Strategic Environmental Assessment of the INTERREG VA France (Channel) - England 2014-2020 Programme

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Strategic Environmental Assessment of the INTERREG VA France (Channel) - England 2014-2020 Programme Contracting Authority: Joint Technical Secretariat of the INTERREG IV A France (Channel) – England Programme Strategic Environmental Assessment of the INTERREG VA France (Channel) - England 2014-2020 Programme Environmental report This report has been prepared by: Alice Colin (Geographer, expert), t33 Gaia Galassi (Environmentalist, expert), t33 François Levarlet (Environmental economist, team leader), t33 September 2014 – reviewed July 2015 FCE Environmental report // p.1 t33 srl - www.t33.it via XXV Aprile, 28/b , 60125 Ancona (Italy) Tel. - fax +39 071 898093, [email protected] FCE Environmental report // p.2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................3 TABLE OF FIGURES .......................................................................................... 5 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................. 6 ACRONYMS .................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 8 1. FRAMEWORK AND PROGRAMME BACKGROUND .......................................... 15 1.1 Justification and objective of the strategic environmental assessment (SEA) ........... 15 1.2 Quality control ............................................................................................................ 18 1.3 The France (Channel) – England Programme ........................................................... 20 2. ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT ANALYSIS .......................................................24 2.1 Climate change and associated risks .......................................................................... 25 2.2 Energy ......................................................................................................................... 30 2.3 Water quality and supply ............................................................................................ 34 2.4 Waste management .................................................................................................... 43 2.5 Biodiversity ................................................................................................................. 46 2.6 Soil quality and landscape .......................................................................................... 51 2.7 Technological risks ..................................................................................................... 54 2.8 Health, sanitary risks and nuisances .......................................................................... 56 2.9 Natural and cultural heritage...................................................................................... 61 2.10 Cross border issues ..................................................................................................... 62 3. ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES OF THE COOPERATION AREA .......................... 64 4. EXTERNAL COHERENCE .......................................................................... 70 4.1 Community-level policies are taken into account by the Programme ........................ 71 4.2 Programme contribution to National and Regional strategies .................................. 82 5. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ANALYSIS ........................................................85 5.1 Approach used for effects analysis .............................................................................. 85 5.2 Likely significant effects on the environment ............................................................. 91 5.3 Assessment of cumulative and cross-border effects ................................................... 96 FCE Environmental report // p.3 6. MITIGATION MEASURES ........................................................................ 110 6.1 Priority Axis 1 ............................................................................................................ 110 6.2 Priority Axis 2 ............................................................................................................ 111 6.3 Priority Axis 3 ............................................................................................................ 111 6.4 Priority Axis 4 ............................................................................................................ 112 7. FOLLOW-UP FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION PHASE ......................................... 113 7.1 Environmental indicators .......................................................................................... 114 7.2 Provisions for an environmental monitoring system ................................................ 116 8. CONCLUSION ...................................................................................... 118 8.1 Alternatives and justification of the Programme choices .......................................... 118 8.2 Quality of information and rationale for analysis .................................................. 118 APPENDIX 1 – NATURA 2000 EFFECTS ASSESSMENT ........................................ 120 APPENDIX 2 – NON TECNICAL SUMMARY ........................................................ 125 APPENDIX 3 – CONSIDERATION OF COMMENTS FROM THE CONSULTATION PROCESS 125 APPENDIX 4 – REFERENCES ......................................................................... 129 FCE Environmental report // p.4 TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1 - INTERREG VA FCE Programme area .......................................................................... 20 Figure 2 - EU’s cities’ vulnerability to floods in case of a 1 meter river rise ................................. 29 Figure 3 - Projected inundation exposure due to sea level rise .................................................... 29 Figure 4 - River Basin District ...................................................................................................... 34 Figure 5 - The chemical status of surface and groundwater bodies .............................................. 