DOCSLIB.ORG

El Equipo De Investigación Buscará Nuevos Fósiles De Homo Antecessor

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
El Equipo De Investigación Buscará Nuevos Fósiles De Homo Antecessor LECTURA FÁCIL > 8 FUNDACIÓN ATAPUERCA > 6 Y 7 ARQUEO. EXPERIMENTAL > 11 INFORMACIÓN ÚTIL ANTROPOLOGÍA > 10 Este NEWS IN ENGLISH 12 Descubren pictograma La Evolución llega al aula Una ITINERARIO 13 indica que VISITAS A LA SIERRA 14 cabaña RUTAS 14 el Homo el texto al que >EL PROGRAMA ¡LA EVOLUCIÓN LLEGA AL AULA!, FINANCIADO POR paleolítica LOCALIZACIÓN 15 más antiguo acompaña se ha LA FECYT, DA CONTINUIDAD A UNO DE LOS PILARES DE ACTUACIÓN DE AGENDA 15 adaptado para su LA FUNDACIÓN ATAPUERCA: LA SOCIALIZACIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO TELÉFONOS DE INTERÉS 15 de Turquía fácil lectura COMER Y DORMIR 15 DIARIO DE LOS YACIMIENTOS DE LA SIERRA DE n#28 VERANO - 2008 Atapuerca EJEMPLAR GRATUITO 2008 > XXX CAMPAÑA DE EXCAVACIÓN El Equipo de Investigación buscará nuevos fósiles de Homo antecessor GRAN DOLINA Y LA SIMA DEL ELEFANTE PUEDEN APORTAR MÁS RESTOS DE LOS PRIMEROS EUROPEOS OPINIÓN >DESPUÉS DE LA PRESENTACIÓN EN BURGOS el pasado 27 >ALFONSO de marzo de la MURILLO mandíbula hu- VILLAR mana más anti- Rector de la gua de Europa, Universidad los científicos de Burgos quieren concen- trarse este verano en la excavación ATAPUERCA de los niveles in- Y LA feriores de la Sima del Elefante y en UNIVERSIDAD la base del nivel 6 de Gran Dolina. DE BURGOS Ambos sitios han proporciona- l pasado 20 de mayo se do fósiles de la primera especie humana de Europa, Homo ante- El día 16 de junio comenzó la XXX campa- celebraron elecciones E cessor, fechado en 1,2 millones Todo a punto para ña de excavaciones en la Sierra de Atapuer- a Rector en la Universidad de años en Elefante y 800.000 ca. 40 especialistas en arqueología, prehis- de Burgos. La Comunidad años en Gran Dolina. toria, biología, geología y antropología, Universitaria, con masiva Precisamente este año se van la nueva campaña entre otras, primordialmente de Tarrago- participación, tuvo a bien a excavar varios estratos por de- na y Burgos, estarán el mes de junio trabajando en Gran Dolina, Sima del Elefante, Hotel California y El Mi- otorgarme su confianza bajo del nivel donde apareció la rador.El mes de julio unas 150 personas se incorporan a los trabajos,excavando también en la Covacha de los mandíbula que mereció la por- Zarpazos, Sima de los Huesos y Portalón de Cueva Mayor. Además, se acometerá todo el lavado-tamizado para regir la organización tada de la revista británica Na- de los sedimentos y los estudios geomorfológicos de las terrazas cuaternarias| DIARIO DE ATAPUERCA académica y científica ture, por lo que cualquier hallaz- más importante de la ciu- go de restos humanos, instru- dad, lo que representa un mentales o cualquier traza de ac- >PÓSTER CENTRAL “ATAPERCU” EN JULIO orgullo y una gran res- tividad antrópica (marcas de cor- te, por ejemplo) implicaría en- Festival de ponsabilidad. Afrontando vejecer todavía más la primera Atapuerca este reto con gran ilusión, llegada de los homínidos al sur de percusión y arropado por un gran Europa. y las aves en Atapuerca equipo de colaboradores, Por otro lado, en Gran Doli- aspiro a hacer de la Uni- na van a excavarse los niveles por El festival se desarrollará los debajo del estrato Aurora, que días 17,18,19 y 20 de julio y tie- versidad de Burgos una también han aportado restos de ne en cartel a Dunia de Sene- Universidad más transpa- varios individuos de H. antece- gal, Ttukunak de Vitoria, Fer- rente, participativa, plu- ssor. La presencia de más fósiles nandinho Marconi de Brasil ral y ágil, así como más de homínidos sugeriría que la ca- y los barceloneses Tactequete. crítica consigo misma y vidad fué durante mucho tiempo Un espectáculo de perfor- un espacio ocupado por socieda- El paleontólogo Antonio Sánchez Marco y el dibujante científico