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2014 World Monuments Watch El demostrar cómo el patrimonio histórico contribuye a la calidad de vida, la ge- Venice, Italy rencia medioambiental y el bienestar social es una prioridad del programa, si ha de enfrentarse a los desafíos que implica la disminución del apoyo público, financia- miento y protección. Este problema es un aspecto común de muchos de los riesgos que afectan a los sitios de la lista de World Monuments Watch para 2014. El actual clima económico y la crisis financiera global han empeorado las condiciones, al limi- tar el financiamiento público y poner en tela de juicio las normas que exigen la pre- servación a perpetuidad. Existe la necesidad de equilibrar el crecimiento y el desa- rrollo con los beneficios de preservar el patrimonio cultural, el cual es un bien público que contribuye a la calidad de vida y la viabilidad económica de las comunidades. En un marco de globalización, muchas tradiciones culturales y poblaciones ver- náculas se están perdiendo, reemplazadas por la construcción genérica moderna. Los sitios arqueológicos y paisajes culturales están bajo la amenaza del avance descontrolado del desarrollo. Importantes vestigios del ingenio humano e hitos de innovación tecnológica no se utilizan de forma adecuada, a la vez que enfrentamos WORLD MONUMENTS WATCH los desafíos de crear y mantener un entorno construido sostenible. A medida que anzado en 1996 con el financiamiento de American Express, el programa los conflictos y problemas civiles continúan plagando a las sociedades, los sitios World Monuments Watch busca crear consciencia en la comunidad interna- patrimoniales que representan nuestros momentos más importantes de logro hu- cional sobre nuestro patrimonio cultural alrededor del mundo en riesgo por mano caen víctimas junto con la humanidad misma. Comprender el pasado puede la acción de las fuerzas de la naturaleza e impactos de cambios sociales, ayudarnos a construir un mejor futuro, y la preservación de nuestro legado arquitec- L tónico y cultural es una parte vital de ese proceso. políticos y económicos. Cada dos años, el programa Watch elabora una lista de 2014 World lugares de importancia que requieren que se adopten medidas oportunas, desde antiguos sitios arqueológicos a obras arquitectónicas del siglo XX, históricos cen- Timbuktu, Mali tros urbanos y paisajes culturales. Monuments Watch La lista de 2014 del programa World Monuments Watch incluye 67 sitios ubi- cados en 41 países y territorios. Cada uno constituye un legado irreemplazable de la historia humana y de la diversidad cultural alrededor del mundo. Estos sitios también representan nuestro patrimonio compartido; fomentan los vínculos entre las sociedades y nos recuerdan que a pesar de las diferencias, somos parte de una comunidad global. Sea vestigio de una civilización perdida o una hazaña de la ingeniería moderna, los lugares históricos son testigos de momentos de acción y logro colectivo. Como sostén de nuestro entorno construido en constante trans- formación, nuestra herencia arquitectónica forja un eslabón inextricable entre el pasado y el futuro, y garantiza una dinámica constante entre las tradiciones que han superado la prueba del tiempo y las modernas innovaciones de un mundo cada vez más globalizado. UN MODELO PARA EL PATRIMONIO Uno de los objetivos principales del programa World Monuments Watch es generar consciencia y promover acciones colectivas para los sitios seleccionados durante ciclos de dos años. Los desafíos y oportunidades que cada sitio implica son únicos, DE LA PALABRA A LA ACCIÓN y están influidos por el entorno social, medioambiental y económico del lugar. El El programa World Monuments Watch busca atraer la atención sobre estos temas programa Watch es un vehículo importante para atraer la atención internacional a y desafíos en un esfuerzo de promover la toma de consciencia y de acciones espe- problemas locales. También brinda un marco de discusión sobre aspectos emer- cíficas. Una mayor consciencia sobre los sitios que integran la lista Watch ayuda a gentes de la conservación de nuestro patrimonio histórico. Más de 480 represen- mejorar los esfuerzos legislativos, fomenta las asociaciones entre actores públicos y tantes procedentes de más de 70 países prepararon o respaldaron nominaciones privados, mejora el mantenimiento y monitoreo de los sitios de importancia cultural y valoriza las relaciones entre las comunidades y su patrimonio. En 2012, World Mo- SPONSOR para la lista Watch 2014, y otros 140 expertos en preservación de todo el mundo cooperaron en la evaluación de las nominaciones. numents Fund lanzó una nueva iniciativa, Watch Day, para apoyar iniciativas locales que destacan la importancia de los sitios Watch y las tradiciones asociadas, y que Yangon, Myanmar educan a las nuevas generaciones sobre la importancia de su patrimonio cultural. La atención de la comunidad internacional