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The Effects of the Cyclones of 1983 on the Atolls of the Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia)
THE EFFECTS OF THE CYCLONES OF 1983 ON THE ATOLLS OF THE TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO (FRENCH POLYNESIA) J. F. DUPON ORSTOM (French Institute ofScientific Research for Development through cooperation), 213 Rue Lafayette - 75480 Paris Cedex 10, France Abstract. In the TUAMOTU Archipelago, tropical cyclones may contribute to the destruction as well as to some building up of the atolls. The initial occupation by the Polynesians has not increased the vulnerability of these islands as much as have various recent alterations caused by European influence and the low frequency of the cyclone hazard itself. An unusual series of five cyclones, probably related to the general thermic imbalance of the Pacific Ocean between the tropics struck the group in 1983 and demonstrated this vulnerability through the damage that they caused to the environment and to the plantations and settle ments. However, the natural rehabilitation has been faster than expected and the cyclones had a beneficial result in making obvious the need to reinforce prevention measures and the protection of human settle ments. An appraisal of how the lack of prevention measures worsened the damage is first attempted, then the rehabilitation and the various steps taken to forestall such damage are described. I. About Atolls and Cyclones: Some General Information Among the islands of the intertropical area of the Pacific Ocean, most of the low-lying lands are atolls. The greatest number of them are found in this part of the world. Most atolls are characterized by a circular string of narrow islets rising only 3 to 10 m above the average ocean level. -
O C E a N O C E a N C T I C P a C I F I C O C E a N a T L a N T I C O C E a N P a C I F I C N O R T H a T L a N T I C a T L
Nagurskoye Thule (Qanaq) Longyearbyen AR CTIC OCE AN Thule Air Base LAPTEV GR EENLA ND SEA EAST Resolute KARA BAFFIN BAY Dikson SIBERIAN BARENTS SEA SEA SEA Barrow SEA BEAUFORT Tiksi Prudhoe Bay Vardo Vadso Tromso Kirbey Mys Shmidta Tuktoyaktuk Narvik Murmansk Norilsk Ivalo Verkhoyansk Bodo Vorkuta Srednekolymsk Kiruna NORWEGIAN Urengoy Salekhard SEA Alaska Oulu ICELA Anadyr Fairbanks ND Arkhangelsk Pechora Cape Dorset Godthab Tura Kitchan Umea Severodvinsk Reykjavik Trondheim SW EDEN Vaasa Kuopio Yellowknife Alesund Lieksa FINLAND Plesetsk Torshavn R U S S Yakutsk BERING Anchorage Surgut I A NORWAY Podkamennaya Tungusk Whitehorse HUDSON Nurssarssuaq Bergen Turku Khanty-Mansiysk Apuka Helsinki Olekminsk Oslo Leningrad Magadan Yurya Churchill Tallin Stockholm Okhotsk SEA Juneau Kirkwall ESTONIA Perm Labrador Sea Goteborg Yedrovo Kostroma Kirov Verkhnaya Salda Aldan BAY UNITED KINGDOM Aluksne Yaroslavl Nizhniy Tagil Aberdeen Alborg Riga Ivanovo SEA Kalinin Izhevsk Sverdlovsk Itatka Yoshkar Ola Tyumen NORTH LATVIA Teykovo Gladkaya Edinburgh DENMARK Shadrinsk Tomsk Copenhagen Moscow Gorky Kazan OF BALTIC SEA Cheboksary Krasnoyarsk Bratsk Glasgow LITHUANIA Uzhur SEA Esbjerg Malmo Kaunas Smolensk Kaliningrad Kurgan Novosibirsk Kemerovo Belfast Vilnius Chelyabinsk OKHOTSK Kolobrzeg RUSSIA Ulyanovsk Omsk Douglas Tula Ufa C AN Leeds Minsk Kozelsk Ryazan AD A Gdansk Novokuznetsk Manchester Hamburg Tolyatti Magnitogorsk Magdagachi Dublin Groningen Penza Barnaul Shefeld Bremen POLAND Edmonton Liverpool BELARU S Goose Bay NORTH Norwich Assen Berlin -
HIGH-LEVEL DIALOGUE on Ffd Preliminary Programme Trusteeship Council Chamber, United Nations Headquarters New York, 26 September 2019
