DOCSLIB.ORG

Decolonisation and the Imperial Cricket Conference, 1947–1965: a Study in Transnational Commonwealth History?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Decolonisation and the Imperial Cricket Conference, 1947–1965: a Study in Transnational Commonwealth History? Decolonisation and the Imperial Cricket Conference, 1947–1965: A Study in Transnational Commonwealth History? by Usha Iyer A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire September 2013 Student Declaration Concurrent registration for two or more academic awards *I declare that while registered as a candidate for the research degree, I have not been a registered candidate or enrolled student for another award of the University or other academic or professional institution Material submitted for another award *I declare that no material contained in the thesis has been used in any other submission for an academic award and is solely my own work Signature of Candidate: Type of Award : PhD School : School of Sport, Tourism and the Outdoors Abstract The game of cricket is often discussed as an enduring legacy of the British Empire. This dissertation examines the response of the Imperial Cricket Conference (ICC) as the official governing body of ‘international’ men’s cricket to developments related to decolonisation of the British Empire between 1947 and 1965. This was a period of intense political flux and paradigmatic shifts. This study draws on primary sources in the form of records of ICC and MCC meetings and newspaper archives, and a wide-ranging corpus of secondary sources on the history of cricket, history of the Commonwealth and transnational perspectives on history. It is the contention of this dissertation that these cricket archives have hitherto not been exploited as commentary on decolonisation or the Commonwealth. Due attention is given to familiarising the reader with the political backdrop in the Empire and Commonwealth against which the ICC is studied. Primary source materials are used extensively to reconstruct and scrutinise major ‘off-field’ developments that affected the ICC in this period. This enables the dissertation to bring together the political Commonwealth, the non-governmental Commonwealth and the ICC for a comparative study. Using this synthesis as a framework, it analyses the ICC’s response to decolonisation. The dissertation also introduces literature on transnational perspectives on history and assesses the Commonwealth of Nations—of which the ICC was an important part—from this perspective. The last chapter concludes proceedings by highlighting the contribution of this dissertation to the wider body of historical knowledge. Based on the evidence, the dissertation finds that cricket’s encounter with decolonisation was unhappy and protracted. The clash of the ‘old’ and ‘new’ Commonwealth, much-chronicled in commentary on the political Commonwealth, was echoed in the world of cricket. The ICC is portrayed as one among a plethora of individuals, institutions and interest groups that participated in the process of decolonisation of the British Empire. Against the backdrop of the demise of the British Empire, the Imperial Cricket Conference could be seen a Commonwealth interest group that, as a transnational site, continuously grappled with conflict arising from lingering (real and imagined) ‘bonds’ of empire and assertion of British soft power on the one hand, and increasing assertion of national identity and rights by member states on the other. One can read the ICC as a microcosm of important debates within the Empire and the Commonwealth in this period. The ICC is a rich repository of information on decolonisation and cricket and decolonisation in cricket. In spite of its long association with the Commonwealth, there has been little sustained engagement with cricket in Commonwealth studies. This dissertation attempts to address that gap by probing the historical role of cricket. It also offers fresh institutional and transnational perspectives in contrast to the dominant social history paradigm in the literature on cricket. Keywords: Commonwealth, Cricket, Decolonisation, Imperial Cricket Conference, Transnational History 1 Table of Contents Abstract .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................ 4 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms ...................................................................................................... 5 Chapter One: ‘Where the British flag went, so too went cricket’ ........................................................ 7 Chapter Two: ‘We want no unwilling peoples within our empire’ .................................................... 18 2.1: ‘The age of Nehru and Nkrumah’ ............................................................................................... 18 2.2: ‘Confetti of Empire’ .................................................................................................................... 22 2.3: ‘So begins the new “Commonwealth of Nations”: British Empire, to British Commonwealth, to Commonwealth – Emperor, to King, to Head’ .................................................................................. 27 2.4: ‘A diverse international cast of actors’ ...................................................................................... 39 2.4.1: ‘A wider suite of sites and performances of the Commonwealth’ ..................................... 41 Chapter Three: ‘In consonance with the spirit of the times’? The Imperial Cricket Conference, 1947–1965 ............................................................................................................................................ 