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'British Small Craft': the Cultural Geographies of Mid-Twentieth
‘British Small Craft’: the cultural geographies of mid-twentieth century technology and display James Lyon Fenner BA MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2014 Abstract The British Small Craft display, installed in 1963 as part of the Science Museum’s new Sailing Ships Gallery, comprised of a sequence of twenty showcases containing models of British boats—including fishing boats such as luggers, coracles, and cobles— arranged primarily by geographical region. The brainchild of the Keeper William Thomas O’Dea, the nautical themed gallery was complete with an ocean liner deck and bridge mezzanine central display area. It contained marine engines and navigational equipment in addition to the numerous varieties of international historical ship and boat models. Many of the British Small Craft displays included accessory models and landscape settings, with human figures and painted backdrops. The majority of the models were acquired by the museum during the interwar period, with staff actively pursuing model makers and local experts on information, plans and the miniature recreation of numerous regional boat types. Under the curatorship supervision of Geoffrey Swinford Laird Clowes this culminated in the temporary ‘British Fishing Boats’ Exhibition in the summer of 1936. However the earliest models dated back even further with several originating from the Victorian South Kensington Museum collections, appearing in the International Fisheries Exhibition of 1883. 1 With the closure and removal of the Shipping Gallery in late 2012, the aim of this project is to produce a reflective historical and cultural geographical account of these British Small Craft displays held within the Science Museum. -
UK and Colonies
This document was archived on 27 July 2017 UK and Colonies 1. General 1.1 Before 1 January 1949, the principal form of nationality was British subject status, which was obtained by virtue of a connection with a place within the Crown's dominions. On and after this date, the main form of nationality was citizenship of the UK and Colonies, which was obtained by virtue of a connection with a place within the UK and Colonies. 2. Meaning of the expression 2.1 On 1 January 1949, all the territories within the Crown's dominions came within the UK and Colonies except for the Dominions of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Newfoundland, India, Pakistan and Ceylon (see "DOMINIONS") and Southern Rhodesia, which were identified by s.1(3) of the BNA 1948 as independent Commonwealth countries. Section 32(1) of the 1948 Act defined "colony" as excluding any such country. Also excluded from the UK and Colonies was Southern Ireland, although it was not an independent Commonwealth country. 2.2 For the purposes of the BNA 1948, the UK included Northern Ireland and, as of 10 February 1972, the Island of Rockall, but excluded the Channel Islands and Isle of Man which, under s.32(1), were colonies. 2.3 The significance of a territory which came within the UK and Colonies was, of course, that by virtue of a connection with such a territory a person could become a CUKC. Persons who, prior to 1 January 1949, had become British subjects by birth, naturalisation, annexation or descent as a result of a connection with a territory which, on that date, came within the UK and Colonies were automatically re- classified as CUKCs (s.12(1)-(2)). -
Les Hommes Qui Voulaient Être Rois Principautés Et Nations Sur Internet
Cybergeo : European Journal of Geography Espace, Société, Territoire ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Frédéric Lasserre Les hommes qui voulaient être rois Principautés et nations sur Internet ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Avertissement Le contenu de ce site relève de la législation française sur la propriété intellectuelle et est la propriété exclusive de l'éditeur. Les œuvres figurant sur ce site peuvent être consultées et reproduites sur un support papier ou numérique sous réserve qu'elles soient strictement réservées à un usage soit personnel, soit scientifique ou pédagogique excluant toute exploitation commerciale. La reproduction devra obligatoirement mentionner l'éditeur, le nom de la revue, l'auteur et la référence du document. Toute autre reproduction est interdite sauf accord préalable de l'éditeur, en dehors des cas prévus par la législation en vigueur en France. Revues.org est un portail de revues en sciences humaines et sociales développé par le Cléo, Centre pour l'édition électronique ouverte (CNRS, EHESS, UP, UAPV). .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Small States & Territories, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2019, Pp. 183-194 Oecusse And