HIGH-LEVEL DIALOGUE ON FfD Preliminary Programme Trusteeship Council Chamber, United Nations Headquarters New York, 26 September 2019 10:00 - 10:30 Opening Segment Opening and Welcome Remarks H.E. Mr. Tijjani Muhammad-Bande, President of the 74th Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations Statement H.E. Mr. António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations Keynote address H.E. Mr. Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, President of Ghana Mr. Bill Gates, Co-chair, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Ms. Sola David-Borha, CEO Africa Regions, Standard Bank Group 10:30-11:45 Interactive Dialogue 1 – Putting public resources to work for more equal, sustainable societies, including by combatting illicit financial flows Moderated by Ms. Sarah Cliffe - Director of New York University Center on International Cooperation 10:30– 11:10 Segment 1 H.E. Mr. Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria H.E. Mr. Mahmoud Abbas, President of the State of Palestine H.E. Mr. Kokhir Rasulzoda, Primer Minister of Tajikistan H.E. Mr. Alexander De Croo, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and Development Cooperation of Belgium H.E. Mr. Darren Henfield, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bahamas Ms. Svetlana V. Lukash, G20 Sherpa and Deputy Chief, Presidential Experts' Directorate, Office of the President of the Russian Federation Response by experts 11:10– 11:45 Segment 2 H.E. Mr. João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, President of Angola H.E. Mr. Idriss Déby Itno, President of Chad H.E. Mr. Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan H.E. Mr. Neven Mimica, Commissioner for International Cooperation and Development of the European Union H.E. -
French Armed Forces Update November 2020
French Armed Forces Update November 2020 This paper is NOT an official publication from the French Armed Forces. It provides an update on the French military operations and main activities. The French Defense Attaché Office has drafted it in accordance with open publications. The French Armed Forces are heavily deployed both at home and overseas. On the security front, the terrorist threat is still assessed as high in France and operation “Sentinelle” (Guardian) is still going on. Overseas, the combat units are extremely active against a determined enemy and the French soldiers are constantly adapting their courses of action and their layout plans to the threat. Impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, the French Armed Forces have resumed their day-to-day activities and operations under the sign of transformation and modernization. DeuxIN huss arMEMORIAMds parachut istes tués par un engin explosif improvisé au Mali | Zone Militaire 09/09/2020 11:16 SHARE On September 5th, during a control operation within the Tessalit + region, three hussards were seriously injured after the explosion & of an Improvised Explosive Device. Despite the provision of + immediate care and their quick transportation to the hospital, the ! hussard parachutiste de 1ère classe Arnaud Volpe and + brigadier-chef S.T1 died from their injuries. ' + ( Après la perte du hussard de 1ere classe Tojohasina Razafintsalama, le On23 November 12th, during a routine mission in the vicinity of juillet, lors d’une attaque suicide commise avec un VBIED [véhicule piégé], le 1er Régiment de Hussards Parachutistes [RHP] a une nouvelle fois été Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, nine members of the Multinational endeuillé, ce 5 septembre. -
ISO Country Codes
COUNTRY SHORT NAME DESCRIPTION CODE AD Andorra Principality of Andorra AE United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AF Afghanistan The Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan AG Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda (includes Redonda Island) AI Anguilla Anguilla AL Albania Republic of Albania AM Armenia Republic of Armenia Netherlands Antilles (includes Bonaire, Curacao, AN Netherlands Antilles Saba, St. Eustatius, and Southern St. Martin) AO Angola Republic of Angola (includes Cabinda) AQ Antarctica Territory south of 60 degrees south latitude AR Argentina Argentine Republic America Samoa (principal island Tutuila and AS American Samoa includes Swain's Island) AT Austria Republic of Austria Australia (includes Lord Howe Island, Macquarie Islands, Ashmore Islands and Cartier Island, and Coral Sea Islands are Australian external AU Australia territories) AW Aruba Aruba AX Aland Islands Aland Islands AZ Azerbaijan Republic of Azerbaijan BA Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina BB Barbados Barbados BD Bangladesh People's Republic of Bangladesh BE Belgium Kingdom of Belgium BF Burkina Faso Burkina Faso BG Bulgaria Republic of Bulgaria BH Bahrain Kingdom of Bahrain BI Burundi Republic of Burundi BJ Benin Republic of Benin BL Saint Barthelemy Saint Barthelemy BM Bermuda Bermuda BN Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam BO Bolivia Republic of Bolivia Federative Republic of Brazil (includes Fernando de Noronha Island, Martim Vaz Islands, and BR Brazil Trindade Island) BS Bahamas Commonwealth of the Bahamas BT Bhutan Kingdom of Bhutan -