54 3.1: ‘The most venerated institution in the British Empire' .............................................................. 54 3.2: ‘A token of the unity’: The Imperial Memorial Gallery .............................................................. 60 3.3: ‘Traditional foes’ ........................................................................................................................ 64 3.4: ‘A conference of great importance . (and) a spirit of harmony . between representatives of the MCC and of the great dominions’ .......................................................................................... 74 3.5: ‘The principle of equality and brotherhood’: levelling of the playing field? ............................. 78 3.6: ‘In how many institutions does “imperial” still survive in this sense?’ ...................................... 82 Chapter Four: ‘The world family of cricket’? The Imperial Cricket Conference, 1947–1965 ............ 88 4.1: ‘More English than the English’: the case of New Zealand ........................................................ 88 4.2: Membership Rules: the cases of India, Pakistan and South Africa ............................................ 93 4.2.1: ‘Some had birthright to the membership; we have won it’: the case of Pakistan ............. 94 4.2.2: ‘This cricket game in South Africa has nothing to do with racial policies’: the case of South Africa ......................................................................................................................................... 101 4.3: However . ............................................................................................................................ 128 Chapter Five: ‘Performance of Good Commonwealth Relations’ .................................................... 132 2 5.1: ‘A positive narrative of a family of nations’ ............................................................................. 134 5.2: ‘Old imperial duchessing’ ......................................................................................................... 149 5.3: ‘The Mother Country had always held out for decent values’ ................................................ 156 5.4: ‘The essential insolubility of a hierarchical body professing a commitment to equality’ ....... 164 5.5: ‘Reforming to conserve’ ........................................................................................................... 171 Chapter Six: ‘Two institutions that inter-link and endure’ : Cricket and the transnational Commonwealth ................................................................................................................................. 175 6.1: ‘Pickled piece of the past’? ...................................................................................................... 175 6.2: Commonwealth ‘transcendence’ ............................................................................................. 182 Chapter Seven: ‘OXO is British: It Is Made in Britain By a British Company With British Capital and British Labour’ .................................................................................................................................... 196 Bibliography........................................................................................................................................ 206 (I) Primary Sources .......................................................................................................................... 206 (a) Unpublished Material ............................................................................................................ 206 (b) Published Material ................................................................................................................ 206 (II) Contemporary books and journal articles (up to 1980) ...........................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Captain Cool: the MS Dhoni Story
    Captain Cool The MS Dhoni Story GULU Ezekiel is one of India’s best known sports writers and authors with nearly forty years of experience in print, TV, radio and internet. He has previously been Sports Editor at Asian Age, NDTV and indya.com and is the author of over a dozen sports books on cricket, the Olympics and table tennis. Gulu has also contributed extensively to sports books published from India, England and Australia and has written for over a hundred publications worldwide since his first article was published in 1980. Based in New Delhi from 1991, in August 2001 Gulu launched GE Features, a features and syndication service which has syndicated columns by Sir Richard Hadlee and Jacques Kallis (cricket) Mahesh Bhupathi (tennis) and Ajit Pal Singh (hockey) among others. He is also a familiar face on TV where he is a guest expert on numerous Indian news channels as well as on foreign channels and radio stations. This is his first book for Westland Limited and is the fourth revised and updated edition of the book first published in September 2008 and follows the third edition released in September 2013. Website: www.guluzekiel.com Twitter: @gulu1959 First Published by Westland Publications Private Limited in 2008 61, 2nd Floor, Silverline Building, Alapakkam Main Road, Maduravoyal, Chennai 600095 Westland and the Westland logo are the trademarks of Westland Publications Private Limited, or its affiliates. Text Copyright © Gulu Ezekiel, 2008 ISBN: 9788193655641 The views and opinions expressed in this work are the author’s own and the facts are as reported by him, and the publisher is in no way liable for the same.
