bay, Marine Wildlife Inventory and Evaluation
    University of Southern Maine USM Digital Commons Maine Collection 2-1984 Muscongus Bay, Marine Wildlife Inventory and Evaluation Alan E. Hutchinson Sandra J. Lovett Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/me_collection Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Ornithology Commons, Population Biology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Hutchinson, Alan E. and Lovett, Sandra J., "Muscongus Bay, Marine Wildlife Inventory and Evaluation" (1984). Maine Collection. 144. https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/me_collection/144 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by USM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine Collection by an authorized administrator of USM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. (i}L i:; 8' ti /1,1 Z Muscongus Bay, Marine Wildlife Inventory and Evaluation by Alan E. Hutchinson and Sandra J. Lovett Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Augusta, Maine 04333 Prepared for: Maine Department of Marine Resources and Maine Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Oil and Hazardous Material Control February, 1984 i PREFACE In 1981, a publication entitled Casco Bay Coastal Resource··rnventory (Hutchinson and Ferrero, 1981) reported on the marine wildlife populations in Casco Bay, .Maine, and assessed potential impacts on them resulting from oil spills. The study was funded jointly by the Maine Departments of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (IF&W), Marine Resources (DMR), and Environ­ mental Protection (DEP). The purpose was to develop a basic resource in­ ventory for use in mitigating the effects of oil spills. Upon completion of that study, Casco Bay became the only section of the Maine Coast, and probably the only substantial section of the entire Atlantic Coast, for which exists a complete, seasonal inventory and cataloging of its wildlife populations and habitats.
    [Show full text]