DOCSLIB.ORG

The Organization of Thai Society in the Early Bangkok Period, 1782-1873 the Cornell University Southeast Asia Program

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Organization of Thai Society in the Early Bangkok Period, 1782-1873 the Cornell University Southeast Asia Program THE ORGANIZATION OF THAI SOCIETY IN THE EARLY BANGKOK PERIOD, 1782-1873 THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM The Southeast Asia Program was organized at Cornell University in the Department of Far Eastern Studies in 1950. It is a teaching and research program of interdisci­ plinary studies in the humanities, social sciences and some natural sciences. It deals with Southeast Asia as a region, and with the individual countries of the area: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. The activities of the Program are carried on both at Cor­ nell and in Southeast Asia. They include an undergraduate and graduate curriculum at Cornell which provides instruct­ ion by specialists in Southeast Asian cultural history and present-day affairs and offers intensive training in each of the major languages of the area. The Program sponsors group research projects on Thailand, on Indonesia, on the Philippines, and on the area• s relations with China. At the same time, individual staff and students of the Pro­ gram have done field research in every Southeast Asian country. A 1 ist of publications relating to Southeast Asia which may b e obtained on prepaid order directly from the Program is given at the end of this volume. Information on Program staff, fellowships, requirements f o r degrees, and current course offerings will be found in the Announce­ ment o f the Department of Asian Studies, obtainable from the Director, Southeast Asia Program, Franklin Hall, Cor­ nell University, Ithaca, New York, 14850. THE ORGANIZATION OF THAI SOCIETY IN THE EARLY BANGKOK PERIOD, 1782-1873 by Akin Rabibhadana Data Paper: Number 74 Southeast Asia Program Department of Asian Studies Cornell University, Ithaca, New York July, 1969 Price: $3. 00 0 Cornell Southeast Asia Program 1969 FOREWORD Within the still limited circle of scholars working in the field of Thai studies, the focus of interest is in the main on recent changes, con temporary trends, or future de­ velopments,for here the problems are pressing and the data, or some of them, at least, seem to be at hand. The anthro­ pologist disappears over the horizon to see what is happen­ ing in peripheral villages in rural regions where history, he thinks, may be forgotten. For the economist a11d political scientist, concerned with11 central institutions, the history of a "developing" or "new -1:iation is primarily a matter of understanding just those new national structures which may make of a society a "new state". These procedures are at fault, for apart from sup­ porting dangerously static dichotomies--" traditional and modern", "folk and urban", and the like--they fail to tell us just how new the new structures are and how they came into being, and we are left without a picture of process, without a model of the whole society and the continuities and discontinuities involved in making it what it is today. In his thesis on the development of education under Rama v, David Wyatt says, "Thailand's response to the west was a creative one,for it flowed quite painfully but naturally out of Thai history, society and culture to transform the old Kingdom of Siam into the new and modern Thai nation". And by helping us understand the II old Kingdom" and what was involved in the transformation process ,he helps us appreciate the building of the new. Many have talked about the need for an understanding of older Thai social organization, but very few have done anything about it. In the west for years the studies of a few foreign specialists ,notably