DOCSLIB.ORG

Parasites of Largemouth Bass (Micropterus Salmoides)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Parasites of Largemouth Bass (Micropterus Salmoides) PARASITES OF LARGEMOUTH BASS (MICROPTERUS SALMOIDES) IN NORTHERN CALIFORNIA By Daniel J. Troxel A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Humboldt State University In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree Masters of Science Natural Resources, Fisheries November, 2010 ABSTRACT Parasites of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) in northern California Daniel J. Troxel A total of fifty largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) were collected from Clear Lake, Lake Berryessa, Lake Sonoma, Trinity Lake and the Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta. All fish were infected with at least one parasite, with the exception of one juvenile fish from Trinity Lake in which no parasites were found. The following parasites were observed in largemouth bass: Actinocleiudus unguis, Clavunculus bursatus, Clinostomum complanatum, Proteocephalus pearsei, Contracaecum sp., Hysterothylacium (?) sp., Spinitectus carolini, Camallanus sp., Neoechinorhynchus cylindratus, Myzobdella lugubris, Batracobdella phalera, Ergasilus centrarchidarum, and Argulus flavescens. In addition to these identified parasites, I also found an unidentified leech and Proteocephalus sp. plerocercoids, which could not be identified to species. All of these parasites have been previously reported infecting largemouth bass. Clinostomum complanatum, Contracaecum sp. and Myzobdella lugubris, have been previously reported in California; but these are the first known reports from largemouth bass in California. Actinocleidus unguis was the only parasite found that has previously been reported to infect largemouth bass in California. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would first and foremost like to acknowledge my parents, without their support over the past two years this project would not have been possible. I would like to thank Dr. Gary Hendrickson for his contributions in the laboratory during the long process of identifying parasites. Thank you to my other committee members, Dr. Kristine Brenneman and Dr. Rick Brown, who were very accommodating in making time for me and sharing valuable input during the review process. A thanks goes out to Steve Monk, HSU Boat Safety Officer, for his help in allowing me to use my own boat for this project. Thank you to Kyle Murphy and Monty Currier from California Department of Fish Game, for taking an interest in my study and offering what help they could. I would especially like to thank the many anglers; Paul, Scott, Jen, Derrick, John, Len, Bill and Eric from National Bass West, The Contra Costa Bass Club, and Redwood Empire Bass Club who donated their time and effort to help me get my fish. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………….....iv LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………………….…....……...vi LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………….…………vii INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………….…….…...1 STUDY SITES………………………………………...………………………....……5 MATERIALS AND METHODS……………………………………………….…....11 RESULTS………………………………………...……………………….….….…...16 DISCUSSION………………………………………………....………………..……44 LITERATURE CITED……………………………………………...…….………….55 PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS………………………………………………...59 v LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1 Common fish species reported from five collection locations: Trinity Lake, Clear Lake, Lake Sonoma, Lake Berryessa and the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta…………………………………………………..……………..…7 2 Abundance of parasite species recovered from largemouth bass at five collection locations in northern California……………….………………….17 vi LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Map of northern California featuring five collection locations: Trinity Lake, Clear Lake, Lake Sonoma, Lake Berryessa and the Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta. ……………………………………………..…………….……..….6 2 Haptoral hooks of Actinocleidus unguis from gills of largemouth bass collected from Clear Lake, Lake County, California, March 2009………….....19 3 Clavunculus bursatus from gills of largemouth bass collected from Lake Berryessa, Napa County, California, November 2009……………...………….20 4 Clinostomum complanatum from gills of largemouth bass collected from the Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta San Joaquin County, California, October 2009……………………………………………………………….