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Economic Role of the Roman Army in the Province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE of EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY in POZNAŃ
Economic role of the Roman army in the province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE OF EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY IN POZNAŃ ACTA HUMANISTICA GNESNENSIA VOL. XVI ECONOMIC ROLE OF THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE PROVINCE OF LOWER MOESIA (MOESIA INFERIOR) Michał Duch This books takes a comprehensive look at the Roman army as a factor which prompted substantial changes and economic transformations in the province of Lower Moesia, discussing its impact on the development of particular branches of the economy. The volume comprises five chapters. Chapter One, entitled “Before Lower Moesia: A Political and Economic Outline” consti- tutes an introduction which presents the economic circumstances in the region prior to Roman conquest. In Chapter Two, entitled “Garrison of the Lower Moesia and the Scale of Militarization”, the author estimates the size of the garrison in the province and analyzes the influence that the military presence had on the demography of Lower Moesia. The following chapter – “Monetization” – is concerned with the financial standing of the Roman soldiery and their contri- bution to the monetization of the province. Chapter Four, “Construction”, addresses construction undertakings on which the army embarked and the outcomes it produced, such as urbanization of the province, sustained security and order (as envisaged by the Romans), expansion of the economic market and exploitation of the province’s natural resources. In the final chapter, entitled “Military Logistics and the Local Market”, the narrative focuses on selected aspects of agriculture, crafts and, to a slightly lesser extent, on trade and services. The book demonstrates how the Roman army, seeking to meet its provisioning needs, participated in and contributed to the functioning of these industries. -
The Asteroids Report For
The Asteroids Report for Oprah Winfrey January 29, 1954 7:50 PM Kosciusko, Mississippi Marcha Fox B.S. Physics, Dipl. IAA www.ValkyrieAstrology.com Introduction to the Asteroids Report Asteroids orbit around the Sun just as planets do, but they are generally smaller than planets, and some of their physical characteristics and orbital characteristics are different from those of planets. Some objects are classified as being dwarf planets, and these objects are more similar to planets than most asteroids but do not fully have the characteristics that are typical of a planet. Pluto was once regarded officially as a planet but has been reclassified as a dward planet, and the asteroid Ceres is now widely regarded as a dwarf planet. Of the hundreds of thousands of asteroids that orbit around our Sun, over 1,000 of them have been given names that are related to myths, legends, literary or historical figures of interest, or places. Some astrologers believe that asteroids have a significance and relevance to human life just as the planets do, and that the astrological significance of the asteroid is often related in some way to the name of the asteroid. In this report 1,425 asteroids are analyzed to see if they are conjunct in zodiac longitude the Sun, Moon, or planets in the birth chart within a 1 degree orb. If the conjunction occurs, information about the asteroid is provided. Those astrologers who include hundreds of asteroids in their interpretations believe that the asteroids often related to very specific events in your life. The names of close family and friends and situations that you encounter in life often reflect the nature of the asteroids that are conjunct planets in your chart. -
Археология На Българските Земи Archaelogy of the Bulgarian Lands
B l БЪЛГАРСКА ИСТОРИЧЕСКА БИБЛИОТЕКА АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИ ИНСТИТУТ С МУЗЕИ ПРИ БЪЛГАРСКАТА АКАДЕМИЯ НА НАУКИТЕ КАТЕДРА ПО АРХЕОЛОГИЯ ПРИ СУ “СВ. КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ” АРХЕОЛОГИЯ НА БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ЗЕМИ ARCHAELOGY OF THE BULGARIAN LANDS Под съставишелсшвошо и редакцията на проф. Румен Т. Иванов Compiled and edited by Prof. Rumen T. Ivanov Том III Volume III ИВРАЙ - СОФИЯ 2008 IVRAY - SOFIA 2008 СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ ТОМ III ■"PE-ITOBOP ......................................................................................................................... 7 ft — ;C0CT10N ................................................................................................................... 8 Ддсж-д -1 е нова-Мерджанова Е -: - ТЬТ В РИМСКА МИЗИЯ И ТАКИЯ ...........................................................................9 Е- : -ЗОВИ ЧАСТИ НА КОЛЕСНИЦИ ОТ МИЗИЯ И ТРАКИЯ.................................. 9 =УИЮ И БРОНЗОВИ ОСВЕТИТЕЛНИ ТЕЛА ОТ МИЗИЯ И ТРАКИЯ.....................22 5=С-ЗОВИ СЪДОВЕ.....................................................................................................28 343sssit3a Nenova-Merdjanova ROMAN COACH AND CHARIOT BRONZE ELEMENTS FROM MOESIA AND THRACIA - : - JGHTING OBJECTS FROM MOESIA AND THRACIA = 3 V A \ BRONZE VESSELS FROM MOESIA AND THRACIA И>на- Мешеков ~ t r : BE <ОЛЕСНИ ПРЕВОЗНИ СРЕДСТВА ОТ ТЕРИТОРИЯТА НА БЪЛГАРИЯ FTF Е I в. ся. Хр. (по археологически данни).......................................................... 50 Hinar Meshekov - 3 - .EHICLAR MEANS OF TRANSPORT FOUND IN THE TERRITORY OF BULGARIA : : . 3^D CENTURY -