Lingat and Quaritch Wales, have been the chief sources for our meager information on the structural and processual characteristics of Thai soci­ ety, national and local, before 1850. Lack of data has not stopped us from speculation regarding the ordering of the Thai society and polity and individual mobility within them; or from addressing ourselves to such a non-problem as whether they are "loosely structured" or not. But now a new generation of Thai and western scholars is turning V again to the sources and finding much that their predeces­ sors missed or did not have time to search for. Khun Kach- 9n Sukkaphanit has recently published a valuable study on the status of the common man, Thanadon Phrai (1962). The theses of David Wyatt and Constance Wilson tell us much that is new about the internal organization of an older Thai society. And in this presentcareful eth no history and analysis by a Thai cultural anthropologist, M.R. Akin Rabibhadana of Thammasat University, we find a confirmation and expansion of the exciting new work on old Thailand which is now going forward there and abroad. By helping us understand the patterns of the past, these young scholars help us see just how ·new the new Siam is,and they put all disciplines concerned with Thailand and new nations in their debt. Lauriston Sharp Director, Cornell Thailand Project Ithaca, New York August 1969 Vl ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work is basically the thesis which was presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Cornell University. The author wishes to exoress his deepest gratitude and appreciation to Pro­ fessor Lauriston Sharp, chairman of his Special Committee without whose guidance, helo and encouragement the thesis could not have been comoleted, and to the other members of his committee, Professor 0. W. Wolters, who has given special guidance since the earliest draft, and Professor :Bernd Lambert . A soecial debt of gratitude is due to Professor David K. Wyatt, who read both the thesis and this revision and gave much valuable advice and assistance, and to Professor R. B. Jones for valuable discussions of the subject and for assistance and encouragement in preparing this work tor publication. Very special thanks are due Mrs. Judith Reynolds for her patient, careful and competent assistance in improv­ ing the language both of the thesis and this revision. Grateful acknowledgment is also made to the Rockefeller Foundation for generous support-of my studies at Cornell University. • • Vll TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER Page I . SCOPE, METHOD, AND SOURCES. .. .. .. .. 1 II. GENERAL BACKGROUND AND HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT..... 9 i. Kinship System.. ........•••. •. ••. •••••. .•••••.. 14 ii. Historical Development of Thai Social and Political Organization.. ••. ...•. •. •••••. •. •••. .• 15 III. KINGSHIP. 40 IV. ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION, EARLY BANGKOK PERI OD. • . • . • . 54 • ' I 1.. Pr 1.nces Krom.•� •••••••••••••. ..•...•.••••.•. .•.. 54 ii. Central Administration.. .•.. .. .. .... •..••...... .. 66 iii. Provinicial Administration .•. ..•. •.••••••. .•••. .. 69 iv. Relationship between the Central Administration and the Provincial Administration.. .....•.......e. 75 V. THE ORGANIZATION OF THAI SOCIETY, EARLY BANGKOK PERIOD. 77 i. Relationship between Nai and Phrai ..... .......... 79 ii. Relationship between Direct Superior and Direct Subo', rdinates. .. • . .. • • •. •. •. 89 iii. Relationship between Phu Yai (The Superior) and Phu N<yi (The Inf erior) . .. •. .. .. • •. .. 91 iv. Client and Patron Relationship in the Formal Organization .•••••••.•.•.••. _ ... .. .. 93 VI. SOCIAL STRATIFICATION. .. .. •. .. • • •• •. •. • .. 97 i. Legal categories, Chao, Khunnang, Phrai, That.... 98 ii. Social Classes.