Antonio mance visual y el “Círculo de con su entorno. des que practicaban un caniba- Monclova muestran las aves del pasado y del presente de Atapuerca y los Tambores”,completan el in- > SIGUE EN PÁGINA 3 lismo gastronómico. rasgos paleoambientales que se pueden deducir de su estudio. novador programa. LOS YACIMIENTOS LOS YACIMIENTOS PÁGINA 2 DIARIO DE LA SIERRA DE ATAPUERCA DIARIO DE LA SIERRA DE ATAPUERCA PÁGINA 3 >XXX CAMPAÑA DE EXCAVACIONES >HEMEROTECA ATAPUERCA .Un joven de 29 años La restauración de la ha sido detenido en Mirador y Hotel California intentan Rubena (Burgos), como Y LA UNIVERSIDAD presunto autor de un mandíbula de antecessor, delito de expolio en DE BURGOS yacimientos recuperar evidencias de hace 50.000 años publicada en el Journal arqueológicos. of Human Evolution Juan Luis Arsuaga, 21codirector del EIA, >LOS DOS YACIMIENTOS pueden albergar ocupaciones humanas del Paleolítico medio, OPINIÓN >Uno de los principales activos con los presenta en Talavera de que contamos es sin duda la presencia, >ALFONSO la Reina una película en a sólo 15 kms de nuestro Campus, de los periodo en el que vivían en Europa los extinguidos neandertales >EL TRABAJO HA SIDO DIRIGIDO agua desmineralizada y alcohol MURILLO VILLAR 3D dirigida al público yacimientos de la Sierra de Atapuerca, POR LUCÍA LÓPEZ-POLÍN. La res- para reblandecer la tierra, se fue Rector de la Universidad infantil, realizada por de Burgos declarados Patrimonio de la Humanidad tauración realizada de la mandí- eliminando toda la costra, apo- Javier Trueba: por la UNESCO, en el que desarrolla su bula de Homo antecessor ATD6- yándose en imágenes tomográ- Atapuerca hace mucho, actividad un equipo de trabajo galar- >HEMEROTECA 96, extraída de los sedimentos del ficas para dirigir dichos traba- mucho tiempo. donado con el Premio Príncipe de As- MARZO 2008 nivel 6 de Gran Dolina, mezcla lo jos. El escalpelo era empleado pa- turias, integrado por investigadores que La aventura del La consejera de científico y lo técnico de una ma- ra los cortes de las rocas calizas publican en las mejores revistas cientí- pasado en 20 nera espectacular. El trabajo, di- encajadas. ficas del mundo, siendo algunos de ellos 23cultura y turismo Atapuerca, campaña de rigido por la restauradora Lucía El fósil presentaba alguna fi- miembros de nuestra Universidad. A ello Mª José Salgueiro ocio para el verano López-Polín, se ha presentado en sura antigua, con manganeso y debemos sumar el atractivo turístico, destaca en los premios 2008, en la que 2000 la revista londinense Journal of carbonato cálcico en el interior, y cultural y económico de la Sierra, y las de Castilla y León, dos jóvenes de 8- 18 años se Human Evolution, y en ella se alguna reciente, originada con nuevas infraestructuras asociadas que se importantes ejes de la beneficiarán de describe el minucioso proceso la vibración de su extracción. Las están creando en la ciudad: el Centro Na- comunidad: Atapuerca diferentes actividades realizado para la eliminación de fisuras se aprovechan para estu- cional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH) y y MUSAC, ayer y hoy. propuestas por Caja de todo el duro carbonato cálcico dios del interior de la dentición el Museo de la Evolución Humana (MEH), que aspiran a ser Burgos. que la recubría. y para trabajar más comodamen- dinamizadores de la ciencia y de la divulgación del conoci- MAYO 2008 La mandíbula apenas presen- te con trozos más pequeños. miento. Diego E. Angelucci, Seattle (norte de taba zonas óseas visibles durante Eliminado el consolidante de coordinador del . >Atapuerca no es un hecho efímero, con fecha de caducidad a 7 EEUU) podría albergar la excavación. Obtenida dentro excavación y pegándose las frac- programa de geología corto plazo. Es una auténtica realidad, que va a proporcionar du- una exposición de un gran bloque arcilloso, se turas con Paraloid disuelto en Xi- del neógeno y rante decenios relevantes