……22 5 Scolex of an adult Proteocephalus pearsei from the intestine of a largemouth bass collected from Clear Lake, Lake County, California, March 2009……...…23 6 Scolex of an immature adult Proteocephalus pearsei from the intestine of a largemouth bass collected from the Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta, San Joaquin County, California, November 2009………...………………..……24 7 Scolex of a Proteocephalus sp. plerocercoid from the mesenteries of a largemouth bass collected from Clear Lake, Lake County, California, March 2009…………………………………………………………………………..….25 8 Anterior (featuring intestinal caecum) of juvenile Contracaecum sp. from the mesentaries of a largemouth bass collected from Clear Lake, Lake County, California, September 2009……………………...…………………………..…..27 9 Anterior of Hysterothylacium (?) sp. from the stomach of a largemouth bass collected from the Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta, San Joaquin County, California, October 2009………………………………………..………28 10 Anterior of a female Spinitectus carolini from the intestine of a largemouth bass collected from the Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta, San Joaquin County, California, October 2009…………………...………………………..….29 vii LIST OF FIGURES (CONTINUED) 11 Posterior of a male Spinitectus carolini from the intestine of a largemouth bass collected from Lake Sonoma, Sonoma County, California, November 2009……………………………………………………………….……..……….30 12 Anterior of a Camallanus sp. from the intestine of a largemouth bass collected from Clear Lake, Lake County, California, September 2009……………………31 13 Male Neoechinorhynchus cylindratus from the intestine of a largemouth bass collected from the Lake Berryessa, Napa County, California, November 2009………………………..……………………………………………..……...32 14 Proboscis of a female Neoechinorhynchus cylindratus from the intestine of a largemouth bass collected from the Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta, San Joaquin County, California, October 2009……………………..……..….…34 15 Anterior of a Myzobdella lugubris (featuring separate eye spots) from the fins of a largemouth bass collected from Lake Berryessa, Napa County, California, November 2009………………………….…………..……………....35 16 Anterior of a Myzobdella lugubris (alternate body form) from the pectoral fin of a largemouth bass collected from Clear Lake, Lake County, California, March 2009…………………….………………….………..……….....……...…36 17 Batractobdella phalera from the pectoral fin of a largemouth bass collected from the Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta, San Joaquin County, California, October 2009…………………………..……………..……..……….37 18 Fused eye spots of a Batractobdella phalera from the pectoral fin of a largemouth bass collected from the Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta, San Joaquin County, California, October 2009………………………..……..………38 19 Unidentified leech (Batracobdella phalera(?)) from the gills of a largemouth bass collected from the Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta, San Joaquin County, California, October 2009………………………….…….………..…….39 20 Ergasilus centrarchidarum from the gills of a largemouth bass collected from Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta, San Joaquin County, California, October 2009……………………………...…………………..………..………...40 viii LIST OF FIGURES (CONTINUED) 21 Secondary antenna of an Ergasilus centrarchidarum from the gills of a largemouth bass collected from Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta, San Joaquin County, California, October 2009………………….…….....…………..42 22 Argulus flavescens from a largemouth bass collected from Clear Lake, Lake County, California, March 2009……………………………………..…………..43 ix INTRODUCTION Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) are the most widely pursued game fish in California (Moyle 2002). Historically, largemouth bass ranged north from northeastern Mexico through the Mississippi River drainage into Ontario and Quebec, east into the southeastern US south of South Carolina, and west to the Rocky Mountains. Largemouth bass have been introduced to countries across the globe, including Japan, Guatemala, Italy, Spain, South Africa and Zimbabwe (Moyle 2002). There are two subspecies of largemouth bass: the northern strain (M. s. salmoides) inhabiting most of the native range and the Florida strain (M. s. floridanus) from Florida. Northern strain largemouth bass were introduced into California in 1891 and 1895 in aquarium tanks on rail cars by the Central Pacific Railroad. Initial introductions were done by the U.S. Fish Commission (Smith 1895) but anglers and agency biologist