Names of Birds in Pardhi Dialect of Maharashtra
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A Comparative Study on the Population and Habitats of the Grey Francolin
Khan et al., The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 25(1): 2015, Page:J.101 Anim.-107 Plant Sci. 25(1):2015 ISSN: 1018-7081 A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE POPULATION AND HABITATS OF THE GREY FRANCOLIN FRANCOLINUS PONDICERIANUS AND BLACK FRANCOLIN FRANCOLINUS FRANCOLINUS IN MANG GAME RESERVE, HARIPUR, PAKISTAN M. F. Khan1, M. S. Awan2, A. Q. Nayyer2, K. Mehmood1 and M. N. K. Khattak1* 1Department of Zoology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan 2Department of Zoology, Azad Jammu and Kashmir University, Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Grey and black francolins are the prime game birds of Pakistan. According to Red Data Book both species are declared as threatened worldwide. However in Pakistan the status of both species is not assessed. Therefore to study population and habitat of both the species is of critical importance. The current study was conducted in Mang game reserve, Haripur in order to explore the comparative population and habitat structure of both the species. For population dynamics, the data were collected fortnightly and calculated month wise for a year in the three sub habitats of the game reserve. Our study reveals that in grassland the population density of grey francolin ranged from 0.63±0.00/Km2 in January to 4.69±2.2/Km2 in the month of October. In hilly land the population of grey francolin ranged from 1.9±0.00/Km2 in January to 6.3±0.00/Km2 in October and in wetland land the population of grey francolin ranged from 1.75±1.06/Km2 in January to 4.93±2.72/Km2 in October. -
Captive Breeding and Reintroduction of Black Francolin, Grey Francolin and Chukar Partridge (2015-2020) in District Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
CAPTIVE BREEDING AND REINTRODUCTION OF BLACK FRANCOLIN, GREY FRANCOLIN AND CHUKAR PARTRIDGE (2015-2020) IN DISTRICT DIR LOWER, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN Syed Fazal Baqi Kakakhel Naveed Ul Haq Ejaz Ul Haq European Journal of Biology Vol.5, Issue 2, pp 1-9, 2020 CAPTIVE BREEDING AND REINTRODUCTION OF BLACK FRANCOLIN, GREY FRANCOLIN AND CHUKAR PARTRIDGE (2015-2020) IN DISTRICT DIR LOWER, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN Syed Fazal Baqi Kakakhel¹*, Naveed Ul Haq², Ejaz Ul Haq³ ¹Conservator Wildlife Northern Circle Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department, Pakistan ²Deputy Conservator Wildlife Dir Wildlife Division Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department, Pakistan ³Sub Divisional Wildlife officer Dir Lower Wildlife Sub Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department Pakistan *Crresponding Author’s E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Purpose: The ex-situ conservation aims to discover new populations or supports the populations that yet survive in the wild. To breed animals in captivity and release them in their natural control habitats is one of the conservation methods. Amongst other species partridges also breed in captivity and can be release in the wild but presently data lacking, need to examine. Chukar partridge, Black francolin and Grey francolin are used for sports hunting in Pakistan. The available record on captive breeding of Chukar partridge, Black francolin and Grey francilin and their release in the wild for the years 2015-2020 was reviewed using a developed questionnaire. Methodology: Review record of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department Pakistan through a developed questionnaire Findings: It was found that the maximum number of chukar partridge breed was 36, Black francolin (6) and Grey francolin (24). Out of the breeding stock, Chukar partridges (44) and Grey francolin (28) were released in the wild to its natural habitat by hard release technique. -
Bird List for Tabin Wildlife Resort
