July 2007 dfa NowYour voice to be heard

Minister Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma with Italian Deputy Prime Minister Massimo D’Alema in more information on page 7 Editorial Note

The dfa Now is an internal newsletter of Department of Foreign Dear Colleagues Affairs published by the Directorate: Content Development.

elcome to another issue of DFA Now. In this Editor-in-Chief: Ronnie Mamoepa July issue we bring you the following: report on the IBSA Ministerial Commission held recently Editor: Paseka Mokhethea in NewW Delhi, India; Our Missions: Argentina and Havana; DFA sport mini tournament; plus the coverage of the winter Editorial Committee: games 2007. Genge, MP: (Acting) Chief Dir: Policy, Research & Analysis; Khoza, G: Dir: Operations Centre; Please don’t forget that we rely on your assistance in Moloto, J: Dir: Office of the Deputy Minister; meeting the printing deadline. Therefore, in the future to en- Dikweni, NL: Dir: Economic Policy and Programming; sure that the DFA Now is released on good time please as- Mashabane, D: Dir Humanitarian Affairs; sist us by meeting the submission deadline for the articles. Nompozolo, Mathu: Chief Dir Human Resources; Please forward your letters and articles to the Editor before Shongwe, LV: Dir: Office of the DG; the deadline. Thanking to all contributors who have heeded Mabhongo, X: Dir : United Nations; this request. Malawana XL: Operational Services

Enjoy! Sub-Editing and Proof Reading: Elion Von Wielligh and Tirelo Makgeledisa Letter to the Editor Design and Layout: Shaune van Wyk, Zimele Ngxongo and e at the Mission would also like to take the op- Seja Mokgawa. Pictures: Jacoline Prinsloo, Sanjay Singh and portunity to congratulate you and the Editorial GCIS. Committee on the June 2007 edition of our in- houseW magazine. The views expressed in this newsletter do not neccessarily reflect those of the DFA or the editors.The deadline for Thank you for keeping us informed with the activities of contributiions is 15 September 2007. Contributions may be sent the Department. to cbe000 or [email protected] All enquiries: Best personal regards, Paseka @ Tel: (012) 351-1569 • Fax : (012) 351-1327 LP O’Farrill, Counsellor (Havana)

Our Mission in pictures: Havana

Deputy Minister Aziz Pahad, with Minister Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi and Deputy Minister Jabulani Moleketi, addressing the African and Middle East Diplomatic Corps resident in Cuba on Africa and the Middle East.

More on our missions on page 9...

2 DFA Now • July 2007 International relations

THE 4th India-Brazil- (IBSA) Ministerial Trilateral Commission held in New Delhi, India

he Minister of For- eign Affairs of South Africa, HE Dr Nkosazana DlaminiT Zuma, the Minister of Exter- nal Relations of India, HE Mr Pranab Mukherjee, and the Minister of Ex- ternal Affairs of Brazil, HE Mr Celso Amorim, met in the Indian capital of New Delhi on 17 July 2007 for the 4th India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) Ministerial Trilateral Commission. The meeting focussed on, amongst others, India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) logo preparations for the upcoming 2nd IBSA Summit which is to be held in Jo- hannesburg, South Africa from 15-17 maintain friendly relations with all trilateral partners that IBSA countries October 2007. countries. The Ministers called for en- could, by combining its efforts with that Minister Dlamini Zuma was ac- hanced sectoral cooperation amongst of the rest of the South, accelerate the companied by a high-level senior gov- the three countries through fast-track- process of change to international de- ernment delegation with representa- ing the implementation of decisions cision-making processes to become tives from the Departments of Foreign and agreements already concluded, more democratic, representative and Affairs, Trade and Industry, Transport, in order to produce tangible results. multi-polar. Communications, Minerals and En- The Ministers also agreed to formal- Minister Dlamini Zuma also noted ergy, Agriculture, Social Development, ise the establishment of an additional that, for IBSA to effectively respond to Arts and Culture, Environmental Af- Sectoral Working Group on Revenue issues such as poverty especially on fairs and Tourism and the South Afri- Administration with a view to improve the African continent, the three coun- can Revenue Services. A meeting of trade facilitation. tries need to mobilise their collective Senior Officials (Focal Points) took resources. Along these lines, she invit- place on 13 July 2007 and was mainly IBSA countries could, ed her IBSA partners to consider mak- aimed at evaluating the progress with- by combining its efforts ing contributions to the Pan-African In- in the 14 Sectoral Working Groups frastructure Development Programme, of IBSA since the 1st IBSA Summit with that of the rest of as well as to use the IBSA fund effec- in September 2006. These working the South, accelerate tively to address international poverty groups include, amongst others trade, and development challenges. information society, science and tech- the process of change Through civil society and par- nology, transport, energy, health, tour- to international decision- liamentary participation in the IBSA ism, agriculture, education, defence, processes, the Dialogue Forum fur- social development, public administra- making processes to ther stands to gain by not only enrich- tion and climate change. become more democratic, ing the trilateral debates within sectors At their meeting on 17 July 2007, but also by expanding ownership of the Ministers discussed a wide range representative and multi- this initiative to ordinary people. The of global issues and reaffirmed the polar. promotion of increased cultural and IBSA Dialogue Forum as an important sports ties between IBSA countries mechanism for political consultations During her opening remarks, the was also emphasised as both are re- and coordination of positions on im- Minister reflected on the significance garded as people-to-people contact. portant international developments and international relevance of IBSA As part of the 4th Trilateral and issues of mutual interest. The and the role it should play within Commission Meeting, the Minis- Ministers reconfirmed their determi- multilateral for a in terms of standing ters reviewed the joint initiatives of nation to play a constructive role in together in solidarity on issues of im- the Sectoral Working Groups and international affairs as three emerg- portance to the developing world. In took note of their progress reports. ing economies of the South and to this regard, it was highlighted by the Continue on pg 4 ...