Americas & the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister
Contacts of Leaders and UN Ambassadors - Americas & The Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister: Mr. Gaston Browne Twitter:@ gastonbrowne Minister of Foreign Affairs: Mr. Charles Fernandez [email protected] Tel: (268) 562 7749 UN Ambassador Fax: (212) 757- in New York: H.E. Mr. Walton Alfonso Webson [email protected] Twitter: @ABNYOffice 1607 Tel: (212) 541-4117 Argentina President: Mr. Mauricio Macri [email protected] Twitter: @mauriciomacri Minister of Fax: (5411) Tel. + 54 (11) 4819- Foreign Affairs: Mr. Jorge Marcelo Faurie [email protected] Twitter: @JorgeFaurie 4819-7000 7000. UN Ambassador Fax 1 212 980- in New York: H.E. Mr. Martín Garcia Moritán [email protected] Twitter: @ArgentinaUN 8395 Tel 1 212 688-6300 Bolivia President: Mr. Evo Morales Twitter: @evomorales Minister of Fax: (591-2) Foreign Affairs: Mr. Fernando Huanacuni Maman Twitter: @MRE_Bolivia 2408642 UN Ambassador H.E. Mr. Sacha Sergio Llorentty Fax: (212) 687- in New York: Solíz [email protected] Twitter: @SachaLlorenti 4642 Brazil https://sistema.planalto.gov.br/fal President: Mr. Michel Temer epr2/index.php?IND_IDIOMA=I Twitter: @MichelTemer (+55 61) 2030- Minister of [email protected] 8002 (ministry Foreign Affairs: Mr. Aloysio Nunes Ferreira Filho g.br Twitter: @Aloysio_Nunes press office) UN Ambassador [email protected]. Twitter: Fax: (212) 371- Tel: (212) 372-2600, in New York: H.E. Mr. Antonio de Aguiar Patriota br @BRAZIL_UN_NY 5716 832-6868 Canada Fax: 613-941- Prime Minister: Mr. Justin Trudeau Twitter: @JustinTrudeau 6900 Minister of Fax: + 1 613- Foreign Affairs: Mrs. Christina Alexandra Freeland [email protected] Twitter: @cafreeland 996-6562 Tel: 613-996-5789 UN Ambassador Fax: (212) 848- in New York: H.E. -
Choose France!” Summit Focusing on France’S Attractiveness to Business
PRESIDENCY OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC ______ Press Office Paris, January 22, 2018 PRESS RELEASE “Choose France!” summit focusing on France’s attractiveness to business Versailles, January 22, 2018 #ChooseFrance The President of France will be attending the “Choose France!” summit at the Palace of Versailles on Monday January 22, where distinguished guests will include nearly 140 business leaders representing some the world’s biggest businesses in a wide variety of sectors, from the automotive industry to new technologies, agri-food, financial services and healthcare. The “Choose France!” summit is another key stage in the promotion of France’s attractiveness as a business location after several months of far-reaching economic reforms by the French government. The aim of the event is to highlight how France stands up as an attractive business destination, underpinned by the announcement of various investment projects in France and the presence of 140 business leaders, many of whom are on their way to the World Economic Forum in Davos (Switzerland), who will discuss their ambitions in France with the President, Prime Minister and 16 ministers. Five multinational firms will use the summit to announce major investment projects in France. Each of these will serve as a symbolic illustration – due to either their size, the sums being invested, growth or jobs being generated, or their excellence and significance for sectors of the future. A handful of smaller projects will also be announced during the event. As part of a day largely given over to France’s attractiveness to business, the President of France will also pay an early afternoon visit to Toyota’s industrial plant near Valenciennes (north-eastern France), where the Toyota Yaris is made (3.5 million units produced since opening in 2001) and 3,800 people are employed at a site driving employment in the local area. -
The Marquesas
