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The Ukrainian Weekly 1981

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The Ukrainian Weekly 1981 гсл Ж І СВОБОДАXSvOBODA І І УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ щодінник ТЩр^ vitimiuoiin j 'і o–r Ukrainian Weeh о z c PUBLISHED BY THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION INC.. A FRATERNAL NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATION v 25 cents vol. LXXXVII No. 38 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, i98i international activists SUM-A welcomes metropolitan at Labor Day wily ELLENviLLE, N.Y. - Over 9,000 urge persons, including 927 uniformed "sum-– ivtsi," took part in the 35th annual of Berlin Wall SUM-A rally held here at the youth organization's resort during the Labor GENEVA — A group of known Day weekend, September 4-7. High- international personalities sent a letter lighting the weekend was the Sunday on August 1 to Erich Honecker, chair- visit of Archbishop Stephen Sulyk, man of the State Council of the German metropolitan of the Ukrainian Catholic Democratic Republic (East Germany), Church in the United States. demanding that the Berlin Wall be This year's rally was dedicated to the dismantled, or that East Germany 40th anniversary of the Act of June 30, withdraw its signature from the the 35th anniversary of the re-establish– Helsinki document. ment of SUM, the 125th anniversary of The text of the letter, translated from the birth of ivan Franko and the 110th the German into the English language, of the birth of Lesia Ukrainka. The reads: rally slogan was "For truth, for free– "This letter has been occasioned by dom, for Ukraine." the 20th anniversary of the construction The rally was officially opened on of the Berlin Wall. Saturday, September 5, with the play– "You have signed the Final Accords ing of the American and Ukrainian of the Conference on Security and national anthems by the 40-member Cooperation in Europe. Under its brass band of the Dmytro Hrytsai– Section 1, a) vii that document incor– Perebyinis SUM-A branch of Mon– porates the Declaration of Human treal, under the direction of Yurij Rights of December 10, 1948. Para- Kulytsky. Myroslaw Futala, comman– graph ІЗУ 2 of the declaration states: der of the rally, officiated at the opening 'Everybody has the right to leave his ceremonies. country and to return to his country.' Askold Lozynskyj, head of the U.S. "Since the Helsinki Conference you executive board of SUM-A, then dele- have taken no steps to dismantle the gated the rally command to carry on wall, not even partially, although it is with the three-day program. sufficiently effective on account of its Metropolitan Sulyk, metropolitan of many obstacles and the heavy fines the Ukrainian Catholic Church in the even without orders to shoot and United States, visited the SUM-A camp without automatic firing devices. (Continued on page 15) SUM-A members greet Metropolitan Stephen Sulyk. ал "The contradiction between the Helsinki document signed by you on August 1, 1975, and the Berlin Wall with its guards, its shooting and the (Mil marks 40th anniversary of 0UN actions in Ukraine sentences for 'flight from the republic,' is so enormous that it is high time to LEH1GHTON, Pa. - TheOrganiza– Petro Stercho, vice president of ODvU, the World Federation of Ukrainian abolish it. tion for the Rebirth of Ukraine who then turned the proceedings over to Womens' Organizations; Christine "We ask that the wall be dismantled (ODvU) held commemorative obser– moderator Kost Melnyk , head of the Nawrocky, representing Plast; UNA or that your signature on the Helsinki vances here at the Ukrainian Home- OUN operations bureau during the war. vice President Myron Kuropas; as well document be retracted." stead during the Labor Day weekend to Following introductory remarks by as representatives of several of the The letter was signed by: Dr. Rainer mark the 40th anniversary of the de– Mr. Melnyk — who also provided the advance groups that took part in the Hildebrandt (Berlin), Eva and Nils parture of underground groups of the summation — Dr. Stercho spoke on the actions during World War H. Among Koppel (architects, Denmark), Hans Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists role of the Carpathian Sich in training them were Petro voynovsky, organizer Graf Huyn (the Bundestag, West Ger– (OUN) led by Andriy Melnyk from the advance groups for the OUN and later and commander oftheBukovynaunit; many); Konrad veem (archbishop of West to Ukraine. the Ukrainian insurgent Army (UPA). Teofil Bak-Boychuk, head of opera– the Evangelical-Lutheran Church, Es– The leader of these groups, which set A report on the work of the OUN in tions for the advance groups; llarion tonia), Heikki Eskelinen (doctor of out from Priashiv and fanned out from Kiev and other Ukrainian cities and Polishchuk, a member of the officer- jJL philosophy, Finland), Manne Kallio Lviv in western