spread them throughout the state. Florida largemouth bass were first introduced into San Diego County in 1959 (Moyle 2002). They were subsequently spread throughout California and have since hybridized with northern largemouth bass. Largemouth bass parasites have been extensively studied in their native range and are known hosts to many types of parasites including fungi, protozoa, Monogenea, Trematoda, Cestoidea, Nematoda, Gordiacea, Acanthocephala, Hirudinea, Mollusca and Crustacea (see Hoffman 1999 for a review). However, relatively few parasite studies have been conducted in places where centrarchid bass have been introduced. Surprisingly, very little is known about parasites of bass in California, given the importance of largemouth bass to sport angling in the state. Mizelle and Crane (1964) looked at relative sizes of 1 2 monogenetic trematodes between those collected in California and those collected at locations within the native range of largemouth bass. Becker
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Trinity River Temperature Issues: Historical Analysis and Future Outlook
    Trinity River Temperature Issues: Historical Analysis and Future Outlook • Tom Stokely, Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen’s Associations and California Water Impact Network • 530-926-9727 • [email protected] 1952: Congressman Clair Engle promises local control, Trinity County Board of Supervisors endorse the Trinity River Division TRINITY RIVER: DO NO HARM! 1955 TRINITY RIVER The Trinity River Basin ACT (PL 84-386): Fish and Wildlife Restoration Act of 1984 “Provided, That the (PL 98-541): “the Secretary is Secretary shall formulate and authorized and implement a fish and wildlife directed to adopt management program for the Trinity River Basin designed appropriate to restore the fish and wildlife measures to insure populations in such basin to the levels approximating the preservation and those which existed propagation of fish immediately before the start and wildlife” of the construction.” SWRCB WATER RIGHT ORDER 90-05 (1990) “Permittee shall not operate its Trinity River Division for water temperature control on the Sacramento River in such a manner as to adversely affect salmonid spawning and egg incubation in the Trinity River. Adverse effects shall be deemed to occur when average daily water temperature exceeds 56OF at the Douglas City Bridge between September 15 and October 1, or at the confluence of the North Fork Trinity River between October 1 and December 31 due to factors which are (a) controllable by permittee and (b) are a result of modification of Trinity River operations for temperature control on the Sacramento River.” 1992 NORTH COAST BASIN PLAN TEMPERATURE OBJECTIVES 1991-1992: Trinity Temperature Objectives approved by NCRWQB, SWRCB and USEPA as Clean Water Act Standards Daily Average Not to Period River Reach Exceed 60° F July 1-Sept.14th Lewiston Dam to Douglas City Bridge 56° F Sept.
    [Show full text]
  • SPORT FISH of OHIO Identification DIVISION of WILDLIFE
    SPORT FISH OF OHIO identification DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 1 With more than 40,000 miles of streams, 2.4 million acres of Lake Erie and inland water, and 450 miles of the Ohio River, Ohio supports a diverse and abundant fish fauna represented by more than 160 species. Ohio’s fishes come in a wide range of sizes, shapes and colors...and live in a variety of aquatic habitats from our largest lakes and rivers to the smallest ponds and creeks. Approximately one-third of these species can be found in this guide. This fish identification guide provides color illustrations to help anglers identify their catch, and useful tips to help catch more fish. We hope it will also increase your awareness of the diversity of fishes in Ohio. This book also gives information about the life history of 27 of Ohio’s commonly caught species, as well as information on selected threatened and endangered species. Color illustrations and names are also offered for 20 additional species, many of which are rarely caught by anglers, but are quite common throughout Ohio. Fishing is a favorite pastime of many Ohioans and one of the most enduring family traditions. A first fish or day shared on the water are memories that last a lifetime. It is our sincere hope that the information in this guide will contribute significantly to your fishing experiences and understanding of Ohio’s fishes. Good Fishing! The ODNR Division of Wildlife manages the fisheries of more than 160,000 acres of inland water, 7,000 miles of streams, and 2.25 million acres of Lake Erie.