BIRD LIST FOR TABIN WILDLIFE RESORT Updated 1st May 2013 By CK Leong 01. Chestnut-necklaced Partridge 02. Black Partridge 03. Crested Fireback 04. Great Argus 05. Wandering Whistling Duck 06. Storm’s Stork 07. Eastern Cattle Egret 08. Great Egret 09. Little Egret 10. Great-billed Heron 11. Purple Heron 12. Oriental Darter 13. White-fronted Falconet 14. Peregrine Falconet 15. Jerdon’s Baza 16. Bat Hawk 17. Black-shouldered Kite 18. Brahminy Kite 19. White-bellied Sea-eagle 20. Lesser Fish-eagle 21. Crested Serpent-eagle 22. Crested Goshawk 23. Black Eagle 24. Wallace’s Hawk-eagle 25. Blyth’s Hawk-eagle 26. Changeable Hawk-eagle 27. Rufous-bellied Eagle 28. Common Moorhen 29. White-breasted Waterhen 30. Common Sandpiper 31. Emerald Dove 32. Jambu Fruit-dove 33. Little Green-pigeon 34. Pink-necked Green-pigeon 35. Thick-billed Green-pigeon 36. Large Green-pigeon 37. Green Imperial-pigeon 38. Grey Imperial-pigeon 39. Blue-crowned Hanging-parrot 40. Long-tailed Parakeet 41. Moustached Hawk-cuckoo 42. Malaysian Hawk-cuckoo 43. Indian Cuckoo 44. Banded Bay Cuckoo 45. Plaintive Cuckoo 46. Violet Cuckoo 47. Little Bronze Cuckoo 48. Drongo Cuckoo 49. Bornean Ground-Cuckoo 50. Black-bellied Malkoha 51. Red-billed Malkoha 52. Raffle’s Malkoha 53. Chestnut-breasted Malkoha 54. Greated Coucal 55. Lesser Coucal 56. Sunda Scops-Owl 57. Barred Eagle-owl 58. Buffy Fish-owl 59. Brown Wood-owl 60. Bornean Frogmouth 61. Blyth’s Frogmouth 62. Glossy Swiftlet 63. Mossy-nest Swiftlet 64. Black-nest Swiflet 65. Edible-nest Swiftlet 66. Asian Palm-swift 67. -
Population Biology of Black Francolin (Francolinus Francolinus) with Reference to Lal Suhanra National Park, Pakistan*
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 45(1), pp. 183-191, 2013. Population Biology of Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus) with Reference to Lal Suhanra National Park, Pakistan* Waseem Ahmad Khan1 and Afsar Mian2 1Animal Ecology Laboratory, Islamabad Model Postgraduate College, H-8, Islamabad 2Bioresource Research Centre, 34, Bazaar Road, G-6/4, Islamabad, Pakistan Abstract.- Transect data collected on black francolin, known as black partridge in Pakistan and India, (Francolinus francolinus) population from Lal Suhanra National Park (south Punjab, Pakistan) between 1993 and 2004 suggested that the species was present in only 6/23 stands (mainly in irrigated plantation with reed vegetation) with an average density of 8.40±1.39/km²; varying between 3.44±0.88 and 13.28±2.25/km2 in different stands. Densities were lower during winter (November–March, minimum in February) and maximum during summer (May- July), explained on population recruitment cycle, mortality and local movements. Densities were not significantly different between study years, yet these were generally lower during drought years compared to better rainfall years. Sex ratio (male/ female = 1.31) was skewed towards males. There were 0.32±0.09 young/adult female and 0.14±0.03 young/adult birds, while 2/6 stands had no young, representing non-breeding stands. Young were not observed or could not be identified separately during October-February, and the young/adult ratio was the highest in August. Dispersion index (variance/mean) of 0.60±0.09 suggests random-uniform dispersion. Group size averaged at 1.88±0.15 birds/group (range 1-5), majority of individuals appeared as singles (52.39%). -
Sarawak—A Neglected Birding Destination in Malaysia RONALD ORENSTEIN, ANTHONY WONG, NAZERI ABGHANI, DAVID BAKEWELL, JAMES EATON, YEO SIEW TECK & YONG DING LI
30 BirdingASIA 13 (2010): 30–41 LITTLE-KNOWN AREA Sarawak—a neglected birding destination in Malaysia RONALD ORENSTEIN, ANTHONY WONG, NAZERI ABGHANI, DAVID BAKEWELL, JAMES EATON, YEO SIEW TECK & YONG DING LI Introduction It is our hope that this article will be a catalyst One of the ironies of birding in Asia is that despite for change. Alhough much of Sarawak has been the fact that Malaysia is one of the most popular logged and developed, the state still contains destinations for birdwatchers visiting the region, extensive tracts of rainforest habitat; it is still one very few visit the largest state in the country. of the least developed states in Malaysia once away Peninsular Malaysia, and the state of Sabah in east from the four main coastal cities. Given its extensive Malaysia, are well-known and are visited several coastline, Sarawak contains excellent wintering times a year by international bird tour operators grounds for waders and other waterbirds. BirdLife as well as by many independent birdwatchers. But International has designated 22 Important Bird Areas Malaysia’s largest state, Sarawak, which sits (IBAs) in Sarawak, the highest number for any state between the two and occupies one fifth of eastern in Malaysia and more than in all the states of west Borneo, is unfortunately often overlooked by Malaysia combined (18), whilst Sabah has 15 IBAs birdwatchers. The lack of attention given to (Yeap et al. 2007). Sarawak is not only a loss for birders, but also to the state, as the revenue that overseas birdwatchers Why do birders neglect Sarawak? bring in can be a powerful stimulus for protecting That Sarawak is neglected is clear from an examination forests, wetlands and other important bird habitats. -