35 Figure 6 - Water pollution by nitrates........................................................................................... 37 Figure 7 - Eutrophication of coastal waters in European seas ...................................................... 39 Figure 8 - Share of built-up area in the 0-1 km coastal strip ........................................................ 40 Figure 9 - Natura 2000 network: distribution .............................................................................. 47 Figure 10 - Soils types in FCE cooperation area and European level ........................................... 52 FCE Environmental report // p.5 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 - Matrix analysis of the cross-border dimensions ............................................................ 63 Table 2 - Environmental objectives .............................................................................................. 66 Table 3 - Priority Axis 1 external coherence analysis matrix ........................................................ 72 Table 4 - Priority Axis 2 external coherence analysis matrix ........................................................ 75 Table 5 - Priority Axis 3 external coherence analysis matrix ........................................................ 77 Table 6 - Priority Axis 4 external coherence analysis matrix ....................................................... 80 Table 7 – Typology of measures in ERDF and expected environmental effects ........................... 85 Table 8 – Scale for measuring positive and negative effect .......................................................... 86 Table 9 - Evaluation matrix ...........................................................................................................88 Table 10 – Priority Axis 1: significance of environmental effects ................................................. 92 Table 11 – Priority Axis 2: significance of environmental effects ................................................. 93 Table 12 - Priority Axis 3: significance of environmental effects .................................................. 95 Table 13 - Priority Axis 4: significance of environmental effects .................................................. 96 Table 14 – Proposed environmental indicators (for axis 1, 2 and 3). ......................................... 115 Table 15 - Monitoring tasks and responsibilities ......................................................................... 116 Table 16 - Template for the evaluation of environmental impact at project level ....................... 117 FCE Environmental report // p.6 ACRONYMS AQMA : Air Quality Management Area EA : Environmental Authority EC : European Commission EU : European Union FCE : France (Channel) – England GHG : Greenhouse gas IP : Investment Priority IUCN : International Union for the Conservation of Nature JTS : Joint Technical Secretary Ktoe : Thousand tonnes oil equivalent LEP: Local Enterprise Partnership MA : Managing Authority MS : Member State(s) NVZ : Nitrate Vulnerable Zone OP : Operational Programme PPG : Programme Preparation Group SAC: Special Areas of Conservation SEA : Strategic Environmental Assessment SIC : Standardised Investment Components SO : Specific Objective SOER : State and Outlook of the Environment Report SPA : Special Protection Areas SRADDT : Schéma régional d'aménagement et de développement durable du territoire SRCAE : French Regional Scheme on Climate, Air and Energy Tg : One million Metric Tonnes
Recommended publications
  • France Background
    The World Factbook Europe :: France Introduction :: France Background: France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. It plays an influential global role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the G-8, the G-20, the EU and other multilateral organizations. France rejoined NATO's integrated military command structure in 2009, reversing de Gaulle's 1966 decision to take French forces out of NATO. Since 1958, it has constructed a hybrid presidential-parliamentary governing system resistant to the instabilities experienced in earlier, more purely parliamentary administrations. In recent decades, its reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the economic integration of Europe, including the introduction of a common currency, the euro, in January 1999. In the early 21st century, five French overseas entities - French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion - became French regions and were made part of France proper. Geography :: France Location: metropolitan France: Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain French Guiana: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname Guadeloupe: Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico Martinique: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean,
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Chapter 1 Introduction It is often forgotten, on both sides of the English Channel, that the Norman linguistic territory is a fragmented one. The defeat of King John of England’s army at Rouen in 1204 at the hands of the French king, Philippe Auguste, led to the separation of the Duchy of Normandy into two domains, with the Norman mainland formally becoming part of the kingdom of France and the Channel Islands henceforth maintained in allegiance to the English Crown. This territo- rial split has now lasted for more than 800 years. The fracture had no immediate linguistic repercussions. Contact was main- tained between mainland and insular Normandy via fishing and other trade activities. However, despite these links, the fact remained that, after 1204, apart from occasional periods when English force of arms detached areas from French control (see Chapter 2), the two Norman territories found themselves governed by opposing powers, who frequently played out their differences on the battlefield. As the centuries progressed, mainland and insular Normandy found themselves on different sides of an ever-widening linguistic gulf, with Norman co-existing alongside two of Europe’s most influential standard lan- guages, namely French and English. Contact with their powerful linguistic neighbours has produced similar out- comes on the mainland and in the islands. Norman has undergone significant territorial contraction and speaker reduction and has witnessed the breaking down of its diglossic relationship with the local standard language as similar social factors, including demographic movement, intermarriage and stigma- tization, have contributed to the loss of Norman from its former strongholds, such as the family domain.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Compendium