    [Show full text]
  • Shasta Lake Unit
    Fishing The waters of Shasta Lake provide often congested on summer weekends. Packers Bay, Coee Creek excellent shing opportunities. Popular spots Antlers, and Hirz Bay are recommended alternatives during United States Department of Vicinity Map are located where the major rivers and periods of heavy use. Low water ramps are located at Agriculture Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area streams empty into the lake. Fishing is Jones Valley, Sugarloaf, and Centimudi. Additional prohibited at boat ramps. launching facilities may be available at commercial Trinity Center marinas. Fees are required at all boat launching facilities. Scale: in miles Shasta Unit 0 5 10 Campground and Camping 3 Shasta Caverns Tour The caverns began forming over 250 8GO Information Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity 12 million years ago in the massive limestone of the Gray Rocks Trinity Unit There is a broad spectrum of camping facilities, ranging Trinity Gilman Road visible from Interstate 5. Shasta Caverns are located o the National Recreation Area Lake Lakehead Fenders from the primitive to the luxurious. At the upper end of Ferry Road Shasta Caverns / O’Brien exit #695. The caverns are privately the scale, there are 9 marinas and a number of resorts owned and tours are oered year round. For schedules and oering rental cabins, motel accommodations, and RV Shasta Unit information call (530) 238-2341. I-5 parks and campgrounds with electric hook-ups, swimming 106 pools, and showers. Additional information on Forest 105 O Highway Vehicles The Chappie-Shasta O Highway Vehicle Area is located just below the west side of Shasta Dam and is Service facilities and services oered at private resorts is Shasta Lake available at the Shasta Lake Ranger Station or on the web managed by the Bureau of Land Management.
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Trinity River Watershed Analysis
    United States Department of Agriculture Upper Trinity River Forest Service Watershed Analysis Shasta-Trinity National Forest March 2005 Including Watershed Analysis for: Main Trinity River Watershed Coffee Creek Watershed East Fork Trinity River Watershed Stuart Fork Watershed Trinity Reservoir Watershed Granite Peak and the Trinity Alps, looking north into the Upper Trinity River Watershed. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a compliant of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Upper Trinity River Watershed Analysis Upper Trinity River Watershed Analysis Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Characterization of the Watershed ............................................................. 3 The Trinity River Sub-Basin......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT 1St Session HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES 105–9 "!
    105TH CONGRESS REPORT 1st Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 105±9 "! DESIGNATION OF TRINITY LAKE, CALIFORNIA MARCH 10, 1997.ÐReferred to the House Calendar and ordered to be printed Mr. YOUNG of Alaska, from the Committee on Resources, submitted the following REPORT [To accompany H.R. 63] [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office] The Committee on Resources, to whom was referred the bill (H.R. 63) to designate the reservoir created by Trinity Dam in the Central Valley project, California, as ``Trinity Lake'', having consid- ered the same, report favorably thereon without amendment and recommend that the bill do pass. PURPOSE OF THE BILL The purpose of H.R. 63 is to designate the reservoir created by Trinity Dam in the Central Valley Project, California, as ``Trinity Lake''. BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR LEGISLATION H.R. 63 would designate the reservoir created by Trinity Dam in the Central Valley Project, California, as ``Trinity Lake.'' Under the provisions of P.L. 88±662, the reservoir is currently designated as ``Clair Engle Lake,'' and therefore requires legislation in order for the name to be changed. Trinity Dam and the reservoir on the Trinity River regulate a drainage area of over 728 square miles. Trinity Dam, completed in 1962, is an earthfill structure 538 feet high with a crest length of 2,450 feet. The reservoir has a maximum storage capacity of 2.448 million acre-feet of water. Releases from the reservoir are used to generate power at Trinity, Lewiston, Spring Creek, Judge Francis Carr, and Keswick powerplants, and for consumptive use in the Central Valley Project.