THE BIRDS of BUKTT TIGAPULUH, SOUTHERN RIAU, SUMATRA By
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by KUKILA KUKILA 7 No. 2 (1995): 99 - 120 THE BIRDS OF BUKTT TIGAPULUH, SOUTHERN RIAU, SUMATRA by Finn Danielsen and Morten Heegaard (first draft received 21 July 1994) Summary A study was made of the avifauna of the Bukit Tigapuluh area in Riau and Jambi Provinces, Sumatra in July-September 1991. This is the first major study of the lowland bird fauna of mainland Riau in this century. A total of 193 bird species was recorded, including 18 species listed as globally threatened. Extensions to known ranges were made for 26 species of which 25 were new to Riau and 3 to Jambi- Data were also provided on 5 species for which there were no recent Sumatran records: Cresttess Fireback Pheasant Lophura erythropthalma. Garnet Pitta Pitta granatina, Striped Wren-babbler Kenopia striata. Large Wren-babbler Napothera macrodactyla and Chestnut- capped Thrush Zoothera interpres. In addition, information on breeding was provided for 51 species, of which 22 species were not previously documented to breed in Sumatra. Introduction Between 26 July and 30 September 1991, under the auspices of the Norwegian Indonesian Rain Forest and Resource Management Project, the authors surveyed the avifauna of Bukit Tiga Puluh, centered on 1°00'S, 102°30'E, in the lowlands of Riau Province, eastern Sumatra. Observations were made in primary forest, logged forests, 'jungle rubber', and plantations, concentrating on six study sites. From a review of Marle & Voous (1988) it is apparent that few ornithological surveys have been conducted in Riau Province. -
Population Status and Distribution Pattern of Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus Gallus Murghi) in Deva Vatala National Park, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan: a Pioneer Study
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 42(6), pp. 701-706, 2010. Population Status and Distribution Pattern of Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus gallus murghi) in Deva Vatala National Park, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan: A Pioneer Study Akram Subhani, Muhammad Siddique Awan, Maqsood Anwar*, Usman Ali, Naeem Iftikhar Dar Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad (AS, MSA), Departments of Wildlife Management (MA) and Environmental Science (UA), PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, and Machiara National Park, Muzaffarabad (NID) Abstract.- A study was conducted during April- September, 2008 to determine the abundance and distribution of Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus gallus murghi) in Deva Vatala National Park, Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Study area was divided in to four localities/sites: Chhumb, Deva, Burmala and Vatala. Line transects and calling site counts methods were used to estimate the population of Red Jungle Fowl at study sites. A total of 34 line transects were walked in study area. A population of 109 individuals of Red Jungle Fowl was estimated in the study area for an overall density of 7.87 birds/km2. However, the bird density varied among the sites and was 6.07, 6.25, 8.75 and 15.63 birds/km2 in Chhumb, Deva, Burmala and Vatala localities, respectively. Red Jungle Fowl occupied densely vegetated, hilly areas between 350m and 415m elevation, especially areas with grassland habitat followed by habitats with Zizyphus mauritiana and Lantana camara as dominant vegetation. Red Jungle Fowl seem to have pushed back into densely vegetated areas of the park mainly to avoid disturbance by local hunters, shepherds and grass cutters. -
A Field Study of the Red Jungle Fowl in North-Central India
