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Introduction 1 346 Notes Notes Introduction 1. Deep K. Datta-Ray, ‘Securing India’s Security’, Hindustan Times, 16 October 2007. 2. Lee Hsien Loong, interview by author, Istana, 18 April 2008. 3. Jayan Jose Thomas, ‘India-Singapore Ceca: A Step Towards Asian Integration?’, ISAS Insights, no. 6, 5 September 2005. 4. Deep K. Datta-Ray, ‘Securing India’s Security’. 5. President S.R. Nathan, interview by author, Istana, 16 April 2007. 6. Today, 20 January 2006. 7. Rajabali Jumabhoy, in the Singapore Legislative Assembly, 10 January 1957. 8. Lee Kuan Yew, Interview IV by author, Istana, 12 March 2007. 9. Interview with Chandrasekhar Dasgupta, New Delhi, 12 June 2007. 10. Time, 24 August 1942. 11. Sunanda K. Datta-Ray, ‘Chopsticks and Victorian Values’, Time, 30 March 1998. 12. Loong, interview. 13. Lee Kuan Yew, Interview II by author, Istana, 18 December 2006. 14. See http://www.nerve.in/news:25350027296. 15. Lee Kuan Yew, Interview I by author, Istana, 11 November 2006. 16. Jaswant Singh, Interview by author, New Delhi, 30 May 2007. 17. Atal Behari Vajpayee, ‘India’s Perspectives on Asean and the Asia Pacific Region’, The Annual Singapore Lecture 2002. See http://mea.gov.in/speech/2002/ 04/09spc05.htm. 18. Straits Times, 8 January 2007. 19. http://www.meaindia.nic.in/speech/2007/06/20ss01.htm 20. Public Record Office, Singapore, Ref. WO 203/3994 78314 Political Intelligence. 21. Kamal Nath, India’s Century (New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008). 22. In India’s Century, Nath mistakenly attributes the encounter to the non-aligned nations summit six months earlier which Lee refused to attend. 346 Notes 347 23. K.M. Panikkar, The Future of South-east Asia: An Indian View (New York: Macmillan, New York, 1943). 24. Straits Times, 1 September 1966. 25. Straits Times, 10 June 1995. 26. Prime Minister’s Speeches, Press Conferences, Interviews, Statements, etc. (Singapore: Prime Minister’s Office, 1959–90). 27. K.M. Panikkar, India and the Indian Ocean: An Essay on the Influence of Sea Power on Indian History (Bombay: George Allen and Unwin, 1945). 28. Interview with Shunmugam Jayakumar, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore, 22 June 2007. 29. George Yeo, interview by author, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore, 13 February 2007. 30. International Herald Tribune, 4 July 2001. 31. Lee, Interview I. 32. Straits Times, 1 February 1994. 33. Telegraph, 30 June 2007. 34. Conversation with Pranab Mukherjee, Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi, 23 May 2008. 35. K. Kesavapany, India’s Tryst with Asia (New Delhi: Asian Institute of Transport Development, 2006). 36. Lee Kuan Yew, Interview VII by author, Istana, 9 January 2008. 37. Straits Times, 3 March 2005. 38. Straits Times, 3 June 1959. 39. Lee Kuan Yew, The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew (Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings, 1998). 40. Stan Sesser, The Lands of Charm and Cruelty: Travels in South-east Asia, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1993). 41. Nicholas D. Kristoff, ‘Big Brother: Lee Kuan Yew tells how he transformed Singapore’, New York Times, 5 November 2000. 42. Loong, interview. 43. Lee, Interview VII. 44. Parliamentary Debates, vol. 29, no. 3, 15 October 1969. 45. Singapore Government Press Statement, MC.MA.15/67(FOR). 46. Straits Times, 7 September 1959. 