Discussion on the Shaping Arrangement of Majolica Tile with the Paper-Cut Creation Mode
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Original paper Original Articles [13] Newman, D., Defensive Space: People and Design in Received Nov 20 2017; Accepted Jan 24 2018 the Violent City, London, Architectural Press, 1972. [14] Cozens, P., Saville, G., and Hillier, D., Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED): DISCUSSION ON THE SHAPING ARRANGEMENT OF A review of Modern Bibiography, Proper Management 23 (5) 328 – 356, 2005 MAJOLICA TILE WITH THE PAPER-CUT [15] Thorpe, A., Gamman, L., Design with society: Why CREATION MODE Social Responsive Design is Good Enough, CoDesign (3-4), 217 – 230, 2011. [16] Villalta, C., El Miedo al Delito en Mexico, Estrutura Yu-Ya WANG *, Chi-Shyong TZENG **, Akiyo KOBAYASHI *** Logica, Bases Emocionales y Recomendaciones Iniciales de Politica Publica, Gestion Politica, Vol XIX, * Graduate School of Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Num 1, CIDE, Mexico, 2009. * * Graduate School of Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan [17] Kessler, El Sentimiento de Inseguridad, Sociologia del * * * Department of Science of Design, Musashino Art University, Japan Temor al Delito, Siglo XXI, Argentina,35, 2009. [18] Jasso, C., Percepcion de Inseguridad en Mexico, Revista Mexicana de Opinion Publica 15-19, 2013. Abstract: The purpose of the study is to achieve the shaping design with repetitive, symmetric, and [19] INEGI., Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y continuous graphs through papercutting. The researchers used the folding and cutting model of Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública 2016, Mexico, papercutting to build the linkage with the graphic shaping arrangement of the Majolica tile in order to 2016. discover an effective and expeditious design method for the public. The study proposes conclusions as [20] Gobierno del Estado de Sinaloa, Plan de Desarrollo follows: 1) to ensure the relationships between the folding steps and folding lines: the expression of the Estatal 2016, Sinaloa, 2016. shaping arrangement patterns as long as one knows the position of the folding lines in papercutting in [21] Gomez, J., El capital Social Communitario como advance, which significantly enhances the artist’s design efficiency; and 2) the correspondence between herramienta para la seguridad ciudadana: Alarmas papercutting model and the shaping graphic arrangement of the tile: from the 25 single Majolica tile Comunitarias en Peñaleon, Chile, 2014. samples, the folding steps correspond to the Majolica tile, which inspires the design of the shaping graphic [22] Cornero, R., Enriching in-person encounters through arrangement. The study obtains 10 different folding steps and 9 kinds of folding line distribution. social media: A study on family connectedness for the Keywords: Papercutting, Majolica Tile, Shaping Arrangement eldery, Human-Computer Studies, 71: 889-899, 2013. 1. Introduction between figures in shaping, and in the papercutting methods 1. 1. Research Background discussed in this study, new developmental possibilities of The papercutting transmits the information of daily life shaping arrangement are found by folding and cutting. with the skill of cutting “paper shapes”. The application of Judging from the abovementioned study background, it can this technique the construction of figures by paper folding be seen that, with the representation forms of papercutting and cutting, and in the traditional civil papercutting art, creation, symmetrical and repeated patterns can be deigned papercutting is regarded as widespread civil aesthetics, and created. The arrangement designs of shaping patterns while the creation and shaping of its patterns, points, lines, are featured by shaping construction, and through the and surfaces are taken as the basic constitutional elements discussions of this study, the author attempts to determine to further result in a complete figure. For papercutting the developmental process of shaping possibilities to further creators, the design of a pattern can usually be represented develop the relevance of follow-up study design. by their works. Regarding the shaping representation of figures, both In the design-related educational part regarding graphic papercutting and tile have symmetrical, repetitive, and shaping construction, it is indicated that the construction of continual modes. Different shaping arrangement positions shaping elements are based on points, lines, and surfaces. are generated by the papercutting creation modes and the These three elements have different visual effects and figure differences in paper folding for papercutting. Moreover, representation modes. The papercutting creation method extended discussions on the repetitive and symmetrical and