DOCSLIB.ORG

Native Oaks Trees Or Other Wildlife in the East Bay, Call Or Email a Park District Naturalist at One of the Visitor Centers Listed Below

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Native Oaks Trees Or Other Wildlife in the East Bay, Call Or Email a Park District Naturalist at One of the Visitor Centers Listed Below QUESTIONS: If you have any questions about oak Native Oaks trees or other wildlife in the East Bay, call or email a Park District naturalist at one of the Visitor Centers listed below. of the ARDENWOOD HISTORIC FARM Fremont 510-544-2797, [email protected] East Bay BLACK DIAMOND MINES © 2001 Julie Kierstead Nelson EBRPD Staff Antioch 510-544-2750, [email protected] interior live oak (Quercus wislizenii) blue oak (Quercus douglasii) Deciduous BOTANIC GARDEN Early explorers found this evergreen with lobed or plain bluish-green colored Berkeley 510-544-3169, www.nativeplants.org oak throughout California’s Great leaves. Warty acorn caps. COYOTE HILLS REGIONAL PARK Central Valley. Grows as a scrub in Fremont 510-544-3220, [email protected] challenging habitats like the top of Mount Diablo or as a broad, spreading CRAB COVE at CROWN BEACH Alameda 510-544-3187, [email protected] tree in more favorable conditions. SUNOL REGIONAL WILDERNESS Sunol 510-544-3249, [email protected] TILDEN NATURE AREA/EEC and LITTLE FARM Berkeley 510-544-2233, [email protected] Text: Frank Binney Design: Victoria Baird & Nick Cavagnaro © Naturesongs & Doug Von Gausig Von & Doug © Naturesongs Cover Photo: EBRPD Staff Palmer oak (Quercus palmeri) Evergreen with wavy and very spiny This brochure is provided as a public leaves. Acorn cups have a distinctive, © 2009 Neal Kramer service of the Interpretive and Recre- loose fitting appearance. Rare in north- valley oak (Quercus lobata) ation Services Department of the East ern California. Deciduous with deeply lobed leaves. Bay Regional Park District. California’s tallest growing oak. For more information on native oaks, East Bay Regional Park District 2950 Peralta Oaks Court or to get involved in their preservation P.O. Box 5381 Oakland, CA 94605-0381 contact the California Wildlife Founda- C t CHLORIN s on ED E S F 1-888-EBPARKS www.ebparks.org s S R Po E E um C E % O 0 e R tion at: www.californiaoaks.org P TRS Relay: 711 0 100% r 1 6/10 mIghTy OakS frOm lUCky PEOPlE aND OakS— aCOrNS aN ENDUrINg rElaTIONShIP A mature oak tree can produce thou- ThE TrEES CalIfOrNIaNS lOvE sands of acorns in a year. The chances of one of these seed-bearing nuts be- Could you imagine California without coming an oak tree are very slim—only oak trees? Oaks beautify our neigh- about one in every 10,000 acorns be- borhoods, shade our backyards, and comes a tree! Most acorns become food define the scenic character of the East for hungry insects, birds, and mammals. In Bay’s tree-studded, grassy hillsides. © 2009 Neal Kramer a mutually beneficial relationship, oak Oak trees also provide food and trees depend on acorn-eating wildlife to coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) shelter to many different kinds of our move their seeds away from the parent Evergreen with spiny leaves. One of local wildlife. When you think of your tree to another area suitable for oak the two most common oak trees in favorite view of an East Bay landscape, tree growth. Scrub jays and squirrels the East Bay and the tree that gave are there trees in the picture? store food for the future by hiding Oakland its name. Chances are you’ll see native oaks acorns in crevices and holes in the somewhere in the scenery. ground. Most of these hoarded nuts will ThE hEarT Of a NaTUral later be eaten, but a few manage to germinate and survive, beginning a new COmmUNITy Alan Dalton generation of oak trees. A single oak tree can nurture a rich Local Ohlone and Bay Miwok peoples diversity of life, from deer and wood- used specialized horticultural meth- peckers to mistletoe and mushrooms. ods to increase the biodiversity of oak When many oaks grow with other woodlands. Some, like Ruth Orta, make plants in an interconnected natural acorn soup using old and new methods. community, they support one of the Consulting Terra © 2008 Bon richest and most biologically diverse lIvE OakS vS. DECIDUOUS OakS canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis) habitats in California. Oak woodlands Seven species of native oak trees com- Evergreen with the underside of provide a home to over 170 species prise most of the oaks you’ll see in East leaves pale blue. Acorn caps display a of birds, 100 mammals, 60 amphib- Bay landscapes. Three of these species wooly, yellow fuzz. ians and reptiles, and 4000 species of EBRPD Staff are drought-deciduous—they lose insects. All depend on the oak trees black oak (Quercus kelloggii) Deciduous their leaves during winter. The other and on each other to survive. with large, deeply cut pointed leaves. four are evergreen—they keep their In fall, leaves turn bright yellow. leaf canopy year-round and so appear “live” when deciduous oaks are leafless..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bay Area Burden