    [Show full text]
  • Guadalupe Bass Micropterus Treculii (Vaillant & Bocourt, 1874)
    American Fisheries Society Symposium 82:55–60, 2015 © 2015 by the American Fisheries Society Guadalupe Bass Micropterus treculii (Vaillant & Bocourt, 1874) STEPHEN G. CURTIS* Aquatic Station, Department of Biology, Texas State University 601 University Drive, San Marcos, Texas 78666, USA JOSHUAH S. PERKIN Division of Biology, Kansas State University 116 Ackert Hall, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA PRESTON T. BEAN Department of Natural Resources Management, Texas Tech University 254 Red Raider Lane, Junction, Texas 76849, USA MARIO L. SULLIVAN AND TIMOTHY H. BONNER Aquatic Station, Department of Biology, Texas State University 601 University Drive, San Marcos, Texas 78666, USA Taxonomic Status Guadalupe Bass Micropterus treculii diverged from northeastern ancestral Micropterus (Conner and Suttkus1986) approximately 4.1–5.7 million years ago during the late Miocene or early Pliocene (Near et al. 2003, 2005). The species was originally described by Cope (1880) as the Texas (Johnson Fork of the Llano River) version of Florida Bass M. floridanus, differing slightly in some morphometric and meristic counts from its Florida counterpart. Since that time, Guadalupe Bass have undergone sev- eral redescriptions, including Dioplites treculii (Vaillant and Bocourt 1883), M. nuecensis var. treculii (Vaillant and Bocourt 1883), M. salmoides (Jordan and Gilbert 1886, Evermann and Kendall 1894), M. pseudaplites (Hubbs 1927), M. punctulatus punctulatus (Hubbs and Bailey 1940), M. p. treculii (Hubbs and Bailey 1942), M. treculi (Jurgens and Hubbs 1953; Hubbs 1954), and its current nomenclature M. treculii (Nelson et al. 2004). Johnson et al. (2001) determined that the sister taxa of Guadalupe Bass is Spotted Bass M. punctulatus based on mitochondrial DNA analyses.
    [Show full text]
  • Alabama Bass (Micropterus Henshalli) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
    1 Larry Hogan, Governor | Jeannie Haddaway-Riccio, Secretary Alabama Bass (Micropterus henshalli) Ecological Risk Screening Summary Joseph W. Love, October 2020 [Maryland Department of Natural Resources] 1. Background and Description Alabama bass (Micropterus henshalli) is one of at least twelve recognized temperate black basses indigenous to the freshwater rivers and lakes of North America. It is an aggressive species that generally does not grow as big as largemouth bass, can rapidly become abundant when introduced into an ecosystem, competes with other black bass for food, and can genetically pollute populations of smallmouth bass (M. dolomieu) and largemouth bass (M. salmoides), as well as other species of black bass (e.g., Shoal Bass, Spotted Bass). Because of its fighting ability, anglers from black bass fishing clubs have illegally introduced Alabama bass to Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia waters. It has been introduced by government agencies in Texas and California, and possibly abroad in South Africa. Where introduced, the species has not been eradicated, though harvest may be encouraged. Anglers have debated the merits of a control program dedicated to Alabama bass because some enjoy fishing for the species, while others recognize the problems it poses to other black bass species. Alabama bass has not been reported in Maryland but there is Photo: Image courtesy of concern anglers could introduce the species into Maryland. Matthew A. Williams, posted Additionally, out-of-state suppliers might unwittingly sell on iNaturalist. Alabama bass, which look similar to largemouth bass, to Marylanders. Alabama bass was a subspecies of spotted bass and was widely referred to as Alabama spotted bass.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Louisiana Recreational Fishing Regulations
