THE 2020 MINNESOTA CENSUS OF WOMEN IN CORPORATE LEADERSHIP Color Overall, women are making slow but steady progress into corporate leadership positions, but BIPOC women are being COVER ART BY NATALIE HAMILTON Blocked left behind.
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With a New Year Comes New Hope
BY REBECCA KOENIG ROLOFF, President, St. Catherine University
s we face forward board seats across public zational culture promote A from a challenge-lad- companies, the percent- inclusive approaches for en year, this year’s Min- age of women corporate women and BIPOC em- nesota Census of Women directors increased to the ployees? in Corporate Leadership highest percentage record- At St. Catherine Univer- report delivers a message ed in 13 years. sity, we are doubling down to inspire—which is what Nationally, we have bro- on our mission to educate we need to upshift our ken a barrier held for far women to lead and infl u- momentum. too long and installed our ence through key initia- There is hope in fi ndings fi rst woman and woman tives that integrate career like how, despite a global of color as vice president. development and leader- pandemic and signifi cant Additionally, this year’s ship training throughout loss in total available Congress has the highest the student experience, percentage of women rep- no matter where in their resentatives ever.1 higher education journey We are also seeing more students come to us. In women taking the helm partnership with the Man- in corporations. Fortune itou Fund, we are launch- magazine reported a record ing the Katie Leadership high number of women impact program to provide CEOs on the 2020 Fortune undergraduate students 500 list, including Wal- with an integrated array greens tapping Starbucks of leadership coursework, COO Roz Brewer, a woman applied learning, and pro- of color, as its new CEO. fessional activities to pre- The tides are shifting, pare them for leadership and we must take action positions. And to hold to create a tidal wave of us all accountable, change that makes a per- we are committing to manent transition to wom- expanding the Census en equitably holding to incorporate BIPOC leadership positions. women in leadership Not tomorrow, or as part of our research next year. Now. at a deeper level. How will you Our collective work, take action? Are as leaders, is to widen you sponsoring the path, strengthen the and encourag- bridges we have crossed ing women? Is ourselves so that the future your compa- not only follows, but it im- ny actively proves. This report shows building a how far we have come; we pipeline for know how far we have women to to go. • move into leadership positions? Does your 1 Pew Research Center (January 15, 2021). A record number of women are organi- serving in the 117th Congress.
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Throughout the 2020 Minnesota Census of Women in Corporate Leadership, we use the terms Women of Color Left Behind “ women of color” and “ B IPOC” ( B lack, Indigenous, and People of Women corporate leaders of color are lagging at Minnesota public companies. Color) interchangeably. BY REBECCA HAWTHORNE, PH.D., St. Catherine University, School of B usiness
he global pandemic Ferry, 2020; McKinsey & pandemic. Securities and directors at Minnesota T pushed four times Co., 2020). Losing even one Exchange Commission public companies in- more women than men woman leader, whether a (SEC) fi lings revealed creased to 24.8 percent in out of the U.S. workforce company director or senior that Covid-19 impacted 2020, the highest percent- in 2020. Women most executive offi cer, shifts the the majority of Minne- age over the past decade severely impacted include gender balance of compa- sota public companies, and exceeding the national mothers, senior-level wom- ny leadership. though not uniformly. average of 22.6 percent en, and especially women How individual companies (2020WOB, 2020). Most of color, the group that IMPACT ON fared depended on factors striking, this increase in also has been historically MINNESOTA such as market sector women directors occurred left behind (McKinsey & Women