Mahendra Singh Dhoni 1 Mahendra Singh Dhoni
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ASHLEY GRAY THE UN FORGIVEN THE MercenariesUNFORGIVEN or Missionaries? The untold stories of the rebel West Indian cricketers who toured apartheid South Africa Contents Introduction. 9. Lawrence Rowe . 26. Herbert Chang . 56. Alvin Kallicharran . 71 Faoud Bacchus . 88 Richard Austin . .102 . Alvin Greenidge . 125 Emmerson Trotman . 132 David Murray . .137 . Collis King . 157. Sylvester Clarke . .172 . Derick Parry . 189 Hartley Alleyne . .205 . Bernard Julien . .220 . Albert Padmore . .238 . Monte Lynch . 253. Ray Wynter . 268. Everton Mattis . .285 . Colin Croft . 301. Ezra Moseley . 309. Franklyn Stephenson . 318. Acknowledgements . 336 Scorecards. .337 . Map: Rebel Origins. 349. Selected Bibliography . 350. Lawrence Rowe ‘He was a hero here’ IT’S EASY to feel anonymous in the Fort Lauderdale sprawl. Shopping malls, car yards and hotels dominate the eyeline for miles. The vast concrete expanses have the effect of dissipating the city’s intensity, of stripping out emotion. The Gallery One Hilton Fort Lauderdale is a four-star monolith minutes from the Atlantic Ocean. Lawrence Rowe, a five-star batsman in his prime, is seated in the hotel lounge area. He has been trading off the anonymity of southern Florida for the past 35 years, an exile from Kingston, Jamaica, the highly charged city that could no longer tolerate its stylish, contrary hero. Florida is a haven for Jamaican expats; it’s a short 105-minute flight across the Caribbean Sea. Some of them work at the hotel. Bartender Alyssa, a 20-something from downtown Kingston, is too young to know that the neatly groomed septuagenarian she’s serving a glass of Coke was once her country’s most storied sportsman. -
Race and Cricket: the West Indies and England At
RACE AND CRICKET: THE WEST INDIES AND ENGLAND AT LORD’S, 1963 by HAROLD RICHARD HERBERT HARRIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON August 2011 Copyright © by Harold Harris 2011 All Rights Reserved To Romelee, Chamie and Audie ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My journey began in Antigua, West Indies where I played cricket as a boy on the small acreage owned by my family. I played the game in Elementary and Secondary School, and represented The Leeward Islands’ Teachers’ Training College on its cricket team in contests against various clubs from 1964 to 1966. My playing days ended after I moved away from St Catharines, Ontario, Canada, where I represented Ridley Cricket Club against teams as distant as 100 miles away. The faculty at the University of Texas at Arlington has been a source of inspiration to me during my tenure there. Alusine Jalloh, my Dissertation Committee Chairman, challenged me to look beyond my pre-set Master’s Degree horizon during our initial conversation in 2000. He has been inspirational, conscientious and instructive; qualities that helped set a pattern for my own discipline. I am particularly indebted to him for his unwavering support which was indispensable to the inclusion of a chapter, which I authored, in The United States and West Africa: Interactions and Relations , which was published in 2008; and I am very grateful to Stephen Reinhardt for suggesting the sport of cricket as an area of study for my dissertation. -
Cricket As a Catalyst for West Indian Independence: 1950-1962
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 8-21-2013 12:00 AM 'Massa Day Done:' Cricket as a Catalyst for West Indian Independence: 1950-1962 Jonathan A. Newman The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Don Morrow The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Kinesiology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Master of Arts © Jonathan A. Newman 2013 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Newman, Jonathan A., "'Massa Day Done:' Cricket as a Catalyst for West Indian Independence: 1950-1962" (2013). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 1532. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1532 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ‘Massa Day Done:’ Cricket as a Catalyst for West Indian Independence, 1950-1962. Thesis format: Monograph by Jonathan Newman Graduate Program in Kinesiology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Jonathan Newman 2013 Abstract This thesis examined the manner in which West Indies cricket became a catalyzing force for West Indians in moving towards political independence from Britain during the period 1950- 1962. West Indians took a game that was used as a means of social control during the colonial era, and refashioned that game into a political weapon to exact sporting and especially political revenge on their colonial masters. -
Decolonisation and the Imperial Cricket Conference, 1947–1965: a Study in Transnational Commonwealth History?
