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King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table

King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table

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King Arthur and the of the

the other’s identity. This time Arthur is severely wounded easystarts and goes to a nunnery to be healed. Morgan follows him, steals his scabbard and throws it into a lake. Chapter 5: Lady Vivien wants to be the greatest level 2 in the world and tricks into getting into a cave he cannot get out of. says Merlin is still trapped in this cave. level 3 Chapter 6: When Sir Meligrance kidnaps , Sir rescues her. Meligrance is forgiven by Guinevere but he locks Lancelot into a room and tells level 4 Arthur that Guinevere has run away with him because she loves him. When Lancelot escapes, he kills Meligrance The original text for being a liar. The of belong to the oral tradition. level 5 They were put in writing by in Chapter 7: Tristram gets poisoned in his fight against the 1136. In the Middle Ages, French writers like Chrétien King of Ireland’s son and travels to Ireland to get cured. de Troyes also wrote about them. In 1470, Sir Thomas Without knowing Tristram is his son’s murderer, the king level 6 Malory wrote a long book in English called The Death asks him to teach his daughter, Isolt, to play the harp. of Arthur. Tristram and Isolt fall in love but Isolt has to marry King Mark, Tristram’s uncle, and Tristram becomes a of Summary the Round Table. When Sir Tristram learns Isolt has been King Arthur and his knights are Britain’s greatest kidnapped, he fights Sir Palamides, her captor, and takes legendary figures. her to King Mark who suspects Tristram and Isolt are in love and kills Tristram. Isolt dies of sadness and King Mark Chapter 1: With the help of Merlin’s magic, King Uther is killed by one of Arthur’s knights. marries the beautiful on condition that Uther gives him their firstborn. When Arthur is born, Merlin hides Chapter 8: An old man sits , Sir Lancelot’s son, at him. On Uther’s death, civil war breaks out. One day the only vacant place on the Round Table, reserved for young Arthur travels to London, with his step father, the best knight. Once dubbed a knight, Galahad takes a , and Arthur pulls a out of a stone. The long journey in search of the Grail which, according to an stone has words on it: ONLY THE KING CAN TAKE apparition, is in the country. As many knights accompany THE SWORD FROM THE STONE, so Arthur becomes him, the brotherhood of the Round Table is practically the next king. dissolved. They finally find the Grail on a ship at sea which takes them to a city. In the city, the old man makes Chapter 2: Arthur quickly gathers around him the Galahad king and foretells the latter’s imminent death. bravest and best knights in the kingdom and marries When the other knights return, Arthur can sense the end Guinevere, the most beautiful woman in Britain. Merlin of the Round Table is near. makes a round table for the knights at , the most important city in Britain. Chapter 9: In Arthur’s absence, Sir attempts to kidnap Guinevere. Arthur returns and one of Mordred’s Chapter 3: Arthur comes across Queen Annoure’s castle men kills Sir , Arthur’s knight. In Arthur’s sleep, the on a journey. Annoure wants him to marry her. As Arthur dead Gawain advises him to wait for Sir Lancelot’s help. escapes, she orders Sir to kill him. Unaware that The fight against Mordred’s men starts by accident. As he is fighting Arthur, Pellinore wounds him lightly but then many knights die, an enraged Arthur kills Mordred and realises who he is. Since Arthur’s sword breaks in the gets a deadly wound. Arthur asks Sir to throw fight, Merlin takes Arthur to the , who into the lake. When Bedivere finally does so, the hands Arthur a magic sword called Excalibur. Lady of the Lake takes it. Arthur’s last wish is to be taken Chapter 4: hates Arthur and tricks him to the lake. A boat with five ladies in black is waiting for and one of his knights into a fight in which neither knows him. Before leaving, Arthur promises to return whenever his country needs him and asks Bedivere to tell his story. pearsonenglishreaders.com © Pearson Education Limited 2016 King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table - Teacher’s notes 1 of 3 level 2 Teacher’s notes Teacher Support Programme