    [Show full text]
  • Stephen Parkinson Amid the Glory of London 2012, the Successes of Two Olympic Medallists-Turned-Tory Mps Are Well Known. Seb
    Stephen Parkinson Amid the glory of London 2012, the successes of two Olympic medallists-turned-Tory MPs are well known. Seb Coe, mastermind of the 2012 Games, won gold for the 1,500 metres and silver for the 800 metres at the 1980 Olympics in Moscow and repeated the feat four years later in Los Angeles; Colin Moynihan, Chairman of the British Olympic Association, won silver for rowing as the cox of the men’s eights in Moscow 1980. Both sit on the Tory benches in the House of Lords, having previously been MPs: Moynihan in Lewisham East (1983–92) and Coe in Falmouth & Camborne (1992–7). But how many other Conservative politicians have represented Britain at the Olympics? Rather a lot, as it happens – including some who did so at the same time as they were in the House of Commons. The UK’s first Olympic champion was a politician, but neither a British nor Conservative one. The Irish Nationalist John Pius Boland, who sat for South Kerry from 1900 to 1918, won the country’s first two medals at the first Olympiad of the modern era, the 1896 Games in Athens. It seems to have been done on a whim: as an undergraduate at Oxford two years earlier, Boland had heard a Greek student at Balliol, Konstantinos Manos, speaking at the Oxford Union about the modern revival of the Olympics, in which he was involved. The two became friends and Boland ‘looked him up’ a couple of years later after heading to Athens to see the Games.1 Boland was only supposed to be a spectator, but – with help from Manos – entered the lawn tennis tournament ‘on the spur of the moment’, playing in leather-soled shoes with ‘a tennis bat of sorts’ he picked up at a local bazaar.2 He won the men’s singles and, after the partner of the German he had beaten in that tournament dropped out of the doubles with an injury, Boland stepped into his place and won that too.3 Luckily for him, the Games ‘were held about Easter, and it was possible to be back at Oxford in time for my last summer term’.4 1 John Boland, Irishman’s Day: a day in the life of an Irish M.P.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Parliament Passes Anti-Hijacking Bill, 2016 2. Shashank Manohar
    1. Parliament Passes Anti-Hijacking Bill, 2016 Hijacking of an aircraft will now entail capital punishment in the event of death of "any person" as Parliament today passed a bill to provide widen the ambit of the law in dealing with this crime.The Anti- Hijacking Bill, 2014, was approved by the Lok Sabha by voice vote. It was passed by the Rajya Sabha earlier. In the earlier bill, hijackers could be tried for death penalty only in the event of death of hostages, such as flight crew, passengers and security personnel. Get detailed news coverage in NDTV Bonus Learning Material Learn more about Parliament of Indian Learn more about Anti-Hijacking Bill Get more Current Affairs related to Important Bills and Laws 2. Shashank Manohar steps down as BCCI President Shashank Manohar has resigned as president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC). His move comes in anticipation of him being re- nominated as ICC chief during the governing body’s annual board meeting scheduled for next month.When Mr. Manohar took over as BCCI president for a second term last October, days after the demise of then president, Jagmohan Dalmiya, he was designated as the ICC chairman. However, with the ICC set to revert to its old rule of not allowing its chief to hold a post in his/her home board, Mr. Manohar has stepped down. Get detailed news coverage in The Hindu Bonus Learning Material Learn more about Shashank Manohar Learn more about BCCI Get more Current Affairs related to Persons in News 3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oxford V Cambridge Varsity Sports