    Examining the Costs and Impacts of Housing and Transportation on Bay Area Residents, their Neighborhoods, and the Environment Bay Area Burden Terwilliger Center for Workforce Housing www.bayareaburden.org n National Advisory Board J. Ronald Terwilliger, Chairman Steve Preston Trammell Crow Residential, Chairman OAKLEAF Waste Management, President U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Carin Barth Former Secretary LB Capital, Inc., President Jonathan Reckford Tom Bozzuto Habitat for Humanity International, CEO The Bozzuto Group, CEO Nic Retsinas Henry Cisneros Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University, Director CityView, Executive Chairman U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Rick Rosan Former Secretary ULI Foundation, President Bart Harvey Ronnie Rosenfeld Enterprise Community Partners, Former Chairman Federal Housing Finance Board, Former Chairman Bruce Katz Alan Wiener Brookings Institute, Metropolitan Policy Program, Wachovia Securities, Managing Director Vice President and Director Pam Patenaude Bob Larson ULI Terwilliger Center for Workforce Housing, Lazard Real Estate Partners, LLC, Chairman Executive Vice President and Executive Director Rick Lazio JP Morgan Asset Management, Managing Director of Global Real Estate and Infrastructure Copyright 2009 by Urban Land Institute. Terwilliger Center for Workforce Housing 1025 Thomas Jefferson Street, NW, Suite 500 West, Washington, D.C. 20007 ii nn www.bayareaburden.org www.bayareaburden.org About the Urban Land Institute The Urban Land Institute is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit research and education organization supported by its members. Founded in 1936, the institute now has more than 32,000 members worldwide representing the entire spectrum of land use and real estate development disciplines, working in private enterprise and public service.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Mortality of Valley Oak (Quercus Lobata, Nee) in the Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Barbara County, 1938-19891
    Historical Mortality of Valley Oak (Quercus lobata, Nee) in the Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Barbara County, 1938-19891 Rodney W. Brown Frank W. Davis2 Abstract: The range and abundance of valley oak (Quercus thus represents, at least for the present, a thinning process lobata, Née) have steadily decreased in the last 100 years due to ultimately resulting in a treeless grassland. low rates of regeneration during this period. Documented low Scheidlinger and Zedler (1980) used aerial coverage from rates of sapling recruitment must be compared to adult mortality 1928 and 1970 to measure change in canopy cover of coast live rates in order to evaluate the severity of this decline. The purpose oak stands in southern San Diego County. We have analyzed of this research is to measure and analyze the mortality rate of historical aerial photography to measure the mortality rates of established valley oaks in different habitat types over the past 51 valley oaks in different habitat types over the past 51 years and years. Valley oak stands of the Santa Ynez Valley in Santa to investigate how mortality varies among sites, habitats, and Barbara County were mapped and stratified into three major time periods. habitat types: valley floor alluvium, lower hillslopes and swales, and rolling uplands. Mortality rates of canopy individuals in each habitat type were determined for a sample of 600 valley oaks censused in 1938 aerial photography and re-censused in 1954,1967,1978, and 1989.125 of 600 (20.8 percent) sampled METHODS individuals disappeared during the 51 year period. No new individuals were recruited into the canopy layer during this time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oak Woodland Bird Conservation Plan: a Strategy for Protecting and Managing Oak Woodland Habitats and Associated Birds in California1
    The Oak Woodland Bird Conservation Plan: A Strategy for Protecting and Managing Oak Woodland Habitats and Associated Birds in California1 Steve Zack,2 Mary K. Chase,3 Geoffrey R. Geupel,3 and Diana Stralberg3 ________________________________________ Introduction Over 330 species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and protected status. Lack of recruitment of young oaks amphibians depend on oak woodlands in California combined with the SOD epidemic affect seven of the (fig. 1) at some stage in their life cycle (Barrett 1980; ten acorn-bearing species of oak trees in California Verner 1980; Block and Morrison 1998). These wood- (table 1). The combined effect of these two problems lands are able to sustain such abundant wildlife pri- on native wildlife populations is inestimable. marily because they produce acorns, a high quality and frequently copious food supply. The birds of Cali- The Oak Woodland Bird Conservation Plan (BCP) fornia’s oak woodlands are connected to this distinctive (Zack et al., 2002; see also http://www.prbo.org/calpif habitat mainly through acorns, the fruits of oaks that /plans.html and printed copies (albeit without species’ are eaten and stored by dozens of species. This ecologi- accounts) are available from PRBO) has been devel- cal relationship is also reciprocal: species like Western oped by California Partners in Flight to guide conser- Scrub-Jays (Aphelocoma californica), Steller’s Jays vation policy and action on behalf of oak woodland (Cyanocita stelleri), and Yellow-billed Magpies (Pica habitats and wildlife, with the goal of supporting the nuttalli) do not completely retrieve cached acorns and long-term viability and recovery of both native bird thus act as dispersers of oak seedlings across the land- populations and other native species.