    Country Compendium A companion to the English Style Guide July 2021 Translation © European Union, 2011, 2021. The reproduction and reuse of this document is authorised, provided the sources and authors are acknowledged and the original meaning or message of the texts are not distorted. The right holders and authors shall not be liable for any consequences stemming from the reuse. CONTENTS Introduction ...............................................................................1 Austria ......................................................................................3 Geography ................................................................................................................... 3 Judicial bodies ............................................................................................................ 4 Legal instruments ........................................................................................................ 5 Government bodies and administrative divisions ....................................................... 6 Law gazettes, official gazettes and official journals ................................................... 6 Belgium .....................................................................................9 Geography ................................................................................................................... 9 Judicial bodies .......................................................................................................... 10 Legal instruments .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Research in Oncogeriatrics / January 2015
    MARCH 2015 MONITORING OF THE SCHEME FOR CARE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH IN SUPPORT FOR THE DECISION FOR SUPPORT ONCOGERIATRICS /January 2015 MONITORING OF THE SCHEME FOR CARE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH IN ONCOGERIATRICS / JANUARY 2015 The French National Cancer Institute (INCa) is the agency for health and scientific expertise in oncology with responsibility for coordinating action on cancer in France. Since 2003, cancer control in France is structured around national control plans aimed at mobilising all the players around pre- vention, screening, treatment and research, and supporting patients and those close to them. The 2003-2007 Cancer Control Plan drew up a first overall strategy for cancer control; the second (2009-2013) introduced the concept of personalised care. The 2014-2019 Cancer Control Plan aspires to give everyone in France the same chances of recovery, and to bring innovations to patients even more quickly. It comprises 17 objectives grouped around the following four major health priorities: logo PK3-1-rvb l Cure more patients l Maintain continuity and quality of life Plan l Invest in prevention and research Cancer l Optimise management and organisation The Cancer Control Plan is part of the implementation of the French National Health Strategy 2014-2019 and the Strategic Agenda for Research, Technology Transfer and Innovation “France Europe 2020.” This guide responds to Action 2.16: Improve the care of older people with cancer with consideration for their specific needs, based on increased clinical research on this population. Action 2.17: Include geriatrics training in the DES in oncology and in oncology training. Action 4.4: Improve the training of cancer specialists.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Social Conditions in France During the 18Th Century
    Economic and Social Conditions in France During the Eighteenth Century Henri Sée Professor at the University of Rennes Translated by Edwin H. Zeydel Batoche Books Kitchener 2004 Originally Published 1927 Translation of La France Économique et Sociale Au XVIIIe Siècle This edition 2004 Batoche Books [email protected] Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................5 Chapter 1: Land Property; its Distribution. The Population of France ........................10 Chapter 2: The Peasants and Agriculture ..................................................................... 17 Chapter 3: The Clergy .................................................................................................. 38 Chapter 4: The Nobility ................................................................................................50 Chapter 5: Parliamentary Nobility and Administrative Nobility ....................................65 Chapter 6: Petty Industry. The Trades and Guilds.......................................................69 Chapter 7: Commercial Development in the Eighteenth Century ................................. 77 Chapter 8: Industrial Development in the Eighteenth Century ...................................... 86 Chapter 9: The Classes of Workmen and Merchants................................................... 95 Chapter 10: The Financiers ........................................................................................ 103 Chapter 11: High and Middle
    [Show full text]
  • Innovation in VET France