    Fixtures 2013 Changing Times 1 The format of the Achilles Annual Report went largely un‐ ACHILLES CLUB changed from 1920 unl the 1960’s (and if any one can Saturday 16th February ‐ Varsity Field Events & Relays ‐ Lee Valley unearth the lost Reports of 1921‐23 we would be thrilled!). 23‐24th February ‐ BUCS Indoors ‐ Sheffield EIS It was then a small A5 booklet, containing a couple of pages ANNUAL REPORT Saturday 9th March – CUAC Dinner describing the Club’s acvies during the year, the results of the Varsity Match and other compeons, and a compre‐ 13th‐23rd March—OUAC Warm Weather Training ‐ Portugal hensive list of members and their addresses. 24th‐31st March ‐ CUAC Warm Weather Training‐ Malta 3rd‐19th April ‐ Oxford & Cambridge US Tour 6th April ‐ Oxford & Cambridge v Penn & Cornell ‐ Cornell www.achilles.org th 2012 15 April – American Achilles Foundaon Dinner, at Harvard ‐ contact Tom Blodge [email protected] 16th April ‐ Oxford 7 Cambridge v Harvard & Yale – Harvard Saturday 27th April ‐ Achilles: Kinnaird/Sward Meeng – Kingston‐upon‐ Thames Sunday 28th April ‐ CUAC Sports ‐ Wilberforce Road 4‐6th May ‐ BUCS Outdoors ‐ Bedford Saturday 18th May ‐ Varsity Sports ‐ Wilberforce Road, Cambridge During the 1970’s and early 1980’s publicaon lapsed, and Achilles Dinner, at St Catharine’s. Chief Guest: Jon Ridgeon. Contact Tom Dowie when I revived it in 1986 it was in A4 format. Over the [email protected] years, as technology and my IT skills have improved I’ve Wednesday 29th May ‐ Achilles v Loughborough ‐ Loughborough sought to expand the content and refine its presentaon, Saturday 29 June ‐ Achilles, LICC Round One ‐ Allianz Park (formerly but always maintaining the style and identy of the Reports Copthall Stadium) of the Club’s first 50 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Sample Download
    ASHLEY GRAY THE UN FORGIVEN THE MercenariesUNFORGIVEN or Missionaries? The untold stories of the rebel West Indian cricketers who toured apartheid South Africa Contents Introduction. 9. Lawrence Rowe . 26. Herbert Chang . 56. Alvin Kallicharran . 71 Faoud Bacchus . 88 Richard Austin . .102 . Alvin Greenidge . 125 Emmerson Trotman . 132 David Murray . .137 . Collis King . 157. Sylvester Clarke . .172 . Derick Parry . 189 Hartley Alleyne . .205 . Bernard Julien . .220 . Albert Padmore . .238 . Monte Lynch . 253. Ray Wynter . 268. Everton Mattis . .285 . Colin Croft . 301. Ezra Moseley . 309. Franklyn Stephenson . 318. Acknowledgements . 336 Scorecards. .337 . Map: Rebel Origins. 349. Selected Bibliography . 350. Lawrence Rowe ‘He was a hero here’ IT’S EASY to feel anonymous in the Fort Lauderdale sprawl. Shopping malls, car yards and hotels dominate the eyeline for miles. The vast concrete expanses have the effect of dissipating the city’s intensity, of stripping out emotion. The Gallery One Hilton Fort Lauderdale is a four-star monolith minutes from the Atlantic Ocean. Lawrence Rowe, a five-star batsman in his prime, is seated in the hotel lounge area. He has been trading off the anonymity of southern Florida for the past 35 years, an exile from Kingston, Jamaica, the highly charged city that could no longer tolerate its stylish, contrary hero. Florida is a haven for Jamaican expats; it’s a short 105-minute flight across the Caribbean Sea. Some of them work at the hotel. Bartender Alyssa, a 20-something from downtown Kingston, is too young to know that the neatly groomed septuagenarian she’s serving a glass of Coke was once her country’s most storied sportsman.
    [Show full text]
  • The Virtual Wisdener
    No 35: March 26 2021. The Virtual Wisdener The Newsletter of the Wisden Collectors’ Club Crisis over, all is well, everyone calm down, We have 20 copies of the latest ediHon of Wisden Cricket Monthly stop panicking - Jonny Bairstowe has to give away - completely free - honest-a-goodness-Guv, no strings reassured us all that ‘any side in the world amached, all-above-board me luvlies - by answering, correctly, the would miss Joe Root’ a>er the person who is following quesHon. Captain of the England team, yes the Who is the current England Test Team Coach: Captain, was rested a>er playing a few Tests 1: His Former Royal Highness Prince Harry of Hollywood against India. 2: Julie the delivery driver who got the job because the word Thank you Jonny for an insigh;ul and deeply ‘delivery’ was on her CV. thought-provoking behind-the-scenes look at 3: Chris Silverwood. things. Such intelligence and analysis means 4: Johnny Depp because of his experience in having failed appeals. that he has a career on SKY beckoning the day Please email your answers - email address on page and once he reHres from the internaHonal side - the again, Libby will randomly choose 20 winners . same day he probably stops playing for Yorkshire too. feel is right. Unless the content or menHon of the Five On the same day the headline crickeHng story was Cricketers of The Year are officially released by the Bairstowe’s comment we also had Ben Stokes telling publishers then the content remains out of bounds. Jofra Archer to get his elbow sorted out and, sorry to The 2021 will have 1,248 pages - for obvious reasons it menHon this, but we had this headline on the BBC is slightly thinner than usual.