have borne the and fi nancial profi le. In in the face of a signifi cant Co., 2020). The staggering brunt of the pandemic some cases, opportunities loss of available board exodus of women at all nationally and in Minne- arose that accelerated seats. Company depar- management levels dis- sota, though some more business transformation tures from Minnesota rupts women’s progress in than others. The annual and growth. Leadership (e.g., Mosaic Co. and TCF the workplace and threat- Minnesota Census of Wom- changes resulted. Financial Corp.) as well ens future advancements en in Corporate Leadership as board contractions fol- into corporate leadership. provides a snapshot of the BOARD GENDER lowing director retirement Experts fear the loss of status of women leaders in DIVERSITY or resignation resulted in these women will also re- the state’s largest 77 public INCREASES 29 fewer board seats (4.5 sult in the loss of decades companies as of June 30, Despite the pandemic, percent). Thirteen of the of gender progress (Korn 2020, six months into the the percentage of women largest 25 Minnesota pub- lic companies shrank their board size in 2020. In spite of fewer board seats on Women in Leadership: 1 3 - Y ear Trend smaller boards, Minnesota companies demonstrated 25% their commitment to gen- der diversity by appointing women to 46.5 percent of new director positions. 20% WOMEN OF COLOR LEFT BEHIND
15% Advancement of women, however, remained un- balanced. As in 2019, the surge of women director 10% appointments in 2020 benefi ted primarily white women. Women of color secured only four of the 5% 23 new women director positions, holding a total of 3.9 percent of board posi- 0% tions in Minnesota public 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*2017*2018*2019*2020* companies. The majority of Minnesota Census com-
% of Women Directors % of Women Executive Offi cers *85 companies in 2016, 72 in 2017, panies (76.6 percent) do 74 in 2018, 76 in 2019, 77 in 2020, not have women of color 100 companies in all other years on their boards.
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New Directors Appointed to Minnesota Public Company Minnesota Public Company Minnesota B oards in 2 0 2 0 Directors 2 0 2 0 Executive Officers 2 0 2 0
Men of Color Men of Color
8 .1 % White Women 5 % White Women 2 0 .9 % 2 0 .4 % Men White Women Women of Color 5 3 % 3 8 .8 % Women of Color 3 .9 % 1 .6 % White Men White Men
Women of Color 6 7 .1 % 7 3 % 8 .2 %
Women of color lag officers in SEC filings) in promotion to manager with new skill sets are behind men of color, white Minnesota Census com- has historically served as coming from activist inves- women, and white men in panies fell to 22 percent. an inflection point, with tors, institutional inves- accessing board positions. Despite a modest increase women of color promoted tors, and state legislators Research documents the in the number of executive at significantly lower rates (Spencer Stuart, 2020). greater challenges faced by officer positions from 497 (12 percent) than men of Nasdaq filed a proposal women of color, particu- to 501, women executive color (18 percent), white with the SEC in December larly Black women, in cor- officers experienced a net women (26 percent), and 2020 to adopt new listing porate America (McKinsey decrease of three positions. white men (44 percent). rules that would require & Co., 2020). The intersec- Progress in advancing The percentages of white Nasdaq-listed companies tion of gender, race, and women to senior-level women and women leaders to disclose breakdowns of ethnicity shapes workplace executive officer positions of color decrease at each their boards by race, gen- experiences and dictates has stalled. subsequent level—senior der, and sexual orientation. leadership opportunities. Once again, women manager/director, vice Boards would be required Women of color face a leaders of color were left president, senior vice to have at least two diverse steeper, more solitary lead- behind. In 2020, only eight president, and C-Suite directors—one who ership climb. They receive of the 110 women execu- (McKinsey & Co., 2020). self-identifies