Glimpses of Twins Shraban
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Cruelty Rises from Greater Misery
www.ijcrt.org © 2021 IJCRT | Volume 9, Issue 2 February 2021 | ISSN: 2320-2882 Cruelty Rises From Greater Misery Maleeta Angelina Goddard Dr. Shikha Chatterjee (Research Scholar) (Supervisor) Department of English & Foreign Language, Chitamber School of Humanities and Social Sciences Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences Allahabad-211007, U.P Abstract: The paper focuses upon the misery which led a person to become a cruel or hard- hearted person towards others. As we know, no person is born bad or cruel or insensitive; it is its surroundings and upbringing that matters the most. This paper will analyze two characters from a classic novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte and another is from Girish Karnad’s play Yayati. The main focus will be analyzing the characters of Heathcliff and Sharmistha. These characters are the one who are denoted as cruel and insensitive cause of their cruel and rough behavior with others and from the kind of stunts they do to provoke or aggravate others. Such kind of behavior was not always with them, they went through a certain phase of life which made them cruel towards other and hence many dislikes them for who they are. It is not that they always wanted to be hated but they too wanted to be acknowledged and to be loved but they got the opposite of what they urged. Thus, analyzing their misery will give light to their present cruel behavior and justifying the saying from WH’s “Cruelty rises from greater Misery”. Keywords – cruel, hard-hearted, insensitive, rough behavior, provoked. I. -
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings & Speeches Vol. 4
Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (14th April 1891 - 6th December 1956) BLANK DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES VOL. 4 Compiled by VASANT MOON Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. 4 First Edition by Education Department, Govt. of Maharashtra : October 1987 Re-printed by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation : January, 2014 ISBN (Set) : 978-93-5109-064-9 Courtesy : Monogram used on the Cover page is taken from Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar’s Letterhead. © Secretary Education Department Government of Maharashtra Price : One Set of 1 to 17 Volumes (20 Books) : Rs. 3000/- Publisher: Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India 15, Janpath, New Delhi - 110 001 Phone : 011-23357625, 23320571, 23320589 Fax : 011-23320582 Website : www.ambedkarfoundation.nic.in The Education Department Government of Maharashtra, Bombay-400032 for Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee Printer M/s. Tan Prints India Pvt. Ltd., N. H. 10, Village-Rohad, Distt. Jhajjar, Haryana Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment & Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Kumari Selja MESSAGE Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chief Architect of Indian Constitution was a scholar par excellence, a philosopher, a visionary, an emancipator and a true nationalist. He led a number of social movements to secure human rights to the oppressed and depressed sections of the society. He stands as a symbol of struggle for social justice. The Government of Maharashtra has done a highly commendable work of publication of volumes of unpublished works of Dr. Ambedkar, which have brought out his ideology and philosophy before the Nation and the world. In pursuance of the recommendations of the Centenary Celebrations Committee of Dr. -
In Search of Indian Records of Supernovae
