Ruairí Mac Easmainn/Roger Casement (1864–1916): the Glocal Imperative
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Irish History Links
Irish History topics pulled together by Dan Callaghan NC AOH Historian in 2014 Athenry Castle; http://www.irelandseye.com/aarticles/travel/attractions/castles/Galway/athenry.shtm Brehon Laws of Ireland; http://www.libraryireland.com/Brehon-Laws/Contents.php February 1, in ancient Celtic times, it was the beginning of Spring and later became the feast day for St. Bridget; http://www.chalicecentre.net/imbolc.htm May 1, Begins the Celtic celebration of Beltane, May Day; http://wicca.com/celtic/akasha/beltane.htm. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ February 14, 269, St. Valentine, buried in Dublin; http://homepage.eircom.net/~seanjmurphy/irhismys/valentine.htm March 17, 461, St. Patrick dies, many different reports as to the actual date exist; http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11554a.htm Dec. 7, 521, St. Columcille is born, http://prayerfoundation.org/favoritemonks/favorite_monks_columcille_columba.htm January 23, 540 A.D., St. Ciarán, started Clonmacnoise Monastery; http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04065a.htm May 16, 578, Feast Day of St. Brendan; http://parish.saintbrendan.org/church/story.php June 9th, 597, St. Columcille, dies at Iona; http://www.irishcultureandcustoms.com/ASaints/Columcille.html Nov. 23, 615, Irish born St. Columbanus dies, www.newadvent.org/cathen/04137a.htm July 8, 689, St. Killian is put to death; http://allsaintsbrookline.org/celtic_saints/killian.html October 13, 1012, Irish Monk and Bishop St. Colman dies; http://www.stcolman.com/ Nov. 14, 1180, first Irish born Bishop of Dublin, St. Laurence O'Toole, dies, www.newadvent.org/cathen/09091b.htm June 7, 1584, Arch Bishop Dermot O'Hurley is hung by the British for being Catholic; http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/dermot.htm 1600 Sept. -
Teachers' Notes
TEACHERS’ NOTES PRIMARY VIRTUAL TOUR Introduction This set of Teachers’ Notes has been created by the Education Department of the National Museum of Ireland at Collins Barracks in order to aid the teaching and interpretation of the ‘Proclaiming a Republic: the 1916 Rising’ Virtual Tour. The virtual tour - Provide teachers and student with an engaging and thought-provoking learning resource based around the aims to: 1916 Easter Rising and the National Museum of Ireland’s expansive ‘Easter Week’ collection of artefacts and images. - Provoke discussion and reflection upon key themes reflected in the exhibition. These include the roles of ordinary people during the Rising, in particular children, young people and women – the choices they had to make and what motivated those choices. These Teachers’ - Provide further information about the key artefacts on each stop of the Notes aim to: Virtual Tour, as well as a brief historical context. - Suggest potential discussion points in order to aid classroom discussion, and to suggest possible solo and group activities for students to engage in, which will enhance their understanding of the material presented. - Provide teachers with the relevant curriculum links, highlighting why each section of the tour was chosen and to explain what we hope to achieve for students at each location. Themes 1. The theme of choices – what motivated those who took part in the Rising and why others did not participate? We also consider those who had no A number of themes choice but were impacted by, or caught up in the Rising. We ask students are highlighted and to think about what choices they might have made, and to consider the explored throughout complexities inherent in these choices. -
From the Putumayo to Connemara Roger Casement's Amazonian
