DOCSLIB.ORG

Acronym Glossary

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Acronym Glossary TOOTHBRUSHING AS A DYADIC PROCESS: INSIGHTS FROM NOVICE CAREGIVERS AND FIRSTBORN INFANTS SARAH NELL ELISON SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF SALFORD, SALFORD, UK Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, January 2013 1 CONTENTS CONTENTS............................................................................................. I LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................... VI LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................ VIII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................... IX ACRONYM GLOSSARY .......................................................................... X ABSTRACT ........................................................................................... XI 1 CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO THE THESIS .............. 1 1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 The Importance of Dental Health-Care Routines from Infancy .................................................. 4 1.3 The Value of the Contribution of Developmental Psychology to Understanding Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process ............................................................................................................................ 8 1.4 Aims of the Thesis ................................................................................................................... 12 1.5 Overview of Thesis Structure .................................................................................................. 15 2 CHAPTER TWO: DISCUSSION OF INFLUENCES ON DYADIC TOOTHBRUSHING ROUTINES: EVIDENCE FROM THE PUBLISHED LITERATURE ....................................................................................... 18 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 18 2.1.1 Using Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Model to Conceptualise Influences on Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process in Infancy ................................................................................... 23 2.2 Conceptualising Potential Influences on the Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process in Infancy ......................................................................................................................................... 28 2.2.1 Potential Influences from the Chronosystem on the Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process ................................................................................................................................... 31 2.2.2 Potential Influences from the Macrosystem on the Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process ................................................................................................................................... 32 2.2.3 Potential Influences from the Exosystem on the Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process 42 2.3 Potential Influences from the Microsystem on the Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process- The Caregiver-Infant Dyad ................................................................................................. 49 i 2.4 Potential Caregiver Influences on the Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process through Infancy................................................................................................................................ 57 2.4.1 Bandura’s Social Learning and Social Cognitive Theories .................................................... 59 2.4.2 An Introduction to Self-Efficacy ........................................................................................... 61 2.4.3 Research Findings Related to the Role of Parental Self-Efficacy on Child Dental Health Outcomes ........................................................................................................................................... 65 2.4.4 Methods of Measuring Parental Self-Efficacy when Researching its Association with Child Dental Health Outcomes ................................................................................................................... 66 2.4.5 The Role of Caregiver Biological Influences on the Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process through Infancy ......................................................................................................... 69 2.4.6 The Role of Caregiver Knowledge on the Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process through Infancy.................................................................................................................................. 69 2.4.7 The Role of Caregiver Parenting Practices on the Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process through Infancy .................................................................................................................... 71 2.4.8 The Role of Caregiver Affective Influences on the Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process through Infancy .................................................................................................................... 74 2.5 Potential Infant Influences on the Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process through Infancy ............................................................................................................................................. 75 2.5.1 The Role of Infant Behaviour in the Emergence of Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process through Infancy.................................................................................................................................. 77 2.5.2 The Emergence of Tool Use Skills in Infancy ....................................................................... 80 2.5.3 The Emergence of Self-Care Skills in Infancy ....................................................................... 85 2.5.4 The Importance of Adult Supervision during Early Dyadic Toothbrushing ......................... 88 2.6 Summary of Chapter Two ....................................................................................................... 98 2.7 Aims of the Thesis ................................................................................................................. 100 3 CHAPTER THREE: MATERNALLY PERCEIVED BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS OF ESTABLISHING AND MAINTAINING DYADIC TOOTHBRUSHING ROUTINES WITH INFANTS ..................................... 104 3.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 104 3.1.1 Influences on Dyadic Toothbrushing Routines- Findings from Qualitative Interview Studies 106 3.1.2 Practical and Theoretical Issues when Using Qualitative Methods to Explore Perceived Influences on Toothbrushing as a Dyadic Process ........................................................................... 116 3.1.3 Aims of the Study .............................................................................................................. 123 3.2 METHOD ............................................................................................................................... 125 3.2.1 Design ................................................................................................................................ 125 3.2.2 Participants ........................................................................................................................ 