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Macrofungi of Honaz Mountain (Denizli)

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Macrofungi of Honaz Mountain (Denizli) Turk J Bot 31 (2007) 253-261 © TÜB‹TAK Research Article Macrofungi of Honaz Mountain (Denizli) Kudret GEZER1, Mustafa IfiILO⁄LU2, Aziz TÜRKO⁄LU1,*, Hakan ALLI2 1 Pamukkale University, Education Faculty, Science Education Department, ‹ncilip›nar Campus, Denizli - TURKEY 2 Mu¤la University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Biology Department, 48000 Mu¤la - TURKEY Received: 29.09.2006 Accepted: 15.03.2007 Abstract: Specimens of macrofungi were collected from localities on Honaz Mountain (Denizli) in 2005 and 2006, particularly during autumn and spring. Field and laboratory studies revealed a total of 109 taxa belonging to 64 genera, 32 families and 2 classes. Six taxa belong to Ascomycetes and 103 to Basidiomycetes. Key Words: Macrofungi, taxonomy, Denizli, Turkey Honaz Da¤›n›n Makrofunguslar› (Denizli) Özet: 2005-2006 y›llar› aras›nda Honaz Da¤›na (Denizli) ait lokalitelerden özellikle sonbahar ve ilkbahar aylar›nda baz› makrofungus örnekleri toplanm›flt›r. Arazi ve laboratuvar çal›flmalar› sonucu 2 s›n›f, 32 familya ve 64 cinse ait toplam 109 tür teflhis edilmifltir. 6 taxa Ascomycetes’e 103 taxa Basidiomycetes s›n›f›na aittir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Makrofunguslar, taksonomi, Denizli, Türkiye Introduction Materials and Methods Many taxonomic studies of the macrofungal flora of Macrofungi carpophores were collected on Honaz Turkey have been carried out and many others are in Mountain (Denizli) in 2005 and 2006. The field studies progress. The studies carried out on macrofungi species were conducted mostly in autumn and spring, since between 1932 and 2005 have been reviewed, and it was during these periods the climatic conditions are most determined that there are approximately 1600 suitable for carpophore formation. Relevant documented macrofungi species in Turkey (Sesli & morphological and ecological characteristics of the Denchev, 2005). In these studies, the Mediterranean, macrofungi were recorded and they were photographed Marmara, Black Sea and western part of Turkey have in their natural habitats. The local consumption of been investigated. Although many taxonomic studies have macrofungi and their local names were recorded by been performed in the Aegean region, no information is interviews with local people. Then the macrofungi were available about Honaz Mountain. Therefore, this area was taken to the laboratory for further investigation. Spore chosen as a research area. prints were prepared and spores photographed. Some Honaz Mountain, which is the highest mountain in the reagents (Melzer’s reagent, 5% KOH, H2SO4, cotton blue, Aegean region, is located in Denizli province (Figure 1) etc.) were used for identification. The specimens were and is influenced by Mediterranean and Aegean climates. identified by examining their macroscopic and Trees growing in the study area include Pinus brutia, P. microscopic features, using references by Marchand nigra, Juglans regia, Juniperus excelsa, J. foetidissima (1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1986), and Quercus ilex. Phillips (1981), Watling (1982), Moser (1983), * E-mail: [email protected] 253 Macrofungi of Honaz Mountain (Denizli) N UfiAK MAN‹S A Sakl›göl Afla¤›da¤dere Gündo¤mufl Yukar›da¤dere