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Maine Sea Grant Annual Report 2013 Maine Sea Grant
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Maine Sea Grant Publications Maine Sea Grant 2013 Maine Sea Grant Annual Report 2013 Maine Sea Grant Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/seagrant_pub Part of the Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons Repository Citation Maine Sea Grant, "Maine Sea Grant Annual Report 2013" (2013). Maine Sea Grant Publications. 111. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/seagrant_pub/111 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine Sea Grant Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maine Sea Grant Annual Report to the University of Maine Vice President for Research for the period beginning February 1, 2013 and ending January 31, 2014 Executive Summary The Maine Sea Grant College Program experienced a productive year in 2013 as we transitioned to a new strategic plan. Sea Grant research projects were in year two, with a new slate of four studies selected for funding in 2014. We provided $40,000 in program development funding to 15 projects statewide. Sea Grant staff are effective at leveraging funds, with a two-to-one return on state investment. We expanded our undergraduate scholarship beyond the University of Maine, and continued to support two graduate students as Sea Grant Scholars in the School of Marine Sciences dual- degree program. Outreach activities, conducted via the Marine Extension Team and the Sea Grant Communications Office, reached tens of thousands of people in Maine. -
Assimilation Spawns Disunity --- Disunity Nurtures Assimilation
(submitted to June 2013 Wulustuk Times) Assimilation Spawns Disunity --- Disunity Nurtures Assimilation When Champlain visited Tadoussac in May, 1603 three First Nations had gathered together at St. Matthew’s Point near Tadoussac (in present day Quebec), a thousand of them, to celebrate a recent war victory over the Iroquois nation. The celebrations lasted for many days. These three victorious nations were the Etechemins, Algonquins and Montagnais. Most historians contend that the Etechemin nation was the name Champlain called the nation of the Wolastoqiyik whose territory extended from the St. John River watershed all the way to the St. Lawrence River. By uniting with their allied nations the Wolastoqiyik were able to defeat an enemy whose numbers were much greater than their own. When English captive John Gyles went hunting with the Wolastoqiyik in the late 1600s they took him up the Wolastoq to the Madawaska River and all the way to the Notre Dame Mountains along the St. Lawrence. There was plenty of game in those days and this region was their hunting and fishing grounds. Every year all of the families gathered at one place for the Grand Council meeting, Eqpahak Island above present day Fredericton being one such location. At that time families were assigned different hunting and fishing territories so that one area didn't get overharvested and the game depleted. This is how they survived for thousands of years working together as a united body. As late as the early 20th century some Wolastoqiyik families in New Brunswick and Maine were still hunting in their traditional family territories. -
Examples of Long-Term Monitoring Programs in the Gulf of Maine That Have Potential Timeseries to Evaluate Regional Phenology-Related Inqueries
Appendix 4: Examples of long-term monitoring programs in the Gulf of Maine that have potential timeseries to evaluate regional phenology-related inqueries. Organization Monitoring Program Name Monitoring_objective Years of program Parameters Measured Habitat and location State/Province Latitude Longitude Collection frequency Data collection equipment Waterbody secondary Website Wind speed, Wind direction, Wind gust, Wave height, Dominant wave Operate and maintain a system of high- period, Air temperature, Visibility, tech-buoys to collect near real-time ocean Atmospheric pressure, Water and weather data. Currently, the system 2000 - present Sondes, pressure sensor, http://gyre.umeoce.maine.edu/ University of Maine Gulf of Maine NERACOOS buoys temperature, Current direction, Current Pelagic, coastal ME, MA various various Hourly Gulf of Maine consists of 6 buoys from offshore to (depending on buoy) water quality probes http://www.neracoos.org/realtime_map speed, Salinity, Density, Turbidity, inshore, including Penobscot Bay to Chlorophyll concentration, Dissolved Massachusetts Bay. oxygen, Oxygen saturation, Percent oxygen saturation Ecosystem Monitoring (EcoMon) Zooplankton, ichthyoplankton, water multiple multiple CTD, bongo net, acoustics Assess the pelagic components of the 1970 - present Pelagic GoM Seasonal survey column locations locations using EK60 https://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/epd/ocean/Main Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf Page/shelfwide.html NOAA Northeast Fisheries Continuous Plankton Recorder Ecosystem. multiple multiple 1961-2013 Zooplankton, phytoplankton Pelagic GoM Bi-monthly Science Center survey locations locations To provide long term bottom temperature Environmental Monitors on multiple multiple VEMCO minilogs and https://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/epd/ocean/Main time series for the Gulf of Maine and 2001 - present Bottom temperature bottom water MA and ME Hourly Gulf of Maine Lobster Traps (eMOLT) locations locations Aquatec loggers Page/lob/index.html Southern New England Shelf. -