125 3.2.3 Materials ............................................................................................................................ 128 3.2.4 Procedure .......................................................................................................................... 128 3.2.5 Interview Schedule ............................................................................................................ 128 3.2.6 Data Coding and Analyses ................................................................................................. 129 3.2.7 Reliability Analyses ............................................................................................................ 132 3.3 FINDINGS .............................................................................................................................. 140 3.3.1 Outline of Main Themes and Sub-Themes ........................................................................ 140 3.3.2 Full Description of Themes and Corresponding Interview Quotes .................................... 142 3.4 DISCUSSION .......................................................................................................................... 170 ii 3.4.1 Overview of main Findings ................................................................................................ 171 3.4.2 Maternal Cognitions around Toothbrushing ..................................................................... 172 3.4.3 Mother and Infant Behaviours around Toothbrushing ..................................................... 176 3.4.4 Limitations to the Study .................................................................................................... 180 3.4.5 Further Study ..................................................................................................................... 182 4 CHAPTER FOUR: DEVELOPMENT OF A TASK-SPECIFIC SCALE TO MEASURE MATERNAL SELF-EFFICACY TO ESTABLISH DYADIC TOOTHBRUSHING WITH FIRST-BORN
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Report Peak Hour Bus Lane Order TRO 1891/92/93
    Part 1 - Open to the Public ITEM NO. 4 REPORT OF THE STRATEGIC DIRECTOR ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY SAFETY TO TRAFFIC ADVISORY PANEL ON 18 TH DECEMBER TITLE: A56 Bury New Road and A665 Bury Old Road, Salford Peak hour bus lane order – TRO 1891/92/93 RECOMMENDATIONS: That the Assistant Mayor for Strategic Planning considers the contents of this report and the deliberations of the Traffic Advisory Panel and makes a decision to introduce the proposed Traffic Regulation order as advertised. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: As part of the introduction of bus lane enforcement there is a need to review all the traffic regulation orders in the City. This exercise was completed and anomalies with the order and lining / signing were found which required the order to be amended and advertised. This advertisement of the order resulted in one objection regarding the method of advertising the order and that car passengers could not board or alight whilst the bus lane is operative. The bus lanes within this TRO front only a number of residential properties and alternative access not involving additional mileage for private hires or taxis are readily available. The details of the order are consistent with our neighbouring councils who carry out bus lane enforcement. It is therefore recommended that the order be introduced as advertised. BACKGROUND DOCUMENTS: Emails from the objectors. KEY DECISION: NO 1 DETAILS: As part of the introduction of bus lane enforcement in Salford there is a requirement to review the Traffic Regulation Orders. As part of this process the lines and signs were reviewed for correctness against the order and the requirements set down in “The Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions”.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical-Force Chartism: the Cotton District and the Chartist Crisis of 1839*
    ROBERTSYKES PHYSICAL-FORCE CHARTISM: THE COTTON DISTRICT AND THE CHARTIST CRISIS OF 1839* There is a real need to integrate local and national approaches to the study of Chartism. The inadequacies of the pioneering studies of the national movement certainly revealed the need to return to the local roots of the movement.' However, the pattern of local studies largely established by the important volume of Chartist Studies edited by Asa Briggs has had some unfortunate consequences.2 The attempt to provide a comprehensive account of Chartism in a given locality, and cover the entire period from 1838 to 1848, has often precluded extended examination of key issues. Such matters as the relationship between Chartism and other forms of popular protest, Chartist ideology and tactics, the relationship between the Char- tists and the middle class, and the whole cultural and organisational dimen- sion of Chartism have only recently begun to receive detailed analysis.3 There has been a marked tendency for one of the most remarkable aspects of Chartism, the extent to which diverse localities were united in a national movement, to be obscured. Indeed it is evident that many historians returned to the local roots of Chartism without adequate assessments of Chartist ideology, tactics, national organisation and national leadership. Some important recent work has done much to enhance our understanding of such matters.4 A more meaningful assessment of how events in the localities interacted with the national movement is now possible. * I am grateful for the valuable comments of Dr I. J. Prothero and Mrs Dorothy Thompson on an early draft of this article.
    [Show full text]
  • Class and Residential Experience, Beyond Elective Belonging
    'I probably would never move, but ideally like I’d love to move this week': class and residential experience, beyond elective belonging JEFFERY, Bob <http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-8728> Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/13143/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version JEFFERY, Bob (2018). 'I probably would never move, but ideally like I’d love to move this week': class and residential experience, beyond elective belonging. Sociology, 52 (2), 245-261. Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk 'I probably would never move, but ideally like I’d love to move this week': Class and Residential Experience, Beyond Elective Belonging Abstract This article critically engages with Savage et al.'s conceptualisation of 'elective belonging'. Drawing on research in a case-study site in central Salford, it argues that historical processes of deindustrialisation, slum clearance and social housing residualisation have been compounded by the subsequent strategies of gentrification and impact upon the forms of 'belonging' that can be constructed by marginal working-class populations. Correcting for the predominance of research on belonging from the perspective of middle-class incomers, findings are organised around the themes ‘the local/incomer distinction’, 'perceptions of and orientations to the neighbourhood', 'the power of economic capital', 'social others and social distance', and 'tectonic communities'. It is argued that the privileging of attracting inward investment into such locales necessarily entails that the elective belonging of the privileged is secured at the expense of the prescribed belonging of the marginal.