DFA Now • July 2007 3 International Relations

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They further encouraged Working In preparation for the 2nd Sum- ready for signature at the event, such Groups to meet on a more regular mit in South Africa, the Ministers dis- as in the areas of Wind Energy, Social basis, as well as to ensure that their cussed the importance of making Development, Health and Medicines, Plans of Action have clear time-bound progress within key sectors. They also Cultural Cooperation and Revenue deliverables. It was also emphasised recognised the need for cooperation Administration. that the trilateral contact among the in the areas of human settlement de- South Africa looks forward to re- sectoral counterparts need to be deep- velopment, as well as climate change ceiving and hosting its IBSA partners ened through improved systems of and environmental cooperation, and at the 2nd Summit in Sandton, Johan- communication. In addition, the Min- were encouraged by the prospects nesburg from 15-17 October 2007. isters expressed their concern about of the formation of additional Working This occasion, that will also allow for the challenge to improve transport Groups in these fields. As part of the business, academic and parliamentary connectivity between IBSA countries, preparations for the 2nd Summit, vari- participation, presents yet another op- as this issue impacts on both govern- ous Working Groups are in the proc- portunity to carry forward and further ment and the private sector and is key ess of finalising Memoranda of Under- consolidate the development agenda to the success of IBSA. standing/ Agreements to be possibly of this strategic partnership

Cultural Diplomacy

aking a cursory look at the definition of Interna- tional Relations one is con- frontedT with definitions which speaks to it being a matter of academic and public policy “field, and can be either productive or normative as it both seeks to analyze as well as formulate the foreign policy of particular states”. There is a tendency among play- ers in the field to only talk about Inter- national Relations in political science terms and not really seeing it as a philosophical, cultural, history, psy- chology and human sociology matter or phenomenon. I am tempted to dis- cuss theories such as post structural- ism, social constructionist and other ism but that will need another platform fertile for this kind of intellectual delib- erations. In this piece of writing I want to talk about the contribution that the Directorate: Marketing is making in promoting South Africa’s International Relations, which is a cornerstone of our Diplomacy. This process is taking place within the context of the stra- tegic objectives thrust of the Depart- ment but also the aims we have set ourselves to achieve at a Chief Direc- torate: Public Diplomacy. Among others, Cultural Diploma- cy is a highly recognised and visible form of Diplomacy. Cultural workers and products are able to communi- cate complex ideas and phenomenon in simple, understandable formats.