as female less managerial support, tive officers (Section 16b) With Covid-19 pushing and one who self-identifies slower promotions, less across Minnesota public more women—particular- as either an underrepre- access to sponsorship and companies were women ly women of color—than sented racial minority or critical career opportu- of color, and they repre- men out of the workforce, LGBTQ —or provide an nities, and find fewer role sented only 1.6 percent even fewer will ascend to explanation why they do models in senior leader- of all executive officers in senior levels of leadership. not (Nasdaq.com, 2020). ship. They face more acute Minnesota Census compa- The rationale for this discrimination and are nies. As women of color DEMANDS FOR new rule rests on extensive more likely to have their comprise 20.3 percent of CHANGE research that identifies performance and judg- the general population in Demands to expand the associations between ment questioned. In spite the United States (U.S. diversity of perspectives diverse boards and better of these obstacles, more Census Bureau, 2020), in corporate leadership to financial performance women of color aspire to they remain significantly include more women, ra- and enhanced corporate top executive positions, a underrepresented in the cial and ethnic minorities, governance (Catalyst, prerequisite qualification ranks of Minnesota younger leaders, and those 2020). Increased innova- for board candidacy, than corporate leadership. white women do The pandemic has dis- (McKinsey & Co., 2017). proportionately impacted Companies with G ender Parity on their B oards women of color in the EXECUTIVE OFFICER corporate pipeline, stalling PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN GENDER DIVERSITY careers and increasing COMPANY WOMEN DIRECTORS COMPANY EXECUTIVES STALLS financial insecurity In 2020, the percentage of through layoffs, furloughs, ALLETE, Inc. 5 0 % 4 2 .9 % women executive officers and workforce depar- B est B uy Co., Inc. 6 0 % 2 7 .3 %
(those formally designated tures. Within companies, Sleep Number Corp. 6 0 % 3 7 .5 % as Section 16b executive employees’ first leadership
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FORTUNE 500 COMPANIES (8) CEO tion (Lorenzo et al., 2017), impacts corporate gover- 3M Co. CEO Michael F. Roman improved decision-making nance and financial perfor- and group performance mance (Catalyst, 2020). Best Buy Co., Inc. CEO Corie S. Barry (Reynolds and Lewis, 2017; In 2020, 52 of the 77 Ecolab, Inc. CEO Doug M. Baker, Jr.
McKinsey & Co., 2013), Minnesota Census com- General Mills, Inc. CEO Jeffrey L. Harmening talent retention (Ali et al., panies had both women 2015), effective risk man- directors and women Hormel Foods Corp. CEO James P. Snee agement (Chen et al., 2016), executive officers (67.5 per- Target Corp. CEO Brian C. Cornell strengthened corporate so- cent). Progress toward gen- U.S. Bancorp* CEO Andrew Cecere cial responsibility (Harjoto der diversity in corporate UnitedHealth Group, Inc. CEO David S. Wichmann et al., 2015), and stronger leadership requires diversi-
financial performance fying both boardroom and OTHER COMPANIES (22) CEO (Catalyst, 2020; Catalyst, senior executive teams, 2018) are all correlated not just one or the other. ALLETE, Inc.* CEO Bethany M. Owen
with gender-diverse boards Women senior executives Apogee Enterprises, Inc. CEO Joseph F. Puishys and executive teams. represent a significant Calyxt, Inc. CEO James A. Blome portion of the future pool INTERPLAY of women directors. Christopher & Banks Corp.* CEO Keri L. Jones BETWEEN BOARDS Deluxe Corp. CEO Barry C. McCarthy & EXECUTIVE HONOR ROLL & Donaldson Co., Inc. CEO Tod E. Carpenter LEADERSHIP SPECIAL DISTINCTION Greater board diversity COMPANIES Electromed, Inc.* CEO Kathleen Skarvan leads to greater diversity Honor Roll and Special Graco, Inc. CEO Patrick J. McHale on senior executive teams. Distinction companies Insignia Systems, Inc.* CEO Kristine A. Glancy The gender spillover effect serve as models of inclu- Investors Real Estate Trust* CEO Mark O. Decker, Jr. (Gould et al., 2018; Ernst sive workplaces, attracting & Y oung, 2013; Matsa and and retaining highly qual- Nortech Systems, Inc. CEO Jay D. Miller Miller, 2011) reveals that ified women leaders on Nuvera Communications, Inc. CEO Glenn Zerbe