restos arqueológicos para conocer internacional sobre apreciaba la existencia de marcas leno y Acetano, el fósil queda en cuaternario del CENIEH, la Historia, a la vez que será un impulso para las Ciencias de Atapuerca, informaba de corte propias de prácticas ca- inmejorables condiciones para su la Tierra y de la Vida. Nuestra Universidad no puede estar aje- imparte una charla en el presidente de la níbales. Con ayuda de instru- estudio y posible exhibición mu- na al fenómeno Atapuerca, y aspira a participar activa y soli- la casa del Cordón en Junta de Castilla y León, mental de dentista y aplicando seística. dariamente con todas las entidades y personas implicadas, y con Burgos, sobre Los J. Vicente Herrera, tras la sociedad burgalesa en su conjunto, en un proyecto que está humanos y los cambios la reunión con el convirtiendo a nuestra ciudad en referente internacional para climáticos del pasado. embajador del país el estudio de la Evolución Humana y de los primeros pasos de norteamericano. nuestros antepasados por Europa. Un centenar de personas celebra el >Es nuestra obligación, como científicos, como docentes y 11 ABRIL 2008 día nacional de las vías como burgaleses prestar la máxima atención y el máximo Los yacimientos de verdes en Urrez, cuyo impulso a Atapuerca, e intentar un mayor protagonismo de la Sierra de recorrido fue en el 4 nuestra Universidad en el futuro de los proyectos que se es- Atapuerca estarán pasado trayecto del tán acometiendo. La intención del nuevo equipo de gobierno presentes en el tren minero que facilitó Foto de familia del equipo de trabajo de la Trinchera del Ferrocarril durante el pasado mes de junio. En primer término, agachada, la doctora Rosa Huguet sostiene de la Universidad de Burgos pasa por potenciar todos los cam- pabellón de España de la apertura de la el fragmento de mandíbula humana recuperado en la excavación de la Sima del Elefante, de 1,2 millones de años de antiguedad |EIA/ JORDI MESTRE pos mencionados, otorgando a Atapuerca la categoría de Área la EXPO de Shanghai trinchera, favoreciendo prioritaria y estratégica.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Human Cranium from Bodo, Ethiopia
    G. Philip Rightmire The human cranium from Bodo, Department of Anthropology, State Ethiopia: evidence for speciation in the University of New York, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, U.S.A. Middle Pleistocene? Received 19 June 1995 The cranium found at Bodo in 1976 is derived from Middle Pleistocene Revision received 13 December deposits containing faunal remains and Acheulean artefacts. A parietal 1995 recovered later must belong to a second individual, probably representing the and accepted 30 December 1995 same taxon. The cranium includes the face, much of the frontal bone, parts of the midvault and the base anterior to the foramen magnum. It is clear that the Keywords: human evolution, Bodo hominids resemble Homo erectus in a number of characters. The facial craniofacial morphology, species, skeleton is large, especially in its breadth dimensions. The braincase is low and Homo erectus, Homo heidelbergensis, decidedly archaic in overall appearance. Individual bones are quite thick. ‘‘archaic’’ Homo sapiens. Behind the projecting supraorbital torus, the frontal profile is flattened. The midline keel and bregmatic eminence are characteristic of H. erectus. Frontal narrowing is less pronounced than in crania from Olduvai and Koobi Fora but slightly greater than in some Sangiran specimens. The parietal displays a prominent angular torus. Whether the inferior part of the tympanic plate was substantially thickened cannot be checked, but in the placement of its petrous bone and the resulting crevice-like configuration of the foramen lacerum, the Bodo hominid resembles H. erectus. Other traits seem more clearly to be synapomorphies uniting Bodo with later Middle Pleistocene populations and recent humans.