Small States & Territories, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2019, pp. 183-194 Oecusse and the Sultanate of Occussi-Ambeno: Pranksterism, misrepresentation and micronationality Philip Hayward School of Communications University of Technology Sydney Australia [email protected] Abstract: Occussi-Ambeno, a fictional sultanate initially conceived by Aotearoan/New Zealander anarchist artist Bruce Grenville in 1968 and represented and developed by him and others over the last fifty years, is notable as both an early example of a virtual micronation (i.e. a type that does not attempt to enact itself within the physical territory it claims) and as an entity affixed to an entire pre-existent territory (in the case of the Sultanate of Occussi- Ambeno, that of Oecusse on the north-west coast of the island of Timor). The latter aspect is pertinent in that however imaginary the micronation is, its association with a region of a small state raises questions concerning the ethics of (mis)representation. This is particularly pertinent in the case of Oecusse, which was occupied by Indonesian forces in 1975 and had its distinct identity subsumed within the Indonesian state until Timor-Leste (and Oecusse as its exclave) successfully gained independence in 2002. Discussions in the article compare the anarcho- pranksterist impulse behind the creation of the Sultanate of Occussi-Ambeno and its manifestation in visual media – primarily through the design and production of ‘artistamps’ (faux postage stamps) – to related economic and socio-political contexts. Keywords: artistamps, Indonesia, micronation, misrepresentation, Occussi-Ambeno, Oecusse, Portugal, Timor, Timor Leste © 2019 – Islands and Small States Institute, University of Malta, Malta. -
What Is a Nation: the Micronationalist Challenge to Traditional Concepts of the Nation-State
WHAT IS A NATION: THE MICRONATIONALIST CHALLENGE TO TRADITIONAL CONCEPTS OF THE NATION-STATE A Thesis by Bennie Lee Ferguson Master of Arts, Wichita State University, 2009 Submitted to the Department of History and the faculty of the Graduate School of Wichita State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts May 2009 © Copyright 2009 by Bennie Lee Ferguson All Rights Reserved WHAT IS A NATION: THE MICRONATIONALIST CHALLENGE TO TRADITIONAL CONCEPTS OF THE NATION-STATE The following faculty members have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content, and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts with a major in History. _____________________________________ George Dehner, Committee Chair _____________________________________ Jay Price, Committee Member _____________________________________ Deborah Gordon, Committee Member iii DEDICATION To my son, David Lee Ferguson, my father, Basil Lee Ferguson, my mother, Alberta Zongker, my good friend Michael Cummans, and His Excellency President Kevin Baugh of the Republic of Molossia iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend my gratitude to several members of the faculty of Wichita State University, including Dr. John Dreifort, Dr. Anthony Gythiel, and Dr. Craig Miner. I would also like to thank the members of my committee, Dr. Jay Price, Dr. Deborah Gordon, and especially my thesis chair, Dr. George Dehner, for their guidance and counsel, not only in regard to this project, but -
Small States & Territories, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2019, Pp. 183-194 Oecusse and the Sultanate of Occussi-Ambeno
Small States & Territories, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2019, pp. 183-194 Oecusse and the Sultanate of Occussi-Ambeno: Pranksterism, Misrepresentation and Micronationality Philip Hayward School of Communications University of Technology Sydney Australia [email protected] Abstract: Occussi-Ambeno, a fictional sultanate initially conceived by Aotearoan/New Zealander anarchist artist Bruce Grenville in 1968 and represented and developed by him and others over the last fifty years, is notable as both an early example of a virtual micronation (i.e. a type that does not attempt to enact itself within the physical territory it claims) and as an entity affixed to an entire pre-existent territory (in the case of the Sultanate of Occussi- Ambeno, that of Oecusse on the north-west coast of the island of Timor). The latter aspect is pertinent in that however imaginary the micronation is, its association with a region of a small state raises questions concerning the ethics of (mis)representation. This is particularly pertinent in the case of Oecusse, which was occupied by Indonesian forces in 1975 and had its distinct identity subsumed within the Indonesian state until Timor-Leste (and Oecusse as its exclave) successfully gained independence in 2002. Discussions in the article compare the anarcho- pranksterist impulse behind the creation of the Sultanate of Occussi-Ambeno and its manifestation in visual media – primarily through the design and production of ‘artistamps’ (faux postage stamps) – to related economic and socio-political contexts. Keywords: artistamps, Indonesia, micronation, misrepresentation, Occussi-Ambeno, Oecusse, Portugal, Timor, Timor Leste © 2019 – Islands and Small States Institute, University of Malta, Malta. -