    [Show full text]
  • SALFORD Service Development Strategy to 2018/19
    Saving Lives, Improving Lives Service Development Strategy 2014/15 to 2018/19 Final draft – for Board of Director approval 30 June 2014 For Board of Director approval – 30 June 2014 Executive Summary – Our strategy in four pages ‘Saving Lives, Improving Lives’ provides the vision and strategic direction for Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust and shapes how we will act to improve health and wellbeing for the people of Salford and wider populations that we serve. Where we are now? Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust is an integrated provider of community and hospital services We are a large teaching Trust with a turnover of £474m, 850 beds and over 6,700 staff who provide services to the people of Salford and more specialist and tertiary care for people in Greater Manchester, the North West and nationally. Each year we provide over one million hospital and community contacts across emergency and elective hospital care, daycases, outpatients, diagnostic and therapeutic service and adult and children’s community health services. Salford Royal has the vision of being the safest organisation in the NHS – by providing safe, clean and personal care to every patient, every time. The Trust has pursued this ambition through a relentless focus on improving quality and safety and reducing harm. We are seven years into a long-term quality improvement journey and have invested significantly in providing the right facilities and supporting staff to deliver our Quality Improvement Strategy. Our progress and success in this area is reflected in the following
    [Show full text]
  • Worsley New Hall a Guide to Sources
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Salford Institutional Repository THE LIBRARY Worsley New Hall A guide to sources www.salford.ac.uk 2 Worsley New Hall: A guide to sources Headerheader here Sub text Sub header Agnatur? Optiur andande lante verfere, qui ad quis mos ipicium si ullaceri il mo estios eum vellab ius quunte mint. Arum comnita temporia doluptate expli- tatem eossites a nos ped quasiti atibus eos dempores et ad que cus, con prae acepell uptaessed ea sunt modit fugitatio. Nam, sam enti blaccabo. Itate nectur aliquas info Worsley New Hall: A guide to sources 3 Contents Preface 06 1. History of Worsley New Hall 08 2. Archives 10 2.1 British Red Cross Museum and Archives 10 2.2 Cambridge University Library Department of 10 Manuscripts and Archives 2.3 Chetham’s Library, Manchester 10 2.4 Lancashire Archives 11 2.5 Liverpool Record Office 12 2.6 Manchester Archives and Local Studies 12 with Greater Manchester County Record Office 2.7 Northampton Record Office 13 2.8 The Royal Archives 13 2.9 RIBA Library Drawings and Archives Collection 13 2.10 Salford City Archives and Local History Library 20 2.11 Staffordshire Record Office 21 2.12 The University of Salford Archives and Special Collections 22 2.13 Private Collections 23 3. Selected newspaper and journal articles 24 4. Books and pamphlets 26 5. Theses 29 6. Web resources 30 7. Archaeological reports 33 4 Worsley New Hall: A guide to sources header Sub header info Worsley New Hall: A guide to sources 5 A home for a A retreat for A place of beauty.
    [Show full text]
  • Get More out of Local Newspapers with Loose Insert Marketing
    Manchester Evening News M.E.N. Weekly Newspapers Stand out from the crowd and reach a wider newspaper audience with insert marketing Response is everything M.E.N. direct is a division of the M.E.N. Media Sales. Specialising in inserts into the M.E.N. and 8 weekly local titles as well as door-to-door distribution of leaflets, magazines and product samples. M.E.N. direct gives you the complete leaflet and insert package. We can now offer you a ONE STOP SHOP which takes the hassle out of producing / distributing and inserting your item. We can design, print and deliver your leaflets or inserts within our range of newspaper titles with a total readership of nearly 1.5 million within the Greater Manchester / Granada TV region on a weekly basis, giving you an exceptional coverage and prompt service unobtainable from any other company specialising in this area. To find out more contact our sales team on: 0161 475 4808 M.E.N. MEDIA, MITCHELL HENRY HOUSE, HOLLINWOOD AVENUE, CHADDERTON, OLDHAM OL9 8EF Inserts Packaging requirements Get more out of local newspapers Attach packing slips to two adjacent sides of the pallet. Please note: Deliveries must be palletised. with loose insert marketing The Packaging slips should include: NAME OF NEWSPAPER OR PUBLICATION NUMBER OF CARTONS OR BOXES NAME OF INSERT NUMBER OF PALLETS DESCRIPTION OF THE INSERT NAME, ADDRESS AND PHONE NUMBER OF PRINTER Pushing inserts forward Insert Opportunities ISSUE DATE OF THE INSERT ANY CODING OF INSERTS TOTAL NUMBER OF THE INSERTS STRAP OR FILM PALLETS.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SWINTON HIGH SCHOOL, a SPECIALIST COLLEGE for the PERFORMING ARTS Newsletter APRIL 2005