Irish Migration Studies in Latin America Vol. 4, No. 3: July 2006 www.irlandeses.org From the Putumayo to Connemara Roger Casement’s Amazonian Voyage of Discovery * Peter James Harris University of São Paulo Roger Casement in his Brazilian Period (Pádraig Ó Cuanacháin Irish History) This article examines the evidence provided by Roger Casement’s accounts of his voyage to the Putu- mayo in the Amazon rain forest in 1910 in order to reveal the Odyssean complexity of his personality, and to suggest that, in a metaphorical sense at least, this journey represented the beginnings of an Irish homecoming for Casement, just as the wanderings of Homer’s hero led him to the recovery of his house and kingdom in Ithaca. The hanging of Roger Casement as a traitor at Pentonville prison, London, on 3 August 1916 placed him amongst the most prominent martyrs to the Irish nationalist cause. Yet just five years previously he had received a knighthood from the British government for his investigations into the methods of white rubber traders in the Peruvian jungle. The dichotomy in his character represented by these two moments has been charted as a life-long series of ambivalences and paradoxes in Roger Sawyer’s biography Casement: The Flawed Hero (1984), and was judged to be of paramount significance by the prosecution in his trial for treason. A compulsive journal-writer, Casement was to find his diaries used at the time of his trial to sully his reputation and to ensure that he was denied the chance of a reprieve. To this day, opinion continues to be divided between those who believe that his ‘Black’ diaries are a genuine, albeit clandestine, account of his homosexual activities, written at a time when such activities were a prisonable offence, and those who claim that they were the calumnious work of the British Secret Service. -
Easter Rising Heroes 1916
Cead mile Failte to the 3rd in a series of 1916 Commemorations sponsored by the LAOH and INA of Cleveland. Tonight we honor all the Men and Women who had a role in the Easter 1916 Rising whether in the planning or active participation.Irish America has always had a very important role in striving for Irish Freedom. I would like to share a quote from George Washington "May the God in Heaven, in His justice and mercy, grant thee more prosperous fortunes and in His own time, cause the sun of Freedom to shed its benign radiance on the Emerald Isle." 1915-1916 was that time. On the death of O'Donovan Rossa on June 29, 1915 Thomas Clarke instructed John Devoy to make arrangements to bring the Fenian back home. I am proud that Ellen Ryan Jolly the National President of the LAAOH served as an Honorary Pallbearer the only woman at the Funeral held in New York. On August 1 at Glasnevin the famous oration of Padraic Pearse was held at the graveside. We choose this week for this presentation because it was midway between these two historic events as well as being the Anniversary week of Constance Markeivicz death on July 15,1927. She was condemned to death in 1916 but as a woman her sentence was changed to prison for life. And so we remember those executed. We remember them in their own words and the remembrances of others. Sixteen Dead Men by WB Yeats O but we talked at large before The Sixteen men were shot But who can talk of give and take, What should be and what not While those dead men are loitering there To stir the boiling pot? You say that -
ROINN COSANTA. BUREAU of MILITARY HISTORY, 1913-21. STATEMENT by WITNESS DOCUMENT NO. W.S. 588 Witness Rev. Fr. J.M. Cronin
ROINN COSANTA. BUREAU OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913-21. STATEMENT BY WITNESS DOCUMENT NO. W.S. 588 Witness Rev. Fr. J.M. Cronin, St. Joseph's School, Ferryhouse, Glonmel, Go. Tipperary. Identity. Catholic priest at St. Etheldreda's, London, 1916. Subject. His recollections of Casement's last days in Pentonville Prison. Conditions, if any, Stipulated by Witness. Nil File No S.1845 FormB.S.M.2 STAT4ENT BY VERY REV. J.M. CRONIN St. Joseph's School, Ferryhouse, Cloninel, Co. Tipperary. Memories re Casement lodged in the Tower and his last days at Pentonville. As far as I. can recollect after a period of well over thirty years, I set down some data in connection with Roger Casement's imprisonment and his last days in the condemned cell. A Catholic convert friend, Mr. Guy Ellis, a lawyer who had rooms and offices in Grays Inn, and who was Treasurer