Decolonisation and the Imperial Cricket Conference, 1947–1965: A Study in Transnational Commonwealth History? by Usha Iyer A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire September 2013 Student Declaration Concurrent registration for two or more academic awards *I declare that while registered as a candidate for the research degree, I have not been a registered candidate or enrolled student for another award of the University or other academic or professional institution Material submitted for another award *I declare that no material contained in the thesis has been used in any other submission for an academic award and is solely my own work Signature of Candidate: Type of Award : PhD School : School of Sport, Tourism and the Outdoors Abstract The game of cricket is often discussed as an enduring legacy of the British Empire. This dissertation examines the response of the Imperial Cricket Conference (ICC) as the official governing body of ‘international’ men’s cricket to developments related to decolonisation of the British Empire between 1947 and 1965. This was a period of intense political flux and paradigmatic shifts. This study draws on primary sources in the form of records of ICC and MCC meetings and newspaper archives, and a wide-ranging corpus of secondary sources on the history of cricket, history of the Commonwealth and transnational perspectives on history. It is the contention of this dissertation that these cricket archives have hitherto not been exploited as commentary on decolonisation or the Commonwealth. Due attention is given to familiarising the reader with the political backdrop in the Empire and Commonwealth against which the ICC is studied. -
Mahendra Singh Dhoni
Mahendra Singh Dhoni Mahendra Singh Dhoni ( pronunciation , commonly as the captain of ICC World Test XI and ICC World known as M. S. Dhoni; born 7 July 1981) is an In- ODI XI teams for 2009. The Indian Territorial Army dian cricketer and the current captain of the Indian na- conferred the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel[10] to tional cricket team in limited-overs formats. An at- Dhoni on 1 November 2011. He is the second Indian tacking right-handed middle-order batsman and wicket- cricketer after Kapil Dev to have received this honour. keeper, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest fin- In 2011, Time magazine included Dhoni in its annual ishers in limited-overs cricket.[1][2][3][4] He made his One Time 100 list as one of the “Most Influential People in Day International (ODI) debut in December 2004 against the World.”[11] In 2012, SportsPro rated Dhoni as the six- Bangladesh, and played his first Test a year later against teenth most marketable athlete in the world.[12] In June Sri Lanka. 2015, Forbes ranked Dhoni at 23rd in the list of high- est paid athletes in the world, estimating his earnings at Dhoni holds numerous captaincy records such as most [13] wins by an Indian captain in Tests and ODIs, and most US$31 million. back-to-back wins by an Indian captain in ODIs. He took over the ODI captaincy from Rahul Dravid in 2007 and led the team to its first-ever bilateral ODI series wins in 1 Early life and background Sri Lanka and New Zealand. -
An Unforgettable Summer
An Unforgettable Summer The 1960-61 Australia-West Indies Series A 40th Anniversary Tribute Alf Batchelder Ray Webster Ken Williams © The Melbourne Cricket Club Library Published by the MCC Library Melbourne Cricket Ground Yarra Park, East Melbourne 3002 First Published 2000 ISBN 0 9578074 2 2 Printed by: Buscombe Vicprint Designed by: George Petrou Design An Unforgettable Summer The 1960-61 Australia-West Indies Series A 40th Anniversary Tribute Alf Batchelder Ray Webster Ken Williams MCC Library Volunteers LIBRARY 2000 The centre of attention: Wes Hall walks out for a pre-match practice session. West Indies 1960-61 Summer Tour PRELUDE TO THE 1960 - 61 WEST INDIES TOUR Fifty years ago, international cricket had a much different formula. Five-day Tests were the only vehicle for competition - one-day play was not yet even a figment of commercial imagination. There was no television in Australia, radio and newspapers providing the only media coverage. Overseas teams toured in every second season, on average, with interest focused on the Sheffield Shield competition in between times. Thus opportunities for seeing leading overseas players in action were limited. England and Australia ruled unchallenged as the leading Test nations and series between the two, for the right to hold the mythical Ashes, were regarded as the ultimate contest. Fixtures with the other Test-playing nations of the day - South Africa, West Indies, New Zealand, India and Pakistan - were considered of secondary importance and they were granted only occasional tours. Apart from England (three series), only West Indies and South Africa (one series each) played Tests in Australia during the 1950s. -
Sonny Ramadhin and the 1950S World of Spin, 1950-1961