    THE SWINTON HIGH SCHOOL, A SPECIALIST COLLEGE FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS NewsLetter APRIL 2005 MESSAGE FROM THE INCLUDED IN THIS EDITION: HEADTEACHER Performance in the Blood!!! Find out about our school What a week of music, dance and drama we had canteen. just before Easter. It started off at The Lowry dance festival on Monday when our girls Raising money for Red performed admirably dancing to the Elvis hit “A Nose Day!! Little More Action”, in front of a packed and appreciative audience. About the new Nurture Group The following night saw standing room only in our school hall for our ‘Easter Eggstravaganza’. This was a two hour feast of performance of the highest order and by the end of the evening some 14% of our pupils in years 7, 8 and 9 had contributed to the event either by singing, dancing, acting or playing music. Talent of the Highest Order Everyone in the highly appreciative audience was enraptured by the energy, enthusiasm, organisation and talent on show. By the end of the week we had our full school assembly when the winners of our school talent competition were able to showcase their performance in front of our 1000 strong school community. Popular School No wonder so many pupils are joining our school on a weekly basis! Relaxed and Confident Ali Hussain - Silver Medalist in the As this was perhaps the seventh school Salford Schools’ Chess Championship production I have seen at our school I am struck by the visible growth in confidence of our performers and, by no coincidence, how appreciative our parents and pupils are.
    [Show full text]
  • Local and Regional Media in the UK: Nations and Regions Case Studies Local and Regional Media in the UK: Annex 2
    Local and regional media in the UK: Nations and Regions case studies Local and Regional Media in the UK: Annex 2 Annex Publication date: 22 September 2009 Contents Section Page 1 Local regional and nations media maps and tables 1 2 Case studies for the local and regional media landscape in England 17 3 The local, regional and nations media landscape in Wales 27 4 The local, regional and nations media landscape in Scotland 30 5 The local, regional and nations media landscape in Northern Ireland 34 Nations and Regions case studies Section 1 1 Local regional and nations media maps and tables Introduction 1.1 This annex to Local and Regional Media in the UK provides further detail to the discussion of the local and regional media in Section 3 of the main report. It examines the local, regional and nations media landscape in selected locations around the UK through a series of case studies conducted in spring 2009. We place these case studies within a wider context by the inclusion of maps and table showing the availability of different local media across the UK. 1.2 Given the heterogeneity and complexity of the local and regional media landscape across the UK it is not possible to carry out a detailed analysis of the local and regional media landscape in all locations throughout the UK. We have therefore based our approach around case studies in eight locations to present an indicative view as to the local media landscape in different parts of the UK. The locations were selected to provide a range of population sizes and included a location in each of the nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Moss Farm.Pdf
    http://publicaccess.salford.gov.uk/publicaccess/simpleSearchResults.do?action=firstPage APPLICATION No: 14/64676/FUL APPLICANT: Mr Alan Whitehead - Moss Farm Fisheries LOCATION: Moss Farm , Cutnook Lane, Irlam, M44 5NB PROPOSAL: Retrospective planning application for the construction of four fishing ponds and use of existing buildings as a café, wormery and tackle shop WARD: Irlam Description of Site and Surrounding Area This application relates to a 10.3 hectare site on Irlam Moss which comprises land, car parking, a number of buildings and a total of six ponds, two of which were permitted under application 07/54591/FUL with the remaining four being under the consideration of this application. The site is surrounded by other farms and associated buildings, land and access tracks. The site is located within the Green Belt and the character of the moss is largely flat with any raised areas predominantly limited to site boundaries/ditch drain bankings. The original site entrance off Cutnook Lane and to the east of the dwelling house has been blocked up with access new taken from a point further south along Cutnook Lane. The access road leads up between the two authorised ponds up to the car parking area and the site buildings. The buildings on site include the Farm House and two barns to the north and west of the farmhouse as well as a café, tackle shop, wormery, storage buildings and a number of disused containers. There are no new buildings on site, however the use of the buildings as a wormery and café do not have the benefit of planning permission and are to be considered as part of this application.