    [Show full text]
  • Endocranial Capacity of the Bodo Cranium Determined from Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 113:111–118 (2000) Endocranial Capacity of the Bodo Cranium Determined From Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography GLENN C. CONROY,1* GERHARD W. WEBER,2 HORST SEIDLER,2 WOLFGANG RECHEIS,3 DIETER ZUR NEDDEN,3 AND JARA HAILE MARIAM4 1Departments of Anatomy and Neurobiology/Anthropology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110 2Institute of Human Biology, University of Vienna, A1091 Vienna, Austria 3Department of Radiology II, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 4Office of Conservation and National Heritage, P.O. Box 13247 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia KEY WORDS computed tomography; Homo heidelbergensis; en- docranial capacity; brain evolution ABSTRACT The 600,000-year-old cranium from Bodo, Ethiopia, is the old- est and most complete early Middle Pleistocene hominid skull from Africa. “Virtual endocast” models created by three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) techniques indicate an endocranial capacity of about 1,250 cc for this cranium (with a reasonable range between ϳ1,200–1,325 cc, depending on how missing portions of the basicranial region are reconstructed). From these deter- minations, several important implications emerge concerning current interpre- tations of “tempo and mode” in early hominid brain evolution: 1) already by the early Middle Pleistocene, at least one African hominid species, Homo heidelber- gensis, had reached an endocranial capacity within the normal range of modern humans; 2) in spite of its large endocranial capacity, estimates of Bodo’s enceph- alization quotient fall below those found in a large sample of Homo sapiens (both fossil and recent) and Neandertals; and 3) the greatest burst of brain expansion in the Homo lineage may not have been in the last several hundred thousand years, but rather much earlier in the Lower to early Middle Pleistocene.
    [Show full text]
  • The Internal Cranial Anatomy of the Middle Pleistocene Broken Hill 1 Cranium
    The Internal Cranial Anatomy of the Middle Pleistocene Broken Hill 1 Cranium ANTOINE BALZEAU Équipe de Paléontologie Humaine, UMR 7194 du CNRS, Département Homme et Environnement, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, FRANCE; and, Department of African Zoology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, B-3080 Tervuren, BELGIUM; [email protected] LAURA T. BUCK Earth Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD; Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QG; and, Centre for Evolutionary, Social and InterDisciplinary Anthropology, University of Roehampton, Holybourne Avenue, London SW15 4JD, UNITED KINGDOM; [email protected] LOU ALBESSARD Équipe de Paléontologie Humaine, UMR 7194 du CNRS, Département Homme et Environnement, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, FRANCE; [email protected] GAËL BECAM Équipe de Paléontologie Humaine, UMR 7194 du CNRS, Département Homme et Environnement, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, FRANCE; [email protected] DOMINIQUE GRIMAUD-HERVÉ Équipe de Paléontologie Humaine, UMR 7194 du CNRS, Département Homme et Environnement, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, FRANCE; [email protected] TODD C. RAE Centre for Evolutionary, Social and InterDisciplinary Anthropology, University of Roehampton, Holybourne Avenue, London SW15 4JD, UNITED KINGDOM; [email protected] CHRIS B. STRINGER Earth Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UNITED KINGDOM; [email protected] submitted: 20 December 2016; accepted 12 August 2017 ABSTRACT The cranium (Broken Hill 1 or BH1) from the site previously known as Broken Hill, Northern Rhodesia (now Kabwe, Zambia) is one of the best preserved hominin fossils from the mid-Pleistocene.