    [Show full text]
  • Oaks (Quercus Spp.): a Brief History
    Publication WSFNR-20-25A April 2020 Oaks (Quercus spp.): A Brief History Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care / University Hill Fellow University of Georgia Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources Quercus (oak) is the largest tree genus in temperate and sub-tropical areas of the Northern Hemisphere with an extensive distribution. (Denk et.al. 2010) Oaks are the most dominant trees of North America both in species number and biomass. (Hipp et.al. 2018) The three North America oak groups (white, red / black, and golden-cup) represent roughly 60% (~255) of the ~435 species within the Quercus genus worldwide. (Hipp et.al. 2018; McVay et.al. 2017a) Oak group development over time helped determine current species, and can suggest relationships which foster hybridization. The red / black and white oaks developed during a warm phase in global climate at high latitudes in what today is the boreal forest zone. From this northern location, both oak groups spread together southward across the continent splitting into a large eastern United States pathway, and much smaller western and far western paths. Both species groups spread into the eastern United States, then southward, and continued into Mexico and Central America as far as Columbia. (Hipp et.al. 2018) Today, Mexico is considered the world center of oak diversity. (Hipp et.al. 2018) Figure 1 shows genus, sub-genus and sections of Quercus (oak). History of Oak Species Groups Oaks developed under much different climates and environments than today. By examining how oaks developed and diversified into small, closely related groups, the native set of Georgia oak species can be better appreciated and understood in how they are related, share gene sets, or hybridize.
    [Show full text]
  • International Admissions
    INTERNATIONAL ADMISSIONS Undergraduate Degree Admission Requirements* Welcome to the San Francisco Bay Area! TOEFL score of 61 (ibt) or IELTS score 6.0 California State University, East Bay is known Must also meet the following requirements: for award-winning programs, expert instruction, small classes, and a highly personalized Freshmen learning environment. With a beautiful campus 12 years Elementary + Secondary Schooling with minimum 3.0 GPA or B overlooking the San Francisco Bay, convenient (Requires certificate of completion of secondary education) and secure student housing available on campus, Transfer Student and an inspiring setting for career exploration Minimum 2.0 GPA or C just a 30-40 minute drive from San Francisco If you have more than 60 semester transferable units from another U.S. and Silicon Valley, CSUEB is in the heart of the school, you must have completed general education courses in English cultural, technological, and educational center of composition, oral communication, critical thinking, and mathematics California. (minimum of college algebra or statistics). Conditional Admission is available for students who are academically qualified, but have not met the English language requirement. Students are issued a conditional admission letter and must attend and successfully Berkeley San Francisco Bay Area San Francisco Oakland complete Intensive English classes at CSUEB’s American Language Program Hayward San Jose Monterey until they meet the language requirement. (Silicon Valley) Graduate Degree Admission Requirements* TOEFL score of 80 (ibt) or IELTS score 6.5 Los Angeles A degree awarded by an accredited university equivalent to a four-year San Diego U.S. bachelor degree with the equivalent of a 2.5 GPA or higher (three-year degrees may be accepted for some programs; contact us for more information) Must also meet other standards for graduate study established by the Cal State East Bay at a Glance academic department.