Ukraine to Sevastopil villages, written by artist Prof. My– training staff of the Polissian Sich, (railroad official, Finland), Mark Ar– in the Crimea, was Dr. Oleh Kandyba– khailo Mykhalevych, was read by Ome– which laid the groundwork for the Л nold-Foster (chairman, "The Siege of Olzhych, head of the Leadership of lan Sukhoversky. Wolodymyr Procyk, UPA; Sydor Novakivsky, representing Berlin," Great Britain), Peter Benenson Ukrainian Nationalists. an ODvU vice president, then read a the Carpathian Sich and a member of (Great Britain), Gunars Rode (Latvia), With the aid of his staff, he helped report on the relations between the an advance unit. Dr. Otto Habsburg (president of the establish the Ukrainian National Coun– OUN and the Ukrainian populace. The The veterans, at the request of con– European Parliament, Austria), Jan cil in Kiev, the president of which was report was written by Petro Babiak, ference participants, shared some of Cybulski (architect, Warsaw, Poland), Prof. Nicholas v"elychkivsky, rector of ODvU secretary. their experiences and recollections of viadimir Bukovsky (Russia), Dr. vit– the Kiev Polytechnic institute. The The role of women in the liberation the 1941 liberation struggle. torio G. Pons (general secretary, the secretary of the council, which was seen struggle, particularly in the volhynia On Sunday, September 6, following Pan-Europe Union, Switzerland), Уа- as a forerunner to an independent region, was discussed by Dr. Natalia divine liturgies in the chapel, the first lentyn Moroz (Ukraine), Dr. Walter Ukrainian state, was lvan Dubyna. Pazuniak, while Dr. Zenon Horodysky, Dushnyck (editor. The Ukrainian celebrated by the Rev. Protopresbyter vice president of the All-Ukrainian Stephan Bilak, head of the Ukrainian Quarterly, United States), Michael A. On Saturday, September 5, nearly National Council, spoke on the political Melman (Univesity of Minnesota) and Orthodox Consistory, and the second 250 persons attended a conference concepts of the OUN during World War celebrated by the Rev. Bohdan Lewy– Dr. Albert Gerutis (representative of dedicated to aspects of the Ukrainian 11 and the realization of these concepts the European Conference for Human cky, who was delegated to do so by struggle during World War П and the among local Ukrainian activists. Metropolitan Stephen Sulyk, and the Rights and Self-Determination, Lithua– actions of the OUN. Among the conference participants nia). The conference was opened by Dr. were Lidia Burachynsky, president of (Continued on page 9) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, i98i No. 38 Smuggled letter from Kabul reveals Georgians hold memorial service stiff Afghan resistance to Soviets to protest Russification, Soviet rule NEW YORK - The Afghanistan begun to burn the harvests and crops in BERN, Switzerland - Over 500 Tbilisi. Protesters demanded to meet information Center of Freedom House order to hurt the people. They continue religious believers recently took part in with the party secretary to discuss the on September 14 released excerpts from to wipe out orchards and destroy a memorial service in the ancient demands for cultural autonomy outlin– a letter recently smuggled out of Af– villages with artillery fire and aerial Georgian capital of Mtskheta to com– ed in a petition issued by the 1978 ghanistan. Dated July 22, the letter bombardment. memorate the third anniversary of a demonstrators, but their request was describes the growing frustration of series of demonstrations demanding denied. Soviet occupation forces and the Kabul "Beautiful Paghman has been re– Georgian cultural, religious and na– Soviet Georgia has been the scene of regime in the face of increasingly well- duced to rubble by enemy land and air tional autonomy, reported a Swiss recent unrest, particularly among stu– organized nationwide resistance. assaults,2 but government and Russian information agency. dents, who have demanded that steps be forces took considerable losses. Ac- According to an account published in taken to ensure the survival of the The letter, sent from Kabul to an cording to estimates from several sourc– Keston News, the service took place in a Georgian language and culture in this Afghan refugee in the United States, es, enemy casualties (at Paghman) city cathedral, with scores of people fiercely independent-minded republic details the growing strength and bold– reached 2,000, about 400 of them cadets gathered outside the building to listen to of 5 million. ness of the resistance in the capital city from the military academy and air the ceremonies over loudspeakers. Earlier this year, thousands of Geor– and the provinces, its description of force. After local authorities cut off electri– gians took to the streets in Tbilisi in two Russian efforts to recover rockets city to prevent the service from being separate demonstrations to protest the hijacked by the
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