    Innovation in VET France This article on Innovation in VET is part of a set of articles prepared within Cedefop’s ReferNet network. It complements general information on VET systems available online at http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/Information-services/vet-in-europe-country-reports.aspx. ReferNet is a European network of national partner institutions providing information and analysis on national VET to Cedefop and disseminating information on European VET and Cedefop work to stakeholders in the EU Member States, Norway and Iceland. The opinions expressed in this article are not necessarily those of Cedefop. The article is based on a common template prepared by Cedefop for all ReferNet partners. The preparation of this article has been co-financed by the European Union. Author: Marine Gratadour Expert contribution provided by: Régis Roussel (Coordinator); Laura Tedesco (Information officer) © Copyright: Centre Inffo, 2014 Contents A. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 B. Campus des mètiers et des qualifications ........................................................................ 3 B.1. What are the campuses? ........................................................................................... 3 B.1.1. Skills centres ....................................................................................................... 4 B.1.2. Links between education, innovation and the economy ....................................... 4 B.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Normandy Chalkstone (France): Geology and Historical Uses from Quarries to Monuments
    Article 31 by Daniel Ballesteros1*, Aude Painchault2, Carole Nehme1, Dominique Todisco1, Mariacristina Varano2, and Damase Mouralis1 Normandy chalkstone (France): geology and historical uses from quarries to monuments 1 UMR 6266 IDEES, Université de Rouen-Normandie/CNRS, Mont Saint-Aignan CEDEX, France; *Corresponding author, E-mail: dan- [email protected] 2 Laboratoire du GRHIS EA 3831, UFR des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, University of Rouen-Normandie, Mont-Saint-Aignan CEDEX, France (Received: November 21, 2019; Revised accepted: April 7, 2020) https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2020/0200s03 Several important monuments in Normandy were con- were suitable to be widely quarried for building stone used in cathe- structed from antiquity onwards with Normandy chalk- drals, churches, abbeys, bridges, castles and defensive walls as well as stone (coccolithic limestone). These demonstrate the role dwellings, mills, stables and other constructions since ancient times of this stone in the development of traditional architec- (e.g., Turcanu-Carutiu and Ion, 2014; Bone, 2016). ture, especially in the Medieval Age and, so, this work aims Chalkstone was one of the main construction materials used in his- to propose the nomination of the chalkstone from Nor- torical monuments in Eastern Normandy (NW France) since the Roman mandy as Global Heritage Stone Resource. Stratigraphic, period. Other materials include bricks, flint (involved in the chalk series) and the Paris and Caen limestones. During the Medieval Age, chalk- petrographic and geochemical analyses allow identifying stone quarrying increased noticeably to supply the construction of cit- three main varieties of Normandy chalkstone used as a ies and villages, and especially abbeys, churches, fortifications during building stone: dedolomitized chalkstone, calcarenite and the reign of relevant historical figures, as William I, the Conqueror or glauconite-quartz chalkstone, all Cenomanian to Conia- Richard I, the Lionheart for the European Medieval History (Deroin cian in age.
    [Show full text]
  • Rambles in Normandy
    Rambles in Normandy By M. F. Mansfield Rambles In Normandy PART I. RAMBLES IN NORMANDY CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY “ONE doubles his span of life,” says George Moore, “by knowing well a country not his own.” is a good friend, indeed, to whom one may turn in time of strife, and none other than Normandy—unless it be Brittany—has proved itself a more safe and pleasant land for travellers. When one knows the country well he recognizes many things which it has in common with England. Its architecture, for one thing, bears a marked resemblance; for the Norman builders, who erected the magnificent ecclesiastical edifices in the Seine valley during the middle ages, were in no small way responsible for many similar works in England. It is possible to carry the likeness still further, but the author is not rash enough to do so. The above is doubtless sufficient to awaken any spirit of contention which might otherwise be latent. Some one has said that the genuine traveller must be a vagabond; and so he must, at least to the extent of taking things as he finds them. He may have other qualities which will endear him to the people with whom he comes in contact; he may be an artist, an antiquarian, or a mere singer of songs;—even if he be merely inquisitive, the typical Norman peasant makes no objection. One comes to know Normandy best through the real gateway of the Seine, though not many distinguish between Lower Normandy and Upper Normandy. Indeed, not every one knows where Normandy leaves off and Brittany begins, or realizes even the confines of the ancient royal domain of the kings of France.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wolf Threat in France from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century Jean-Marc Moriceau
    The Wolf Threat in France from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century Jean-Marc Moriceau To cite this version: Jean-Marc Moriceau. The Wolf Threat in France from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century. 2014. hal-01011915 HAL Id: hal-01011915 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01011915 Preprint submitted on 25 Jun 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A DEBATED ISSUE IN THE HISTORY OF PEOPLE AND WILD ANIMALS The Wolf Threat in France from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century * Jean-Marc MORICEAU Abstract : For a long time, the wolf danger came from rabid animals, as well as predatory ones. During more distant periods, there were undoubtedly more humans devoured by predatory wolves than bitten by rabid ones. “Crisis periods” can be discerned: the 1596-1600 period, at the end of the French Wars of Religion, saw a remarkable number of attacks. It is during the 1691-1695 period that the highest peaks can be observed. This makes it easier to understand the resonance that the publications by Charles Perrault – Little Red Riding Hoods and Little Thumblings – might have had during this period.