47. Loong, interview. 48. Badr-ud-din Tyabji, Memoirs of an Egoist: Volume One, 1907–1956 (New Delhi: Roli, 1988). 49. Jaswant Singh, in conversation with the author, New Delhi, 26 May 2008. 348 Notes Chapter 1: ‘MM’s Strategy, Goh Chok Tong’s Stamina’ 1. Alex Josey, letter to Dennis Bloodworth, 2 May 1962. Alex Josey Papers Collection, Courtesy of ISEAS Library, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore. 2. Lee, Interview I. 3. Maurice Baker, interview by author, Singapore, 28 March 2007. 4. Straits Times, 28 March 2008. 5. Kripa Sridharan, ‘Transcending the Region: Singapore’s India Policy’, in N.N. Vohra ed. Emerging Asia: Challenges for India and Singapore (New Delhi: Manohar, 2003). 6. Sridharan, ‘Transcending the Region’. 7. K. Natwar Singh, Profiles and Letters (New Delhi: Rupa, 2004) 8. B.M. Oza, interview by author, New Delhi, 5 June 2007. 9. Melanie Chew, Leaders of Singapore (Singapore: Resource Press, 1996) 10. Tyabji, Memoirs of an Egoist. 11. R. Jumabhoy, Multiracial Singapore (Singapore: Tak Seng Press, 1970). 12. Sunanda K. Datta-Ray, ‘Colombo Awaits Non-alignment’, Observer, 2 August 1976. 13. Ong Keng Yong, interview by author, Singapore, 13 April 2007. 14. Ong, interview. 15. Baker, interview. 16. S. Dhanabalan, interview by author, Singapore, 19 December 2006 17. Natwar Singh, Profiles. 18. Han Fook Kwang, Warren Fernandez and Sumiko Tan, Lee Kuan Yew: The Man and his Ideas (Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings, 1998). 19. Lee, Interview I. 20. Lee, Interview IV. 21. Ibid. 22. Ibid. 23. Nathan, interview. 24. Alex Josey, Lee Kuan Yew: The Struggle for Singapore (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1974). 25. Lee Kuan Yew, Interview V by author, Istana, 21 June 2007. 26. Legislative Assembly Debates, vol. 2, no. 2, 5 September 1956. 27. Jaswant Singh, interview. 28. Lee, Interview II. 29. Kwang, Fernandez and Tan, Lee Kuan Yew. 30. Toh Chin Chye, Speeches: A Monthly Collection of Ministerial Speeches, vol. 2, no.1, Ministry of Culture, Government of Singapore, July 1978. 31. Israel Epstein, Woman in World History: Soong Ching Ling (Mme. Sun Yat Sen), (Beijing: New World Press, 1995). 32. Kwang, Fernandez and Tan, Lee Kuan Yew. Notes 349 33. Lee, Interview II. 34. Maurice Baker, A Time of Fireflies and Wild Guavas (Singapore: Times Heritage Library, 1999). 35. Lee, Interview II. 36. Josey, Asia Pacific Socialism (London: Snowdon Books, 1973) 37. K.M. Panikkar, An Autobiography, trans.K. Krishnamurthy (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1977). 38. Russell H. Fifield, South-east Asia in United States Foreign Policy (New York: Praeger, 1963). 39. Panikkar, India and the Indian Ocean. 40. Lee, Interview I. 41. Lee, Interview IV. 42. Lee, Interview I. 43. Ba Maw, Breakthrough in Burma: Memoirs of a Revolution, 1939–1946 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968). 44. Lee, Interview I. 45. Lee, Interview I. 46. Avtar Singh Bhasin, ed., India’s Foreign Relations—2007, Documents Part II (New Delhi: Public Diplomacy Division, Ministry of External Affairs and Geetika, 2008). 47. Jagat Mehta attended Leighton Park, a minor British public school, and would have gone to Cambridge but for the outbreak of the Second World War. 48. Jagat Mehta, in conversation with the author, New Delhi, 1 June 2007. 49. J.Y. Pillay, interview by author, Singapore, 13 March 2007. 50. Dhanabalan, interview. 