Ádány Tamás Vince MIKRONEMZETI TÖREKVÉSEK a NEMZETKÖZI
Pázmány Law Working Papers 2015/11 Ádány Tamás Vince MIKRONEMZETI TÖREKVÉSEK A NEMZETKÖZI JOGI ÁLLAMFOGALOM TÜKRÉBEN Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem Pázmány Péter Catholic University Budapest http://www.plwp.jak.ppke.hu/ 1 Mikronemzeti törekvések a nemzetközi jogi államfogalom tükrében „Ebben az intézményben mindenki nyugodtan élhetett rögeszméje szerint, ha ezt csendben tette, és a többi beteget nem bántotta.”1 Néhány kilométernyire a magyar határtól Horvátország és Szerbia között a két ország közötti határ megállapításra vonatkozó elvek határozatlansága, illetve a Duna medrének változása egy látszólagos „senki földjét” hozott létre a környékbeliek által Sziga néven ismert területen, ahol e sorok írásának idején egy cseh állampolgár kezdeményezésére néhány lelkes magánszemély Liberland néven új állam létrehozására törekszik.2 Ez a kísérlet a magyar közvélemény figyelmét is a nemzetközi jognak egyes, a nagyközönség előtt ritkán tárgyalt kérdéseire irányította. A Vít Jedlička úr által létrehozni kívánt állam nem példa nélküli törekvés: a jelenséget, amikor néhány fő – jellemzően egy család vagy baráti kör – egy vitatható jogállású területen saját szuverenitását deklarálja, törekvése szerint új államot hozva ezzel létre, mikronemzetként szokták leírni különböző népszerűsítő fórumokon. A jelenség leírására használt modern fogalom megalkotójaként többen (ha nem is tévesen, de legalábbis erősen túlozva)3 egy bizonyos Robert Ben Medisont jelölnek meg, aki (a közvélekedés szerint egyébként Milwaukee-ban található) hálószobáját tekintette önálló -
Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959 Iii Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959
Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959 iii Refugees in Europe, 1919–1959 A Forty Years’ Crisis? Edited by Matthew Frank and Jessica Reinisch Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LONDON • OXFORD • NEW YORK • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2017 © Matthew Frank, Jessica Reinisch and Contributors, 2017 This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Licence. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-1-4725-8562-2 ePDF: 978-1-4725-8564-6 eBook: 978-1-4725-8563-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Cover image © LAPI/Roger Viollet/Getty Images Typeset by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India To find out more about our authors and books visit www.bloomsbury.com. Here you will find extracts, author interviews, details of forthcoming events and the -
Paolo Barberi, Graziano Graziani Script
CATEGORY: DOCUMENTARY SERIES DIRECTION: PAOLO BARBERI, GRAZIANO GRAZIANI SCRIPT: GRAZIANO GRAZIANI LENGTH: 52’ X 8 EPISODES FORMAT: 4K PRODUCTION: ESPLORARE LA METROPOLI LANGUAGE: ENGLISH BUDGET: IN DEVELOPMENT STATUS: IN DEVELOPMENT www.nacne.it www.esplorarelametropoli.it Phone: 0039 328 59.95.253 Phone: 0039 347 42.30.644 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] SUBJECT There are many reasons for founding a nation: idealism, goliardery, politics, even tax evasion. Here are the most strange and evocative cases of a much wider practice than one can imagine: to declare the indepen- dence of a microscopic part of a territory and to proclaim oneself a king or a president, even if only in your own home. Few people know, for example, that in addition to San Marino and the Vatican, there are in Italy a country and an island that have absolute sovereignty over their territories, based on rights acquired before the unification of Italy; or that a nation has been founded in Australia to protect the rights of homosexuals, while in Africa and South America some “non-existent states” have declared independence for the sole purpose of issuing counterfeit treasury bonds. This series of documentaries wants to be an atlas of stories and characters, a geography of places halfway between reality and imagination. Places that often dissolve themselves with the disappearance of their founder. Small epics that, for better or for worse, lead to paroxysm the irreducible desire for independence and autonomy of human beings. ATLAS OF MICRONATION is articulated as a series of 8 self-conclusive episodes, each dedicated to the story of a single micronation. -
The Offcon Project