Continue on pg 5 ... 4 DFA Now • May 2007 International Relations International Relations

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Zulu traditional dancers, performing ‘Indlamu’

Cultural icons and products carry with them our pride, identity, values attempt to make itself recognised as a and systems as a nation. They carry brand as these culture products carry the national soul, that which defines an identity with them as discussed us and negotiate our place in the earlier. Take for example what our tel- “Take for example what global political system and arena. To evisual publics take for granted or are lay foundation to this issue, there are our televisual publics assumed to be taking for granted. We currently two South African artists in know American cultural icons more take for granted or are South Korea on a cultural mission. than any other thing in that country They are there on the invitation of the assumed to be taking and those iconographies carry with Seoul Arts Company and will be re- them the ideals behind the “American for granted. We know siding in that country for a six months Dream” and its cultural concept. period engaging in cultural exchange American cultural icons This practice also demands innova- public programmes with local commu- tion and constant (re)alignment and (re) more than any other thing nities and cultural workers. The two negotiation by investing in our culture are Teboho Tsotetsi, who is a musi- in that country and those and arts. It has been proven in the past cian playing and making instruments that by doing this we are not only at- iconographies carry with from Mmabatho and Mlungisi Zondi, tracting attention to these deliverables who is a dancer of note hailing from them the ideals behind the but to our country as well. In this regard, KZN. Although programmes like these the films Tsotsi, UCarmen wase Khay- “American Dream” and its help the imaging of the country abroad elitsha and Yesterday have proven this they also enlarge South Africa cultural cultural concept.” by helping put South Africa and the rest footprint in the world through culture, of Africa on the world stage arts and sciences. Arguably, Cultural Diplomacy is By: Boiki Motloung one of the many communication ve- Directorate:Marketing hicles through which a country can Culture and Sports Liaison.

DFA Now • July 2007 5 July Highlights

1 The launch of the Pan African Infrastructure Devel- opment Fund on the 1st of July in Accra; Ghana proved once more that “” ex Africa simper aliquid novi” – that something new always comes out of Africa. The Fund launched by the Ghanaian President and Current Chair- person of the African Union; John Kuofur and President has so far mobilized US $ 625 million that will be used to finance NEPAD continental projects. At this AU Summit, the Accra Declaration on the Union Government of Africa also agreed to accelerate the economic and political integration of the African continent with the ultimate objec- tive of creating the United States of Africa. The Summit also agreed on the importance of involving the African peoples; including Africans in the Diaspora in the processes leading to the formation of the Union Government. 2 South Africa’s commitment to addressing the impact of HIV and AIDS saw Deputy Presi- dent Mlambo – Ngcuka address a Young Wom- en’s Christian Association ( YWCA ) Conference in Nairobi in her capacity as the Chairperson of the South African National Aids Council- promot- ing the vision of an HIV and AIDS Free- Africa.

3 The launch of the SA – Belarus Joint Intergovernmental Committee on Trade and Eco- nomic Co-operation (ITEC) by Minister Dlamini Zuma was another qualitative step forward for both countries. Speaking with the local media after paying a courtesy call to the President of Belarus; Alexander Lukashenko; Minister Dlamini Zuma emphasised the “fraternal ties that exist between Belarus and South Africa which were sharpened during the anti – apartheid struggle will be further developed. With regards to the economies of both countries, Minister Zuma highlighted “ that the countries’s two economies had complementarities that can be beneficial to both”. During this visit, Minister Dlamini Zuma received an Honorary Professor- ship from the University of Belarus for her outstanding leadership. In her acceptance speech, Minister Dlamini Zuma dedicated the Award to “ all the African women whose toil in the fields may be the only hope for the survival of their children – the women who with bundles of wood on their heads; buckets of water on their sides and babies on their backs – sacrificed for a better life for our continent”

4 Deputy Minister Sue van der Merwe took the fight against proliferation of chemical weapons further by host- ing the 10th anniversary of the Chemical Weapons Con- vention. In this regard, South Africa supports the efforts of the OPCW to stop the spread of chemical weapons and support the promotion of international co-operation in the peaceful uses of chemistry.

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5 As part of South Africa’s efforts towards the promotion of South – South co-operation; Deputy Minister Pahad co-chaired the 5th – SA – Cuba Joint Consultative Mechanism in Havana. The ses- sion also reviewed and consolidated bilateral, political; economic and trade relations with Cuba. This was part of a 4 – nation visit that saw South Africa consolidating its ties with Cuba; Panama; Mexico and Spain.

6 Italy and South Africa’s relations were elevated to a higher level when Deputy Prime Minister Massimo D’ Alema visited South Africa with a strong Italian business delegation. As part of South Africa’s efforts towards Promoting North – South Dialogue ; Minister Dlamini Zuma stressed the importance of exploiting the untapped potential in terms of economic co-op- eration. Both countries looked forward to the convening of the EU – Africa Summit in December to be hosted by the Portuguese Presidency. Efforts towards 2010 FIFA World Cup; were also high on the agenda.