    [Show full text]
  • Veterans' Averages Old Blues Game
    VETERANS’ AVERAGES OLD BLUES GAME BATTING INNS NO RUNS AVE CTS 27th OCTOBER 1991 S. HENNESSY 4 0 187 46.75 0 OLD BLUES 8-185 (C. Tomko 68, D. Quoyle 41, P. Grimble 3-57, A. Smith 2-29) defeated J. FINDLAY 9 1 289 36.13 2 SUCC 6-181 (P. Gray 46 (ret.), W. Hayes 43 (ret.), A. Ridley 24, J. Rodgers 2-16, C. Elder P. HENNESSY 13 1 385 32.08 5c, Is 2-42). J. MACKIE 2 0 64 32.0 0 B. COLLINS 2 0 51 25.5 1 B. COOPER 5 0 123 24.6 1 Few present early, on this wind-swept Sunday, realised that they would bear witness to S. WHITTAKER 13 1 239 19.92 5 history in the making. Sure the Old Blue's victory was a touch unusual - but the sight of Roy B. NICHOLSON 13 5 141 17.63 1 Rodgers turning his leg break was stuff that historians will judge as an "event of A. SMITH 7 5 32 16.0 1 significance". C. MEARES 4 0 56 14.0 0 D. GARNSEY 19 3 215 13.44 15c,Is I. ENRIGHT 8 3 67 13.4 2 The Old Blues (or, in some cases, the Very Old Blues) produced a new squad this year. R. ALEXANDER 5 0 57 11.4 0 Whilst a steady stream of defections from the grade ranks may cause problems elsewhere for G. COONEY 7 4 34 11.33 7 the University, it is certainly ensuring that the likes of Ron Alexander are most unlikely to E.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Magdalen College Record
    Magdalen College Record Magdalen College Record 2017 2017 Conference Facilities at Magdalen¢ We are delighted that many members come back to Magdalen for their wedding (exclusive to members), celebration dinner or to hold a conference. We play host to associations and organizations as well as commercial conferences, whilst also accommodating summer schools. The Grove Auditorium seats 160 and has full (HD) projection fa- cilities, and events are supported by our audio-visual technician. We also cater for a similar number in Hall for meals and special banquets. The New Room is available throughout the year for private dining for The cover photograph a minimum of 20, and maximum of 44. was taken by Marcin Sliwa Catherine Hughes or Penny Johnson would be pleased to discuss your requirements, available dates and charges. Please contact the Conference and Accommodation Office at [email protected] Further information is also available at www.magd.ox.ac.uk/conferences For general enquiries on Alumni Events, please contact the Devel- opment Office at [email protected] Magdalen College Record 2017 he Magdalen College Record is published annually, and is circu- Tlated to all members of the College, past and present. If your contact details have changed, please let us know either by writ- ing to the Development Office, Magdalen College, Oxford, OX1 4AU, or by emailing [email protected] General correspondence concerning the Record should be sent to the Editor, Magdalen College Record, Magdalen College, Ox- ford, OX1 4AU, or, preferably, by email to [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Cricket Memorabilia Society Postal Auction Closing at Noon 10
    CRICKET MEMORABILIA SOCIETY POSTAL AUCTION CLOSING AT NOON 10th JULY 2020 Conditions of Postal Sale The CMS reserves the right to refuse items which are damaged or unsuitable, or we have doubts about authenticity. Reserves can be placed on lots but must be agreed with the CMS. They should reflect realistic values/expectations and not be the “highest price” expected. The CMS will take 7% of the price realised, the vendor 93% which will normally be paid no later than 6 weeks after the auction. The CMS will undertake to advertise the memorabilia for auction on its website no later than 3 weeks prior to the closing date of the auction. Bids will only be accepted from CMS members. Postal bids must be in writing or e-mail by the closing date and time shown above. Generally, no item will be sold below 10% of the lower estimate without reference to the vendor.. Thus, an item with a £10-15 estimate can be sold for £9, but not £8, without approval. The incremental scale for the acceptance of bids is as follows: £2 increments up to £20, then £20/22/25/28/30 up to £50, then £5 increments to £100 and £10 increments above that. So, if there are two postal bids at £25 and £30, the item will go to the higher bidder at £28. Should there be two identical bids, the first received will win. Bids submitted between increments will be accepted, thus a £52 bid will not be rounded either up or down. Items will be sent to successful postal bidders the week after the auction and will be sent by the cheapest rate commensurate with the value and size of the item.