In search of Indian records of Supernovae 1 Hrishikesh Joglekar 1, Aniket Sule 2, M N Vahia 3 1) 14 Dhus Wadi, Lakshmi Niketan, Thakurdwar, Mumbai 400 002 ([email protected]) 2) Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, Germany, D – 14482 ([email protected]) 3) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400 005 ([email protected]) Abstract: One of the unexplained items of ancient Indian astronomical traditions is an apparent absence of records of supernovae, which are the last moments of dying stars when they become several orders of magnitude brighter than usual and may often be visible in daytime sky. In the present paper, we make a list of about 12 supernovae that should have been visible during the periods of prehistory and history. 1. Introduction Supernova is an extremely violent explosion that marks end of stellar life. Supernovae are among the brightest events in the Universe. Some supernovae are so bright that they can outshine the entire galaxy. There are two basic types of supernovae. Type Ia happens when a white dwarf star draws large amounts of matter from a nearby star, until it can no longer support itself, and collapses. The second better- known kind of supernova, type IIa, is the result of the collapse of a massive star. These two types of supernovae can be uniquely identified by their intensity curves. At the time of supernova, brightness of star can instantaneously increase to more than a million times its original brightness. It can remain in such a state for a few hours and after that it fades away slowly over next few months. -
Ritualistic Practices in the Plays of Girish Karnad
Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ) UGC Approved Sr.No.64259 Vol - V Issue-II FEBRUARY 2018 ISSN 2349-638x Impact Factor 4.574 Ritualistic Practices in the Plays of Girish Karnad Dr. Aparna T. Sarode, Asstt.Professor, J.D.Patil Sangludkar Mahavidyalaya Daryapur, Dist: Amravati Abstract: Religion has been a guiding and controlling force for all human beings for all the times. Indian theatres are associated with religion. The dramatist, Girish Karnad has interlinked his dramas with religion and ritualistic practices. Presenting it, Girish Karnad became successful to present folk drama before the reader and audience. Key Words: primordial, ritualistic practices. Natyasastra, Yajna India is a nation richly imbued with religious sentiment and belief. In Indian society, individual identity of the person is intertwined with religion undertaking numerous rituals and superstitions. Religion has been a guiding and controlling force for all human beings for all the times. It not only constructs a structure of code of ethics but also punishment awarding institution. This religion has certain influence not only on human life but literature also. Most of the influence can be shown on the drama. There is the everlasting relation between drama and religion. Theatre has often been associated with rituals in the Indian tradition. Indian theatrical activity began with primordial magical, religious or social rites, ritualistic dances, festivals etc. even today many tribes in different part of the country perform rituals to birth, death, puberty, marriage, food gathering, hunting battles and propitiation of their gods, goddesses and primordial forces, in which the dramatic or theatrical elements are prominent. -
High Court of Delhi Advance Cause List
HIGH COURT OF DELHI ADVANCE CAUSE LIST LIST OF BUSINESS FOR TH TUESDAY, THE 28 MARCH, 2017 INDEX PAGES 1. APPELLATE JURISDICTION 01 TO 56 2. COMPANY JURISDICTION 57 TO 78 3. ORIGINAL JURISDICTION 79 TO 88 4. REGISTRAR GENERAL/ 89 TO 102 REGISTRAR(ORGL.)/ REGISTRAR (ADMN.)/ JOINT REGISTRARS(ORGL). 28.03.2017 1 (APPELLATE JURISDICTION) 28.03.2017 [Note : Unless otherwise specified, before all appellate side courts, fresh matters shown in the supplementary lists will be taken up first.] COURT NO. 1 (DIVISION BENCH-I) HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BLE MS.JUSTICE SANGITA DHINGRA SEHGAL FOR ADMISSION _______________ 1. W.P.(C) 238/2017 DEVENDRA KUMAR F.S. CHAUHAN,JITENDRA KUMAR CM APPL. 1182/2017 Vs. UNION OF INDIA & ANR TRIPATHI,AJAY PAL SINGH CM APPL. 1183/2017 AFTER NOTICE MISC. MATTERS ____________________________ 2. LPA 301/2016 OM PRAKASH SAINI VISHNU SHARMA & Vs. STATE (GOVT. OF NCT OF ASSOCIATES,SATYAKAM,KANWAL DELHI) & ORS. CHAUDHARY 3. LPA 48/2017 CAIRN INDIA LIMITED & ORS FERESHTE D SETHNA,ATHIRAA CM APPL. 2395/2017 Vs. DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF PILLAI,ANURAG AHLUWALIA,VN CM APPL. 2396/2017 FOREIGN TRADE & ORS KOURA 4. W.P.(C) 5271/2014 MAJOR DR. SURENDRA POONIA SHAILENDRA SINGH,ANIL Vs. BADMINTON ASSOCIATION OF GROVER,MANISH MOHAN,ROHIT INDIA AND ORS KUMAR SINGH,VISHNU SHANKAR JAIN 5. W.P.(C) 3269/2016 WOCKHARDT LIMITED AND ANR SAMAN AHSAN,RAVI PARKASH,ANIL CM APPL. 13920/2016 Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND ANR GORVER 6. W.P.(C) 4782/2016 ASHWINI KUMAR UPADHYAY R.D. UPADHYAY,AKSHAY MAKHIJA Vs. UNION OF INDIA & ANR 7. -
