May 2021 Volume 43, Issue 5
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Technological Surveillance and the Spatial Struggle of Black Lives Matter Protests
No Privacy, No Peace? Technological Surveillance and the Spatial Struggle of Black Lives Matter Protests Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Eyako Heh The Ohio State University April 2021 Project Advisor: Professor Joel Wainwright, Department of Geography I Abstract This paper investigates the relationship between technological surveillance and the production of space. In particular, I focus on the surveillance tools and techniques deployed at Black Lives Matter protests and argue that their implementation engenders uneven outcomes concerning mobility, space, and power. To illustrate, I investigate three specific forms and formats of technological surveillance: cell-site simulators, aerial surveillance technology, and social media monitoring tools. These tools and techniques allow police forces to transcend the spatial-temporal bounds of protests, facilitating the arrests and subsequent punishment of targeted dissidents before, during, and after physical demonstrations. Moreover, I argue that their unequal use exacerbates the social precarity experienced by the participants of demonstrations as well as the racial criminalization inherent in the policing of majority Black and Brown gatherings. Through these technological mediums, law enforcement agents are able to shape the physical and ideological dimensions of Black Lives Matter protests. I rely on interdisciplinary scholarly inquiry and the on- the-ground experiences of Black Lives Matter protestors in order to support these claims. In aggregate, I refer to this geographic phenomenon as the spatial struggle of protests. II Acknowledgements I extend my sincerest gratitude to my advisor and former professor, Joel Wainwright. Without your guidance and critical feedback, this thesis would not have been possible. -
Alien Love- Passing, Race, and the Ethics of the Neighbor in Postwar
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Alien Love: Passing, Race, and the Ethics of the Neighbor in Postwar African American Novels, 1945-1956 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy In English By Hannah Wonkyung Nahm 2021 © Copyright by Hannah Wonkyung Nahm 2021 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Alien Love: Passing, Race, and the Ethics of the Neighbor in Postwar African American Novels, 1945-1956 by Hannah Wonkyung Nahm Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Los Angeles, 2021 Professor King-Kok Cheung, Co-Chair Professor Richard Yarborough, Co-Chair This dissertation examines Black-authored novels featuring White (or White-passing) protagonists in the post-World War II decade (1945-1956). Published during the fraught postwar political climate of agitation for integration and the continual systematic racism, many novels by Black authors addressed the urgent topic of interracial relationality, probing the tabooed question of whether Black and White can abide in love and kinship. One of the prominent—and controversial—literary strategies sundry Black novelists used in this decade was casting seemingly raceless or ambiguously-raced characters. Collectively, these novels generated a mixture of critical approval and dismissal in their time and up until recently, marginalized from the African American literary tradition. Even more critically overlooked than the ostensibly raceless project was the strategic mobilization of the trope of passing by some midcentury Black ii writers to imagine the racial divide and possible reconciliation. This dissertation intersects passing with postwar Black fiction that features either racially-anomalous or biracial central characters. Examining three novels from this historical period as my case studies, I argue that one of the ways in which Black writers of this decade have imagined the possibility of interracial love—with all its political pitfalls and ethical imperatives —is through the trope of passing. -
Roles of Social Media in the Black Lives Matter Movement During COVID-19
Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Honors Projects Undergraduate Research and Creative Practice 4-2021 Roles of Social Media in the Black Lives Matter Movement During COVID-19 Reilly E. Olson Grand Valley State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/honorsprojects Part of the Politics and Social Change Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Social Justice Commons, and the Social Media Commons ScholarWorks Citation Olson, Reilly E., "Roles of Social Media in the Black Lives Matter Movement During COVID-19" (2021). Honors Projects. 838. https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/honorsprojects/838 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Research and Creative Practice at ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROLES OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE BLACK LIVES MATTER MOVEMENT DURING COVID-19 Reilly E. Olson Frederik Meijer Honors College Honors Thesis Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2 Review of Literature ................................................................................................................... 5 Critical Race Theory ................................................................................................................ 8 Social media and BLM ........................................................................................................... -