    [Show full text]
  • 310552 1 En Bookbackmatter 257..290
    Bibliography Adami, Norbert R. (1991). Religion und Schamanismus der Ainu auf Sachalin. Ein Beitrag zur historischen Völkerkunde Nordostasiens. München: Iudicum Verlag. Akkermans, Peter M. M. G. and Glenn M. Schwartz (2003). The Archaeology of Syria. From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies (16,000 – 300 B.C.). New York: Cambridge University Press. Alcock, John (2012). Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach (9th ed.) Sunderland, MA: Sinauer. Alonso, Alex A. (1999). Territoriality Among African-American Street Gangs in Los Angeles. Master’s Thesis. University of Southern California. Andersen, Jorgen (1977). The Witch on the Wall. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger. Antes, Peter (1992). Article Religion, religionswissenschaftlich In: Evangelisches Kirchenlexikon Vol. 3, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Antes, Peter (2004). Das Christentum. Eine Einführung. München: Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag. Appenzeller, Tim (2013). El Castillo: Earliest Known Cave Paintings Might Have Been Made By Neanderthals. Nature news 5/17/2013. Arens, William (1979). The Man Eating Myth. Anthropology & Anthropophagy. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. Arensburg, B. et. al. (1985). Une sépulture néanderthalien dans la grotte de Kebara (Israel). Compte Rendus des Séanches de l´Académie des Sciences (Paris), Série II, 300: 227–230. Aurenche, Oliver (2007). Das „Goldene Dreieck“ und die Anfänge des Neolithikums im Vorderen Orient. In: Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe (ed.) Vor 12.000 Jahren in Anatolien. Die ältesten Monumente der Menschheit. Stuttgart: Konrad Theiss Verlag, pp. 50–65. Baales, Michael (2005). Archäologie des Eiszeitalters. Archäologie am Mittelrhein und Mosel 16, Koblenz. Bächler, Emil, (1934). Das Wildenmannlisloch am Selun. St Gallen: Fehr’sche Buchhandlung. Bánffy, E. (2004). The 6th millenium BC boundary in Western Transdanubia and its role in the Central European Neolithic transition (the Szentgyörgyvölgy-Pityerdomb settlement).