Reality of Life and the Irrational Sense of Sacrifice Yayati & Bali
IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN (P): 2347-4564; ISSN (E): 2321-8878 Vol. 6, Issue 8, Aug 2018, 5-14 © Impact Journals REALITY OF LIFE AND THE IRRATIONAL SENSE OF SACRIFICE YAYATI & BALI (FROM AN ANCIENT JAIN EPIC) Kuldip Sharma Research Scholar, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Ashok Vihar Colony Gurudwara Road, Dholpur, India Received: 24 Jul 2018 Accepted: 28 Aug 2018 Published: 04 Aug 2018 ABSTRACT Yayati is a play which is telling the story of a king who spoils the life of his own son to maintaining his young age as per his curse given by Sukracharya. He realized it very late that he was wrong in doing so because he must have taken the responsibility of his son. On the other hand, Bali is an attack on the Hindu rituals of sacrificing animals and birds to appease Gods and Goddesses. It is important to dive into these two matters as per the preceding texts. These two issues are very relevant for the society for reformation at the level of an individual or at the level of masses. KEYWORDS: Sanjivni Vidya, Sukracharya, Bali, Bertolt Brecht, Mahatma Gandhi, Non – Violence INTRODUCTION It is a common practice the people give reference to the Mimetic theory given by Aristotle to understand the value of drama. Aristotle was prominent in showing that Catharsis is the real function of drama. In the post-colonial time, this theory has been replaced by the Epic theatre of Bertolt Brecht which is anti-cathartic. According to this new theory, the only purpose of the play is not to generate pity and fear but to tell the audience cause and effect. -
Alphabetical List of Recommendations Received for Padma Awards - 2014
Alphabetical List of recommendations received for Padma Awards - 2014 Sl. No. Name Recommending Authority 1. Shri Manoj Tibrewal Aakash Shri Sriprakash Jaiswal, Minister of Coal, Govt. of India. 2. Dr. (Smt.) Durga Pathak Aarti 1.Dr. Raman Singh, Chief Minister, Govt. of Chhattisgarh. 2.Shri Madhusudan Yadav, MP, Lok Sabha. 3.Shri Motilal Vora, MP, Rajya Sabha. 4.Shri Nand Kumar Saay, MP, Rajya Sabha. 5.Shri Nirmal Kumar Richhariya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh. 6.Shri N.K. Richarya, Chhattisgarh. 3. Dr. Naheed Abidi Dr. Karan Singh, MP, Rajya Sabha & Padma Vibhushan awardee. 4. Dr. Thomas Abraham Shri Inder Singh, Chairman, Global Organization of People Indian Origin, USA. 5. Dr. Yash Pal Abrol Prof. M.S. Swaminathan, Padma Vibhushan awardee. 6. Shri S.K. Acharigi Self 7. Dr. Subrat Kumar Acharya Padma Award Committee. 8. Shri Achintya Kumar Acharya Self 9. Dr. Hariram Acharya Government of Rajasthan. 10. Guru Shashadhar Acharya Ministry of Culture, Govt. of India. 11. Shri Somnath Adhikary Self 12. Dr. Sunkara Venkata Adinarayana Rao Shri Ganta Srinivasa Rao, Minister for Infrastructure & Investments, Ports, Airporst & Natural Gas, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh. 13. Prof. S.H. Advani Dr. S.K. Rana, Consultant Cardiologist & Physician, Kolkata. 14. Shri Vikas Agarwal Self 15. Prof. Amar Agarwal Shri M. Anandan, MP, Lok Sabha. 16. Shri Apoorv Agarwal 1.Shri Praveen Singh Aron, MP, Lok Sabha. 2.Dr. Arun Kumar Saxena, MLA, Uttar Pradesh. 17. Shri Uttam Prakash Agarwal Dr. Deepak K. Tempe, Dean, Maulana Azad Medical College. 18. Dr. Shekhar Agarwal 1.Dr. Ashok Kumar Walia, Minister of Health & Family Welfare, Higher Education & TTE, Skill Mission/Labour, Irrigation & Floods Control, Govt. -
Surveyed During the Tenure of This Project