King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table

Background and themes 7 Guess: The archbishop and the knights found ‘a large stone easystarts Knights, and male bonding: What do knights with a great sword in it’ (page 2). Who brought the fight for? Who are the ‘Knights of the Round Table’? stone and put the sword there? What dangerous things do they do? 8 Research: level 2 Using books and the Internet, have students find Courtly love: Do knights fight for their ladies? Why? information on the Saxons. Who were the Saxons? Gender roles: What do the Knights of the Round Table do Where did they come from? What did King Arthur do about them? all the time? What do ladies like Guinevere do? How many level 3 evil people are men and how many are women? After reading 9 Newspaper article Quest: Why do knights go on journeys all the time? How do Have half of the class write a short article on the level 4 their journeys end? situation in Britain after Uther died and the other Magic: Who uses magic? Is magic used for evil or good? half one on the time Arthur manages to pull the sword out of the stone. They can use the following Disguise: How many knights fight against King Arthur headlines: KING UTHER DEAD, WHO IS THE NEW level 5 without knowing who he is? Why do they fight? KING? and YOUNG BOY PULLS SWORD OUT OF STONE. : Why are swords so important in the story? 10 Write: Water: How many times do we find water in the story? Have students write Arthur’s thoughts when he is level 6 told by Sir Ector that he is not his real father. What does water mean? Chapter 3 Discussion activities Before reading 11 Discuss: Quest Chapters 1–2 Have students discuss the following: Do you know Before reading stories of men and women that do brave things? Why do 1 Discuss: King Arthur you think they do these things? Do they win or lose? What do you know about King Arthur? Was he a real person? Are there films about him? Who wrote the story While reading of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table? 12 Predict: 2 Group work: Have students discuss the following: Who is the evil Have students sit in a circle. The first one tells an woman that will take the scabbard and the sword away anecdote to the student sitting to his or her left. from Arthur? How will she try to kill him? The next student repeats it to the following student 13 Discuss: Swords but with a slight change of his or her choice. The Get students to discuss the following: How many following student does the same and so on. The last swords does King Arthur have? Why are swords student tells it in a loud voice. The first student who important in this story? Why does this sword have a told the anecdote will point out the differences. name? 3 Discuss: Oral tradition After reading Have students discuss activity 2 14 Research and discussion: How much did the story change? What were the parts Queen Annoure says she is ‘the richest person in the of the story that changed most? world’ (page 7). Have students search on the Internet While reading who the richest person in the world is today. Have 4 Read carefully: them discuss the following: Can money buy love? Ask students to read page 1. Why is Uther a great 15 Artwork: ‘Wanted’ poster king? Have students design a wanted poster to catch 5 Guess: Arthur after he escapes from Queen Annoure’s What did Merlin do to help King Uther marry Igraine? castle. 6 Role play: Chapter 4 Have students role play the scene in which Uther tells lgraine that he is giving their three-day-old child, Before reading Arthur, to Merlin. 16 Discuss: Evil women Get students to discuss the following: Do you know any stories about an evil woman? Tell it to your friends. Why do you think there are so many stories about evil women?

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King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table

While reading 27 Discussion: Quest 17 Guess: Have students discuss the following: easystarts Get students to discuss the possible answers to this How many knights took long journeys? Why did knights question: Why does Morgan le Fay hate King Arthur? take long journeys? 18 Discuss: Disguise After reading level 2 Have students discuss the following: How many times does King Arthur have to fight people without knowing 28 Artwork and writing: Tristram and Isolt’s epitaph who they are? What makes these fights more Have students draw Tristram and Isolt’s tombstones interesting? and write their epitaphs. level 3 After reading 29 Write: Job advertisement 19 Write: Magic! Have students write a job advertisement starting with Have students re-read Chapter 4 and write the story these words: WANTED: KNIGHT OF THE ROUND level 4 from the point of view of the sword. TABLE. 20 Artwork: 30 Artwork: Comic strip Have students re-read page 17 and draw the scene Have students draw a comic strip of Sir Galahad and in which Morgan threw the scabbard into the lake. the grail. It should have five frames. level 5 Chapters 5–6 Chapter 9 While reading Before reading 21 Check: 31 Research: level 6 Get students to re-read the text carefully and discuss Using books or the Internet, have students spot the answer to this question with evidence from the London, Dover and France on a map. text: While reading Arthur finds magic in the woods. Is it the first time? 32 Discuss: Third time lucky! 22 Discuss: Heros Have students discuss the following: Sir Bedivere goes Explain to students what a is and then have to the lake three times. Do you know any other story them discuss the following: What makes a knight be where number three appears or where things happen a hero? Who is the better hero, Arthur or Lancelot? three times? After reading 33 Guess: 23 Write: Merlin’s obituary Get students to discuss the following: Explain to students what an obituary is. Have them Where do the ladies on the boat take King Arthur? write an obituary as if they were King Arthur and After reading thought that Merlin was dead. 34 Discuss: 24 Role play: Have students reread page 39 and discuss how they Get students to imagine the following situation, write would film the scene in which King Arthur is taken the dialogue and then act it out: Merlin gets out of the away. cave after many years. What does he say to Vivien? 35 Group work: What does she answer? Explain to students that the Code of Chivalry was Chapters 7–8 a set of rules that a knight had to meet in order to be called a ‘knight.’ Make students guess what While reading these rules were. In groups, have students list the 25 Discuss: Tragic lovers characteristics of a knight. Would the characteristics Do you know another story of a man and a woman who be the same today? die because of their love? Was King Mark right to kill Tristram? 26 Research: Have students find information about the Grail. What is the Grail? Why is it so important?

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