    [Show full text]
  • The Variation of Measurements: Considering the Morphology of Late Pleistocene Hominins
    THE VARIATION OF MEASUREMENTS: CONSIDERING THE MORPHOLOGY OF LATE PLEISTOCENE HOMININS A Thesis by James Scott Bachelor of Science, Central Michigan University, 2010 Submitted to the Department of Anthropology and the faculty of the Graduate School of Wichita State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts December 2016 ©Copyright 2016 by James Scott All Rights Reserved THE VARIATION OF MEASUREMENTS: CONSIDERING THE MORPHOLOGY OF LATE PLEISTOCENE HOMININS The following faculty members have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content, and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. ____________________ Peer Moore-Jansen, Committee Chair ____________________ Donald Blakeslee, Committee Member ____________________ William Parcel, Committee Member iii DEDICATION To My friends and family, who never gave up on believing in me and have always been there for help and support. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my adviser, Dr. Moore-Jansen, for his guidance and support. In addition, credit and thanks are given to the Wichita State University Anthropology Department’s Jackman fund for funding my Graduate Research Assistantship as well as providing for the additional fossil casts purchased to make this thesis possible. I would also like to thank Dr. Moore-Jansen again for the procurement of the new fossil casts and the use of the 3D digitizer available at the WSU-BAL. I would also like to extend my gratitude to members of my committee, Dr. Blakeslee, and Dr. Parcel, for their helpful comments and suggestions on all stages of this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 9 Archaic Homo Sapiens*
    Homo Erectus to Modern Homo Sapiens UNIT 9 ARCHAIC HOMO SAPIENS* Contents 9.0 Introduction 9.1 The Time and Temperature during Middle Pleistocene 9.2 Distribution of Fossils 9.2.1 European Archaic H. sapiens 9.2.2 African Archaic H. sapiens 9.2.3 Asian Archaic H. sapiens 9.3 Anatomical Features of Archaic H. sapiens 9.4 Phylogenetic Relationship and Taxonomic Issues of Archaic H. sapiens 9.5 Cultural Behaviour of Archaic H. Sapiens 9.5.1 Stone Tools 9.6 Summary 9.7 References 9.8 Answers to Check Your Progress Learning Objectives After reading this unit, you will have an understanding of: climatic conditions in the Middle Pleistocene period; distribution of fossils which are labelled as Archaic H. sapiens; how Archaic H. sapiens is different from both H. erectus and H. sapiens anatomically; the cultural behaviour such as tool technology, subsistence strategy and campsites of Archaic H. sapiens; and taxonomic and phylogeny issues concerning Archaic H. sapiens. 9.0 INTRODUCTION Every living being on earth is related to every other living being. However, if we go back far in time we will find that we all had a common ancestor. This principle of evolution is applicable to the origin of human beings also. If we look back in time we will find that our ancestors resembled us and must have looked the way we look today. This is exactly we would expect in an evolutionary process. However, what we were in the earlier is recorded in the fossils which give us the glimpse of our evolutionary past.
    [Show full text]
  • Cut Marks on the Bodo Cranium: a Case of Prehistoric Defleshing TIM D
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 69503-509 (1986) Cut Marks on the Bodo Cranium: A Case of Prehistoric Defleshing TIM D. WHITE Department ofAnthropology, The University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 KEY WORDS Defleshing, Cut marks, Middle Pleistocene, Hominid, Bodo, Ethiopia ABSTRACT Cut marks were discovered on the Middle Pleistocene Bod0 cranium from Ethiopia. The cut marks most closely resemble experimental damage caused by the application of stone tools to fresh bone. This discovery constitutes the earliest solid evidence for intentional defleshing of a human ancestor and offers new research avenues for the investigation of early homi- nid mortuary practices. The original Bod0 hominid cranium was cluding several skeletons, associated with found in 1976 by Alemayehu Asfaw on an stone tools, suggests that this was a site at outcrop of Middle Pleistocene sediments at which carcasses were butchered by early the site of Bod0 in Ethiopia’s Middle Awash hominids” (Conrov et al., 1978, D. 68). How- Valley (Conroy et al., 1978). Nearly 100 frag- ever, the only evidence besides spatial prox- ments of this fossilized cranium were found imity which has so far been suggested to link scattered over 25 m2. Most of the cranial the fauna with the hominids and stone tools base was not recovered (Kalb et al., 1980). is a depressed fracture on a suid cranium According to the principal investigators, the collected in the Bod0 area (Kalb et al., 1984). specimen “. broke up and was dispersed The stratigraphic context of the Bod0 cra- after weathering whole from the eroding sur- nium has recently been formalized by Kalb face of layer B” (Kalb et al., 1980, p.114).