A FIELD STUDY OF THE RED JUNGLE FOWL IN NORTH-CENTRAL INDIA NICHOLAS E. COLLIAS and ELSIE C. COLLIAS The purpose of this investigation was to observe the behavior of the Red Jungle Fowl (Gallus gallus) in its natural habitat. Such an attempt should give some perspective to the very numerous studies that have been done on the behavior of chickens by describing the natural conditions under which this behavior evolved. As deduced by Darwin (1887) many years ago and confirmed by more recent studies (Kimball, 1954; Wood-Gush, 1959), the Red Jungle Fowl is the ancestor of virtually all domestic breeds of chickens, although Hutt (1949) has interjected a note of caution against complete acceptance of the monophyletic theory. The plumage pat- tern in the Red Jungle Fowl is closely approximated by that of such breeds of domestic fowl as Brown Leghorn and Black-breasted Red Game (Hutt, 1949; Kimball, 1954). A study of the ecology and behavior of the Red Jungle Fowl should therefore also be of value in helping to explain the origin of domestication, and comparison of the wild bird with its conspecific domesticated descendants should throw some light on the effects of domestication. The classical accounts by Beebe (1922, 1926) have long been the definitive description of the behavior of the Red Jungle Fowl in nature. More recently, Johnson (1963) has reported some observations on the behavior of this species in the forests of west-central Thailand. Delacour (1951) has reviewed the taxonomy and distri- bution of the various races of jungle fowl. We wished to extend these studies where possible in an attempt to gain a more complete acquaintance with the life of this important bird. -
Bird-O-Soar Black Francolin Expanding Its Range Into Thar Desert
#44 Bird-o-soar 21 April 2020 Black Francolin expanding its range into Thar Desert Black Francolin male in the Vallabhgarden area of Bikaner region. © Jitendra Solanki. Black Francolin Francolinus francolinus patches in Sri Ganganagar District. The (Linnaeus, 1766), a resident species in its species occurs here, maybe, due to alteration range, is well distributed from southern of habitat as irrigation has been in practice Afghanistan through Indus Valley of Pakistan, since 1960 in this area (Singh et al. 2009). Kachchh in Gujarat, along the Himalaya Roberts (1991) reported that the species had to Assam, to Bangladesh, to Odisha and declined rapidly during early 90s in Pakistan central India (Rasmussen & Anderton 2012). in most of its distribution range and is entirely Though the species is assessed as Least absent from the main desert tracks of Thar or Concern as per IUCN Red List, its population Cholistan. is declining in many parts of its distribution range (Birdlife International 2018). Grimmet Though Black Francolin has been frequently et al. (1998) and Kazmierczak & Perlo (2000) reported from Tal Chhapar Blackbuck report that the species is almost absent from Sanctuary, which is largely a flat tract of the Indian part of Thar Desert except small grassland present in Churu District, it is Zoo’s Print Vol. 35 | No. 4 21 #44 Bird-o-soar 21 April 2020 report of the species from the core area of Thar Desert. We had earlier sighted this species in Jhunjhnu and Churu districts of Rajasthan and Suratgarh Tehsil of Sri Ganganagar District. The avian diversity of Thar Desert is changing considerably due to Indira Gandhi Canal and several species appear to be invading the core region of Thar Desert because of these ecological changes (Patil et al. -
Family Phasinidae of District Buner Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
World Journal of Zoology 11 (3): 131-134, 2016 ISSN 1817-3098 © IDOSI Publications, 2016 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjz.2016.131.134 Family Phasinidae of District Buner Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Naveed Akhtar, Kausar Saeed, Nasreen Rafiq and Naseem Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan Abstract: Current study was conducted in the period of January 2014 to December 2014 to determine the distribution, population status and habitat utilization of the family phasinidae of district Buner. During the survey, direct and indirect methods were used to gather information about presence, distribution and habitat utilization of family phasinidae. In this survey four species of the family Phasinidae were identified. These species were Alectoris chukar, Francolinus