Geomorphological Processes and the Development of the Lower Saint John River Human Landscape
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOWER SAINT JOHN RIVER HUMAN LANDSCAPE by Pamela Jeanne Dickinson Bachelor of Arts, University of New Brunswick, 1993 Master of Science, University of Maine, Orono, 2001 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in the Graduate Academic Unit of Geology Supervisor(s): Dr. B.E. Broster, Department of Geology, Chair Dr. D.W. Black, Department of Anthropology Examining Board: Dr. R. Miller, Department of Geology Dr. E.E. Hildebrand, Department of Civil Engineering Dr. P. Arpe, Department of Forestry External Examiner: Dr. T.J. Bell, Department of Geography, Memorial University This dissertation is accepted by the Dean of Graduate Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK June 2008 © Pamela J. Dickinson, 2008 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 OttawaONK1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-69319-3 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-69319-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduce, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. -
1.NO-ATL Cover
EXHIBIT 20 (AR L.29) NOAA's Estuarine Eutrophication Survey Volume 3: North Atlantic Region July 1997 Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment National Ocean Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration U.S. Department of Commerce EXHIBIT 20 (AR L.29) The National Estuarine Inventory The National Estuarine Inventory (NEI) represents a series of activities conducted since the early 1980s by NOAA’s Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (ORCA) to define the nation’s estuarine resource base and develop a national assessment capability. Over 120 estuaries are included (Appendix 3), representing over 90 percent of the estuarine surface water and freshwater inflow to the coastal regions of the contiguous United States. Each estuary is defined spatially by an estuarine drainage area (EDA)—the land and water area of a watershed that directly affects the estuary. The EDAs provide a framework for organizing information and for conducting analyses between and among systems. To date, ORCA has compiled a broad base of descriptive and analytical information for the NEI. Descriptive topics include physical and hydrologic characteristics, distribution and abundance of selected fishes and inver- tebrates, trends in human population, building permits, coastal recreation, coastal wetlands, classified shellfish growing waters, organic and inorganic pollutants in fish tissues and sediments, point and nonpoint pollution for selected parameters, and pesticide use. Analytical topics include relative susceptibility to nutrient discharges, structure and variability of salinity, habitat suitability modeling, and socioeconomic assessments. For a list of publications or more information about the NEI, contact C. John Klein, Chief, Physical Environ- ments Characterization Branch, at the address below. -
Review of Circulation Studies and Modeling in Casco Bay Asa 2011-32
REVIEW OF CIRCULATION STUDIES AND MODELING IN CASCO BAY ASA 2011-32 PREPARED FOR: Casco Bay Estuarine Partnership (CBEP) University of Southern Maine, Muskie School PO Box 9300 34 Bedford St 228B Wishcamper Center Portland, ME 04104-9300 PREPARED BY: Malcolm L. Spaulding Applied Science Associates 55 Village Square Drive South Kingstown, RI 02880 DATE SUBMITTED July 11, 2011 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Applied Science Associates (ASA) was contracted by the Casco Bay Estuary Partnership (CBEP) to prepare a report reviewing the state of knowledge of circulation in Casco Bay, discussing relevant hydrodynamic modeling approaches and supporting observation programs. A summary of the final report of this study (the present document) was presented at a two day, Casco Bay Circulation Modeling Workshop held on May 18-19, 2011 at the Eastland Park Hotel, Portland, Maine. At the conclusion of the workshop a brief consensus summary was prepared and provided in this report. The review identified four efforts focused on modeling the circulation of Casco Bay and the adjacent shelf waters. These included the following: Pearce et al (1996) application of the NOAA Model for Estuarine and Coastal Circulation Assessment (MECCA) model (Hess, 1998) (funded by CBEP); True and Manning’s (undated) application of the unstructured grid Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM) model (Chen et al, 2003); McCay et al (2008) application of ASA’s Boundary Fitted Hydrodynamic Model (BFHYRDO), and Xue and Du(2010) application of the Princeton Ocean Model (POM) (Mellor, 2004). All models were applied in a three dimensional mode and featured higher resolution of the inner bay than of the adjacent shelf. -