•••••••••.••.e••••.•.e•••...••..e... 113 lX CHAPTER Page iii. The Sangha (Monkhood) .••••...................... 122 VII. PROCESS OF CHANGE WITHIN THE EARLY BANGKOK PERIOD (1782-1873) .....................•........ 125 i. Informal Client and Patron Relationship bet�!leen Phrai and Nai... .. .. .. .. .. •. ... • .. .. .. 133 ii. Client and Patron Relationship between Chinese Immigrants and Members of the class of Nai ...... 135 iii. Relationship between Formal and Informal Clientships.o....o............o.........o........o... 136 VIII. SOCIAL MOBILITY....................•........... 155 IX. CONCLUSION. • . 171 APPENDICES. 185 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN BIBLIOGRAPHY ................... 235 B I BL IOG RA.PHY' • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 3 7 X LIST OF TABLES TABLE Page I. Reign Periods of Thai Kings. ••• . • . .. •• . 7 I I. Sakdina of Princes. •. .. •• . ... •• . • • .. 101 III. Rank System of Nobles ...•...e•.•.••. ••.•...e.... 103 IV. The Ranking System, Yot, Legal Category, and Sakdina. 113 V. Ministers, 1782-1868...•. ••. ..•.•...•.... •...... 154 V VI. Chao Phraya, .1782-1868.• ••••..•...... ........... 160 • • Xl I. SCOPE, METHOD AND SOURCES This is a study of the organization of Thai society between 1782-1873, with special attention being given to social stratification and mobility. The Early Bangkok period covered here begins with the ascension of Rama I to the throne and ends in 1873 when King Chulalongkorn came of age. Thai society of this period was in the last stage of its indigenous development before the organization of social classes and statuses had been influenced to any sig­ nificant extent by Western ideas and standards. Evidence of the framework of the Thai system of stratification appeared first in the "Laws of the Civil and Military II Provincial Hierarchies durinr the :reign of King B9romma Trailokkanat, ·A.D. 1448-1488, but since that time much change and development have inevitably occurred. The trend seems to have been modification and adaptation in the relationship between the classes rather than funda­ mental change of the status structure. During the reign of King Chulalongkorn (A.D. 1868-1910), however, major changes occurred. Slavery
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chulalongkorn University Sustainability Report 2013-2014
    Chulalongkorn University Sustainability Report 2013-2014 Based on ISCN-GULF Sustainable Campus Charter Contact Information Assoc.Prof. Boonchai Stitmannaithum, D.Eng. Vice President for Physical Resources Management Chulalongkorn University 254 Phaya Thai Road, Pathumwan Bangkok 10330 THAILAND E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 02-218-3341 Table of Contents President's Statement 2 Introduction 6 About Chulalongkorn University 8 Sustainability at Chulalongkorn University 12 Principle 1 – Sustainability Performance of Buildings on Campus 15 Principle 2 – Campus-Wide Master Planning and Target Setting 23 Principle 3 – Integration of Facilities, Research and Education 32 Appendix A: Academic Programs with the Focus on Sustainability and Environment 36 Appendix B: Example of Courses with the Focus on Sustainability 37 Appendix C: Research Center and Initiatives on Sustainability and Environment 39 Appendix D: Related Activities, Projects and Programs on sustainability 42 Appendix E: Chemical Consumed by UN Class 2013-2014 44 Appendix F: Chulalongkorn University Chemical Waste Management Flow Chart 45 Appendix G: Faculty and Researcher Data 2013-2014 46 Appendix H: Student Data 2013-2014 47 President's Statement In recent years, "sustainability" has become the term whose meaning is critical to the development of Chulalongkorn University. From a segregated sustainable operation in the beginning stage that only focused on one operational area at one time, nowadays, Chulalongkorn University lays emphasis on an integrated sustainable operation concept which is not solely limited to energy and environment, but also to the understanding of interconnections between society, technology, culture, and the viability of future campus development. In 2014, many sustainable projects and programs were initiated.