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Homo Sapiens in South Asia: the Central Narmada Valley As Witness
    Human Biology Review (ISSN 2277 4424) 2 (2) 2013 ©Human Biology Review Original scientific paper (Sankhyan pp.136-152) Revised and Accepted on April 1, 2013 The Emergence of Homo sapiens in South Asia: The Central Narmada Valley as Witness Anek R. Sankhyan Dr. Anek R. Sankhyan, Ex- Sr. Anthropologist (Physical), Anthropological Survey of India, Kolkata, President, ‘Palaeo Research Society’, Ghumarwin-174021 (H.P.), India: www.palaeoresearchsociety.com, E-mail:[email protected] ABSTRACT The emergence of anatomically modern Homo sapiens in South Asia is hotly debated due to a great gap in fossil record. A solitary partial cranium from Hathnora dated around 250 Kya is debated and conveniently interpreted as “evolved” Homo erectus or “archaic” Homo sapiens or Homo heidelbergensis or even Homo indet. Cranial fossils of Pre-Toba or post- Toba anatomically modern Homo sapiens are unknown barring the very late 30 Kya modern human remains from Sri Lanka. The present paper reviews the scenario of human evolution in South Asia with special reference to the cranial and recent postcranial fossil findings by the author in association with the archaeological evidences from Central Narmada valley. It is concluded that the Narmada fossils and archaeological findings support the presence of three hominins- two ‘archaic’ and one ‘early modern’. The Mode 2 Acheulian hominin represented by the calvarium and the femur was a ‘large-bodied’ species akin to Homo heidelbergensis. It appeared first in the Central Narmada valley and was followed by a ‘small- bodied’ Mode 3 archaic type represented by two clavicles and the 9th rib, provisionally named here as Homo narmadensis.
    [Show full text]
  • Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia : Colloquia In
    atti esecutivo 18-12-2000 18:04 Pagina 3 HUMANITY FROM AFRICAN NAISSANCE TO COMING MILLENNIA 3 Foreword There was an air of excitement at Sun City, South Africa, in late June of 1998, as delegates started to arrive for the Dual Congress of the International Association of Human Biologists and the International Association for the Study of Human Palaeontology. For the conference organisers, under chairmanship of Professor Phillip V. Tobias, this was the culmination of four years of hard work and planning and, as Phillip remarked at the opening ceremony, it was also a symbolic homecoming to the continent of humanity’s birth for people from all parts of the world. The delegates did indeed come from far and wide: they travelled from 70 countries and the registration list ran to 745 people, making this the most representative gathering of its kind ever held in Africa. As a venue for the exchange of new information on the biology and ancestry of humankind, the Dual Congress provided ample scope. The programme was built around 18 Colloquia, in which 95 invited papers were delivered, and 11 Open Scientific Sections, covering a wide range of topics, discussed in 103 papers, as well as in 79 poster presentations. Nor were the contributions of South African pioneers in the field forgotten: the Raymond Dart Memorial Lecture was given by Sir Walter Bodmer while Professor Tobias delivered the Robert Broom Memorial Lecture, the text of which is reproduced in this volume, together with those of 38 invited papers presented in the Colloquia of the Dual Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle and Later Pleistocene Hominins in Africa and Southwest Asia
    Middle and later Pleistocene hominins in Africa and Southwest Asia G. Philip Rightmire1 Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; and Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, NY 13902 Edited by Richard G. Klein, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and approved May 21, 2009 (received for review April 14, 2009) Approximately 700,000 years ago, Homo erectus in Africa was giving Another ancient cranium and a mandibular fragment were way to populations with larger brains accompanied by structural picked up at Elandsfontein in South Africa in 1953. Later, at the site adjustments to the vault, cranial base, and face. Such early Middle designated Cutting 10, animal bones were uncovered with Pleistocene hominins were not anatomically modern. Their skulls Acheulean bifaces, cores, and flakes. The fauna from Cutting 10 display strong supraorbital tori above projecting faces, flattened may not be associated directly with the artifacts, but the contem- frontals, and less parietal expansion than is the case for Homo poraneity of many of the Elandsfontein bones with a later sapiens. Postcranial remains seem also to have archaic features. Acheulean industry is not in doubt (5). The fauna includes bovids Subsequently, some groups evolved advanced skeletal morphology, and other large herbivores, and there are archaic elements such as and by ca. 200,000 years ago, individuals more similar to recent a dirk-toothed cat, a sivathere, a giant gelada baboon, and at least humans are present in the African record. These fossils are associated 4 archaic hartebeest/wildebeest-like antelope species. Some 15 of 48 with Middle Stone Age lithic assemblages and, in some cases, mammalian species collected at Elandsfontein have no historic Acheulean tools.
