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The Case Studies of Bristol and Northampton Matthew Kidd Thesis
Popular Political Continuity in Urban England, 1867-1918: The Case Studies of Bristol and Northampton Matthew Kidd Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2015 Abstract This thesis examines the transition between working-class radicalism and labour politics in two provincial English constituencies, Bristol and Northampton, between 1867 and 1918. By combining local case studies with a textual analysis of empirical material and a conceptual approach to ideology, it offers fresh insights into popular political change in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Britain. Its central argument is that, contrary to the prevailing historiography on labour politics and identity, a distinctive sense of class could shape working-class radical and labour strategies, languages, identities, and ideologies continuously between 1867 and 1918. In particular, it demonstrates that before the mid-1880s, working-class radical activists in Bristol and Northampton exhibited a non-adversarial sense of class that shaped their perceptions of the social order, their interpretations of radical ideology, and their relationships with both mainstream liberals and middle-class radicals. It also suggests that while working-class radicals came to use 'labour' to describe themselves and their organisations from the mid-1880s, this was primarily a rhetorical move rather than one reflecting a substantive change in their political identity. Over the next thirty years, labour activists in both Bristol and Northampton remained fiercely committed to the dominant strategy, the non-conflictual conception of class, and the political ideology that had long shaped local working- class radical traditions. In these constituencies, the Victorian tradition of working- class radicalism left an indelible mark on twentieth-century labour politics. -
U DLB Records of the Dictionary of Labour Biography 1816-1999
Hull History Centre: Records of the Dictionary of Labour Biography U DLB Records of the Dictionary of Labour Biography 1816-1999 Accession number: 1999/15 2010/23 2011/16 Historical Background: The origins of the Dictionary of Labour Biography lie in the work of G. D. H. Cole (1889-1959), the socialist historian and political thinker. Upon Cole's death, John Saville (1916-2009), then lecturer in the Department of Economics at the University of Hull, acquired numerous manuscript volumes from his widow Margaret Cole that came to form the skeleton of the Dictionary. Each of the many hundreds of names that were listed, from the 1790s until the present day, had a brief biographical account attached. Funding to develop a biographical dictionary was initially received from the International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam in 1961. As well as the modest grant received from the Institute, Hull University provided a full time research assistant for an initial period of three years. Dr. Joyce Bellamy (1921-2002), then senior research officer in the newly formed Department of Social and Economic History, was employed to work with Saville in what proved to be a major long-term collaboration. More permanent funding was eventually secured from the Social Science Research Council as well as generous donations from various organisations. As well as Bellamy, Saville employed the services of a wide range of researchers. Barbara Nield, Margaret 'Espinasse, Ann Holt and David Martin all worked as research assistants in Hull. The project was not confined to Hull however, and Vivien Morton and Marion Kozack (wives of historians AL Morton and Ralph Miliband respectively) were commissioned to check London-based sources. -
Northampton Past and Present, No 67 (2014)
JOURNAL OF THE NORTHAMPTONSHIRE RECORD SOCIETY WOOTTON HALL PARK, NORTHAMPTON NN4 8BQ ORTHAMPTONSHIRE CONTENTS AST AND RESENT Page NP P Number 67 (2014) 67 Number Notes and News … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 4 War Memorials in Stained Glass… … … … … … … … … … … … … … 7 Paul Sharpling King Stephen and the Empress Matilda: The View from Northampton … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 17 Edmund King The Literary Career of Charles Lamotte … … … … … … … … … … 31 Peter McKay “Feloniously Slain”: Murder and Village Society in Fourteenth-Century Northamptonshire … … … … … … … … … … 46 Mike Thornton Arthingworth Parliamentary Enclosure 1766-8 … … … … … … … … 57 David Hall Bishop Charles Dudley Cary-Elwes of Billing and Northampton: a Reappraisal … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 66 Margaret Osborne Labour and Socialism in Northampton during the Great War … … … 79 Matthew Kidd Book Reviews … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 84 Obituary Notice… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 94 Index … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 95 Cover illustration: The Church of St John the Baptist, Hellidon. Memorial window with photographic images of the four dedicatees shown as knights in shining armour. A Flanders poppy is incorporated into the tracery. The window is by Messrs Daniels and Fricker of London, dated c.1920. (Photo by Paul Sharpling) PRESENT AND PAST NORTHAMPTONSHIRE Number 67 2014 Northamptonshire Record Society NORTHAMPTONSHIRE PAST AND PRESENT 2014 Number 67 Instructions for Contributors All contributions must be provided in hard copy and in electronic format on a CD/DVD or as an attachment to an email, preferably in Word.doc or docx. Please use the existing house style of NP&P. Normally, the maximum length is 6,500 to 7,000 words. Shorter articles and small news items are also welcome. Draft texts may be sent for discussion. Printed references used more than a few times should be abbreviated after the first time and referred back to the full citation. -
The Evolution of the Northampton Labour Party, 1888-1918
Matthew Kidd Ex Historia 1 Matthew Kidd1 University of Nottingham The Evolution of the Northampton Labour Party, 1888-1918 In its formative years, the British Labour Party was ideologically, culturally, and regionally diverse. The complex and fragmented nature of the party during this period has made the carrying out of local studies particularly important and existing work in this area has contributed to our understanding of the early relationships and experiences that helped to shape the ideological and organizational trajectory of a number of local parties.2 Yet the evolution of the party in Northampton, historically seen as a 'Mecca of Radicalism', has been hitherto relatively neglected.3 Theses at both MA and PhD level have been written on certain aspects relating to the topic, such as the town's early socialists and trade unions, but these often offer one-sided accounts which fail to take into consideration the local and national context.4 Other works on the history of the Labour Party in Northampton, while useful, only briefly touch upon important developments prior to its formation in 1914.5 The work of Marie Dickie on the ideology of the Northampton Labour Party is, however, particularly valuable.6 Dickie's stress on the ideological importance of localism, or 'town 1 Matthew Kidd’s ([email protected]) academic interests are primarily in modern British political and social history with emphasis on working-class political identities in the late-Victorian and Edwardian periods. He holds a BA (Hons.) in Politics (2003), and an MA in European History (2011). He is presently undertaking a PhD at the University of Nottingham with a thesis entitled ‘Meccas of Liberalism, Meccas of Labour: Class and Politics in England, 1873-1918’. -
Past and Present 2016
NP&P2016 cover final_NP&P14cover 12/08/2016 17:20 Page 1 JOURNAL OF THE NORTHAMPTONSHIRE RECORD SOCIETY WOOTTON HALL PARK, NORTHAMPTON NN4 8BQ ORTHAMPTONSHIRE CONTENTS AST AND RESENT Page NP P Number 69 (2016) 69 Number Notes and News … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 4 A 17th-century enclosure dispute in Thorpe Malsor … … … … … … … 7 Bill Franklin Moreton Pinkney fields and the enclosures of 1601, 1624 and 1761 … 18 David Hall Solving the architectural puzzle: Delapré Abbey decoded … … … … 28 Margaret Hawkins John Smith (1652-1743): mezzotint engraver … … … … … … … … … 41 Barbara Hornby A tale of two brothers: The Stopford Sackvilles and the First World War … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 53 Karey Draper Northampton Labour Party and the opposition to the First World War … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 71 John Buckell Book Reviews: Buildings and People of a Rutland Manor … … … … … … … … … … … 85 Colonial America and the Earl of Halifax, 1748-1761 … … … … … … … 85 The Peterborough Version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle… … … … … … … 87 Obituary Notices: Professor Christopher Nugent Lawrence Brooke CBE, FBA … … … 89 Canon Geoffrey Gordon Carnell … … … … … … … … … … … … 91 Index … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 95 Cover illustration: 18th-century stables at Delapré Abbey (Photograph: Delapré Abbey Preservation Trust) PRESENT AND PAST NORTHAMPTONSHIRE Number 69 2016 Northamptonshire Record Society NORTHAMPTONSHIRE PAST AND PRESENT 2016 Number 69 Instructions for Contributors All contributions must be provided in hard copy and in electronic format on a CD/DVD or as an attachment to an email, preferably in Word.doc or docx. Please use the existing house style of NP&P. Normally, the maximum length is 6,500 to 7,000 words. Shorter articles and small news items are also welcome. Draft texts may be sent for discussion. Printed references used more than a few times should be abbreviated after the first time and referred back to the full citation.