    [Show full text]
  • 87 Honorary President HRH Pt·Ince Damrong Rajanubhab. H. R H. Prince of Nagara Svarga. EC Stuart Bnker Miss R S. Cole
    87 FULL LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE SIAM SOCIETY. ON AUGUST 31ST 1937. Patron His Majesty King Prachatipok. Vice-P11tron H. R. H. Pt·ince Damrong Rajanubhab. Honorary President H. R H. Prince of Nagara Svarga. HoNORARY 1\'IEl\rBERR. H. H. H. the Prince o.f Jainarl. H. H. Prince Bidyalankammt E. C. Stuart Bnker 6 Httrold Rand, Norwood, London, Professor G. Cmdes Ecole Fnwc;aiHe d'Extremc-Ori cnt, Hanoi. Miss R S. Cole ... 2217 Jule Street, St. Joseph, 1\fo., U.S.A. ProfeHHor W. Crednm· KngllllnellcrHtrasRe 22, Munich, 38. Sir J. Cl'oHhy, K.B.K, c.I.I,, H. B. M. Minister, Bangkok. W. A. Uralmm Pltmh Mmwr, Pidclletrenthicle, near Dorchester. Count GyldmiRtolpe Hoyttl Natuml History Museum, Stockholm, Sweden. ,J. Homan van der Heiile Remmel, Holland. 0. Borlen KloRs ... 2 Holbein Honse, Slottno Square, London, S. W. ProrcAsor K. K uroita The Oriental Library, Tokyo. H. Parmentier Ecole Fmnc;ttise cl'Extremc-Orient, Hanoi. H. E. Bishop It. M. J·. Pen·oR Assumption CfLthedml, Bangkok. Dr. Malcolm Smith Lane End, Putney, London. Dr. Paul Tux en ... The University, Co}Jenhagen. Sir Walter Williamson, 0. Ilf. G. cjo Lloyd's Bank, 6 Pall Mall, London1 S. W, 1, 88 [VOL. XXX CmmERPONDING Mgl\mEns. C. J. Aagaanl "FrerleJ•ikshof ", Ebdsuml, ;rutland, Denmark. ProfesRor A. Cnbttton cjo 1-Gcolr, N ationalc des Ltmgucs Orientales, Paris. J. A. Cttble Golfers' Clnll, Whitehall Comt, London, S. W. l. W. H. S. Ladell :1 '!'he CloiHters, Gmnge Court Road, Harpenden, TiertR. H. S.le Ivby G SomCJ.'ROt A\'enue, Haynes Park, London, S.
    [Show full text]
  • Living & Working in Bangkok
    www.pwc.com/th Living & Working in Bangkok PwC guide for expatriates 4th edition Welcome to Thailand and welcome to the fourth edition of PwC’s guide for expatriates, Living & Working in Bangkok. We’ve been advising on international assignments to Thailand for almost four decades. During this time we’ve helped with visas, work permits, tax, legal, human resources and employment issues for hundreds of clients from all over the world. Naturally, we’ve become involved in helping our clients with other needs such as accommodation suggestions, cultural orientation, international schooling recommendations and even advice on reputable tailors! The contents of this guide have been drawn together from the experiences of our expatriate clients and staff over the years and we hope we’ve compiled a useful reference book for expatriates and their families who have recently arrived in Bangkok. Since the publication of our last edition in 2006, many things have changed in Bangkok and there are even more tips and points that we’re proud to share with you. So welcome to Thailand. And we hope that you and your family will enjoy the challenge of living and working in this fascinating city. Enjoy your stay! Prapasiri Kositthanakorn Partner Contents I. General facts about Thailand • Geography and climate 2 • Time 3 • Brief history 3 • Population 4 • Religion 4 • Government and administration 5 • Thai Flag 5 • Thai Language 6 • Currency 9 • Weight and measurement 9 • Electricity supply 9 • Water 9 • Calendar (Public holidays) 10 • Business hours 10 • Living costs 11 II. Thai way of life • Common customs and mannerisms 14 • Superstitions 16 • Some Thai laws to be aware of 19 • Further reading 20 III.