    [Show full text]
  • P14 2 Layout 1
    14 Established 1961 Sports Sunday, December 10, 2017 New Zealand look to bowlers after Windies late charge West Indies need to win Test to square two-match series HAMILTON: New Zealand drew positives from their far including Raval. batting collapse on day one of the second Test against But Gabriel, whose first two overs cost 22 runs as he the West Indies in Hamilton yesterday, saying the signs had trouble with a damp piece of ground where he looked good for their bowlers. The hosts slumped from planted his foot, said the West Indies were satisfied 154 for one to be 286 for seven at stumps, at one stage with the position of the game. “If we told ourselves this losing four top-middle order batsmen for 35 runs. But morning we would have them seven down by the end of New Zealand opener Jeet Raval said the innings gave the day’s play we’d have taken that. I think they’ve “encouraging signs for our bowlers”, who are bolstered scored 30-40 runs too much but I think it was a good by the return of swing bowler Tim Southee. New day of Test cricket.” Zealand would be looking to add at least another 50 Raval featured in a 65-run stand for the first wicket when play resumes today, said Raval. with Tom Latham (22) and then added 89 with Kane Raval, the top scorer with 84, anchored New Williamson (43) for the second before he became Zealand’s strong start before the West Indies found Gabriel’s first wicket with an edge down legside to lines that worked and they slumped to 189 for five.
    [Show full text]
  • Biographies of Leading DHS Cricketers Jack Siedle
    Biographies of leading DHS cricketers Jack Siedle Ivan Julian "Jack" Siedle (11 January 1903 – 24 August 1982) was a South African cricketer who played in 18 Tests from 1927–28 to 1935–36. Family background and personal life Born on 11 January 1903 in Berea, Durban, Natal, Siedle was the youngest son of Otto Siedle, who was born in Woolwich, London of southern German stock and who trained as a watchmaker, subsequently emigrating to Durban where he became prominent in the shipping business and public affairs. Otto Siedle's wife Mary became deputy mayor of Durban. Jack's older brother Karl Siedle played first-class cricket for Natal before the First World War, in which he was killed; his sister Perla Siedle Gibson became a well-known singer and a symbol of her country during the Second World War. Siedle married Lesley Maud McPherson on 14 March 1931, with his cricket colleague Eric Dalton as best man. Their son, John Siedle (1932–2008), played a few first-class cricket matches for Natal and Western Province in the mid- 1950s. Early cricket career A right-hander who played for Natal for 15 seasons from 1922–23 to 1936–37, Jack Siedle bowled occasionally and kept wicket just as infrequently, but his chief value to South Africa was as an opening batsman. He had had no great success when he was picked, in the 1923–24 season, for the match that was the trial for the 1924 tour to England and the 56 he scored in his second innings there was his highest score to that point, as well as the top score for his side, but he was not picked for the tour.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cricketer Annual Report & Year Book 2003-2004 Contents
    WesternThe Cricketer Annual Report & Year Book 2003-2004 Contents BOARD Patron .................................................................................................. 3 Western Australian Cricket Association (Inc.) Board Structure .............. 4-5 President’s Report / Board Attendance Register .................................. 6-7 Chief Executive’s Report...................................................................... 8-9 REPRESENTATIVE Retravision Warriors ING Cup Winning Team .................................... 11 Feature Article – Paul Wilson ING Cup Final Report .......................... 12 Lilac Hill Report.................................................................................. 13 Feature Article – Murray Goodwin and Kade Harvey .......................... 14 Season Review – Wayne Clark ............................................................ 15 Retravision Warriors at International Level .......................................... 16-17 Feature Article – Justin Langer.............................................................. 18-19 Pura Cup Season Review .................................................................... 20-22 Pura Cup Averages................................................................................ 25 Pura Cup Scoreboards .......................................................................... 26-30 Feature Article – Jo Angel .................................................................... 31-32 ING Cup Season Review ...................................................................
    [Show full text]