AFYON DEN‹ZL‹ Erikli Afla¤›karaçay AYDIN Cankurtaran Honaz Mountain Afla¤›karaçay Yukar›karaçay# Piknik Kefe Çak›rköy BURDUR MU⁄ LA ANKARA DEN‹ZL‹ 200 20 40Km Figure 1. Collection areas. Breitenbach & Kränzlin (1984, 1986, 1991, 1995, Results 2000), Capelli (1984), Pacioni (1985), Watling & In our study 109 taxa belonging to 32 families were Gregory (1987, 1989), Bresinsky & Besl (1990) and Ellis identified. These taxa are presented with their localities, & Ellis (1990). The taxa are arranged according to Kirk habitats, altitudes, collection dates and accession et al. (2001). Dried specimens were numbered and placed numbers. in sealed bags. In addition they were kept in a deep freeze for a week to protect them from internal and external ASCOMYCETES parasite attacks. All collected specimens are now Helvellaceae deposited at Pamukkale University, Education Faculty, 1. Helvella acetabulum (L.) Quél. Science Department Laboratory, in Denizli. Honaz Mountain, Döngeltepe district, in Pinus brutia forest, 1250 m, 15.04.2005, Türko¤lu 1011. 254 K. GEZER, M. IfiILO⁄LU, A. TÜRKO⁄LU, H. ALLI 2. Helvella lacunosa Afzel. Cankurtaran, in riverbed, on buried wood, 910 m, Cankurtaran district, in Pinus brutia forest, 910 m, 22.05.2006, Türko¤lu 1930. 15.04.2005, Türko¤lu 1007. 14. Lepiota alba Beeli Morchellaceae Cankurtaran district, near the stream, 900 m, 3. Morchella elata Fr. 15.04.2005, Türko¤lu 1002. Arpacık area, in Pinus nigra forest, under Cistus 15. Lepiota cristata (Bolton) P.Kumm. salvifolius, 1250 m, 15.04.2005, Türko¤lu 1019. Cankurtaran district, near the stream, 900 m, 4. Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers. 15.04.2005, Türko¤lu 1012; Saklıgöl, near the lake, 1150 m, 18.06.2005, Türko¤lu 1134; Cankurtaran Honaz National Park, in Pinus brutia forest, under district, near the stream, 900 m, 02.07.2005, Türko¤lu Cistus salvifolius, 1050 m, 15.04.2005, Türko¤lu 1022. 1158. 5. Morchella vulgaris (Pers.) Bound. 16. Lepiota griseovirens Maire Döngeltepe district, in Pinus brutia forest, under Cankurtaran district, near the stream, 900 m, Cistus salvifolius, 1300 m, 15.04.2005, Türko¤lu 1015. 15.04.2005; Türko¤lu 1025, Cankurtaran district, near Pezizaceae the stream, 900 m, 15.04.2006, Türko¤lu 1650. 6. Sarcosphaera coronaria (Jacq.) J.Schröt. 17. Lepiota oreadiformis Velen. Honaz National Park, in Pinus brutia forest, 1050 m, Cankurtaran district, near the stream, 900 m, 15.04.2005, Türko¤lu 1030. 23.04.2006, Türko¤lu 1385. BASIDIOMYCETES 18. Lepiota subincarnata J.E.Lange Agaricaceae Cankurtaran district, near the stream, 910 m, 7. Agaricus bisporus (J.E.Lange) Pilát 23.04.2006, Türko¤lu 1399. Çayıralanı district, in field area, 1300 m, 14.05.2006, 19. Macrolepiota procera (Scop.) Singer Türko¤lu 1665. Honaz National Park, in Pinus brutia forest, under 8. Agaricus campestris L. Cistus salvifolius, 1050 m, 12.10.2005, Türko¤lu 1211; Atalanı district, in Pinus nigra forest, 1300 m, Saklıgöl, Akbafl village, in Pinus brutia forest, 1100 12.10.2005, Türko¤lu 1219. m, 23.10.2005, Türko¤lu 1263. Döngeltepe district, in grass, 1300 m, 02.07.2005, Türko¤lu 1141. 20. Macrolepiota rhacodes (Vittad.) Singer 9. Agaricus xanthodermus Genev. Honaz National Park, in Pinus brutia forest, under Cistus salvifolius, 1100 m, 12.10.2005, Türko¤lu 1200; Mentefle village, in Pinus nigra forest, 1200 m, Atalanı district, in Pinus nigra forest, 1300 m, 10.05.2005, Türko¤lu 1113. 