    [Show full text]
  • Open to the Public! a New Network of Communal Recreational Waterfront Space in Bangkok
    Open to the Public! A New Network of Communal Recreational Waterfront Space in Bangkok by Apichart Srirojanapinyo Bachelor of Architecture Chulalongkorn University, 2003 Submitted to the Department of Architecture in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology June 2009 © 2009 Apichart Srirojanapinyo. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author……………………………………………………………………………………………… Apichart Srirojanapinyo Department of Architecture May 21, 2009 Certified by………………………………………………………………………………………………………... Stanford Anderson Professor of History and Architecture Thesis Supervisor Accepted by………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Julian Beinart Professor of Architecture Chair of the Department Committee on Graduate Students 1 List of thesis committees Thesis Advisor: Stanford Anderson Title: Professor of History and Architecture Thesis Reader: Robert Cowherd Title: Associate Professor of Architecture 2 Open to the Public! A New Network of Communal Recreational Waterfront Space in Bangkok by Apichart Srirojanapinyo Submitted to the Department of Architecture on May 21, 2009. in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Studies Abstract Physically and historically, Bangkok has been shaped by its relationship to its waterfront. Flowing 370 kilometers through Thailand, the Chao Phraya River is more than the nation’s lifeline. It was a principal waterway that largely determined the expansion of this former agricultural city. With the advent of industrialization, the focus shifted to the establishment and consolidation of man- made infrastructures such as roads and highways, leaving the waterfronts as large areas of underused land, deteriorated ports, warehouses, and informal settlements.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ROUGH GUIDE to Bangkok BANGKOK
    ROUGH GUIDES THE ROUGH GUIDE to Bangkok BANGKOK N I H T O DUSIT AY EXP Y THANON L RE O SSWA H PHR 5 A H A PINKL P Y N A PRESSW O O N A EX H T Thonburi Democracy Station Monument 2 THAN BANGLAMPHU ON PHE 1 TC BAMRUNG MU HABURI C ANG h AI H 4 a T o HANO CHAROEN KRUNG N RA (N Hualamphong MA I EW RAYAT P R YA OAD) Station T h PAHURAT OW HANON A PL r RA OENCHI THA a T T SU 3 SIAM NON NON PH KH y a SQUARE U CHINATOWN C M HA H VIT R T i v A E e R r X O P E N R 6 K E R U S N S G THAN DOWNTOWN W A ( ON RAMABANGKOK IV N Y E W M R LO O N SI A ANO D TH ) 0 1 km TAKSIN BRI DGE 1 Ratanakosin 3 Chinatown and Pahurat 5 Dusit 2 Banglamphu and the 4 Thonburi 6 Downtown Bangkok Democracy Monument area About this book Rough Guides are designed to be good to read and easy to use. The book is divided into the following sections and you should be able to find whatever you need in one of them. The colour section is designed to give you a feel for Bangkok, suggesting when to go and what not to miss, and includes a full list of contents. Then comes basics, for pre-departure information and other practicalities. The city chapters cover each area of Bangkok in depth, giving comprehensive accounts of all the attractions plus excursions further afield, while the listings section gives you the lowdown on accommodation, eating, shopping and more.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Chulalongkorn University Announcement on Admission Process
    Announcement from Chulalongkorn University Admission to the Bachelor of Arts in Economics (International Program) Faculty of Economics For the Academic Year 2021 (Admission - Second Round) ----------------------------------------------------- The Chulalongkorn University has authorized the Bachelor of Arts in Economics (International Program), Faculty of Economics, to select applicants for the Academic Year 2021 (Admission). 1. Qualification of Applicants Applicants must have completed or presently be enrolled in their final year of high school, or the equivalent. 1.1. Applicants must submit all of the following three required documents and meet all three requirements. 1.1.1. Transcript of high school or the equivalent with a minimum GPAX of 2.75 1.1.2. One of the following English proficiency test scores: IELTS with a minimum band of 6.0 or TOEFL (Internet Based) with a minimum score of 79 or CU-TEP with a minimum score of 79 or CU-AAT (Verbal) with a minimum score of 400 or SAT (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing) with a minimum score of 450 1.1.3. One of the following Mathematics test scores: CU-AAT (Math) with a minimum score of 600 or SAT (Math) with a minimum score of 650 or SAT Subject (Math Level II) with a minimum score of 650 or IB (Math HL) with a minimum score of 6 or A-Level (Math) with a minimum grade of B Applicants who wish to apply by using CU-AAT (Verbal) and CU-AAT (Math) or SAT (Evidence- Based Reading & Writing) and SAT (Math) must submit the scores of both parts from the same test occasion.