    [Show full text]
  • A Trip to Study Oaks and Conifers in a Californian Landscape with the International Oak Society
    A Trip to Study Oaks and Conifers in a Californian Landscape with the International Oak Society Harry Baldwin and Thomas Fry - 2018 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Aims and Objectives: .................................................................................................................................................. 4 How to achieve set objectives: ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Sharing knowledge of experience gained: ....................................................................................................................... 4 Map of Places Visited: ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Itinerary .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Background to Oaks .................................................................................................................................................... 8 Cosumnes River Preserve ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Notes Oak News
    The NewsleTTer of The INTerNaTIoNal oak socIeTy&, Volume 15, No. 1, wINTer 2011 Fagaceae atOak the Kruckeberg News Botanic GardenNotes At 90, Art Kruckeberg Looks Back on Oak Collecting and “Taking a Chance” isiting Arthur Rice Kruckeberg in his garden in Shoreline, of the house; other species are from the southwest U.S., and VWashington–near Seattle–is like a rich dream. With over Q. myrsinifolia Blume and Q. phillyraeiodes A.Gray from Ja- 2,000 plant species on the 4 acres, and with stories to go with pan. The Quercus collection now includes about 50 species, every one, the visitor can’t hold all the impressions together some planted together in what was an open meadow and others for long. Talking with Art about his collection of fagaceae interspersed among many towering specimens of Douglas fir, captures one slice of a life and also sheds light on many other Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, the most iconic native aspects of his long leadership in botany and horticulture in the conifer. Pacific Northwest of the United States. Though the major segment of the oak collection is drawn Art Kruckeberg arrived in Seattle in 1950, at age 30, to teach from California and southern Oregon, many happy years of botany at the University of Washington. He international seed exchanges and ordering grew up in Pasadena, California, among the from gardens around the world have extended canyon live oaks (Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.) the variety. A friend in Turkey supplied Q. and obtained his doctorate at the University of trojana Webb, Q. pubescens Willd., and–an- California at Berkeley.
    [Show full text]
  • Quercus Lobata Née) at Two California Sites1
    Establishing a Range-Wide Provenance Test in Valley Oak (Quercus lobata Née) at 1 Two California Sites 2 3 4 Annette Delfino Mix, Jessica W. Wright, Paul F. Gugger, 5 6 Christina Liang, and Victoria L. Sork Abstract We present the methods used to establish a provenance test in valley oak, Quercus lobata. Nearly 11,000 acorns were planted and 88 percent of those germinated. The resulting seedlings were measured after 1 and 2 years of growth, and were outplanted in the field in the winter of 2014-2015. This test represents a long-term resource for both research and conservation. Key words: Provenance tests, Quercus lobata, valley oak Introduction We set out to establish a long-term provenance test of valley oak (Quercus lobata) collected from across the species range. Provenance tests are designed to compare survival and growth (plus other morphological and phenological traits) among trees sampled from different parts of the species range (Mátyás 1996). By having different sources grown in a common environment, we are able to look at how different sources perform in a novel climate, and how they might respond to climate change (Aitken and others 2008). This study has a multitude of goals, from very practical management questions on how to source seeds for ecological restoration projects involving oaks, to very detailed ecological genomic studies. Our collecting and plant propagating methods were developed with a standard quantitative genetic analysis in mind (with plans for genomic analyses as well in the future). Here we outline the methods used to establish a provenance test of Quercus lobata trees in California, and we present some very early results from the study.
    [Show full text]
  • Stock Block Establishment and Manipulation to Enhance Rootability of Superior Forms of Oaks for Western Gardens
    2001-2002 Progress Report to the Elvenia J. Slosson Endowment Stock Block Establishment and Manipulation to Enhance Rootability of Superior Forms of Oaks for Western Gardens University of California Davis Arboretum Investigators: Ellen Zagory, M.S., Collections Manager Davis Arboretum, University of California, Davis Dr. Wes Hackett, emeritus professor Dept. of Environmental Horticulture University of California, Davis Dr. John Tucker, emeritus professor Section of Plant Biology University of California, Davis Ryan Deering, M.S., Nursery Manager Davis Arboretum, University of California, Davis 1 Introduction The University of California, Davis Arboretum has a valuable and widely recognized collection of Quercus species native to the western United States and Mexico. This collection has been nominated to the North American Plant Collections Consortium as the western repository for oaks. Within the collection are individual trees with characteristics such as small size, columnar form, and heat and drought tolerance that make them desirable for use as garden and urban landscape plants in California and other areas of the western United States. Because of the genetic variability inherent in Quercus species, these desirable individuals cannot be propagated from seed, because only a small percentage of the progeny would have the desirable characteristics of the selected mother plant. The only commercially practical means of capturing these desirable characteristics is to propagate the selected individuals by cuttings. However, these selected individuals are now 30 or more years old and are, therefore, difficult to root by stem cuttings (Olson, 1969; Morgan et al., 1980). In research with other difficult to root species it has been shown that manipulation of stock plants from which cuttings are taken is the most successful approach to increasing the rooting ability of cuttings (Maynard and Bassuk, 1987; Davis, 1988).