© Lonely Planet Publications 199 The Marquesas Grand, brooding, powerful and charismatic. That pretty much sums up the Marquesas. Here, nature’s fingers have dug deep grooves and fluted sharp edges, sculpting intricate jewels that jut up dramatically from the cobalt blue ocean. Waterfalls taller than skyscrapers trickle down vertical canyons; the ocean thrashes towering sea cliffs; sharp basalt pinnacles project from emerald forests; amphitheatre-like valleys cloaked in greenery are reminiscent of the Raiders of the Lost Ark; and scalloped bays are blanketed with desert arcs of white or black sand. This art gallery is all outdoors. Some of the most inspirational hikes and rides in French Polynesia are found here, allowing walkers and horseback riders the opportunity to explore Nuku Hiva’s convoluted hinterland. Those who want to get wet can snorkel with melon- headed whales or dive along the craggy shores of Hiva Oa and Tahuata. Bird-watchers can be kept occupied for days, too. Don’t expect sweeping bone-white beaches, tranquil turquoise lagoons, swanky resorts and THE MARQUESAS Cancun-style nightlife – the Marquesas are not a beach holiday destination. With only a smat- tering of pensions (guesthouses) and just two hotels, they’re rather an ecotourism dream. In everything from cuisine and dances to language and crafts, the Marquesas do feel different from the rest of French Polynesia, and that’s part of their appeal. Despite the trap- pings of Western influence (read: mobile phones), their cultural uniqueness is overwhelming. They also make for a mind-boggling open-air museum, with plenty of sites dating from pre-European times, all shrouded with a palpable historical aura. -
07. Juli 2020 Das Kabinett Castex 1. Jean-Yves Le Drian Ministre De L
Stand: 07. Juli 2020 Das Kabinett Castex 1. Jean-Yves Le Drian Ministre de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères Minister für Europa und auswärtige Angelegenheiten 2. Barbara Pompili Ministre de la Transition écologique Ministerin für den ökologischen Wandel 3. Jean-Michel Blanquer Ministre de l’Éducation nationale, de la Jeunesse et des Sports Minister für Bildung, Jugend und Sport 4. Bruno Le Maire Ministre de l’Économie, des Finances et de la Relance Minister für Wirtschaft, Finanzen und Aufschwung 5. Florence Parly Ministre des Armées Ministerin für die Streitkräfte 6. Gérald Darmanin Ministre de l’Intérieur Minister des Innern 7. Elisabeth Borne Ministre du Travail, de l’Emploi et de l’Insertion Ministerin für Arbeit, Beschäftigung und berufliche Eingliederung 8. Sébastien Lecornu Ministre des Outre-mer Minister für die Überseegebiete 9. Jacqueline Gourault Ministre de la Cohésion des territoires et des Relations avec les collectivités territoriales Ministerin für den territorialen Zusammenhalt und die Beziehungen zu den Gebietskörperschaften - 2 - 10. Éric Dupond-Moretti Garde des Sceaux, ministre de la Justice Siegelbewahrer, Minister der Justiz 11. Roselyne Bachelot Ministre de la Culture Ministerin für Kultur 12. Olivier Véran Ministre des Solidarités et de la Santé Minister für Solidarität und Gesundheit 13. Annick Girardin Ministre de la Mer Ministerin für Meeresangelegenheiten 14. Frédérique Vidal Ministre de l’Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l’Innovation Ministerin für Hochschulen, Forschung und Innovation 15. Julien Denormandie Ministre de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation Minister für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung 16. Amélie de Montchalin Ministre de la Transformation et de la Fonction publiques Ministerin für den öffentlichen Wandel und den öffentlichen Dienst Ministres délégués Staatsminister 1. -
Societies Compendium a Compilation of Guidebook References and Cruising Reports