Endangered Archives Programme British Library, UK A Report on the Pilot Project Entitled “Private Records of Some Leading Business Families of Early Colonial Bengal” (EAP 906) By EAP: 906 Research Team Dr. Tridibsantapa Kundu, Principal Investigator Dr. Sudip Chakraborty, Joint Investigator Ayan Kundu, Research Assistant Krishnapriya Chakravarti, Research Assistant Report of EAP 906 Acknowledgement For implementation of this Pilot Project we received support and encouragement from many people and institutions. We would like to thank Professor Anuradha Ray of Jadavpur University for her deep concern about this project. Similarly Professor Sudeshna Banerjee also provided useful suggestions for implementation of the project. Professor Chittabrata Palit shared his vast knowledge on the business families of colonial Bengal which benefited us tremendously. We would like to thank all the members of the families we surveyed during the tenure of this project. Special thanks to the members of Endangered Archives Programme (EAP) for supporting this project which provided us with an excellent opportunity to carry out this challenging survey. We would like to convey our heartfelt thanks to the authorities of Centre for Studies in Social Sciences (Kolkata), the archival partner of this project for their invaluable guidance and cooperation. Special thanks to Mr. Abhijit Bhattacharya and his team members of Centre’s Urban History Documentation Archive. This Pilot Project could not be implemented without the hard work of two young and energetic Research Assistants, Ayan Kundu and Krishnapriya Chakravarti. We wish to acknowledge their contribution to this project. Finally, I am thankful to my college authority for providing all sorts of support for successful completion of the project. -
The Anglo-Indian Family Romance and the Poetics of Indirect Rule
Victorian critical interVentions Donald e. Hall, series editor Educating Seeta The Anglo-Indian Family Romance and the Poetics of Indirect Rule ❖ Shuchi Kapila The OhiO STaTe UniverSiTy PreSS Columbus Copyright © 2010 by The Ohio State University. all rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kapila, Shuchi, 1964– educating Seeta : the anglo-indian family romance and the poetics of indirect rule / Shuchi Kapila. p. cm. — (victorian critical interventions) includes bibliographical references and index. iSBn-13: 978-0-8142-1126-7 (cloth : alk. paper) iSBn-10: 0-8142-1126-7 (cloth : alk. paper) iSBn-13: 978-0-8142-9224-2 (cd) 1. anglo-indian literature—19th century—history and criticism. 2. Domestic fiction, english—19th century—history and criticism. 3. indian women in literature. 4. inter- racial marriage in literature. 5. Gardner, William Linneaus, d. 1833—Criticism and interpretation. 6. Croker, B. M. (Bithia Mary), d. 1920—Criticism and interpretation. 7. Taylor, Meadows, 1808–1876—Criticism and interpretation. i. Title. ii. Series: vic- torian critical interventions. Pr9489.5.K37 2010 823'.80935854035—dc22 2009052643 This book is available in the following editions: Cloth (iSBn 978-0-8142-1126-7) CD-rOM (iSBn 978-0-8142-9224-2) Cover design by Janna Thompson-Chordas Type set in adobe Palatino, by Juliet Williams Printed by Thomson-Shore, inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the ameri- can national Standard for information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library -
Fantasy in Girish Karnad's Play Yayati
================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 15:8 August 2015 ================================================================== Fantasy in Girish Karnad’s Play Yayati Smitha Sankaranarayanan, M.A., M.Phil. (English) Abstract This paper attempts to unravel the element of fantasy in Girish Karnad’s first play, Yayati. An understanding of the characteristic features of fantasy literature has been highlighted through this work. This literature of subversion which is closely associated with imagination and with desire makes this play free from the restraints of the realistic texts. This play is a perfect illustration of a fantasy literature since it satisfies all the criteria that are required f or a work of fantasy. Todorov calls fantasy as the literature of subversion which is all about describing desire in its excessive forms (Fantasy: The literature of subversion). This tempting subject opens the doors of an art form, which provides vicarious gratification. Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 15:8 August 2015 Smitha Sankaranarayanan, M.A., M.Phil. (English) Fantasy in Girish Karnad’s Play Yayati 269 Keywords: Fantasy Literature, Goals of fantasy, Metamorphosis, Imaginative faculty, Repressed female energy, Subversion Introduction The plays of Girish Karnad have achieved great acclaim internationally. Most of his plays originated from Indian mythology and history. But on closer analysis, we will learn that his plays also exhibit a strong -