francolinus, Francolinus pondicerianus and Coturnix coturnix. It is concluded from the study that these four species are common and are found widely in district Buner. Key words: Family Phasinidae Distribution Buner INTRODUCTION North America, as a game bird [10-12]. The most important among these introduced species is ring-necked pheasant Pheasants belong to order Galliformes, which which was introduced to Europe from Asia minor and later contains most of the species often referred to as game from China and Japan, over 1,000 years ago [9]. Today the birds‘; the megapodes (Megapodiidae), cracids (Cracidae) ring-necked pheasant has become a major hunted species guineafowl (Numididae), New World quails in Europe and North America. In Europe alone, over 22 (Odontophoridae), turkeys (Meleagrididae), grouse million birds are harvested annually, whereas in North (Tetraonidae), partridges, Old World quails and pheasants America about 9.5 million birds are killed by small game (Phasianidae) [1]. -
A Manual of the Game Birds of India
A MANUAL OF THE GAME BIRDS OF INDIA. , ^O' A MANUAL <^F , -^ » ^.J THE 9 -I, GAME BIRDS OF INDIA. 7 ^^ ^ part I.-XanJ) J5(rD0, BY EUGENE W. GATES, Aulhor of " " A Handbook to the Birds of British Burmah ; Vols. I. and II. of '^ The Fmtna of British India: Birds Editor of the Second Edition of Humes '* Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds," Date of Publication. February io, PUBLISHED FOR THE AUTHOR BY MESSRS. A. J. COMBRIDGE & CO., BOMBAY, 1898. \\s><\Sbb Printed by Hazell. Watwn. S: Viney, Ld., London and Aylesbury- PREFACE. In the present small volume, I have attempted to give a brief but, I hope, sufficient account of some of the Indian Game Birds, and I propose to complete the account of the remaining Birds with- out undue delay. Of the books which have been written on the subject of the Game Birds of India, the large illustrated work of Messrs. Hume and Marshall is at once the most compre- hensive and the most important. It is, however, nearly twenty years since this work was published, and in the interval many species of Game Birds have been added to the Indian list. The Catalogue of the Game Birds in the British Museum (vol. xxii.), written VI Preface. by Mr. Ogilvie Grant, and published by order of the Trustees, is a valuable work, and contains an account of all the Land Game Birds of the world, but it is of too technical a character to be of use to the mere sportsman. A work of the same scope by the same author, but in a somewhat popular form, (a Handbook to the Game-Birds,) forming one of the series of "Allen's Naturalist's Library," has quite recently been published. -
RUFFED GROUSE Bonasa Umbellus CREDIT
RUFFED GROUSE Bonasa Umbellus CREDIT CURRENT YOUTUBE VIDEO WALDEN: As I sit at my window this summer afternoon, hawks are circling about my clearing; the tantivy of wild pigeons, flying by twos and threes athwart my view, or perching restless on the white-pine boughs behind my house, gives a voice to the air; a fishhawk dimples the glassy surface of the pond and brings up a fish; a mink steals out of the marsh before my door and seizes a frog by the shore; the sedge is bending under the weight of the reed-birds flitting hither and thither; and for the last half hour I have heard the rattle of railroad cars, now dying away and then reviving like the beat of a partridge, conveying travellers from Boston to the country.... The whistle of the locomotive penetrates my woods summer and winter, sounding like the scream of a hawk sailing over some farmer’s yard, informing me that many restless city merchants are arriving within the circle of the town, or adventurous country traders from the other side. As they come under one horizon, they shout their warning to get off the track to the other, heard sometimes though the circles of two towns. RUFFED GROUSE HDT WHAT? INDEX RUFFED GROUSE DIFFERENT DRUMMER WALDEN: When the ground was not yet quite covered, and again near the end of winter, when the snow was melted on my south hill-side and about my woodpile, the partridges came out of the woods morning and evening to feed there. Whichever side you walk in the woods the partridge bursts away on whirring wings, jarring the snow from the dry leaves and twigs on high, which comes sifting down in the sunbeams like golden dust; for this brave bird is not to be scared by winter.