    [Show full text]
  • The Phylogenetic Relationships of Ceprano, Bodo, Daka, Kabwe and Buia
    11. Variation in the Early and Middle Pleistocene: The phylogenetic relationships of Ceprano, Bodo, Daka, Kabwe and Buia Debbie Argue Introduction Despite the increased number of hominin fossils available for the period from one million years ago to c.600 ka clarity about their phylogenetic relationships has not emerged. This is because, while studies of each of these hominins typically include comparative analyses with similar fossil material, in most cases this has resulted in controversy as to their affinities and phylogenetic relationships. Variation during this period is explained by some as representing a single species, H. erectus. For others it represents multiple taxa among which H. erectus is an exclusively Asian species; or a modified version of this in which observed variation is viewed as continual remodelling of the vault and face that does not involve speciation events (Mbua and Bräuer, 2012). As well, the morphological boundaries of H. erectus continue to be stretched. Asfaw and others (2002) referred the Daka cranium (Middle Awash, Ethiopia dated c.800 ka years ago) to H. erectus despite clear differences in cranial characters fromH. erectus s.s., and concluded from cladistic analyses that its morphology is consistent with the hypothesis of a widespread polymorphic and polytypic species existing one million years ago representing a single evolving lineage series of Homo erectus fossils in Africa. Ascenzi and others (1996) referred the Ceprano cranium (Italy), at the time thought to be c.800 ka but recently dated to c.450 ka (Muttoni et al., 2009), to H. erectus while acknowledging differences from H. erectus s.s.
    [Show full text]
  • Multiple Approaches to the Study of Bifacial Technologies
    Multiple Approaches to the Study of Bifacial Technologies Multiple Approaches to the Study of Bifacial Technologies Edited by Marie Soressi and Harold L. Dibble University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Copyright © 2003 By the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology 3260 South Street Philadelphia, PA 19104 All Rights Reserved First Edition This book is dedicated to the memory of John Desmond Clark one of the truly great pioneers of world prehistory. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Multiple approaches to the study of bifacial technologies / edited by Marie Soressi and Harold L. Dibble. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-931707-42-1 (alk. paper) 1. Tools, Prehistoric. 2. Stone implements. 3. Projectile points. 4. Paleolithic period. I. Soressi, Marie. II. Dibble, Harold Lewis. III. University of Pennsylvania. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. GN799.T6 M85 2002 930.1'2--dc21 2002008942 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. CONTENTS ILLUSTRATIONS . .vii PREFACE . xii 1 BIFACE TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND VARIABILITY IN THE ACHEULEAN INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE MIDDLE AWASH REGION OF THE AFAR RIFT, ETHIOPIA Kathy Schick and J. Desmond Clark . 1 2 ACHEULEAN BIFACES AND EARLY HUMAN BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS IN EAST AFRICA AND SOUTH INDIA Michael P. Noll and Michael D. Petraglia . 31 3 TECHNOLOGICAL AND TYPOLOGICAL VARIABILITY IN THE BIFACES FROM TABUN CAVE,ISRAEL Shannon P. McPherron . 55 4 BIFACIAL TOOLS IN THE LOWER AND MIDDLE PALEOLITHIC OF THE CAUCASUS AND THEIR CONTEXTS Vladimir Doronichev and Lubov Golovanova . 77 5 BIFACES AND RAW MATERIALS:FLEXIBLE FLAKING IN THE BRITISH EARLY PALEOLITHIC Nick Ashton and Mark White .
    [Show full text]