    [Show full text]
  • Message from the Governor of Bangkok
    MESSAGE FROM THE GOVERNOR OF BANGKOK Bangkok is one of the world’s most our people are encouraged to pay dynamic cities. For more than 224 more participation in several activities years of history, art, culture and conducted by Bangkok Metropolitan architecture, it is the pride of Thailand Administration to further enhance the and a place of warm welcome for local administration process. visitors. Named the Best Tourism City in Asia, Bangkok boasts a fascinating ‘Your Key to Bangkok’ is considered array of sights and experience that as a window to all aspects of the city. are both unique and accessible. With its most comprehensive information, you will be revealed all Emphasizing on its geographic the features, facts and fi gures as well characteristic, Bangkok is a veritable as other details concerning our city. gateway to other Southeast Asian cities. With its wealth of well-educated I would like to take this opportunity to human resource, network of express my heartiest welcome to you transportation, infrastructure and IT to Bangkok to explore many treasures system, it is drawing attention from that the City of Angels has to offer. the world as a business hub with abundant opportunities brought by a number of world-class enterprises. In the attempt to become an international metropolis, Bangkok is promoting several programs to pursue our goal to be a livable city, a city of investment and a tourism city. We are also encouraging more initiatives in order (Mr. Apirak Kosayodhin) to ensure the well-being of Bangkok Governor of Bangkok
    [Show full text]
  • The Postal Connection: Singapore and Thailand
    10 | BEMUSE | Nº 21 MUSEINGS. | OCT – DEC 2012 | 11 THE POSTAL CONNECTION SINGAPORE AND THAILAND TEXT BY LUCILLE YAP singapore and thailand share close his- tion hub for states and countries in South- MODERNISING SIAM torical ties dating back to the 13th centu- east Asia. All written correspondence from Siam was known to be a great entrepot ry when Singapore was under the Malay countries in this region with the rest of the centre in the 17th century. However, its ef- sultanate. The opening of the Kingdom of world, and vice versa, was done via Singa- forts in diplomatic and commercial rela- Siam (now Kingdom of Thailand) to for- pore. Incoming and outgoing foreign mail tions with foreign and Western countries eign trade from 1855 drew Singapore closer to and from Southeast Asian countries were were put to a halt by Burmese invasion in to Siam via trade. collected in Singapore before being for- 1767. Although Burma did not retain con- Singapore received the first royal visit warded to their destinations. trol of Siam for long, Siam closed its door from the Kingdom of Siam when His Maj- Located at the crossroads of interna- to the outside world and spent more than esty King Chulalongkorn made his first tional shipping routes, Singapore’s unique a hundred years to restore and reunite the overseas visit as king to Singapore in 1871. geographical position placed it in a posi- country. It was during this period when Siam stud- tion to influence the postal arrangements Siam began to resume external contacts (Top): 2005 stamp commemorating a century of ied how Singapore, then a British colony, of neighbouring countries – many of which during the reign of His Majesty King Nang abolition of slavery in Thailand, which was part of His Majesty King Chulalongkorn’s reform.
    [Show full text]
  • Composition Inspired by ASEAN Drums: Sakodai
    Volume 21, 2020 – Journal of Urban Culture Research Composition Inspired by ASEAN Drums: Sakodai Rangsan Buathong+ & Bussakorn Binson++ (Thailand) Abstract This article describes the research behind a composition named Sakodai which is based on musical dialects found in Cambodia. Cambodia is one of the 10 countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This Cambodian drum inspired composition is one of a set of 11 compositions titled ASEAN Drums where representative drums from each ASEAN country were selected (2 for each drum in Singapore). The drums included are the Sakodai of Cambodia, Sabadchai of Thai- land, Rebana Anak of Brunei, Pat Waing of Myanmar, Debakan of the Philippines, Rebana Ibu of Malaysia, Ping of Lao, Tay Son of Vietnam, Kendang of Indonesia and versions of Chinese drums and Indian Tablas from Singapore. Using these drums, 11 distinctive musical pieces were composed based on Thai traditional music theories and concepts. In this article, the composition inspired by rhythm patterns of the Cambodia Sakodai hand drum has been selected to be presented and discussed. The resulting piece is based on one Khmer dialect comprised of four lines with a medium tempo performed by a modified Thai Kantrum ensemble rooted in the dialect of traditional Khmer folk music from Cambodia. Keywords: ASEAN Drum, Thai Music Composition, Dialects in Music, Sakodai Drum, ASEAN Composition, Thai-Cambodian Composition + Rangsan Buathong, Grad Student, Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. voice: +66 814013061 email: [email protected]. ++ Bussakorn Binson, Board member, Center of Excellence for Thai Music and Culture Research,Chulalongkorn Uni- versity, Thailand.