7 Promoting South – South co-op- eration was pushed to a new level with the recent New Delhi Ministerial IBSA Dialogue Forum. Minister Dlamini Zuma led the South African contingent. The Dia- logue focused amongst others on global governance; climate change; international trade; the attainment of the MDGs; intel- lectual property; biodiversity; peaceful uses of energy and regional co-operation. IBSA is composed of India; Brazil and South Africa 8 The Symbolic burning of he Weapons Cer- emony and lighting of the Flame of Hope Torch in Cote’d’ Ivoire; symbolised once more that indeed new news are coming out of Africa as the writer Charlayne Hunter - Gault indicated in her latest book “ New News out of Africa” –

DFA Now • July 2007 7 July Highlights

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9 Deputy Minister Sue van der Merwe’s briefing to the Heads of Missions accredited to South Africa on the Outcomes of the 9th Ordinary AU Summit was a shin- ing example of democracy in action.. This event further showcased that Africans are indeed on the right path in building the institutions of the African Union and taking its work very seriously. This platform enabled the Excel- lencies to be abreast of developments on our beloved continent.

11 This year, marked 10 As our Brazilian friends were preparing to leave New Delhi; news of the the 90th anniversary of the Brazilian aircrash that claimed the lives of almost 200 people saw President Sinking of the Troopship Thabo Mbeki extending condolences on behalf of the government and the SS Mendi. Imbongi u Krune South African people to the peoples and government of Brazil. Sathi, ngxe Mqhayi ethetha ngokuzika akuhlanga lungehliyo! kwalenqanawa wathi “ Awu! Zaf’int’ezinkulu ze Af- rika, Isindwe lenqanawa de yazika, Kwaf’amakhalipha; amafela – nankosi, Agazi lithetha kwi Nkosi yenkosi. Ukufa kwawo kunomvuzo – nomvuka! ( A translation 12 – Awu! Here comes the Dr delivered the speech on behalf of Dr. Nkosa- strong men of Africa. The zana Dlamini Zuma in London on the 19th July 2007. load was too much for the ship; it sank. Heroes and the king’soldiers perished; Whose blood mattered to the King of Kings. Whose death will bear fruit and 13 leave a legacy…. Closing the month; President Mbeki also addressed the 38th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association – Africa Regional Confer- ence in Cape Town; calling on the delegates to serve the peoples of our continents with pride. Prepared by Nomfanelo Kota; Director – Media Liaison; Media Liaison Directorate

8 DFA Now • July 2007 July Highlights International relations

Our Mission: Argentina

Visit to Argentina by the South African Minister of Science and Technology, Mr.

inister Mangena vis- South Africa and Argentina, especially in CSIR). These visits provided the Minister ited Argentina on 08-12 July the area of Science and Technology. They with an opportunity to understand the op- 2007 following an invitation by expressed their support for the current erations of these institutions. Furthermore, the ArgentineM Secretary of Science, Technol- commitment to the strengthening of bilat- the visits were aimed at finding ways on ogy and Productive Innov ation, Dr Tulio Del eral and multilateral relations among the how to link these institutions with their South Bono. The Minister’s visit was undertaken countries of the South such as South Africa African counterpart institutions so that insti- within the context of the existing coopera- and Argentina. They said such relations tution specific agreements could be estab- tion agreement on Science and Technology could have significant impact if scientists lished for future collaborative projects. between the two countries. The Science and and academics from both countries (given When opening the SA-Argentina Sci- Technology sector also forms part of the key the two countries similarities in many as- ence and Technology Workshop in Buenos strategic areas for cooperation in the Joint pects) could collaborate in various innova- Aires on 11 July- where scientists/research- Binational Commission (Co-chaired by Minis- tive projects aimed at developing relevant ers from both countries met on 11-12 July ter Dlamini Zuma and Minister Jorge Taiana, technologies for use by people of both 2007 to deliberate on a comprehensive Argentine Foreign Minister) that convened countries. Both Ministers noted that South Action Plan focusing on key six areas, the its first session in Pretoria on 26-28 Febru- Africa and Argentina were committed to at- Minister encouraged the participants to ary 2007. taining the Millennium Development Goals, take advantage of the conducive environ- Minister Mangena’s delegation to Ar- within the expressed time-frame, and that ment created by the Governments of both gentina consisted of twenty one persons, plans were underway in both countries to countries. He said the meetings by the sci- comprised of senior officials from the South realize the allocation of 1% of their coun- entists should translate into tangible pro- African Department of Science and Tech- tries GDP to S&T Research and Develop- grammes/projects which should be jointly nology, as well as scientists/researchers ment programmes. South Africa plans to funded by both Governments. The target from various South African academic and reach this target by 2008/9, while Argentina should be to make concrete pronounce- research institutions. The Minister’s pro- is targeting year 2010. ments on S&T when the SA and Argentine gramme involved the following: holding The Argentine S&T institutions visited Ministers of Science and Technology meet meetings with the Argentine Minister of by the Minister were: National Institute of in South Africa next year. Education, Science and Technology, Lic. Agricultural Research- INTA (counterpart Key discussion elements at the Work- Daniel Filmus on 10 July, Opening a South institution of SA’s Agricultural Research shop on 11-12 July included six focus areas, Africa-Argentina Science and Technology Council- ARC), National Commission of such as Agricultural Research, Biotechnol- Workshop (focusing on six broad areas) on Atomic Energy- CNEA (counterpart of Nu- ogy, Nanotechnology, Social Sciences & Hu- 11 July, and holding meetings with heads of clear Energy Corporation of South Africa- manities, Energy & Hydrogen Economy, and various Argentine Science and Technology NECSA), National Commission of Space Polar Research. The ultimate result of this institutions on 10-12 July 2007. Activities- CONAE (counterpart institution workshop will be for both countries to agree During meeting with Minister Filmus, of SA’s Satellite Applications Centre- SAC), on joint S&T projects (covering above six ar- both Ministers underlined their support and National Institute of Industrial Tech- eas) that should be funded by both Govern- for the growing bilateral relations between nology- INTI (counterpart institution of the ments- the target being from year 2008