for the Propagation of the Faith in England over a long period of years, St. called on me at my residence at the Presbytery, Ethelareda's, 14 Ely Place, London, and asked me to meet at his offices in Grays Inn a young Irish lawyer named Duffy, who wanted to meet an Irish priest on a most urgent matter. Mr. Duffy, he told me, was in London and was considering whether he would enter into partnership with This to explain the presence of Mr. Duffy in his own office. He told me also that he had arranged for a lunch to be sent in and that Mr. Duffy and myself privatecould talk over the matter privately in his own room so as not to be disturbed. -
Roinn Cosanta
ROINN COSANTA. BUREAU. OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913-21. STATEMENT BY WITNESS DOCUMENT NO. W.S. 766 Witness Dr. Patrick McCartan, Karnak, The Burnaby, Greystones, Co. Wicklow. Identity. Member of Supreme Council of I.R.B.; O/C. Tyrone Volunteers, 1916; Envoy of Dail Eireann to U.S.A. and Rudsia. Subject. (a) National events, 1900-1917; - (b) Clan na Gael, U.S.A. 1901 ; (C) I.R.B. Dublin, pre-1916. Conditions, it any, Stipulated by Witness. Nil File No. S.63 Form B.S.M.2 STATEMENT OF DR. PATRICK McCARTAN, KARNAK. GREYSTONES, CO. WICKLOW. CONTENTS. Pages details and schooldays 1 - 5 Personal Departure for U.S.A. 5 Working for my living and sontinuing studies U.S.A. 5 - 7 in Return to Ireland in 1905 8 My initiation into the Hibernians and, later, the Clan-na-Gael in the U.S.A 8 Clan-na-Gael meeting addressed by Major McBride and Maud Gonne and other Clan-na-Gael activities 9 - 11 of the "Gaelic American". 12 Launching My transfer from the Clan-na-Gael to the I.R.E. in Dublin. Introduced to P.T. Daly by letter from John Devoy. 12 - 13 Some recollections of the Dublin I.R.B. and its members 13 - 15 Circle Fist Convention of Sinn Fein, 1905. 15 - 16 Incident concerning U.I.L. Convention 1905. 17 First steps towards founding of the Fianna by Countess Markievicz 1908. 18 My election to the Dublin Corporation. First publication of "Irish Freedom". 19 Commemoration Concert - Emmet 20 21. action by I.R.B. -
Bureauofmiliary History1913-21 Burostairemileata1913-21
ORIGINAL BUREAUOFMILIARY HISTORY1913-21 BUROSTAIREMILEATA1913-21 No. W.S. 494 ROINN COSANTA. BUREAU OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913-21. STATEMENT BY WITNESS DOCUMENT NO. W.S. 494 Witness Peter Kieran, 14 Brook Street, Dundalk, Co. Louth. Identity Member of Sinn Fein, Dundalk, 1906-1921; Member of Irish Volunteers, Dundalk, 1914-1921. Subject (a) National Organisations, Dundalk, 1906-1921; (b) in "Split" the Volunteer Organisation; (c) Co. Louth, Easter Week 1916. if Conditions, any, Stipulated by Witness Nil File NO.S.1653 Form BUREAU OFMILITARYHISTORY1913-21 BURO STAITEMILEATA1931-21 ORIGINAL No. W.S. 494 STATEMENT OF Mr. PETER KIERAN 14 Brook Street, Dundalk, County Louth. The start of in Dundalk Was Sinn Fein in the year 1906. The officers of the Dundalk Club were Bill Darcy,, Coburn, President; James Vice-President; Paddy Hughes, Secretary; Joe Magill (deceased), Assistant Secretary. was held The First metting in the Board Room in the Town Hall. Forty members joined. In was 1907 there a change of officers. Paddy Hughes became President. John O'Byrne and Joe Berrill Were the Secretaries. The Club removed to premises at Bachelor's Walk. The Principal activities of Sinn Fein in Dundalk were and holding ceilis which were largely attended producing as Robert Etc. dramas such Emmet, / Paddy Martin, Mick Toner, Hugh Kearney and Willie Brennan Were associated all with Hughes in those activities. About 1908 an excursion boat by left Dundalk for Dublin in the 'Earl of and Union Erne', the Jack was flown on the boat. Paddy Hughes, who travelled on that boat, informed the excursionists that no Irishman should travel under the British flag in Irish and he flag waters cut the down and it fell into the sea. -
A Aire, a Ambasadóirí, Your Excellencies, a Cháirde, Is Mór an Pléisiúir Dom a Bheith Anseo Inniu Sa Cheantar Álainn