    [Show full text]
  • Eccles Wwtw , Peel Green Road, Eccles, Salford, M30 7DR, , PR
    PLANNING & TRANSPORTATION REGULATORY PANEL PART I SECTION 1: APPLICATIONS FOR PLANNING PERMISSION 2 May 2013 http://publicaccess.salford.gov.uk/publicaccess/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=summary&keyVal=MCC3KJNP 5Y000 APPLICATION No: 12/62462/FUL APPLICANT: United Utilities LOCATION: Eccles WwTW , Peel Green Road, Eccles, Salford, M30 7DR, , PROPOSAL: Construction of two Control Kiosks, and landscaping works to improve the aesthetic and water quality of Salteye Brook and the Manchester Ship Canal WARD: Barton 62462 KP with SB CHANGES REV1.rtf Description of Site and Surrounding Area The proposal comprises the site of the Eccles Water Treatment Works which is located off Peel Green Road in Eccles. The site is bounded by the M60 to the west, and the Manchester Ship Canal and residential properties on Langland Drive to the south. To the north, the treatment works borders the allotment gardens to the rear of residential properties on Tindall Street, and Peel Green Road. The facility is separated from properties to the north / north east by a woodland / landscaped area including properties on Langland Drive. Background of Proposal Currently, there are unsatisfactory intermittent discharges (UID) from the local combined sewer overflow system into Salteye Brook. United Utilities is undertaking works to improve the aesthetic and water quality of the Salteye Brook and Manchester Ship Canal, the driver of these improvement works is the requirement for these water courses to meet the EC freshwater Fish Directive (EC FFD) by the 28th February 2015. The inlet Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) is located adjacent to the site entrance off Peel Green Road. The CSO is currently unscreened and, together with treated effluent and discharges from the storm tanks, discharges directly to an open channel section of Salteye Brook, approximately 500m to the west of the Barton Viaduct.
    [Show full text]
  • Worsley New Hall: a Guide to Sources Alexandra, Mitchell
    Worsley New Hall: A Guide to Sources Alexandra, Mitchell Title Worsley New Hall: A Guide to Sources Authors Alexandra, Mitchell Type Monograph URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/28344/ Published Date 2012 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. THE LIBRARY Worsley New Hall A guide to sources www.salford.ac.uk 2 Worsley New Hall: A guide to sources Headerheader here Sub text Sub header Agnatur? Optiur andande lante verfere, qui ad quis mos ipicium si ullaceri il mo estios eum vellab ius quunte mint. Arum comnita temporia doluptate expli- tatem eossites a nos ped quasiti atibus eos dempores et ad que cus, con prae acepell uptaessed ea sunt modit fugitatio. Nam, sam enti blaccabo. Itate nectur aliquas info Worsley New Hall: A guide to sources 3 Contents Preface 06 1. History of Worsley New Hall 08 2. Archives 10 2.1 British Red Cross Museum and Archives 10 2.2 Cambridge University Library Department of 10 Manuscripts and Archives 2.3 Chetham’s Library, Manchester 10 2.4 Lancashire Archives 11 2.5 Liverpool Record Office 12 2.6 Manchester Archives and Local Studies 12 with Greater Manchester County Record Office 2.7 Northampton Record Office 13 2.8 The Royal Archives 13 2.9 RIBA Library Drawings and Archives Collection 13 2.10 Salford City Archives and Local History Library 20 2.11 Staffordshire Record Office 21 2.12 The University of Salford Archives and Special Collections 22 2.13 Private Collections 23 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf Read All About
    Read All About It! Newspapers as a treasure trove Research in most formal record sources will provide you with facts but not 'stories'. There are also lots of events which may have touched on your ancestors' lives, but which left no formal record. Perhaps they saved someone from drowning, won a prize at an agricultural show or witnessed an accident. Newspapers can provide that vital record of events which otherwise would have passed without note. Until recent decades, newspapers were only helpful if you knew when and where an event took place as few are indexed in any thorough way. It is only with the advent of online digital copies of an increasing number of newspapers that they have become a place where you can look for your ancestors and accounts of their part in events which help to bring them alive as individuals. Online Newspapers There are several web sites offering copies of historical newspapers, some dating back to the 18th century. All offer the ability to search the text of all issues over a period of time for appearances of specified words or phrases. This is made possible by the text of the scanned newspaper pages having been processed into machine-readable text using Optical Character recognition (OCR) software. Search results link to images of the scanned page, or section of the page, on which each article containing the specified text appears. Note: OCR is not a perfect process, particularly with small newsprint. The machine-readable text may contain conversion errors and so you may find that a search for a word or phrase does not produce matches for all the articles in which it appears, although the search algorithms try to make some allowance for this.
    [Show full text]