DFA Now • July 2007 9 Departmental Sporting Events

NETBALL DFA Mini Tournament • 1st position City of Tshwane • 2nd SA Reserve Bank • 3rd DFA he DFA hosted a mini soccer and netball tournament on Saturday 19 July 2007 in Lucas van Certain individuals were awarded for showing the out- der Berg Stadium in Pretoria West in preparation standing performance at the tournament. The awards were of theT winter games that were hosted on Friday 27 July 2007. as follows: There was participation from other government departments such as the Department of Transport, The Department of Sci- SOCCER ence and Technology, City of Tshwane, and the South African Top goal scorer was Thabo from COT and Zola from DST Reserve Bank. The referee award was given to Maseko from DFA There were medals awarded for all teams that participat- ed and trophies awarded to the best teams. Some individuals NETBALL were also awarded for their outstanding performance in the Best defenders were Lizzy Mashaba from DFA and Bridg- tournament. The teams that participated were as follows: ette from Reserve Bank Best centres were Malebo Boshielo from DFA and Ntebu from SOCCER AND NETBALL COT • DFA Best goal shooters were Louse from SA Reserve Bank and • City of Tshwane (COT) Masechaba from COT • Department of Transport • SA Reserve Bank • Department of Science & Technology (DST)

There were medals and trophies awarded for the winning teams, best players and top goal scorers. The winning teams were as follows:

SOCCER • 1st position City of Tshwane (Gold medals) • 2nd DFA (Silver medals) • 3rd Department of Transport (Bronze) • 4th Department of Science & • Technology (Bronze medals)

10 DFA Now • July 2007 Departmental Sporting Events

Winter Games • Volleyball NETBALL • Action Cricket First round • Aerobics DFA1-SAPS1 n 27 July 2007 officials • Squash 10-10 from the Department of Second round Foreign Affairs partici- During the games some lost, some DFA2-SAPS2 patedO in the Winter Games organised won but all present encouraged and 4-5 by NIA/SASS. There was a very good supported each other. Participants Third round response from the officials during the were like one big happy family. The DFA1-NPA1 games. The DFA officials represented results were as follows: 6-6 the department in various sporting codes such as: SOCCER DFA got third and fourth positions NIA 0 DFA 1 at Pool, third position being presented • Snooker/ Pool NPA 1 DFA 0 to Mr Paul Seloane and fourth position • Soccer to Mr Vishal Lalla. • Netball The DFA won one game, lost one The Sports Council would like to • Tennis game, scored one goal and conceded thank all the participants and encourage • Mountain Bike one goal. other officials to start taking sport seri- • Angling ously by forming teams and start prac- • Fun run & walk tising to prepare for next year’s winter • Golf games and the APSD games so that we can win all the games and create team spirit. CHALLENGE YOURSELF

DFA Now • July 2007 11 Where were you..?