Select Stories from Puranas
SELECT STORIES FROM PURANAS Compiled, Composed and Interpreted by V.D.N.Rao Former General Manager of India Trade Promotion Organisation, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India 1 SELECT STORIES FROM PURANAS Contents Page Preface 3 Some Basic Facts common to Puranas 3 Stories related to Manus and Vamshas 5 (Priya Vrata, Varudhini & Pravaraakhya, Swarochisha, Uttama, Tamasa, Raivata, Chakshusa, and Vaiwasvata) The Story of Surya Deva and his progeny 7 Future Manus (Savarnis, Rouchya and Bhoutya) 8 Dhruva the immortal; Kings Vena and Pruthu 9 Current Manu Vaiwasvata and Surya Vamsha 10 (Puranjaya, Yuvanashwa, Purukutsa, Muchukunda, Trishanku, Harischandra, Chyavana Muni and Sukanya, Nabhaga, Pradyumna and Ila Devi) Other famed Kings of Surya Vamsha 14 Origin of Chandra, wedding, Shaapa, re-emergence and his Vamsha (Budha, Pururava, Jahnu, Nahusha, Yayati and Kartaveeryarjuna) 15 Parashurama and his encounter with Ganesha 17 Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Nrisimha, Vamana and Parashurama Avataras 18 Quick retrospective of Ramayana (Birth of Rama, Aranya Vaasa, Ravana Samhara, Rama Rajya, Sita Viyoga, Lava Kusha and Sita-Rama Nidhana) 21 Maha Bharata in brief (Veda Vyasa, Ganga, Bhishma& Pandava-Kauravas & 43 Quick proceedings of Maha Bharata Battle Some doubts in connection with Maha Bharata 50 Episodes related to Shiva and Parvati (Links of Sandhya Devi, Arundhati, Sati and Parvati; Daksha Yagna, Parvati’s wedding, and bitrh of Skanda) 52 Glories of Maha Deva, incarnations, Origin of Shiva Linga, Dwadasha Lingas, Pancha -
Existence V/S Essence: an Existential Study of Girish Karnad's Yayati
P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL-4* ISSUE-2* (Part-1) May- 2019 E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation Existence V/S Essence: An Existential Study of Girish Karnad's Yayati Abstract The crux of existentialism is the freedom of choice / decision which an individual exercises in his life in order to find out the essence / true meaning of his existence. He is the architect of his life and is, therefore, solely responsible for the consequences of his deeds. His mental poise or otherwise depends on his willingness or reluctance in owning this responsibility. Girish Karnad's first play Yayati brilliantly illustrates this philosophy of existentialism. Yayati, the king of Hastinapur is cursed with premature senility by Shukracharya not for others' sins but for his own excessive indulgence in sensual pleasure and physical gratification. Instead of accepting the consequences of his deeds, he goes to the extent of getting it exchanged with his son Puru's young age. The drama that unfolds after this is symptomatic of the uncalled for travails in the life of Puru and his wife Chitralekha. After a series of symbolic encounters and catastrophic realization, Yayati returns his youth to Puru. To the shocking dismay of all, it results in the untimely death of Chitralekha and the consequent loneliness of Puru who still gropes in the darkness of confusion and ignorance. Keywords: Existentialism, Essentialism, Determinism, Existential Dilemma, Mythological, Choice and Responsibility. Introduction In traditional philosophical definitions, „Essence‟ (meaning attached to life) is more significant than 'Existence' (life itself). Essentialism which comes from the word 'Essence' and which believes in the intrinsic Nisha Gupta value of life, can be equated to 'Determinism' also, which means the role of Associate Professor, luck, fate, chance and also of God, but existentialism as a philosophy Deptt.