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research College of Staten Island 2004 Sonny Ramadhin and the 1950s World of Spin, 1950-1961 David M. Traboulay CUNY College of Staten Island How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/si_pubs/80 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] SONNY RAMADHIN AND THE 1950S WORLD OF SPIN, 1950-1961, WITH AN EPILOGUE ON THE MODERN FATE OF TRADITIONAL CRICKET DAVID M. TRABOULAY 1 CONTENTS PREFACE 3 CHAPTER 1: LOCATING RAMADHIN AND SAN FERNANDO 5 CHAPTER 2: THE SURPRISING CONQUEST OF ENGLAND, 1950 23 CHAPTER 3: BATTLE FOR WORLD CHAMPION: AUSTRALIA, 1951 45 CHAPTER 4: THE PAST AS PROLOGUE: BUILDING A TRADITION 54 CHAPTER 5: INDIA IN THE CARIBBEAN, 1953 81 CHAPTER 6: PLAYING AT HOME: ENGLAND AND AUSTRALIA, 1954/55 99 CHAPTER 7: VICTORY IN NEW ZEALAND, DEFEAT IN ENGLAND, 1956/57 119 CHAPTER 8: THE EMERGENCE OF PACE: TOWARDS A NEW ORDER 138 CHAPTER 9: THE GREAT 1960/61 TOUR TO AUSTRALIA; FAREWELL 151 CHAPTER 10: HOME AND THE WORLD: LEAGUE CRICKET 166 CHAPTER 11: EPILOGUE:THE FATE OF TRADITIONAL CRICKET 177 2 PREFACE The idea of a study of Ramadhin and cricket in the 1950s arose from the desire to write something about San Fernando, the town where I was born and grew up. Although I have lived in America for more than forty years, San Fernando still occupies a central place in my imagination and is one of the sources of the inspiration of whatever little I have achieved in my life. -
NEWSLETTER No. 271 – MARCH 2007
NEWSLETTER No. 271 – MARCH 2007 7 March 2007 – Meeting Tonight’s speaker Robin Marlar has spent a lifetime in cricket. Whether as a player for Cambridge University and Sussex, a journalist, an administrator for Sussex or President of MCC, he has been involved in the game for over 55 years. He contributed to the monumental Barclays World of Cricket, has written for Wisden and been the author of two books, ‘The Story of Cricket’ (pub. 1978) and ‘Decisions against England’ (pub. 1983). He is though, far from being one-dimensional, having taught at Eton College, been employed as a librarian at Arundel Castle, fought two parliamentary elections and formed his own management consultancy firm specialising in international recruitment. ROBIN GEOFFREY MARLAR was born in Eastbourne on 2 January 1931. After attending King Edward School, Lichfield and Harrow, he went to Magdalene College, Cambridge. He was extremely successful as an off-spin bowler whilst at the University, taking 147 wickets as he gained a Blue in each of his three years there (1951 – 53). It was a golden age of university cricket. His Cambridge contemporaries included David Sheppard, Peter May, J.J. Warr, Raman Subba Row, Gerry Alexander, Cuan McCarthy and Dennis Silk. Among his opponents were Donald Carr, Colin Cowdrey and John Fellows-Smith. All, apart from Carr and Silk, played Test cricket though they both captained England ‘A’ sides. Our speaker was phenomenally successful in the University match taking 5 for 41 in 1951, 7 for 104 a year later and 5 for 94 and 7 for 49 in 1953. -
The Importance of Cricket to the West Indian People R
THE IMPORTANCE OF CRICKET TO THE WEST INDIAN PEOPLE R. M. Austin When I speak of the Caribbean in this article, I mean the English-speaking Caribbean or the West Indies, as it has been called historically. The distinction is necessary. For cricket is now being played and has been played for quite some time in a number of non-English speaking countries in the wider Caribbean. Cricket is even played these days, as I have discovered during my tour of duty, in the People’s Republic of China! And Afghanistan has a thriving Cricket Association. In fact, immediately after the defeat of the Taliban, cricket was played again with great zeal and enthusiasm. In other words, cricket is a powerful social force. This is particularly true of the Caribbean. The importance of cricket to the West Indian peoples is beyond doubt and speculation, as there is a substantial literature, written by West Indians of the highest intellectual calibre, the most important of whom must be Mr. C. L. R. James, who have validated the thesis that there is an intimate nexus between the historical development of the English-speaking Caribbean and the social forces which are contained within the game of cricket. It must be said that there has never been any major survey to the best of my knowledge of the Caribbean people as to their love of the game; but full stands and an intelligent assessment of the game testify to its hold on the people of the English-speaking Caribbean. In any case, no one has come forward to invalidate the thesis of James and the others who have followed him in his analysis of cricket, such as Professor Hilary Beckles and the late Tim Hector. -
MARXISM, COLONIALISM, and CRICKET | | | | | the C