A Aire, A Ambasadóirí, Your Excellencies, A Cháirde, Is mór an pléisiúir dom a bheith anseo inniu sa cheantar álainn, stairiúil seo de Chontae Ciarraí. Mar Uachtarán na hEireann, tá áthas orm an deis seo a thapú chun an méid a rinne Ruairí Mac Easmainn ar son saoirse mhuintir na hÉireann agus ar son cosmhuintir an domhain i gcoitinne a athaint agus a cheiliúradh. [It is my great pleasure to be here today, at this beautiful and historic part of County Kerry. As President of Ireland, I am very happy to have this occasion to acknowledge and celebrate, in the name of the Irish people, the great contribution of Roger Casement, not only to Irish Freedom, but to the universal struggle for justice and human dignity.] Roger Casement was not just a great Irish patriot, he was also one of the great humanitarians of the early 20th century - a man who is remembered fondly by so many people across the world for his courageous work in exposing the darkness that lay at the heart of European imperialism. His remarkable life has attracted the attention of so many international scholars, Peruvian Nobel Laureate Mario Vargas Llosa is a recent example, and all of us who are interested in Roger Casement's life are especially indebted to the fine work of Angus Mitchell, in particular for the scholarly work on the Putumayo Diaries, and the recently published "One Bold Deed of Open Treason: The Berlin Diaries of Roger Casement 1914-1916". In his own time, few figures attracted the sympathy and admiration of their contemporaries as widely as Roger Casement. -
Martin Hogan and the Catalpa Rescue by Eamon Mcdermott
n a January evening in Dublin in 1866, Martin Hogan of 6, Barrington Street, Limerick, stood at the door of Peter Cur- ran's Pub, at l Clare Lane, near Merrion Square, Dublin. He checked that he was not observed and entered. With James Wilson, he had deserted from the Fifth Dragoon Guards in November, 1865, when it became too difficult for them to oper- ate as Fenian organisers and prop- agandists in the regiment. Although gazetted as deserters, they remained on in Dublin, hiding in safe Fenian houses, and working among the sol- diers for the lrish Republican Brother- hood. The inside of the pub was dimly lit, but a fire blazed at one end. The 'Cur- rans of Clare Lane' was a byword amongthe Fenians in the city, and was a favourite meeting-place of the lead- ing I.R.B. men of the British regiments stat~onedin Dublin. The men who were in the pub on that evening were all ca- valrymen from the Fifth Dragoons and the Tenth Hussars who had joined the Fenian Brotherhood. Martin Hogan did not pause in the bar but continued upstairs to a private parlour. He stepped inside the room, and thus began for him a nightmare that was only to end ten years later in one of the most audacious escape stories in Australian penal history -the Catalpa Rescue - in which he was to play a key part. The men had come to the pub that evening on the orders of John Devoy, the lrish Republican Brotherhood's chief organiser for the British Army. -
Bibliomara: an Annotated Indexed Bibliography of Cultural and Maritime Heritage Studies of the Coastal Zone in Ireland
BiblioMara: An annotated indexed bibliography of cultural and maritime heritage studies of the coastal zone in Ireland BiblioMara: Leabharliosta d’ábhar scríofa a bhaineann le cúltúr agus oidhreacht mara na hÉireann (Stage I & II, January 2004) Max Kozachenko1, Helen Rea1, Valerie Cummins1, Clíona O’Carroll2, Pádraig Ó Duinnín3, Jo Good2, David Butler1, Darina Tully3, Éamonn Ó Tuama1, Marie-Annick Desplanques2 & Gearóid Ó Crualaoich 2 1 Coastal and Marine Resources Centre, ERI, UCC 2 Department of Béaloideas, UCC 3 Meitheal Mara, Cork University College Cork Department of Béaloideas Abstract BiblioMara: What is it? BiblioMara is an indexed, annotated bibliography of written material relating to Ireland’s coastal and maritime heritage; that is a list of books, articles, theses and reports with a short account of their content. The index provided at the end of the bibliography allows users to search the bibliography using keywords and authors’ names. The majority of the documents referenced were published