    [Show full text]
  • The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand
    THE KING’S NATION: A STUDY OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION AND NATIONALISM IN THAILAND Andreas Sturm Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) 2006 UMI Number: U215429 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U215429 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and entitled ‘The King’s Nation: A Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand’, represents my own work and has not been previously submitted to this or any other institution for any degree, diploma or other qualification. Andreas Sturm 2 VV Abstract This thesis presents an overview over the history of the concepts ofnation and nationalism in Thailand. Based on the ethno-symbolist approach to the study of nationalism, this thesis proposes to see the Thai nation as a result of a long process, reflecting the three-phases-model (ethnie , pre-modem and modem nation) for the potential development of a nation as outlined by Anthony Smith.
    [Show full text]
  • Cormorant DW Formats
    Review article on Jeremias van Vliet, The Short History of the Kings of Siam, JSS LXIV, 2 (July 1976), pp. 207-236. Jeremias van Vliet, The Short History of the Kings of Siam, translated by Leonard Andaya from a transcription by Miriam J Verkuijl-van den Berg, edited by David K Wyatt, Bangkok, The Siam Society, 1975 iv, 97 pp. For a number of years historians concerned with early Ayutthaya have been aware that a chronicle version older than anything else extant had been compiled in Dutch by the early 17th-century VOC representative in Ayutthaya, Jeremias van Vliet, and its publication has been eagerly awaited for light it might shed on points which remain obscure in other texts. Now The Siam Society has provided in very attractive format a transcription of van Vliet’s original text with an English translation and a certain number of notes on the historiographic problems of the text and its relationship to other sources1. Van Vliet’s chronicle begins with a very interesting version of the history of the peninsula and lower Menam basin before the founding of Ayutthaya. Here van Vliet relates several stories which were current concerning the first king of Siam in ancient times - that he was a son of a Chinese emperor and had come to the peninsula abut 2000 years before, that he was a brahman named Phrommathep, and that Siam was founded by the Buddha himself. A long time later, about 300 years before van Vliet’s day, another son of a Chinese ruler, Chao Ui, arrived on the peninsula and became the Thao U Thong who founded Ayutthaya.
    [Show full text]
  • Sports in Pre-Modern and Early Modern Siam: Aggressive and Civilised Masculinities
    Sports in Pre-Modern and Early Modern Siam: Aggressive and Civilised Masculinities Charn Panarut A thesis submitted in fulfilment of The requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology and Social Policy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The University of Sydney 2018 Statement of Authorship This dissertation is the copyrighted work of the author, Charn Panarut, and the University of Sydney. This thesis has not been previously submitted for any degree or other objectives. I certify that this thesis contains no documents previously written or published by anyone except where due reference is referenced in the dissertation itself. i Abstract This thesis is a contribution to two bodies of scholarship: first, the historical understanding of the modernisation process in Siam, and in particular the role of sport in the gradual pacification of violent forms of behaviour; second, one of the central bodies of scholarship used to analyse sport sociologically, the work of Norbert Elias and Eric Dunning on sport and the civilising process. Previous studies of the emergence of a more civilised form of behaviour in modern Siam highlight the imitation of Western civilised conducts in political and sporting contexts, largely overlooking the continued role of violence in this change in Siamese behaviour from the pre- modern to modern periods. This thesis examines the historical evidence which shows that, from around the 1900s, Siamese elites engaged in deliberate projects to civilise prevalent non-elites’ aggressive conducts. This in turn has implications for the Eliasian understanding of sports and civilising process, which emphasises their unplanned development alongside political and economic changes in Europe, at the expense of grasping the deliberate interventions of the Siamese elites.
    [Show full text]