having a critical mass of their boards and in their nVent Electric PLC* CEO Beth A. Wozniak women directors shapes executive ranks. Otter Tail Corp. CEO Charles S. MacFarlane the gender composition of Minnesota Census com- senior leadership. Accord- panies had boards ranging Pentair PLC CEO John L. Stauch ing to Credit Suisse (2019), from two to 14 seats in Proto Labs, Inc. CEO Victoria M. Holt
gender parity on boards 2020 and listed from one Regis Corp. CEO Hugh E. Sawyer correlates with nearly 30 to 16 Section 16b executive percent women in senior officers. Honor Roll crite- Sleep Number Corp.* CEO Shelly R. Ibach executive roles. In 2020, ria focus on percentages of SPS Commerce, Inc. CEO Archie C. Black three Minnesota compa- women corporate direc- Surmodics, Inc. CEO Gary R. Maharaj nies achieved or exceeded tors and women executive Tennant Co. CEO H. Chris Killingstad board parity. Each compa- officers. ny reported that close to 30 Honor Roll is awarded Toro Co. CEO Richard M. Olson percent or more of their se- to companies with both 20 *Eight Special Distinction companies in 2020 nior executive officers are percent or more women women—the percentage corporate directors and 20 at which gender diversity percent or more women tioned to serve as catalysts Mosaic, Piper Jaffray, normalizes and positively executive officers. Special for change. Designations Stratasys, TCF Financial, Distinction is awarded to are based on SEC filings as and X cel Energy. Five companies with 30 percent of June 30, 2020. companies joined the 2020 13 Years on the or more women directors In 2020, the total Honor Roll: 3M, Apogee Honor Roll and 30 percent or more number of Honor Roll Enterprises, Calyxt, Proto women executive offi- companies dropped from Labs, and Surmodics. The cers. (Special Distinction 31 to 30. Eight compa- impact of subtracting or COMPANY companies are asterisked.) nies departed the Honor adding one or two women Deluxe Corp. Companies are listed by Roll in 2020: Ameriprise leaders reveals the tenuous
Target Corp. revenue category and by Financial, Ceridian HCM nature of the ongoing CEO—those best posi- Holding, H.B. Fuller, progress Minnesota com-
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panies continue to make percent, women on boards toward gender parity. or executive leadership teams has positive impacts NOTABLE HONOR on companies (Wiley and ROLL LONGEVITY Monller-Tormos, 2018; Only Deluxe Corp. and Torchia et al., 2011). In Target Corp. have achieved 2020, eight Minnesota Honor Roll status in all companies reached this 13 years of the Minnesota critical mass of 30 percent Census study. Both compa- or more women on both nies have maintained a di- their boards and executive verse corporate leadership leadership teams (a S ig nifica nt S trid es team despite director and decrease of three compa- executive officer turnover. nies from 2019), leading for S ome Research shows that them to receive Special Women comprised 4 6 .9 percent of new board having at least three, or 30 Distinction status. • appointments and 2 2 percent of available executive officer positions across Minnesota’s top 7 7 public companies in 2 0 2 0 . Three or More Three or More Women Women Directors Executive Officers BOARD OF DIRECTORS sota’s 77 largest pub- licly held companies, DIRECTORS BY an increase of three COMPANY WOMEN WOMEN SEATS NAME DIRECTORS COMPANY EXECUTIVE companies from 2019. NAME OFFICERS Q Women hold 24.8 Fifteen companies had B est B uy Co., Inc. 6 percent, or 153, of the a net increase in wom- Target Corp. 5 Sleep Number Corp. 6 618 available board en directors in 2020. 