    [Show full text]
  • Previously Unrecorded Damage to Oak, Quercus Spp., in Southern California by the Goldspotted Oak Borer, Agrilus Coxalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) 1 2 TOM W
    THE PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST 84(4):288–300, (2008) Previously unrecorded damage to oak, Quercus spp., in southern California by the goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) 1 2 TOM W. COLEMAN AND STEVEN J. SEYBOLD 1USDA Forest Service-Forest Health Protection, 602 S. Tippecanoe Ave., San Bernardino, California 92408 Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] 2USDA Forest Service-Pacific Southwest Research Station, Chemical Ecology of Forest Insects, 720 Olive Dr., Suite D, Davis, California 95616 e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. A new and potentially devastating pest of oaks, Quercus spp., has been discovered in southern California. The goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), colonizes the sapwood surface and phloem of the main stem and larger branches of at least three species of Quercus in San Diego Co., California. Larval feeding kills patches and strips of the phloem and cambium resulting in crown die back followed by mortality. In a survey of forest stand conditions at three sites in this area, 67% of the Quercus trees were found with external or internal evidence of A. coxalis attack. The literature and known distribution of A. coxalis are reviewed, and similarities in the behavior and impact of this species with other tree-killing Agrilus spp. are discussed. Key Words. Agrilus coxalis, California, flatheaded borer, introduced species, oak mortality, Quercus agrifolia, Quercus chrysolepis, Quercus kelloggii, range expansion. INTRODUCTION Extensive mortality of coast live oak, Quercus agrifolia Ne´e (Fagaceae), Engelmann oak, Quercus engelmannii Greene, and California black oak, Q. kelloggii Newb., has occurred since 2002 on the Cleveland National Forest (CNF) in San Diego Co., California.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanical Priority Guidebook
    Botanical Priority Protection Areas Alameda and Contra Costa Counties the East Bay Regional Park District. However, certain BPPAs include Hills have been from residential development. public parcels or properties with other conservation status. These are cases where land has been conserved since the creation of these boundaries or where potential management decisions have the poten- Following this initial mapping effort, the East Bay Chap- \ ntroduction tial to negatively affect an area’s botanical resources. Additionally, ter’s Conservation Committee began to utilize the con- each acre within these BPPAs represents a potential area of high pri- cept in draft form in key local planning efforts. Lech ority. Both urban and natural settings are included within these Naumovich, the chapter’s Conservation Analyst staff The lands that comprise the East Bay Chapter are located at the convergence boundaries, therefore, they are intended to be considered as areas person, showcased the map set in forums such as the of the San Francisco Bay, the North and South Coast Ranges, the Sacra- warranting further scrutiny due to the abundance of nearby sensitive BAOSC’s Upland Habitat Goals Project and the Green mento-San Joaquin Delta, and the San Joaquin Valley. The East Bay Chapter botanical resources supported by high quality habitat within each E A S T B A Y Vision Group (in association with Greenbelt Alliance); area supports a unique congregation of ecological conditions and native BPPA. Although a parcel, available for preservation through fee title C N P S East Bay Regional Park District’s Master Plan Process; plants. Based on historic botanical collections, the pressures from growth- purchase or conservation easement, may be located within the and local municipalities.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Draft Summary, Context Materials And
    PRELIMINARY DRAFT SUMMARY, CONTEXT MATERIALS AND RECOMMENDATIONS AFFORDABLE HOUSING NEXUS STUDIES Prepared for: City of Santa Clara Prepared by: Keyser Marston Associates, Inc. December 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 1 A. Background and Context ................................................................................................ 1 B. Organization of this Report ............................................................................................. 2 II. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................... 3 A. Residential Findings and Recommendations .................................................................. 3 B. Non-Residential Affordable Housing Impact Fees .......................................................... 6 III. SUMMARY OF NEXUS ANALYSES ..................................................................................10 A. Residential Nexus Analysis Summary ...........................................................................10 B. Non-Residential Nexus Analysis Summary ....................................................................14 IV. CONTEXT MATERIALS .....................................................................................................17 A. Multifamily Apartment Financial Feasibility Analysis ......................................................17 B. On-Site Compliance Cost Analysis ................................................................................24
    [Show full text]