after the year 1900. What are ‘written materials relating to Ireland’s coastal heritage’? The BiblioMara bibliography contains material that has been written down which relates to the lives of the people on the coast; today and in the past; their history and language; and the way that the sea has affected their way of life and their imagination. The bibliography attempts to list as many materials as possible that deal with the myriad interactions between people and their maritime surroundings. The island of Ireland and aspects of coastal life are covered, from lobster pot making to the uses of seaweed, from the fate of the Spanish Armada to the future of wave energy, from the sailing schooner fleets of Arklow to the County Down herring girls, from Galway hookers to the songs of Tory Islanders. -
1 FENIANISM RECONSIDERED 1. F.L. Crilly, the Fenian Movement
Notes 1 FENIANISM RECONSIDERED 1. F.L. Crilly, The Fenian Movement: the Story of the Manchester Martyrs (London, 1908) 59. 2. The Whiggish Illustrated London News reported on 25 May 1854 that the American consul in London, G.N. Sanders, had given a dinner on the eve of Washington's birthday to what amounted to a who's who of European revolutionists, including: Kossuth, Mazzini, Ledru-Rollin, Garibaldi, Orsini, Pulksy and Hertzen. All were at that time living in exile in the English capital. 3. John Newsinger, Fenianism in Mid-Victorian Britain (London, 1994) 1-3. 4. The Irishman, 16 Mar. 1867, 592. 5. T.W. Moody,Davitt and the Irish Revolution, 1846-82 (Oxford, 1981) 41. 6. Paul Bew, Land and the National Question in Ireland, 1858-82 (Dublin, 1978) 40. 7. R. Pigott, Personal Recollections of an Irish Nationalist Journalist (Dublin, 1882) 133-4. 8. David Thornley, Isaac Butt and Home Rule (London, 1964) 13. 9. Quoted in Thomas Frost, The Secret Societies of the European Revolution, 1776-1876 ii (London, 1876) 282. 10. John Neville Figgs and Reginald Vere Laurence (eds) Selections from the Correspondence of the First Lord Acton (London, 1917), Gladstone to Acton 1 Mar. 1870, 106. 11. R.V. Comerford, The Fenians in Context: Irish Politics and Society 1848-82 (Dublin, 1985) 79 and 153. 12. Bodleian Library, Oxford Clarendon Papers Irish deposit 99, Wodehouse to Clarendon 14 May 1865. 13. Irish People, 16 April 1864, 328. A point which was also given promi nence in The Fenian Catechism: from the Vulgate of Sf Laurence O'Toole (New York, 1867) 11. -
Secular Relics: Casement’S Boat, Casement’S Dish
Textual Practice 16(2), 2002, 277–302 Lucy McDiarmid Secular relics: Casement’s boat, Casement’s dish ‘An té a bhíonn go maith duit, bí go maith dhó,’ mar a dúirt Cailleach Bhéarra le Cailleach Mhaigh Eo.’ ‘The one who’s good to you, be good to him,’ as the Witch of Beare said to the Witch of Mayo.’ (proverb) The moment Roger Casement landed on Irish soil in North Kerry on 21 April, Good Friday, 1916, around two-thirty in the morning, grand, magical transformations took place. The small wooden rowboat carrying Casement and two companions from the German U-boat had overturned in the waves, and the men pulled it along as they swam ashore. Soaking wet, exhausted, Casement touched Banna Strand and fell asleep. A change occurred: his body became a collection of future rst-class relics, his clothing and possessions future second-class relics, and all the paraphernalia he brought ashore instant memorabilia. At that moment Banna Strand itself became a charismatic landscape, a place of supernatural power, a point of pilgrimage. 1 Even before the people of North Kerry were aware that a patriot ready to die for Ireland had landed in their midst, objects ew from the scene. By four in the morning, when Casement and the others had gone inland, the boat had been claimed as salvage by the rst local resident who saw it, John McCarthy, though it was appropriated by the police before it could be sold. 2 By nine in the morning, the dagger (one of several weapons in the pile of equipment not quite hidden in the sand) had been taken by Thomas Lyons, whose nephew mentioned the theft in a letter thirty-six years later.