Duke University Dissertation Template
Fishing for Food and Fodder: The Transnational Environmental History of Humboldt Current Fisheries in Peru and Chile since 1945 by Kristin Wintersteen Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John D. French, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward Balleisen ___________________________ Jocelyn Olcott ___________________________ Gunther Peck ___________________________ Thomas Rogers ___________________________ Peter Sigal Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 i v ABSTRACT Fishing for Food and Fodder: The Transnational Environmental History of Humboldt Current Fisheries in Peru and Chile since 1945 by Kristin Wintersteen Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John D. French, Supervisor ___________________________ Edward Balleisen ___________________________ Jocelyn Olcott ___________________________ Gunther Peck ___________________________ Thomas Rogers ___________________________ Peter Sigal An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 Copyright by Kristin Wintersteen 2011 Abstract This dissertation explores the history of industrial fisheries in the Humboldt Current marine ecosystem where workers, scientists, and entrepreneurs transformed Peru and Chile into two of the top five fishing nations after World War II. As fishmeal industrialists raided the oceans for proteins to nourish chickens, hogs, and farmed fish, the global “race for fish” was marked by the clash of humanitarian goals and business interests over whether the fish should be used to ameliorate malnutrition in the developing world or extracted and their nutrients exported as mass commodities, at greater profit, as a building block for the food chain in the global North. -
A Critical Race Examination of Police Militarization
The Racial Politics of Protection: A Critical Race Examination of Police Militarization Fanna Gamal* ABSTRACT Across the country, police departments are using aggressive, military-style tactics and weapons to enforce the law. More recently, the state of police militarization displayed in cities like Ferguson and Baltimore raises deep questions about the ethics of paramilitary policing and its consequences for minority citizenship and inclusion. This Note examines police militarization as the result of concerted political decisions that often trade on racial fear and anxiety. Beginning in the Reconstruction Era and continuing through to racial uprisings in the 1960s, the War on Drugs, and present movements for police accountability and racial justice, this Note argues that police militarization is, and has always been, a deeply racialized issue. Specifically, the trend of police militarization can be viewed as a race-making process—that is, patterns of police militarization have constructed and reinforced race and racial hierarchies in America. The racial politics of protection refers to a process of police militarization that allows the State to construct race by selectively assembling two groupings—those who will be marginalized through heightened surveillance and control and those who will be advantaged by their access to state protection. Ultimately, this Note stresses a more nuanced conversation about the critical intersections of race, militarization, and policing. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15779/Z385P1R Copyright © 2016 California Law Review, Inc. California Law Review, Inc. (CLR) is a California nonprofit corporation. CLR and the authors are solely responsible for the content of their publications. * J.D., University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, 2016; B.A. -
In the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
Case 1:20-cv-01469-DLF Document 108-1 Filed 11/27/20 Page 1 of 38 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BLACK LIVES MATTER D.C., et al., Plaintiffs, Civil Action No. 20-cv-1469 (DLF) v. DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, et al., Defendants. AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF OF VETERANS OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT AND CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ OPPOSITION TO PENDING MOTIONS TO DISMISS Bruce V. Spiva Lalitha D. Madduri Daniel C. Osher Christina Bonanni Zachary J. Newkirk Perkins Coie LLP 700 Thirteenth Street, N.W. Suite 800 Washington, D.C. 20005-3960 (202) 654-6200 Case 1:20-cv-01469-DLF Document 108-1 Filed 11/27/20 Page 2 of 38 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE ................................................................................................ 2 ARGUMENT ................................................................................................................................. 3 I. For over a century, activists have organized to end vigilante and police violence against Black Americans. ........................................................................ 3 II. Black Lives Matter continues the long history of organized efforts to end vigilante and police violence against Black Americans. ..................................... 14 A. Black Lives Matter emerged in response to police and vigilante violence against -
Beyond the Hashtags