371 Michał Duch
MICHAŁ DUCH, THE INTEGRATION PROCESS OF THE LOWER MOESIAN AREAS STUDIA EUROPAEA GNESNENSIA 16/2017 ISSN 2082-5951 DOI 10.14746/seg.2017.16.18 Michał Duch (Gniezno) THE INTEGRATION PROCESS OF THE LOWER MOESIAN AREAS Abstract The objective of this article is to provide a short presentation of the integration process of the areas that formed Lower Moesia. The author aims to present select methods implemented by the Romans in order to place the discussed territories under their complete control. The main differences between the individual parts of Lower Moesia have also been indicated in the article, as well as the ways in which they mutually supplemented each other, ultimately composing a cohesive whole. Key words Lower Moesia, administration, civitas, territory, integration, municpium 371 STUDIA EUROPAEA GNESNENSIA 16/2017 · ROME AND THE PROVINCES Rome1 used force to conquer an area that was part of Lower Moesia, similarly as it did with many other provinces2. This was no easy task as seizing control of the entire Lower Danube region took the Romans almost two centuries and required enormous military resources since the local population mounted fierce resistance. The beginnings of this struggle should be linked to the moment in which Gaius Scribonius Curio’s army arrived at the Danube, whereby a fierce battle ensued that lasted a few years (75-73 BC) against the Dardani and the Moesians (bellum Dardanicum)3. The end should be linked to the moment in which over the course of two war campaigns (AD 101-102; AD 105-106) Trajan ultimately destroyed the Dacian state ruled by Decebalus4. -
Joe Doe 8 June 1978 4:56 AM Beaumont, Texas
The Asteroids Report for Joe Doe 8 June 1978 4:56 AM Beaumont, Texas Mahala Gayle http://Blog.MahalasAstrology.com/ http://AmorStyleAstrology.com/ AmorStyle Healing & Yoga llc Redmond, Washington 98053 [email protected] Introduction to the Asteroids Report Asteroids orbit around the Sun just as planets do, but they are generally smaller than planets, and some of their physical characteristics and orbital characteristics are different from those of planets. Some objects are classified as being dwarf planets, and these objects are more similar to planets than most asteroids but do not fully have the characteristics that are typical of a planet. Pluto was once regarded officially as a planet but has been reclassified as a dward planet, and the asteroid Ceres is now widely regarded as a dwarf planet. Of the hundreds of thousands of asteroids that orbit around our Sun, over 1,000 of them have been given names that are related to myths, legends, literary or historical figures of interest, or places. Some astrologers believe that asteroids have a significance and relevance to human life just as the planets do, and that the astrological significance of the asteroid is often related in some way to the name of the asteroid. In this report 1,425 asteroids are analyzed to see if they are conjunct in zodiac longitude the Sun, Moon, or planets in the birth chart within a 1 degree orb. If the conjunction occurs, information about the asteroid is provided. Those astrologers who include hundreds of asteroids in their interpretations believe that the asteroids often related to very specific events in your life. -
De Nuptiis Philologiae Et Mercurii
Coinparatio paginarum. 773 COMPARATIO PAGINARUM EDITIOMS GROTIANAE CUM PARAGRAPHS KOPPIAI4IS. Ed. «rot. Ed. l\opp> Ed. Grot. Ed. Корр. Ed. Grot. Ed. Корр. P«. i Lil к. I. 5- 1 - 2 P.g. 61 Lib. Ш. J. 269 — 270 P«g.l2i Lib. IV. §. 594 - 596 2 a — 4 62 271 — 272 122 597 — 598 3 » - 7 05 273 — 276 125 598 — 400 4 7 — 8 04 277 - 278 124 401 — 403 S 9—11 63 279 1x3 402 — 404 0 • H — 14 00 279 — 280 120 404 — 400 1 14 — M 07 280 — 282 127 407 — 408 8 17—20 68 282 — 285 128 409 — 411 9 M — 25 09 284 — 283 129 411 — 412 40 23— 23 70 286 — 288 150 412 — 413 11 20- 29 71 289 — 291 131 415 — 415 14 30-55 72 291 — 292 152 410 - 420 13 34 _ 37 73 293 — 294 153 420 — 422 14 37— 40 74 294 — 293 154 422 — 425 13 40- 44 73 290 — 297 153 425 — 424 10 43 — 39 70 298 ISO Lib. V. §. 423 — 42« 17 00—60 77 298 — 300 157 420 — 429 18 07 — 08 78 500 — 302 158 429 — 453 10 09—78 79 502 — 504 159 453 — 437 20 73 — 81 80 304 — 508 140 458 — 441 21 81 — 89 81 503 — 507 111 441 — 445 22 89—92 82 507 — 509 142 445 — 448 23 92 — 90 85 509 — 511 143 440 — 448 24 Lib. II. §. 97 — 99 84 511 — 515 144 448 — 430 23 100 — 103 83 515 — 514 143 430 — 451 2« 100 — 108 80 514 — 318 14« 432 — 434 27 109 — 114 87 513 — 517 117 434 - 437 28 114 — 117 88 517 — 318 148 438 — 40O 29 118 — 119 81) 518 — 320 149 400 — 402 50 120 — 122 90 521 — 522 130 /ÍU3 — 460 51 125 — 124 91 322 — 524 131 400 — 467 52 123 — 120 92 323 132 467 — 409 55 120 — 130 95 523 — 520 133 409 — 471 54 130 — 134 94 Lib.