12.10.2005, Türko¤lu 1201. 10. Coprinus atramentarius (Bull.) Fr. Asteraceae Cankurtaran, near stream, on buried wood, 910 m, 21. Astraeus hygrometricus (Pers.) Morgan 15.04.2005, Türko¤lu 1020. Honaz National Park, Denizli-Antalya old road, 15 km, 11. Coprinus comatus (O.F.Mull.) Pers. in Pinus brutia forest, 1050 m, 02.05.2006, Türko¤lu Cankurtaran, in riverbed, 910 m, 15.04.2005, 1990. Türko¤lu 1013. Bankeraceae 12. Coprinus disseminatus (Pers.) Gray. 22. Hydnellum auratile (Britzelm.) Maas Geest. Honaz National Park, on buried wood, in riverbed, Honaz National Park, picnic area, in Pinus brutia 910 m, 15.04.2005, Türko¤lu 1006. forest, 1050 m, 13.11.2005, Türko¤lu 1339. 13. Coprinus micaceus (Bull.) Fr. 23. Sarcodon glaucopus Maas Geest. & Nannf. 255 Macrofungi of Honaz Mountain (Denizli) Honaz National Park, picnic area, in Pinus brutia 35. Strobilurus stephanocystis (Kühner & Romagn. ex forest, 1050 m, 13.11.2005, Türko¤lu 1323. Hora) Singer Bolbitiaceae Kefe plateau, camping area, in Pinus nigra forest, 24. Agrocybe cylindracea (DC.) Gillet 1280 m, 19.05.2006, Türko¤lu 1925. Arpacık district, on poplar, 1250 m, 27.04.2005, Cortinariaceae Türko¤lu 1070. Cankurtaran district, on Salix alba, in 36. Gymnopilus penetrans (Fr.) Murrill riverbed, 900 m, 10.05.2005, Türko¤lu 1114. Saklıgöl, Akbafl village, in Pinus brutia forest, on 25. Agrocybe praecox (Pers.) Fayod stumps, 1100 m, 18.06.2005, Türko¤lu 113; Karateke village, on poplar, 910 m, 10.05.2005, Cankurtaran district, in Pinus brutia forest, on stumps, Türko¤lu 1119. 900 m, 02.07.2005, Türko¤lu 1151. 26. Conocybe siennophylla (Berk. & Broome) Singer 37. Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) P.Kumm. Döngeltepe, in meadows, 1250 m, 04.05.2005, Honaz National Park, Acıpayam old road, 15 km, in Türko¤lu 1090; Cankurtaran district, near stream, in Pinus brutia forest, 1000 m, 04.05.2005, Türko¤lu meadows, 910 m, 23.04.2006, Türko¤lu 1381. 1082. 27. Hebeloma eburneum Malençon Entolomataceae Akçaalan district, in Pinus nigra forest, 1300 m, 38. Entoloma scabrosum (Fr.) Noordel. 10.05.2005, Türko¤lu 1102. Erikli district, in Pinus nigra forest, 1400 m, 28. Hebeloma mesophaeum (Pers.) Fr. 25.05.2006, Türko¤lu 1962. Akçaalan district, in Pinus nigra forest, 1300 m, Ganodermataceae 10.05.2005, Türko¤lu 1101. 39. Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P.Karst. 29. Panaeolus ater (J.E.Lange) Kühner & Romagn. Karateke village, on Pinus nigra, 1200 m, Göktepe village, near garden, in field area, 900 m, 17.11.2005, Türko¤lu 1340; Cankurtaran district, on 22.05.2006, Türko¤lu 1960. Pinus brutia, 910 m, 14.05.2006, Türko¤lu 1656. 30. Panaeolus campanulatus (L.) Quél. Geastraceae Arpacık district, in field area, 1250 m, 25.05.2006, 40. Geastrum elegans Vittad. Türko¤lu 1961. Karateke village, in Pinus brutia forest, 1200 m, 31. Panaeolus papilionaceus (Bull.) Quél. 12.10.2005, Türko¤lu 1218. Cankurtaran district, near garden, in field, 920 m, 41. Geastrum fimbriatum Fr. 22.05.2006, Türko¤lu 1935. Cankurtaran district, in Pinus brutia forest, 910 m, Boletaceae 13.11.2005, Türko¤lu 1324. 32. Boletus chrysenteron Bull. 42. Geastrum pectinatum Pers. Cankurtaran, road side, in Pinus brutia forest, 910 m, Karateke village, in Pinus brutia forest, 1200 m, 20.10.2005, Türko¤lu 1257. 12.10.2005, Türko¤lu 1216; Honaz National Park, in Pinus brutia forest, 1000 m, 14.04.2005, Türko¤lu 33.
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