    2021 LOUISIANA RECREATIONAL FISHING REGULATIONS www.wlf.louisiana.gov 1 Get a GEICO quote for your boat and, in just 15 minutes, you’ll know how much you could be saving. If you like what you hear, you can buy your policy right on the spot. Then let us do the rest while you enjoy your free time with peace of mind. geico.com/boat | 1-800-865-4846 Some discounts, coverages, payment plans, and features are not available in all states, in all GEICO companies, or in all situations. Boat and PWC coverages are underwritten by GEICO Marine Insurance Company. In the state of CA, program provided through Boat Association Insurance Services, license #0H87086. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, DC 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2020 GEICO CONTENTS 6. LICENSING 9. DEFINITIONS DON’T 11. GENERAL FISHING INFORMATION General Regulations.............................................11 Saltwater/Freshwater Line...................................12 LITTER 13. FRESHWATER FISHING SPORTSMEN ARE REMINDED TO: General Information.............................................13 • Clean out truck beds and refrain from throwing Freshwater State Creel & Size Limits....................16 cigarette butts or other trash out of the car or watercraft. 18. SALTWATER FISHING • Carry a trash bag in your car or boat. General Information.............................................18 • Securely cover trash containers to prevent Saltwater State Creel & Size Limits.......................21 animals from spreading litter. 26. OTHER RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES Call the state’s “Litterbug Hotline” to report any Recreational Shrimping........................................26 potential littering violations including dumpsites Recreational Oystering.........................................27 and littering in public. Those convicted of littering Recreational Crabbing..........................................28 Recreational Crawfishing......................................29 face hefty fines and litter abatement work.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennington Creek Fish
    FAMILY: CENTRARCHIDAE (sunfishes) FAMILY: CYPRINIDAE (minnows) Bluegill Orangespotted Sunfish Smallmouth Bass Bigeye Shiner Lepomis macrochirus Lepomis humilis Micropterus dolomieu Notropis boops Characteristics: deep-bodied, small mouth, Characteristics: small with orange spots Characteristics: large mouth, vertical dark Characteristics: large eye relative to black spot posterior dorsal rays on side, long white-edged opercular flap bars are sometimes present on olive- body size, large mouth with a small bronze colored sides of the fish, juveniles head, dark lateral stripe extends from have an orange and black band on the cau- the lips through the eye to the end of dal fin the caudal peduncle Green Sunfish Redear Sunfish Largemouth Bass Blacktail Shiner Lepomis cyanellus Lepomis microlophus Micropterus salmoides Cyprinella venusta Characteristics: elongated body, large Characteristics: large, short opercular flap Characteristics: large mouth, upper jaw Characteristics: prominent black spot at mouth, black spot posterior dorsal & anal with a bright red crescent marking extends past the eye, dark midlateral the base of the caudal fin, large stripe from snout to base of the caudal fin diamond shaped scales outlined in black, breeding males develop yellow fins Longear Sunfish White & Black Crappie Spotted Bass Bluntnose Minnow Lepomis megalotis Pomoxis annularis, Pomoxis nigromacula- Micropterus punctulatus Pimephales notatus Characteristics: small, deep-bodied, long tus Characteristics: resembles the largemouth Characteristics: blunt, rounded
    [Show full text]
  • Demographics and Parasites of Spotted Bass in the Wabash River Evan C
    Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2016 Demographics and Parasites of Spotted Bass in the Wabash River Evan C. Boone Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Biological Sciences at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Boone, Evan C., "Demographics and Parasites of Spotted Bass in the Wabash River" (2016). Masters Theses. 2449. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2449 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Graduate School� EAsIBR..Nh.LINOIS UNIVERSITY� Thesis Maintenance and Reproduction Certificate FOR: Graduate Candidates Completing Theses in Partial Fulfillment of the Degree Graduate Faculty Advisors Directing the Theses RE: Preservation, Reproduction, and Distribution of Thesis Research Preserving, reproducing, and distributing thesis research is an important part of Booth Library's responsibility to provide access to scholarship. In order to further this goal, Booth Library makes all graduate theses completed as part of a degree program at Eastern Illinois University available for personal study, research, and other not-for-profit educational purposes. Under 17 U.S.C. § 108, the library may reproduce and distribute a copy without infringing on copyright; however, professional courtesy dictates that permission be requested from the author before doing so. Your signatures affirm the following: • The graduate candidate is the author of this thesis. • The graduate candidate retains the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the original research, creative activity, and intellectual or artistic content of the thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishing Guide Weaverville & Big Bar Ranger Stations - Shasta-Trinity National Forest ?*
    Fishing Guide Weaverville & Big Bar Ranger Stations - Shasta-Trinity National Forest ?* Lakes and streams in the Weaverville and Big Bar be caught mostly by trolling. Shore areas provide excellent opportunities for every type fishing should be done where water is fairly deep. Fish can of angling enthusiast. Fishing opportunities are be caught on night crawlers, spinners and a variety of dry and wet flies. numerous and await anyone willing to make an effort to seek them out. Use this guide as a general Wilderness lakes and streams introduction to fishing in this area. The Trinity Alps Wilderness has over 100 glacially carved lakes. There are three species of trout that might be found The Lakes in these high country lakes: rainbow trout, eastern brook Trinity Lake trout and brown trout. Many lakes are regularly stocked with fingerling rainbow trout and/or eastern brook trout. It This is the largest man made reservoir in this area. It is is advisable to allow plenty of time to hike in, set up camp, 16,400 acres in size and 465 feet deep at maximum and still have a couple of days for fishing. capacity. There are several Forest Service boat ramps and campgrounds available. Bait and techniques for fishing the lakes and streams in the backcountry. The trout in these lakes can be caught The previous State record smallmouth bass and the current using a variety of baits. They will take anything from lures State record brown bullhead were caught in Trinity Lake. to live bait such as grasshoppers. Fly fishing with dry flies This lake is designated by the Department of Fish and has also produced some good sized fish.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish I.D. Guide
    mississippi department of wildlife, fisheries, and parks FRESHWATER FISHES COMMON TO MISSISSIPPI a fish identification guide MDWFP • 1505 EASTOVER DRIVE • JACKSON, MS 39211 • WWW.MDWFP.COM Table of Contents Contents Page Number • White Crappie . 4 • Black Crappie. 5 • Magnolia Crappie . 6 • Largemouth Bass. 7 • Spotted Bass . 8 • Smallmouth Bass. 9 • Redear. 10 • Bluegill . 11 • Warmouth . 12 • Green sunfish. 13 • Longear sunfish . 14 • White Bass . 15 • Striped Bass. 16 • Hybrid Striped Bass . 17 • Yellow Bass. 18 • Walleye . 19 • Pickerel . 20 • Channel Catfish . 21 • Blue Catfish. 22 • Flathead Catfish . 23 • Black Bullhead. 24 • Yellow Bullhead . 25 • Shortnose Gar . 26 • Spotted Gar. 27 • Longnose Gar . 28 • Alligator Gar. 29 • Paddlefish. 30 • Bowfin. 31 • Freshwater Drum . 32 • Common Carp. 33 • Bigmouth Buffalo . 34 • Smallmouth Buffalo. 35 • Gizzard Shad. 36 • Threadfin Shad. 37 • Shovelnose Sturgeon. 38 • American Eel. 39 • Grass Carp . 40 • Bighead Carp. 41 • Silver Carp . 42 White Crappie (Pomoxis annularis) Other Names including reservoirs, oxbow lakes, and rivers. Like other White perch, Sac-a-lait, Slab, and Papermouth. members of the sunfish family, white crappie are nest builders. They produce many eggs, which can cause Description overpopulation, slow growth, and small sizes in small White crappie are deep-bodied and silvery in color, lakes and ponds. White crappie spawn from March ranging from silvery-white on the belly to a silvery-green through May when water temperatures are between or dark green on the back with possible blue reflections. 58ºF and 65ºF. White crappie can tolerate muddier There are several dark vertical bars on the sides. Males water than black crappie. develop dark coloration on the throat and head during the spring spawning season, which can cause them to be State Record mistaken for black crappie.
    [Show full text]