Return the Tides Resource Book 1-1 Tidal Marsh Formation 1-2
Return the Tides Resource Book World Wide Web Version CONSERVATION LAW FOUNDATION by Erno R. Bonebakker, Portland ME with contributions by Peter Shelley, CLF, Rockland ME Kim Spectre, CLF, Rockland ME CREDITS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This resource book was developed during the Casco Bay “Return the Tides” pilot project in the summer of 1999. In large part, it is an adaptation and development of the marsh assessment manual developed by Rob Bryan of Maine Audubon and Michele Dionne of Wells NERR1 and the methods developed by the Parker River Clean Water Association in Newburyport, MA.2 Particular credit is due to Rob Bryan of Maine Audubon Society and Dr. Michele Dionne of the Wells Reserve for their guidance in the preparation of this manual. Rob’s unfailing support and advice has been a particular help. David Mountain and Tim Purinton of the Parker River Clean Water Association in Newburyport, MA were also critical in compiling their field methods handbook describing a simple way to develop and record useful inventory information using volunteers.. In addition, this book is the product of the thoughts and vision of a number of people who have dedicated themselves to estuaries: the science of estuary systems, the education of the public about the wonders of these systems, and the protection and restoration of these special places. They were completely generous in allowing us to borrow shamelessly from their writings and thinking and this effort in Maine would not have been possible without their gracious support. To that end, we would like to thank the following individuals and commend our readers to their efforts directly. -
Sea Level Rise and Casco Bay's Wetlands
Sea Level Rise and Casco Bay’s Wetlands: A Look at Potential Impacts FREEPORT EDITION Muskie School of Public Service University of Southern Maine www.cascobayestuary.org PO Box 9300 Portland, ME 04104-9300 207.780.4820 (phone) 207.228.8460 (fax) Sea Level Rise and Casco Bay’s Wetlands: A Look at Potential Impacts • Curtis Bohlen • Marla Stelk • Matthew Craig • Caitlin Gerber This report is one of a series of ten reports focusing on the following Casco Bay municipalities: Brunswick Phippsburg Cape Elizabeth Portland Falmouth South Portland Freeport West Bath Harpswell Yarmouth Assistance with field work and other data collection provided by Melissa Anson and Melissa Smith. GIS analysis provided by Lauren Redmond and Caitlin Gerber. These reports were funded in whole or in part by the Maine Coastal Program under NOAA award no. NA10N0S4190188 and the US EPA under grant #CE 9614191. The report does not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsoring agencies, and no official endorsement should be inferred. Casco Bay Estuary Partnership 2013 Overview The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released a report in 2007 documenting a rise in average global temperatures, ocean temperatures and sea level rise. The sea level off Maine’s 3,478 miles of coastline, as measured by the Portland, Maine tide gauge, has been rising at a rate of 1.8 + 0.1mm/yr since 1912. This is markedly similar to the global average sea level rise determined by the IPCC. The most likely impacts of sea level rise in Maine will be inland migration of beaches, dunes and tidal wetlands over the next century. -
Casco Bay Weekly : 16 August 1990
Portland Public Library Portland Public Library Digital Commons Casco Bay Weekly (1990) Casco Bay Weekly 8-16-1990 Casco Bay Weekly : 16 August 1990 Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.portlandlibrary.com/cbw_1990 Recommended Citation "Casco Bay Weekly : 16 August 1990" (1990). Casco Bay Weekly (1990). 29. http://digitalcommons.portlandlibrary.com/cbw_1990/29 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Casco Bay Weekly at Portland Public Library Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Casco Bay Weekly (1990) by an authorized administrator of Portland Public Library Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Greater Portland's news and arts weekly AUGUST 16, 1990 FREE THE DEBATE OVER WIDENING THE MAINE TURNPIKE TO SIX LANES: Speeding into the fog As the debate widens, the facts get harder to see By Andy Newman Further tempering the debate are recent events in Kuwait and the ominous reminder that oil is scarce, and that its price will only The debate over a proposed $100 million project to widen 30 go up. miles of the Maine Turnpike between Wells and Scarborough has Both sides of the turnpike debate have tried to make things become one of Maine's biggest public policy and environmental perfectly clear. They've both printed literature that propose to be riddles. "fact sheets" and "tell the real story" to clarify the inaccuracies they The Maine Turnpike Authority (MT A) says that stretch of the say the other side is spreading. Both sides have hired "experts" to turnpike is riddled with traffic jams; opponents of the widening do the same. -
Setting the Stage for a Course Change at Popham Beach, Phippsburg