hacia los sitios Watch, junto con la aportación de la comunidad local, proporcionan el apalancamiento para las entida- des locales que desean aprovecharse de oportunidades de financiamiento para sus trabajos. Durante el ciclo Watch 2012, grupos locales pudieron acceder a fondos por más de $22 millones para financiar proyectos de sitios Watch, y el mismo WMF aportó $1,8 millones adicionales. A través de la historia del programa Watch, desde 1996 a 2012, WMF ha aportado más de $90 millones para financiar proyectos en más de 275 sitios Watch, y ha sido posible apalancar otros $200 millones de otros. El programa World Monuments Watch de 2014 anima a todos a colaborar para que los sitios Watch logren un cambio positivo, y para ayudar a la sociedad a co- sechar los beneficios de nuestro patrimonio compartido. Si desea más información sobre el programa World Monuments Watch y los sitios elegidos para 2014, y para enterarse sobre cómo puede participar, visite www.wmf.org/watch. Grimsby Ice Factory and Kasbah Sulgrave Manor Gaslight and Gas Lamps in Berlin Deptford Dockyard and Sayes Court Garden Battersea Power Station Collégiale Sainte-Croix de Liège Churches of St. Merri and Notre-Dame de Lorette Great Synagogue of Iași Venice Wooden Churches of Northern Oltenia and Southern Transylvania Taliesin The Cloisters and Palisades Güell Pavilions and Garden Historic Center of L’Aquila Cathedral of Mren Joanine Library of the University of Coimbra Farnese Aviaries Monastery of Poloshko Jefferson National Expansion Memorial George Nakashima House, Studio, and Workshop Fort of Graça Muro dei Francesi Bardzrakash St. Gregory Monastery Khinnis Reliefs East Japan Earthquake Heritage Sites Iglesia Parroquial San Pedro Apóstol Cultural Heritage Sites of Syria Sanro-Den of Sukunahikona Shrine Damiya Dolman Field Irrigated Terraces of Battir Chinati Foundation Shikarpoor Historic City Center Bayt al-Razzaz House of Shaikh Salim Chishti Fundidora Park Juna Mahal Pokfulam Village Henry Klumb House Historic City of Bidar Retablos de los Altos de Chiapas Uaxactun Cultural Heritage Sites of Mali Yangon Historic City Center Yemrehanna Kristos Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas Ancient Ridged Fields of the San Jorge River Floodplain Osun-Osogbo Sacred Cove Georgetown City Hall Peceren and Dokan Villages Bukit Brown Remigio Crespo Toral Museum Lamu Old Town Capilla de la Virgen Concebida de Kuchuhuasi House of Wonders and Palace Museum Christ Church Cathedral and Former Slave Market Site Trowulan Chan Chan Gran Pajatén Dar es Salaam Historic Center Ngada Villages of Flores Cerro Sechín Funi Aziri Bangwe Island of Mozambique Serra da Moeda Elevators of Valparaiso Palacio La Alhambra Church and Monastery of St. Catherine of Siena 2014 WORLD MONUMENTS WATCH ARGENTINA EGYPT IRAQ MOZAMBIQUE ROMANIA Grimsby Ice Factory and Kasbah, Church and Monastery of St. Catherine Bayt al-Razzaz, Cairo Khinnis Reliefs, Kurdistan Region Island of Mozambique, Nampula Great Synagogue of Iași Lincolnshire of Siena, Buenos Aires ETHIOPIA ITALY Province Wooden Churches of Northern Oltenia Sulgrave Manor, Sulgrave, and Southern Transylvania ARMENIA Yemrehanna Kristos, Amhara Region Farnese Aviaries, Rome, Lazio MYANMAR Northamptonshire Historic Center of L’Aquila, Abruzzo SINGAPORE Bardzrakash St. Gregory Monastery, FRANCE Yangon Historic City Center UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Dsegh Muro dei Francesi, Ciampino, Lazio Bukit Brown Churches of St. Merri and Notre-Dame Venice, Veneto NIGERIA Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas BELGIUM SPAIN George Nakashima House, Studio, de Lorette, Paris JAPAN Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, Osun Collégiale Sainte-Croix de Liège Güell Pavilions and Garden, Barcelona and Workshop, Bucks County, GERMANY East Japan Earthquake Heritage Sites, State Iglesia Parroquial San Pedro Apóstol, Pennsylvania BRAZIL Gaslight and Gas Lamps of Berlin Tōhoku and Kantō Regions PALESTINIAN TERRITORY Buenache de Alarcón, Cuenca Henry Klumb House, San Juan, Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais GUATEMALA Sanro-Den of Sukunahikona Shrine, Ancient Irrigated Terraces of Battir, SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Puerto Rico CHILE Ōzu, Ehime Prefecture, Shikoku Bethlehem Governorate, West Bank Uaxactun, Petén Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, JORDAN Cultural Heritage Sites of Syria PAKISTAN Elevators of Valparaíso GUYANA St. Louis, Missouri Palacio La Alhambra, Santiago Damiya Dolmen Field, Jordan Valley TANZANIA Georgetown City Hall Shikarpoor Historic City Center Taliesin, Spring Green, Wisconsin KENYA Christ Church Cathedral and Former CHINA PERU The Cloisters and Palisades, New York INDIA Lamu Old Town Slave Market Site, Zanzibar Pokfulam Village, Hong Kong (SAR) Capilla de la Virgen Concebida de and New Jersey Historic
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