BEYOND THE HASHTAGS DEEN FREELON CHARLTON D. MCILWAIN MEREDITH D. CLARK About the authors: Deen Freelon is an assistant professor of communication at American University. Charlton D. McIlwain is an associate professor of media, culture and communi- cation and Associate Dean for Faculty Development and Diversity at New York University. Meredith D. Clark is an assistant professor of digital and print news at the University of North Texas. Please send any questions or comments about this report to Deen Freelon at [email protected]. About the Center For Media & Social Impact: The Center for Media & Social Impact at American University’s School of Communication, based in Washington, D.C., is an innovation lab and research center that creates, studies, and showcases media for social impact. Fo- cusing on independent, documentary, entertainment and public media, the Center bridges boundaries between scholars, producers and communication practitioners across media production, media impact, public policy, and audience engagement. The Center produces resources for the field and academic research; convenes conferences and events; and works collaboratively to understand and design media that matters. www.cmsimpact.org Internal photos: Philip Montgomery Graphic design and layout: openbox9 The authors gratefully acknowledge funding support from the Spencer Foundation, without which this project would not have been possible. We also thank Ryan Blocher, Frank Franco, Cate Jackson, and Sedale McCall for transcribing participant interviews; David Proper and Kate Sheppard for copyediting; and Mitra Arthur, Caty Borum Chattoo, Brigid Maher, and Vincent Terlizzi for assisting with the report’s web presence and PR. The views expressed in this report are the authors’ alone and are not necessarily shared by the Spencer Foundation or the Center for Media and Social Impact. -
2021 Winter/Spring Silha Bulletin (791.1Kb
A PUBLICATION OF THE SILHA CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF MEDIA ETHICS AND LAW | WINTER/SPRING 2021 Members of the Press Detained and Targeted with Use of Force by Police, Despite Court Order he trial of former Minneapolis Police Department the finding inBranzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665, 681 (1972) that (MPD) officer Derek Chauvin, charged with second- “without some protection for seeking out the news, freedom of degree murder, third-degree murder, and second- the press could be eviscerated.” She also cited American Civil degree manslaughter after he pressed his knee into Liberties Union of Illinois v. Alvarez, 679 F.3d 583, 597 (7th Cir. the neck of George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black man, 2012), in which the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit Twho died at the scene in May 2020, began on March 29, 2021. It held that the First Amendment “goes beyond protection of the continued through mid-April. Meanwhile, on April 11, 2021, a press and self-expression of individuals to prohibit government Brooklyn Center, Minn. police officer, Kimberly Potter, shot and from limiting the stock of information from which members of killed Daunte Wright, a 20-year-old Black man, during a traffic the public may draw.” stop. Potter claimed to have accidentally grabbed and used her Second, Wright rejected the defendants’ argument that “the gun rather than a taser. In the course of these events, protests press had no right to ‘remain in an active dispersal area’” and that arose once more in the Twin Cities. Although the initial protests such orders “render[] the press’s news-gathering activities no were generally peaceful, a significant law enforcement response longer a ‘protected activity[.]’” She reasoned that because most of followed when tensions escalated. -
April 8-11, 2021
2021 APRIL 8-11, 2021 Annual Meeting of the American Comparative Literature Association ACLA 2021 | Virtual Meeting TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome to ACLA 2021 and Acknowledgments. ..................................................................................4 ACLA Board Members ..............................................................................................................................6 Conference Schedule in Brief ...................................................................................................................7 General Information ..................................................................................................................................9 Full Descriptions of Special Events and Sessions .................................................................................10 ACLA Code of Conduct ..........................................................................................................................18 Seminars in Detail: Stream A, 8:30 AM - 10:15 AM .......................................................................................................20 Stream B, 10:30 AM - 12:15 PM ......................................................................................................90 Stream C, 2:00 PM - 3:45 PM .........................................................................................................162 Stream D, 4:00 - 5:45 PM ................................................................................................................190 Split Stream -
Quare Poetics: Black Maternity and the Arc of Protest in the African American Elegiac Tradition