Setting the Stage for a Course Change Maine Geological Survey Maine Geologic Facts and Localities February, 2011 Setting the Stage for a Course Change at Popham Beach, Phippsburg 43° 44‘ 2.36“ N, 69° 47‘ 39.29“ W Text by Stephen M. Dickson Maine Geological Survey, Department of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry 1 Setting the Stage for a Course Change Maine Geological Survey Introduction Popham Beach in Phippsburg, Maine has changed dramatically in the last two decades. As regular visitors to the beach have observed, the beach and dunes are different from one year to the next. In 1990 the beach was backed by an enormous dune field and visitors walked long paths to reach the shoreline. Even in 2005 there were large dunes in the area of Center Beach (Figure 1). Maine Geological Survey From Maine Office Maine of GIS Office From Figure 1. Location map of Popham Beach State Park, adjacent beaches, and water bodies. Note the background air photo was taken in 2005 and shows a large vegetated dune field near Center Beach. The sand bar from the park out to Fox Islands is called a tombolo by geologists. Maine Geological Survey, Department of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry 2 Setting the Stage for a Course Change Maine Geological Survey Introduction By 2010 the shoreline was hundreds of feet closer to the parking lot and encroaching on a new bath house. In addition, the last few years have seen hundreds of large pitch pine trees topple onto the beach as a result of erosion driven by the Morse River cutting a long and sinuous path in an easterly direction into the state park before turning south to reach the ocean. -
Stakeholder Groups Identify Similar
Campaign Preview HTML Source Plain-Text Email Details April 2015 Volume 4, Issue 1 View this email in your browser In This Issue Stakeholder Groups Identify Ecosystem Priorities Winter on the Bay Similar Ecosystem Service Eelgrass Meeting Fishermen's Forum Priorities for Frenchman Bay Partner Profile Upcoming Events Ecosystem services are benefits that people derive from the natural world. For example, harvesting lobsters, mussels, clams, worms, and other species pumps $10 million into the Frenchman Not a Partner? Bay area economy on an annual basis. Other services include Join today! carbon storage, purification of runoff, recreation, and tourism. Click here! Anyone who interacts with the natural world benefits from its many services. Frenchman Bay Partners has been engaging community members CONSERVATION in conversations about the benefits we all derive from our TARGETS connections to Frenchman Bay. Identifying and prioritizing these attributes can inform management decisions. Community conversations introducing the concept of Ecosystem Services were held on November 12 and 13, 2014 in Bar Harbor. Participants were also engaged in helping to create a computerbased Ecosystem Services Value (ESValue) decision support tool for Frenchman Bay. Participants in the first meeting included a broad Eelgrass crosssection of Frenchman Bay Partners who helped to pilot the ESValue process. Participants of the second meeting were all owners of businesses in Bar Harbor, most of whom were not already members of the Frenchman Bay Partners. In all, 52 people participated in discussions and building the decision support tool. At each meeting, stakeholders were divided into three focus Mudflats groups: beneficiaries of ecosystem services, aquatic ecosystem services, and terrestrial ecosystem services. -
2014 Nature of Maine Calendar
2014 Nature of Maine Calendar Natural Resources Council of Maine 2013 Annual Report Going the Distance Taking Stock To “take stock” has always seemed to me a quintessential New England phrase. Every for Maine’s Environment time I invoke the expression I feel more The Natural Resources deeply rooted in the places and traditions Council of Maine is I value here in Maine. Anticipating my both a sprinter and a departure after eight years of board service, long distance runner. the last two as board president, taking We move quickly to face stock seems in order. These eight years unexpected threats and have seen four very different legislatures, take advantage of new two dramatically different governors, opportunities. We also increased focus on renewable energy stay the course, go the and efficiency, North Woods conservation challenges and opportunities, distance—sometimes the emergence of tar sands threats to Maine, big steps for Penobscot River for a decade or more—as restoration, St. Croix alewife restoration, long overdue work getting toxics out projects progress over of consumer products, and much more. The complexity of the issues we face is time or minds slowly daunting, the time table unpredictable, and the outcome uncertain. Fortunately, change on a policy issue. NRCM Executive Director Lisa Pohlmann at the Veazie Dam NRCM staff members are nimble, and their intelligence is surpassed only by Our campaign to restore the Kennebec River is a great example of going the their commitment to the task at hand: protecting the nature of Maine. NRCM distance. Removal of the Edwards Dam took more than 10 years.