The Societies Compendium A Compilation of Guidebook References and Cruising Reports Rev 2021.4 – 29 August 2021 Please send us updates to this guide! Keep the Societies Compendium alive by being a contributor. We are especially looking for information on places where we have no cruiser information, or new information on existing content. It’s easy to participate and will help many other cruisers for years to come. Email Soggy Paws at sherry –at- svsoggypaws –dot- com. You can also contact us on Sailmail at WDI5677 The current home (and the most up to date) version of this document is http://svsoggypaws.com/files/#frpoly If you found this Compendium posted elsewhere, it might not be the most current version. Please check the above site for the most up to date copy, and remember…it will always be free! Page 1 Revision Log Many thanks to all who have contributed over the years!! Rev Date Notes Info on anchoring cautions and restrictions in Raiatea from 2021.4 29 August 2021 Jaraman. A few updates on Moorea from Sugar Shack and Major Tom. 2021.3 23 July 2021 “Seniors” discount on Air Tahiti Updates on Raiatea from Trance. Updates from Ari B, and Grace of 2021.2 15 April 2021 Longstone 2021.1 04 January 2020 Updates from Chugach on Mopelia 2020.4 16 December 2020 Updates from Sugar Shack on Mo’orea 2020.3 08 November 2020 Updates from Uproar on Mopelia 2020.2 07 November 2020 Updates from Sugar Shack, Maple, and Baloo 2020.1 22 February 2020 Reorganization of compendium and updates from Sugar Shack 2019.3 28-July 2019 Updates from Sugar Shack and Cool Change Many updates from Moon Rebel, Bora Bora mooring update from 2019.2 06 June 2019 Nehenehe and Nor’Easter. -
Traditional Marquesan Agriculture and Subsistence: the Historical Evidence
Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation Volume 20 | Issue 2 Article 5 2006 Traditional Marquesan Agriculture and Subsistence: The iH storical Evidence David J. Addison ASPA Archaeological Specialists Department Supervisor Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj Part of the History of the Pacific slI ands Commons, and the Pacific slI ands Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Addison, David J. (2006) "Traditional Marquesan Agriculture and Subsistence: The iH storical Evidence," Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 20 : Iss. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol20/iss2/5 This Research Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Hawai`i Press at Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Addison: Traditional Marquesan Agriculture and Subsistence Traditional Marquesan Agriculture and Subsistence: The Historical Evidence Part I of IV - General Descriptions, Garden Locations, the Agricultural Calendar, Hydrology and Soils, Cultigens, and Agricultural Techniques David1. Addison* HE MARQUESAS ISLANDS (Figure 1) have long captivated nario for the prehistoric involution of Marquesan power T the attention of social scientists. Members of the Bishop structures. Museum's Bayard-Dominick Expedition did the first fonnal While social and political structures and relationships anthropological and archaeological research in the archipel have been dominant research topics, little attention has been ago (Figure 2) in the early 20'h century (e.g. -
LE GOUVERNEMENT 18 Février 2020
Édouard PHILIPPE Premier ministre LE GOUVERNEMENT 18 février 2020 Marc FESNEAU Sibeth NDIAYE Marlène SCHIAPPA Sophie CLUZEL Ministre auprès du Premier Secrétaire d’État auprès Secrétaire d’État auprès du Premier Secrétaire d’État auprès ministre, chargé des Relations du Premier ministre, ministre, chargée de l’Égalité entre du Premier ministre, avec le Parlement porte-parole les femmes et les hommes et de la chargée des Personnes du gouvernement Lutte contre les discriminations handicapées Élisabeth BORNE Brune POIRSON Emmanuelle WARGON Jean-Baptiste DJEBBARI Ministre de la Transition Secrétaire d’État auprès Secrétaire d’État auprès Secrétaire d’État auprès de de la ministre de la de la ministre de la Transition la ministre de la Transition écologique et solidaire Transition écologique écologique et solidaire écologique et solidaire, et solidaire chargé des Transports Florence PARLY Geneviève DARRIEUSSECQ Nicole BELLOUBET Secrétaire d’État auprès Garde des Sceaux, Ministre des Armées de la ministre des Armées ministre de la Justice Jean-Baptiste LEMOYNE Amélie de MONTCHALIN Jean-Yves LE DRIAN Secrétaire d’État auprès Secrétaire d’État auprès du ministre Ministre de l’Europe du ministre de l’Europe de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères, et des Affaires étrangères et des Affaires étrangères chargée des Affaires européennes Muriel Bruno LE MAIRE Agnès PANNIER-RUNACHER Secrétaire d’État auprès PÉNICAUD Ministre du ministre de l’Économie Ministre du Travail de l’Économie et des Finances et des Finances Cédric O Secrétaire d’État auprès du