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From Kinshasa to Kandahar: Canada and Fragile States in Historical Perspective University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2016-05 From Kinshasa to Kandahar: Canada and Fragile States in Historical Perspective Carroll, Michael K; Donaghy, Greg University of Calgary Press Carroll, M.K. & Donaghy, G. (2016). "From Kinshasa to Kandahar: Canada and Fragile States in Historical Perspective." Beyond Boundaries: Canadian Defence and Strategic Studies Series; no. 6. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/51199 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca FROM KINSHASA TO KANDAHAR: Canada and Fragile States in Historical Perspective Edited by Michael K. Carroll and Greg Donaghy ISBN 978-1-55238-845-7 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence. 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For more information, see details of the Creative Commons licence at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ UNDER THE CREATIVE UNDER THE CREATIVE COMMONS LICENCE YOU COMMONS LICENCE YOU MAY NOT: MAY: • gain financially from the work in any way; • read and store this • sell the work or seek monies in relation to the distribution document free of charge; of the work; • distribute it for personal • use the work in any commercial activity of any kind; use free of charge; • profit a third party indirectly via use or distribution of the • print sections of the work work; for personal use; • distribute in or through a commercial body (with • read or perform parts of the exception of academic usage within educational the work in a context where institutions such as schools and universities); no financial transactions • reproduce, distribute, or store the cover image outside take place. of its function as a cover of this work; • alter or build on the work outside of normal academic scholarship. Acknowledgement: We acknowledge the wording around open access used by Australian publisher, re.press, and thank them for giving us permission to adapt their wording to our policy http://www.re-press.org CONTRIBUTORS Stephanie Bangarth is an Associate Professor of History at King’s University College at Western University. Duane Bratt is Chair and Professor in the Department of Economics, Justice, and Policy Studies at Mount Royal University. Darren Brunk is a senior peacebuilding specialist at Global Affairs Canada. He is currently a Visiting Lecturer at Victoria University of Wel- lington in New Zealand. Michael K. Carroll is an Associate Professor of History at MacEwan University. Hevina S. Dashwood is Chair and Professor in the Global Affairs Canada. Jean Daudelin is an Associate Professor at the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs at Carleton University. Greg Donaghy is Head of the Historical Section at Global Affairs Can- ada, and General Editor of its series, Documents on Canadian External Relations. Tom Keating is Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of Alberta. 251 Stephen M. Saideman is Professor at the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs and holds the Paterson Chair in International Affairs at Carleton University. Julian Schofield is an Associate Professor in the Department of Polit- ical Science at Concordia University. Kevin A. Spooner is an Associate Professor of North American Studies and History at Wilfrid Laurier University. Andrew S. Thompson is a Senior Fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation, an Adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Sci- ence at the University of Waterloo, and Program Officer, Global Govern- ance Programs at the Balsillie School of International Affairs. David Webster is an Associate Professor of History at Bishop’s University. 252 From Kinshasa to Kandahar BIBLIOGRAPHY Archival Sources Diefenbaker Canada Centre John G. Diefenbaker Papers Library and Archives Canada Andrew Brewin Papers Department of External Affairs Records Department of National Defence Records Private Collection—Toronto East Timor Alert Network Papers University of British Columbia Archives British Columbia Civil Liberties Association Papers Newspapers and Periodicals American Forces Press Service Catholic New Times CBC News 253 The Economist Embassy Financial Times Globe and Mail Independent Leader-Post (Regina) Montreal Star The National National Post Newsday New York Times Pakistan Observer Postmedia News Reuters The Strategist Sydney Morning Herald Toronto Star Victoria Colonist Government and Institutional Publications Australia Australia. Documents on Australian Foreign Policy: Australia and the Indonesian Incorporation of East Timor, 1974–1976. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2000. Canada Canada. Canadian International Development Agency. Annual Aid Review. Ottawa: Government of Canada, 1974. ——— . Annual Report, 1974–75. Ottawa: Government of Canada, 1975. ——— . Annual Report, 1975–76. Ottawa: Government of Canada, 1976. ——— . Annual Report, 1977–78. Ottawa: Government of Canada, 1978. 254 From Kinshasa to Kandahar ——— . Canada and the Developing World. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1970. ——— . Canada’s Statistical Report on International Assistance—Fiscal Year 2006–2007. Gatineau, QC: CIDA, 2009. ——— . “Canadian Cooperation with Haiti: Reflecting on a Decade of ‘Difficult Partnership.’” Ottawa: Government of Canada, 2004. ——— . “News Releases,” 1981, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990. ——— . On the Road to Recovery: Breaking the Cycle of Poverty and Fragility: Guidelines for Effective Development Cooperation in Fragile States. November 2005. ——— . Statistical Report on International Assistance, 2009–2010. Ottawa: CIDA, 2011. ——— . Statistical Report on Official Development Assistance 1998–1999. Ottawa: CIDA, 2000. ——— . Statistical Report on Official Development Assistance 1999–2000. Ottawa: CIDA, 2001. ——— . Statistical Report on Official Development Assistance 2000–2001. Ottawa: CIDA, 2002. ——— . Statistical Report on Official Development Assistance 2003–2004. Ottawa: CIDA, 2005. Canada. Department of External Affairs. A Report on Canada’s External Aid Programs 1965–66. Ottawa: External Aid Office, 1966. ——— . Foreign Policy for Canadians, Pacific Booklet. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1970. Canada. Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Building the Canadian Advantage: A Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Strategy for the Canadian Extractive Sector. March 2009. http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agree- ments-accords-commerciaux/topics-domaines/other-autre/csr-strat-rse.aspx. ——— . Canada’s International Policy Statement: A Role of Pride and Influence in the World—Diplomacy. 2005. http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/ FR4-4-2005E.pdf. ——— . Indonesia: A Guide for Canadian Business, 1995–96. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1995. Canada. Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development. “CIDA’s Strategic Overview.” http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/acdi-cida/acdi-cida.nsf/eng/NAT- 911133132-NK9. Bibliography 255 ——— . Canada’s Enhanced Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy to Strengthen Canada’s Extractive Sector Abroad. 14 November 2014. http://www.interna- tional.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/topics-domaines/oth- er-autre/csr-strat-rse.aspx?lang=eng ——— . Canada Updates List of Development Countries of Focus. June 2014. http://www. international.gc.ca/media/dev/news-communiques/2014/06/27abg.aspx- ?lang=eng. ——— . Government Response to the Fourteenth Report of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade. October 2005. ——— . “START in Sudan and South Sudan.” http://www.international.gc.ca/start-gtsr/ sudan-soudan.aspx. Canada. Department of National Defence. “1994 Defence White Paper.” Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1994. Canada. House of Commons. “Canada’s International Policy Put to the Test in Haiti.” Report of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development. December 2006. ——— . Debates. 27th Parliament, 18 January 1966–23 April 1968. ——— . Hansard. 1987, 1988, 1991. ——— . “Government Response to the Eighth Report of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development. A Focus on Democracy Support.” 2 November 2007.
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