MARXISM, COLONIALISM, AND CRICKET | | | | | The C. L. R. James Archives recovers and reproduces for a con temporary audience the work of one of the great intel lectual figures of the twentieth century, in all their rich texture, and will pres ent, over and above historical works, new and current scholarly explorations of James’s oeuvre. Robert A. Hill, Series Editor MARXISM, COLONIALISM, AND CRICKET C. L. R. James’s Beyond a Boundary | | | | | DAVID FEATHERSTONE, CHRISTOPHER GAIR, CHRISTIAN HØGSBJERG, AND ANDREW SMITH, EDITORS duke university press durham and london 2018 © 2018 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid-free paper ∞ Designed by Amy Ruth Buchanan Typeset in Arno Pro by Westchester Publishing Services Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Names: Featherstone, David, [date] editor. | Gair, Christopher, [date] editor. | Høgsbjerg, Christian, [date] editor. | Smith, Andrew, [date] editor. Title: Marxism, colonialism, and cricket : C. L. R. James’s Beyond a Boundary / edited by David Featherstone, Christopher Gair, Christian Høgsbjerg, and Andrew Smith. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2018. | Series: The C. L. R. James archives | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers:lccn 2018008224 (print) lccn 2018009530 (ebook) isbn 9781478002550 (ebook) isbn 9781478001126 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9781478001478 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: James, C. L. R. (Cyril Lionel Robert), 1901–1989. Beyond a boundary. | Cricket— West Indies. | Sports and state— West Indies. | West Indies— Social conditions. Classification:lcc gv928.w47 (ebook) | lcc gv928.w47 j3536 2018 (print) | ddc 796.35809729— dc23 lc rec ord available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2018008224 Cover art: West Indies captain Frank Worrell leading his team onto the field, followed by fast bowler Wes Hall. -
Race, Colour and West Indian Cricket in CLR James
«Omnibus» – Referato «Griseldaonline» 19, 1 | 2020 https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1721-4777/10873 ISSN 1721-4777 «It’s not cricket!» Race, colour and West Indian cricket in C.L.R. James (1901-1989)* Patrick Leech Pubblicato: 15 giugno 2020 Abstract The Trinidadian writer and intellectual C.L.R. James is now recognized as a major voice in a number of are- as such as literary criticism, cultural studies, political theory, and history. As a critic but also as a political ac- tivist, his life and work spanned the Caribbean, Britain, and America to the extent that he may be seen as an emblematic figure of what Paul Gilroy has termed the «black Atlantic». This essay looks at some of his writ- ings on cricket, and at the ways in which the categories of race and colour emerge in them as part of a com- plex stratification of meanings, many related to issues of power, empire, and class. James appears as a figure strongly tied to certain elements of British culture such as Puritanism, a link which he fully recognized him- self. James is confirmed as a distinctive voice articulating Black and Caribbean culture within the watery space of the British and American Atlantic world, but one which refuses to attribute to race and colour any essential a priori status. Lo scrittore e intellettuale di Trinidad C.L.R. James è ad oggi riconosciuto come una voce di spicco in molti ambiti disciplinari come la critica letteraria, gli studi culturali, politologici e storici. Da critico e attivista poli- tico, la sua vita e il suo lavoro attraversarono i Caraibi, la Gran Bretagna e l’America fino al punto da poter esser visto come l’emblematica figura del «black Atlantic» così come la definisce Paul Gilroy. -
Leading from the Front
Leading from the Front “Bert did a big thing for his side, a very big thing”: Percy Fender Bert Oldfield, Australia v England, Fifth Test, Melbourne, March 1929 Robertson-Glasgow judged William Albert Stanley Oldfield: “as near as any man may be the perfect wicketkeeper in style, demeanour and effect. Mr Turveydrop, that touchstone of deportment, if he had included wicket-keeping in his syllabus would have said ‘Yes, very elegant, my dear young man, very elegant indeed, but not quite as Mr Oldfield would have done it.’” His quiet, almost regretful, appeals - Neville Cardus claimed Oldfield stumped a batsman with the ball in one hand and an apology in the other - triggered the umpire’s finger. He never appealed unless the batsman was out. Jack Hobbs walked, nine times in his Test career to Oldfield’s glove-work, even when he was uncertain, such was his trust. As Harold Larwood said, “Bert was a real gentleman on and off the field.” Oldfield was also a fighter. Jack Hobbs remembered: “He was also a most useful bat: the man for a crisis. I remember occasions when things did not go well for Australian batsmen. Out would come Oldfield and there he would stay to make a useful score.” So it was in the final Test of the Ashes series at Melbourne in 1929. After the Great War Australia had been ascendant, winning three series. England’s revival started, contrary to the harsh score line, in the 1924-25 series and culminated at the Oval in 1926 when Hobbs and Herbert Sutcliffe masterfully defied a nasty turning pitch in the deciding Test.