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Profil Kesehatan 2019 PROFIL KESEHATAN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2019 DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Jln. Dr. Muhammad Ali Komplek RSUP Dr. Mochammad Hoesien Palembang 30126 Telp. 0711-354915 Fax. 0711-351749. 321707 KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT, yang telah memberikan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2018 ini bisa diselesaikan. Adapun buku profil ini menggambarkan situasi dan kondisi kesehatan berdasarkan data dan informasi yang berdasarkan indikator- indikator program, standar pelayanan minimum, Millenium Development Goals yang dapat menjadi acuan dalam pemantauan pencapaian dan masukan dalam perencanaan pembangunan kesehatan. Dalam penyusunannya, Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2018 ini tetap menyajikan data kesehatan dalam bentuk tabel, grafik, dan narasi yang menggambarkan cakupan kegiatan. Dengan sumber data yang didapat berasal dari pengelola program yang dikirimkan ke Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi, dan kami menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan profil ini, masih terdapat banyak kekurangan dalam penyajian data, kelengkapan data, akurasi data serta ketepatan waktu penyajian dikarenakan masih kurangnya apresiasi terhadap data profil ini. Diharapkan buku profil ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi berbagai program kesehatan yang telah dilaksanakan dan dapat digunakan sebagai perencanaan kedepan agar pengambilan keputusan diambil berdasarkan data dalam pembangunan kesehatan tersebut untuk menuju Terwujudnya pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat sumatera selatan yang mandiri dan berkeadilan. Akhir kata, kami menyampaikan penghargaan dan terima kasih yang sebesar - besarnya kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan profil kesehatan ini. Semoga Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2018 ini dapat bermanfaat dalam mengisi kebutuhan data dan informasi kesehatan sesuai dengan yang kita harapkan. Kritik dan saran membangun kami harapkan untuk penyusunan profil yang akan datang. Terima kasih. Palembang, Agustus 2019 Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Drs. Lesty Nurainy, Apt, M.Kes NIP. 196207031989032002 Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2019 ii DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................i DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................ii DAFTAR TABEL..............................................................................................vii DAFTAR GRAFIK ...........................................................................................ix DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................xiii BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................1 BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM .........................................................................4 2.1 Kondisi Wilayah ........................................................................................4 2.2 Kependudukan ...........................................................................................5 2.2.1 Jumlah Penduduk ...........................................................................5 2.2.2 Kepadatan Penduduk .....................................................................8 2.3 Keadaan Lingkungan .................................................................................8 2.3.1 Persentase Rumah Sehat ................................................................9 2.3.2 Persentase Kualitas Air Minum yang Dilakukan Pengawasan ......9 2.3.3 Penduduk dengan Akses Terhadap Fasilitas Sanitasi yang Layak (Jamban Sehat) ....................................................................10 2.3.4 Desa yang Melaksanakan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat .....................................................................................12 2.3.5 Persentase Tempat-Tempat Umum Memenuhi Syarat Kesehatan .......................................................................................13 2.3.6 Tempat Pengelolaan Makanan (TPM) Menurut Status Hygiene Sanitasi ............................................................................14 BAB III SITUASI DERAJAT KESEHATAN ................................................16 3.1 Angka Kematian ........................................................................................16 3.1.1 Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) ........................................................16 3.1.2 Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) ...........................................................16 3.1 Angka Kesakitan ........................................................................................18 3.2.1 Penyakit Menular ...........................................................................18 a. Malaria ....................................................................................18 Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2019 iii b. Tuberculosis (TBC) ................................................................21 c. Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) ................................24 d. Penyakit HIV/AIDS ................................................................26 e. Penyakit Diare.........................................................................28 f. Penyakit Kusta ........................................................................30 g. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ...........................................31 h. Penyakit Menular yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) .....................................................................33 1.) Campak .............................................................................34 2.) Sureiveilans Tetanus Neonatrum ......................................35 3.) Surveilans Difteri ..............................................................35 4.) Lumpuh Layu Akut ...........................................................37 3.2.2 Penyakit Tidak Menular .................................................................37 a. Diabetes Melitus (DM) ............................................................37 b. IVA dan CBE ...........................................................................38 c. Hipertensi .................................................................................39 3.2.3 Status Gizi Masyarakat ..................................................................40 a. Bayi Mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif ...........................................41 b. Cakupan Balita Ditimbang D/S ...............................................42 c. Cakupan Ibu Nifas Mendapat Kapsul Vitamin A ....................43 d. Cakupan Ibu Hamil Mendapat Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Minimal 90 Tablet Selama Masa Kehamilan ..........................43 e. Cakupan Bayi Baru Lahir Mendapat IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini) .........................................................................................44 f. Cakupan Balita (6-59 Bulan) Mendapat Kapsul Vitamin A ................................................................................45 BAB IV SITUASI UPAYA KESEHATAN .....................................................47 4.1 Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar .......................................................................47 4.1.1 Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak ...............................................48 a. Pelayanan Antenatal (K1 & K4) .............................................48 b. Pertolongan Persalinan oleh Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Kompetensi Kebidanan ...........................................................52 Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2019 iv c. Cakupan Persalinan oleh Tenaga Kesehatan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan ..............................................................54 d. Cakupan Penanganan Komplikasi Neonatus ..........................56 e. Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan Neonatus 0 – 28 hari .............56 f. Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan Bayi (Kunjungan Bayi) ....57 g. Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan Balita Sesuai Standar ............57 h. Cakupan Penjaringan Kesehatan ............................................58 i. Cakupan Puskesmas yang Melaksanakan Penjaringan Kesehatan ................................................................................59 j. Cakupan Peserta KB Aktif ......................................................59 k. Cakupan Puskesmas yang Melaksanakan Kelas Ibu Hamil ......................................................................................61 l. Cakupan Puskesmas yang Melakukan Orientasi P4K ............61 m. Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Usia Lanjut ...................62 n. Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Gigi dan Mulut .............62 o. Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak SD dan Setingkat ....................................................................64 p. Pelayanan Imunisasi ...............................................................65 BAB V SITUASI SUMBER DAYA KESEHATAN .......................................67 5.1 Sarana Kesehatan .......................................................................................67 5.1.1 Puskesmas ......................................................................................67 5.1.2 Rumah Sakit ...................................................................................67 5.1.3 Jumlah Sarana Pelayanan Kesehatan Menurut Kepemilikan/ Pengelola ........................................................................................68 5.1.4 Posyandu Menurut Strata ...............................................................68
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