51. Lee, Interview VII. 52. Jaswant Singh, interview. 53. Lee, Interview IV. 54. Maurice Baker in The Singapore Foreign Service: The First 40 Years by Gretchen Liu, (Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, 2005). 55. Lee, Interview II. 56. Lee, Interview IV. 57. Tan Siok Sun, Goh Keng Swee: A Portrait (Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, Singapore, 2007). 58. Legislative Assembly Debates, 29 November 1960. 59. Pamela Mountbatten, India Remembered: A Personal Account of the Mountbattens During the Transfer of Power (London: Pavilion; New Delhi: Roli Books, 2007). 60. Loong, interview. 61. Straits Times, 16 September 2005. 62. Lee Kuan Yew, ‘East-West: the Twain have Met’, The Dillingham Lectures 1970, East-West Center, Honolulu, 11 December 1970. 63. Straits Times, 14 December 1978. 350 Notes 64. See lky/1978/lky0316.doc. 65. Lee, Interview IV. 66. Lee, Interview IV. 67. Straits Times, 7 September 1959. 68. International Herald Tribune, 8 January 2003; Telegraph, 8 September 2007. 69. Sheikh Moinudeen Chisti Syed Abdul Kadir, Kimma, Kurma and Karma, http://www.malaysia-today.net/2008/content/view/3779/1/. 70. Jeffrey Finestone with Shahril Talib, The Royal Families of South-east Asia (Petaling Jaya: Shahidera Sdn. Bhd, 1994). 71. Anthony Spaeth, ‘On the Road from Sapporo to Surabaya: A Heritage Denied’, Time, August 21 2000. 72. Shriniwas Rai, The Common Heritage: A Survey of Hindi Words in Malay (Singapore: Malayan Law Journal Pte Ltd, 1987). 73. Jumabhoy, Multiracial Singapore. 74. Lee Kuan Yew, Address to students of Canterbury University, Christchurch, New Zealand, 7 February 1967. 75. Legislative Assembly Debates, Part I of Third Session, vol. 15, 8 December 1961. 76. Lee, Interview II. 77. Ibid. 78. Ibid. 79. Ibid. 80. Straits Times, 13 January 1959. 81. Loong, interview. 82. Lee, Interview I. 83. Ibid. Chapter 2: Chinatown Spelt ‘Singapur’ 1. Jan Morris with Simon Winchester, Stones of Empire: The Buildings of the Raj (New York: Oxford University Press 1983). 2. Peter Chan Jer Hing, interview by author, Bangkok, 26 April 2007. 3. Singapore Government Press Statement, MC.MA.15/67(FOR). 4. Lee Kuan Yew, Speech at Kampong Sungei Tengah Community Centre, eighth anniversary celebrations, 22 May 1971. 5. Straits Times, 24 July 1953. 6. Chew, Leaders of Singapore. 7. George L. Peet, Rickshaw Reporter, (Petaling Jaya: Eastern Universities Press, 1975). 8. Telegraph, Calcutta, 10 April 2004. 9. R.C. Majumdar, H.C. Raychaudhuri, Kalikinkar Datta, An Advanced History of India (London: Macmillan, 1960). 10. A.L. Basham, The Wonder that was India (Calcutta: Fontana, 1971). Notes 351 11. Morris with Winchester, Stones of Empire. 12. Singapore, The Encyclopedia (Singapore: Ministry of Information, Communication and the Arts and Editions Didier Millet, 2006). 13. C.M. Turnbull, Dateline Singapore: 150 Years of The Straits Times, (Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings, 1995). 14. Peet, Rickshaw Reporter. 15. Legislative Assembly Debates, vol. 2, no. 18, 10 January, 1957. 16. United States State Department, Foreign Relations of the United States, Volume VI, Part: Asia and the Pacific, (Washington D.C., 1951) 17. Legislative Assembly Debates, vol. 2, no. 28, 16 October 1957. 18. Kernail Singh Sandhu and A. Mani, eds., Indian Communities in South-east Asia (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1993). 19.
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