3 M Co. 4 seats in Minnesota’s 77 Nine companies had a ALLETE, Inc. 5 Christopher & B anks Corp. 4 largest publicly held net decrease in women Ecolab, Inc. 5 companies. Since 2019, directors in 2020. Ecolab, Inc. 4 G eneral Mills, Inc. 5 this percentage rose G eneral Mills, Inc. 4 Q U.S. B ancorp 5 2.1 percentage points, More Minnesota Hormel Foods Corp. 4 up from 22.7 percent. boards have two or 3 M Co. 4 nV ent Electric PLC 4 more women directors Hormel Foods Corp. 4 Q Women directors than those that have a Regis Corp. 4 nV ent Electric PLC 4 experienced a net in- single woman director. U.S. B ancorp 4 Apogee Enterprises, Inc. 3 crease of six positions ALLETE, Inc. 3 in 2020, despite a loss DIRECTORS OF Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc. 3 COLOR Ameriprise Financial, Inc. 3 of 29 total available C.H. Robinson 3 board seats. Little progress was made B est B uy Co., Inc. 3 G raco, Inc. 3 in 2020 in appointments Deluxe Corp. 3 Q Forty-nine new direc- of women of color to Investors Real Estate Trust 3 G raco, Inc. 3 tors were appointed Minnesota public com- Medtronic Plc. 3 to Minnesota Census pany boards. Accord- Sleep Number Corp. 3 Pentair Plc 3 public company boards ing to the U.S. Census Toro Co. 3 Piper Sandler Cos. 3 in 2020, compared with Bureau, women of color 81 new directors in include women who Polaris Industries, Inc. 3 2019. Twenty-three of identify as Hispanic or Target Corp. 3 the new directors are Latina, Black or African Tennant Co. 3 women, all of whom are American, native Hawai-
Toro Co. 3 independent directors. ian or other Pacific Is- lander, Asian, American UnitedHealth G roup, Inc. 3 DIRECTORS BY Indian or Alaska native, V ista Outdoor, Inc. 3 COMPANY or two or more races. Q Women serve on the Minnesota public com- boards of 66 of Minne- panies had 74 directors
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of color in 2020: 50 men Women Directors Across Women Executive Offi cers and 24 women. These 24 Companies Across Companies women directors serve on the boards of 18 different companies, one more No Women than in 2019. Six com- Directors Three or More Women Executive No Women panies have two women Three or More 1 1 Offi cers Executive directors of color on their Women Directors 1 6 Offi cers boards, an increase of two 2 3 One Woman 2 3 companies since 2019. Director Two Women The other 12 companies 1 9 Executive Offi cers each have one woman 1 4 Two Women One Woman director of color. Directors Executive Offi cer 2 4 2 4 Q Women of color now hold 3.9 percent of the 618 total available board seats in Minne- COMPANIES WHERE sota’s 77 largest publicly Q 59 of the 77 (76.6 per- EXECUTIVE OFFICERS held companies, an in- cent) Minnesota Census WOMEN DIRECTORS crease of 0.35 percent- companies do not have MADE GAINS AT A STANDSTILL age points from 2019. any women of color In 2020, 35 Census Despite an increase in the serving on their boards. companies added new number of total executive Q Women of color hold directors, with 19 (54.3 offi cer positions, women 15.7 percent of the 153 Q Only four of the 23 percent) of them adding hold fewer of the positions board seats held by new women directors new women directors. in 2020 than in 2019. women, an increase of in 2020 are women of Fifteen companies report- Criteria for inclusion in 0.2 percentage points color. ed a net increase in wom- the executive offi cer cate- from 2019. en corporate directors. gory vary by company. To be consistent, the Minne- sota Census identifi es only those individuals formally Number of Women Corporate Directors: 1 3 - Y ear Trend designated as Section 16b executive offi cers in SEC fi lings as of June 30, 2020. 1 5 3 In 2020, the total num- ber of executive offi cer 150 positions across Minne- 1 4 7 sota’s 77 largest publicly held companies increased 140 modestly, from 497 to 501.
1 3 5 Q Women hold 22 percent
130 of available executive offi cer positions across 1 2 3 the 77 Minnesota Cen- 1 2 1 sus companies in 2020. 120 1 1 9 1 1 9 Despite an increase in 1 1 7 1 1 7 1 1 6 1 1 6 1 1 5 1 1 5 positions, the percent of women executives de- 110 creased 0.7 percentage points from 2019.
100 Q Women executive 2 0 0 8 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*2017*2018*2019*2020* offi cers experienced a net decrease of three *85 companies in 2016, 72 in 2017, 74 in 2018, 76 in 2019, 77 in 2020, and 100 companies all other years positions, from 113 to 110, in 2020.
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