    [Show full text]
  • Benoît Cœuré: the Local Impact of the European Central Bank's Monetary
    Benoît Cœuré: The local impact of the European Central Bank’s monetary policy Speech by Mr Benoît Cœuré, Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank, at Les Champs du Possible, Châteaudun, 4 October 2018. * * * It is a great pleasure to be here in Châteaudun and have the opportunity to exchange views with you. The ECB Governing Council, which sets monetary policy for the euro area, benefits from such dialogue in two very important ways.1 The first is that it enriches our understanding of the state and the drivers of the economy. Earlier today, I had the opportunity to meet with local high school students. I also visited a company that exports its products to Europe and the wider world. In a currency union with 19 countries, policymakers are always at risk of focusing too much on the big picture and overlooking local reality. The second benefit is that such visits to local communities enable us to explain our actions. We are accountable to the 340 million people living in the euro area, so we have a responsibility to clarify what we do and why we think our actions are appropriate. So that is what I would like to do in the next 15 minutes. In particular, I would like to talk about the role of the ECB’s monetary policy in the current economic expansion and describe how it has helped to foster employment and growth in the euro area as a whole, and also here in Eure-et- Loir. And, perhaps even more importantly, I will also set out what monetary policy cannot do, and how sustainable growth crucially depends on growth and job policies decided at regional, national and European level.
    [Show full text]
  • English Channel and the Mediterranean, France Incorporates All the Contrasts of Central and Eastern Europe in an Accentuated Form
    Contents I. Assesment of biodiversity in farm animals . 7 1. france and the farm sector . 7 1.1 france: european geography in a nutshell . 7 1.2 temperate climate . 8 1.3 overseas dependencies (dom-tom). 8 2. livestock farming at a glance . 9 2.1 farmers and their holdings . 9 2.2 agricultural land use and livestock production . 9 2.3 current state of genetic diversity . 11 2.4 breed trends. 12 3. assessment of conservation programmes . 13 3.1 in situ conservation. 13 3.2 ex situ conservation . 14 4. current use of animal genetic resources . 14 4.1 economic impact. 14 4.2 social impact . 16 4.3 optimising the use of animal genetic resources . 16 5. particular features of the French system. 17 II. Animal production demand trends in France . 19 1. livestock management policy, strategy. programmes and infrastructure . 19 1.1 the 1966 livestock law . 19 1.2 institutionalisation of conservation in France . 19 1.3 le bureau des ressources génétiques . 19 1.4 regional development projects . 19 2. management programmes and structures . 19 2.1 national cryobank . 19 2.2 biological resource centres . 20 2.3 genetic management systems . 20 2.4 health management systems . 20 3. demand . 21 3.1 livestock farming systems . 21 3.2 consumer demand . 21 3.3 joint development of breeds and their local environment . 21 4. alternative strategies for preserving and utilising farm animal genetic resources . 22 4.1 product diversification . 22 4.2 looking for variants . 23 4.3 strategies combining conservation and use . 23 4.4 biotechnology and conservation strategy .
    [Show full text]
  • Good Practices CAEN EN
    Normandy The Caen Normandy Metropolitan District (DNMD) is a public institution set up by agreement between public intermunicipal cooperation institutions who have their own tax system, with a view to establish actions of metropolitan interest, in order to promote a model of sustainable development and territorial solidarity. The CNMD is characterized by a very strong complementarity between urban and rural territories. This specificity and the quality of life linked to it must be valued and constitute a source of attractiveness, for companies and their employees, as well as for French and international visitors and tourists. On 1 January 2016, Lower and Upper Normandy merged becoming one region called Normandy. The territory of the district includes the former Lower Normandy, which is composed of three departments, Manche, Calvados and Orne and almost all the agglomerations. The former Lower Normandy is bordered to the north and west by the Channel Sea for about 470 km, to the north-east by the Upper Normandy territory, to the south-east by the Centre Val de Loire region, to the south by the Pays de la Loire region and to the south-west by Brittany. With an area of 17,589 km2, the former Lower Normandy is home to 1, 473,494 inhabitants (2010 census). The main economic sectors that structure the economy of the territory are agriculture, fishing, industry, construction and tourism. Normandy has benefited from a privileged geographical situation (axis of the Seine, proximity to Paris and Great Britain...), a dense hydraulic network, easily exploitable raw materials and important energy resources (nuclear and renewable energy), and has seen the development of many activities since the Middle Ages.
    [Show full text]