TOPIC SHEET NUMBER 92 V2 HIGH RESOLUTION MAPPING AND NEW DISCOVERIES AT ROCKALL - THE OFFCON PROJECT DETAILED BATHYMETRY OF ROCKALL AND HELEN’S REEF AS REVEALED BY MULTI-BEAM ECHOSOUNDER SURVEY. RED AREAS ARE SHALLOWER, DARK BLUE DEEPER AND PALE BLUE AREAS THOSE AREAS TOO SHALLOW TO SURVEY. Introduction OFFCON project Rockall, a tiny island just 19 metres high, sits on the The OFFCON surveys have shown that Rockall supports very extremity of Scotland’s marine environment. Some stocks of haddock and monkfish and has a particular fish 180 miles due west of St. Kilda, it is buffeted year round fauna quite distinct from elsewhere in Scotland including by the extreme winds and swell that the North Atlantic rare species such as the frilled shark, a living fossil. In weather generates. As such, it is Scotland’s only truly the deeper areas of the plateau video surveys have offshore shallow water ecosystem. The islet of Rockall revealed some of the most extensive coldwater coral is actually the only part of vast plateau of submerged reefs in the north east Atlantic. Deeper still, at depths of continent that remains above sea-level. In 2011-12, 1200 m, species of bivalves and polychaete worms were as part of a research project (OFfshore Fisheries and collecting with a benthic sampling net that turned out to CONservation: OFFCON) that aims to map seafloor be new to science and are only found in association with habitats, fish distribution and fishing activities at methane seeping from the sea-floor. Rockall, two surveys on MRV Scotia were undertaken. -
(MSC) Public Comment Draft Report SFSAG Rockall Haddock on Behalf
MSC Full Assessment Reporting Template FCR v2.0 (16 th March 2015) MEC V1.1 (2nd October 2017) Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) Public Comment Draft Report SFSAG Rockall haddock On behalf of Scottish Fisheries Sustainable Accreditation Group (SFSAG) Prepared by ME Certification Ltd May 2018 Authors: Dr Hugh Jones Dr Robin Cook Dr Jo Gascoigne Dr Geir Hønneland ME Certification Ltd 56 High Street, Lymington Hampshire SO41 9AH United Kingdom Tel: 01590 613007 Fax: 01590 671573 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.me-cert.com MSC Full Assessment Reporting Template FCR v2.0 (16 th March 2015) MEC V1.1 (2nd October 2017) Contents GLOSSARY ............................................................................................................................. 3 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 6 2 AUTHORSHIP AND PEER REVIEWERS ................................................................................ 8 3 DESCRIPTION OF THE FISHERY ....................................................................................... 10 3.1 Unit(s) of Assessment (UoA) and Scope of Certification Sought ........................... 10 3.1.1 UoA and Proposed Unit of Certification (UoC) .............................................................. 10 3.1.2 Final UoC(s) .................................................................................................................. 11 3.1.3 Total Allowable Catch (TAC) and Catch Data .............................................................. -
Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (But Still So Far): Assessing Liberland╎s Claim of Statehood
Chicago Journal of International Law Volume 17 Number 1 Article 10 7-1-2016 Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (But Still So Far): Assessing Liberland’s Claim of Statehood Gabriel Rossman Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil Recommended Citation Rossman, Gabriel (2016) "Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (But Still So Far): Assessing Liberland’s Claim of Statehood," Chicago Journal of International Law: Vol. 17: No. 1, Article 10. Available at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil/vol17/iss1/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (But Still So Far): Assessing Liberland’s Claim of Statehood Gabriel Rossman Abstract This Comment analyzes the statehood aspirations of Liberland, a self-proclaimed microstate nestled on a tract of disputed territory between Serbia and Croatia. Customary international law, the Montevideo Criteria, and alternative modalities of recognition are discussed as potential avenues for Liberland to gain recognition. The theoretical and practical merits of these theories are explored. Ultimately, Liberland has two potential avenues for obtaining recognition. First, Liberland could convince the international community that the land it claims is terra nullius and satisfies the Montevideo Criteria. Second, Liberland could obtain constitutive recognition by the international community. It is unlikely that Liberland will be able to obtain recognition through either of these avenues. Table of Contents I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 308 II. A Brief History of Liberland ..............................................................................