representation mode are featured by the relevance shaping of Majolica tiles indicate that the construction of a 8 Journal of the Science of Design Vol. xx No. x 20xx Journal of the Science of Design Vol. xx No. x 20xx 1 Journal of the Science of Design Vol. 2 No. 1 2018 37 shaping arrangement frequently takes on the arrangement of make the graphic shape as precisely as the computer does. continual, repetitive, and symmetrical shaping. This shaping However, it is an undeniable fact that it remains to be a arrangement mode is mostly frequently seen in the figure means of artistic creation, which is less time consuming and designs of the tiles, and the most primary designs and less expensive. creation ideas for tiles is the characteristics of the extended The purpose of the study is to make use of the use of the tile. Tiles can be conveniently used on any planes papercutting model, with its efficiency and easy access, in and spaces, as well as for product designs, thus, achieving order to achieve the shaping design of the repetitive, the unlimited extension of shaping construction and symmetric, and continuous graphs. Through the arrangement. folding-paper techniques, one is capable of understanding 1. 2. Research Purpose the changes of the repetitive, symmetric and continuous In design creation, the shaping changes of symmetrical graphic shaping arrangement. Through the linkage between and repeated figures have a decorative effect, and thus, are the papercutting model and the tile graphic arrangement, frequently adopted in various design-related fields, such as one is capable of finding an efficient and expeditious means ceramics, fabric flowers, knitting, etc. In the traditional era of art creation in order to enhance design efficiency and of manual design, the design and creation processes were offer the basis of mastering the principle of art creation. usually seen as difficult tasks. Currently, with the Meanwhile, it can be used as the design preparation in application functions of the era of computer design and advance before the computer design in order to effectively creation, they can be easily solved with replica technology, achieve the final result of design. thus, designs can be completed more quickly and 1. 3. Research Process and Scope conveniently. The method of finding repeated and In this study, under the concept of the shaping symmetrical figures by papercutting creation has gradually construction design of papercutting creation, the shaping disappeared. Computers and mechanized products are arrangements of the figures on Majolica tiles are analyzed, indifferent to people, and compared with the manual mode, and the generation of shaping arrangements is discussed the papercutting creation mode indeed has existential value. with the paper folding and cutting methods of papercutting With the manual creation mode of papercutting, the design creation. From the shaping arrangement forms of Majolica difficulties of the designers can be solved, and the shaping tile, the representations of shaping arrangement are found, changes of repeated and symmetrical figures can be more and put forward to explain their construction. Therefore, in specifically, effectively, and rapidly achieved. this study, the characteristics of shaping arrangements are The basic material for papercutting is the paper, which is analyzed by descriptions, drawings, and comparisons inexpensive and affordable. The creation of the work uses between creations, in order to learn the arrangement form of the paper to express itself by folding and cutting. The shaping construction. The study process can be divided into shaping work of this sort can be an artistic means of the following stages: convenience, speed, inexpensiveness, and completion. For 1) Investigation of the study sample: beginners of the graphic pattern, they can only learn how As the shaping pattern of a single Majolica tile is the papercutting artwork is done through folding and completed by symmetrical and repetitive cutting in order to find the relations among the graphic arrangements, patterns must be completed by first shaping arrangements. They can make repetitive and producing patterns with unit shapes. The pattern of a symmetric graphic shaping arrangement design. single Majolica tile is taken as the subject of the However, in today’s design concept, computer graphic papercutting creation mode for study and analysis, as design is widely used to conduct the design of artwork. The the positions where the study samples were taken computer graphic design can quickly solve the technical from mainly include the facade and flanking walls of inconvenience caused by many graphic shaping the inner part of the lobby at the front door, and the arrangement, but it requires long time of learning how to representations of the constitutional forms of their use the