QUARE POETICS: BLACK MATERNITY AND THE ARC OF PROTEST IN THE AFRICAN AMERICAN ELEGIAC TRADITION Leroy Lamar Wilson A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English and Comparative Literature (African American and Multiethnic American Poetics). Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Neel Ahuja GerShun Avilez James Coleman Fred Moten Ruth Salvaggio © 2018 Leroy Lamar Wilson ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Leroy Lamar Wilson: Quare Poetics: Black Maternity and the Arc of Protest in the African American Elegiac Tradition (Under the direction of Drs. GerShun Avilez and Neel Ahuja) Quare Poetics argues that the African American elegiac tradition, often read through the surface valence of mourning, in fact, springs from writers’ resistance against their blackness serving as the prototypical marker of outsiderness, which a cadre of scholars have named queerness. This study draws upon the self-affirming exceptionality of the quare—a nominalism coined in the landmark text, Black Queer Studies (2005)—to propose a different natal lens for African American protest: the black maternal voice synonymous with the advent of African American literature and the American songbook. New epistemes eschewing the sexual identity politics and white and black male phallocentrism that shape most queer scholarship emerge as Quare Poetics focalizes on black women’s voices in canonical and forgotten African American elegiac texts from the mid-eighteenth century to the dawn of the Black Arts Movement. Historicizing the etymological importance of quare in African American poetics makes room for this dissertation to examine, one by one, the lyrics and lyricism of the protest tradition’s mothers and some of their literary daughters and sons. -
LEAP Baltimore Local Support Letter FINAL
121 Mystic Avenue, Suite 9 Medford, Massachusetts 02155 T: (781) 393.6985 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR June 2, 2021 Lieutenant Diane Goldstein, Ret. Nevada, USA Dear Mayor Scott, Commissioner Harrison, and State’s Attorney Mosby: BOARD OF DIRECTORS We are writing to you as police and prosecutors to applaud your recent 1 Deputy Chief Wayne Harris, Ret. decision to stop arresting and prosecuting certain low-level offenses. We Chair, New York, USA know that the American criminal justice system needs broad and meaningful reform, so that we can create a more equitable and just society. Major Neill Franklin, Ret. Treasurer, Florida, USA Your measures in Baltimore, a major city at the center of change, take us one step closer to achieving those goals. Professor Jody Armour Secretary, California, USA It is our understanding that Baltimore’s initial policy move was motivated by Sergeant Terry Blevins, Fmr. COVID-19 and the desire to slow the spread of the virus in prisons and jails. California, USA On March 18, 2020, police and prosecutors decided to stop arresting and Asst. State's Attorney Inge Fryklund, Fmr. prosecuting a range of low-level offenses, including drug possession, sex Oregon, USA work, and minor traffic offenses.2 One year later, you made these policies Mr. Stephen Gutwillig permanent. The collaboration your agencies have shown in this initiative California, USA has been heartening. Often, when forward-thinking prosecutors advance reform, the police or the mayor are not on the same page, making Captain Leigh Maddox, Ret. Maryland, USA implementation challenging and sending mixed messages to the public. Baltimore City has shown that a multi-agency partnership on these issues is Captain Sonia Y.W. -
Jared Goyette, Craig Lassig, Michael Shum, Katie Nelson, Tannen Maury
CASE 0:20-cv-01302-WMW-DTS Doc. 96 Filed 04/14/21 Page 1 of 21 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA Jared Goyette, Craig Lassig, Michael Court File No. 20-cv-01302 (WMW/DTS) Shum, Katie Nelson, Tannen Maury, and The Communications Workers of America, On behalf of themselves and other similarly situated individuals, Plaintiffs, v. City of Minneapolis; Minneapolis Chief of Police Medaria Arradondo in his individual and official capacity; Minneapolis Police Lieutenant Robert Kroll, in his individual and official capacity; Minnesota Department of Public Safety Commissioner John Harrington, in his individual and official capacity, Minnesota State Patrol Colonel Matthew Langer, in his individual and official capacity; and John Does 1-4, in their individual and official capacities. Defendants. MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AGAINST DEFENDANTS JOHN HARRINGTON, MATTHEW LANGER, AND JOHN DOE __________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Local, national, and international press have gathered in Brooklyn Center to report on the protests arising from the recent police killing of Daunte Wright. The Minnesota State Patrol has targeted these journalists with arrest, chemical weapons, “less-lethal” ballistics, and orders to “disperse” and cease reporting. This despite the fact that curfews imposed by Brooklyn Center and Hennepin County exempt journalists, and there is no evidence any journalists have been CASE 0:20-cv-01302-WMW-DTS Doc. 96 Filed 04/14/21 Page 2 of 21 involved in incitement or violence or have otherwise impeded the activities of law enforcement. If journalists are exempt from the curfew order, and are not impeding the function of law enforcement, there can be only one purpose for the actions of the State Patrol, and that is to stop journalists from reporting on the protests in violation of the First Amendment.