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Amazon Dams Symposium Extended Program PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS International Symposium Water, Forests and People: Towards Integrative Research on Dams, Natural Resources and Society in the Amazon Sponsored by: Center for Latin American Studies Tropical Conservation and Development (TCD) Program Amazon Conservation Leadership Initiative (ACLI) UF Water Institute Florida Climate Institute (FCI) January 23 - 25, 2012 J. Wayne Reitz Union, Room 361-363 Gainesville, FL, US TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 2 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAM............................................................................................................................... 3 ABSTRACTS OF PRESENTATIONS .................................................................................................................. 6 KEYNOTE SPEAKER ................................................................................................................................... 6 Dams and Climate Change in the Brazilian Amazon – Philip Fearnside ................................................. 6 SOCIAL SCIENCE CLUSTER ......................................................................................................................... 6 The Social Impacts of Dam Construction and Operation – Anthony Oliver-Smith ................................ 6 Dams and Social Movements – Katrina Schwartz .................................................................................. 7 Linking Short-Term and Long-Term Models to Evaluate Success in Development-Forced Resettlement Projects – Gabriela Stocks ............................................................................................... 7 NATURAL SCIENCE CLUSTER..................................................................................................................... 8 Long Term Multidisciplinary Research on Dams: Lessons Learned From Glen Canyon Dam, Colorado River, USA – William (Bill) Pine and Theodore Melis.............................................................................. 8 Effects of Dams in River Geomorphology – Joan Mossa ........................................................................ 8 Dams and Fisheries in the Amazon across Tocantins and Madeira Watersheds – Elineide Marques and Carolina Doria ................................................................................................................................. 9 Forests, Land Use and Land Cover Change Processes Related to Dams – Michael Binford and Stephanie Bohlman ................................................................................................................................ 9 POLICY CLUSTER ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Energy, Society, the Economy, and Ecology - Sanford Berg ................................................................. 10 Dam Licensing in the United States – Christine Klein ........................................................................... 10 INTEGRATIVE RESEARCH ........................................................................................................................ 11 Stages of Dam Implementation in Brazil: Actors and Decision-making – Simone Athayde, WalterlinaBrasil and Elineide Marques ................................................................................................ 11 The Challenge of Integrated Research on Dams – Anthony Oliver-Smith ........................................... 11 SYMPOSIUM PARTICIPANTS ...................................................................................................................... 12 SPONSORING ORGANIZATIONS AT UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA .................................................................. 21 Symposium Organizers: Dr. Anthony Oliver-Smith – Department of Anthropology, UF, Symposium Coordinator Dr. Simone Athayde – Center for Latin American Studies, UF Dr. Stephanie Bohlman – School of Forestry Resources and Conservation, UF MS Kathleen McKee – Water Institute, UF Logistic Support: Carolyn Cox, Florida Climate Institute (FCI), Patrícia Sampaio, Tropical Conservation and Development Program (TCD) and Constanza Rios, TCD Student Assistant Editor: Simone Athayde 1 INTRODUCTION The Brazilian Amazon is one of the most important socio-ecological systems in the world. Currently, the Brazilian government has a large dam construction program planned for the next 30 years in the region, to meet the energy needs of its national development program. These dams will impact water resources, climate, forests, land cover and resident populations, many of whom are indigenous. A great deal of research has been done on dams in Brazil, but very little of it has attempted to integrate water, forests and people in the assessment of their effects. Considering that ecological, biological and cultural diversity are essential for human well-being at local, regional, and global scales, development initiatives such as dam construction and operation require close scrutiny for their direct and indirect effects on local environments and peoples as well as their variable outcomes for the development of the region and nation. In addition to their stated goals and functions dams contribute to further frontier expansion by stimulating existing development trends such as road building, mining, logging, mechanized agriculture, large scale cattle ranching, increasing population density and petroleum exploration. Moreover, although hydropower has recently been framed as a carbon neutral energy source, there is considerable evidence to the contrary. Therefore, sustainable development strategies must be based on understanding the multiple and complex interactions between biological and cultural diversity and their associated services and functions. The importance of this task in the fragile environment of the Amazon requires an integrated research approach to capture the environmental, social and economic dynamics set in motion by the construction and operation of dams. This three day Symposium will include the participation of UF and Brazilian Scholars, as well as invited guests. There will be one day of presentations and roundtables, one day of integrative research exercises and one day for group work on the proposal, with research team participants. This Symposium is part of the Amazon Dams Program, an effort to build a bi-national research program on the multiple social and environmental effects of dams involving four rivers and three Universities in the Brazilian Amazon, working collaboratively with UF and other US faculty, students and researchers. For this Symposium, we will explore three main themes: Dams and the Natural Environment – including hydrology, geomorphology, fish, fisheries, forests and land cover processes. Dams and Social Systems – the socio-economic costs and benefits .of dam construction and operation and their effects on social groups. Dams and Policy Frameworks - including national public utilities (energy, water), policies, licensing and legal issues, and development programs. The main outcomes to be achieved from this Symposium are sharing knowledge within and across disciplines, formation of a research team and advance proposal development. 2 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAM JANUARY 23, 2012 - FIRST DAY CONTEXT Time Theme Speaker Dr. Philip J. Williams, Director, Center for Latin American Studies, UF AM 9:00 – 9:15 Welcome Welcome and Opening Dr. Bette Loiselle, Director, Tropical Conservation and Development Program, UF Dr. Wendy Graham – Director, Water Institute, UF Dr. Anthony Oliver-Smith, 9:15-9:20 Symposium Coordinator Department of Anthropology, Objectives and Agenda UF Dr. Philip Fearnside, 9:20-10:15 Dams and Climate Change in Research Professor, National Keynote Speaker the Brazilian Amazon Institute for Research in Amazonia (INPA), Brazil 10:15-10:30 Break Time Theme Speaker Moderator: Dr. Marianne AM 10:30-12:00 SOCIAL SCIENCE CLUSTER Schmink, Center for Latin American Studies, UF Dr. Anthony Oliver-Smith, 10:30-11:00 The Social Impacts of Dam Department of Anthropology, Construction and Operation UF Politics of Water and Social Dr. Katrina Schwartz, 11:00-11:30 Movements Department of Political Science, UF Linking Short-Term and Long- MS Gabriela Stocks, 11:30- 12:00 Term Models to Evaluate Department of Anthropology, Success in Dam-Induced UF Resettlement Projects 12:00 – 1:30 PM Lunch 3 JANUARY 23, 2012 - FIRST DAY CONTEXT Time Theme Speaker Moderator: Dr. Bette Loiselle, PM 1:30 – 3:30 NATURAL SCIENCE CLUSTER Tropical Conservation and Development Program, UF 1:30-2:00 Long Term Multidisciplinary Dr. William (Bill) Pine - Wildlife Research on Dams: The Glen Ecology and Conservation, UF, Canyon Dam Project, USA and Dr. Theodore Melis, USGS Glen Canyon Program 2:00-2:30 Effects of Dams on River Dr. Joann Mossa, Department Geomorphology: A Global and of Geography, UF Local Perspective Dr. Elineide Marques, Federal 2:30-3:00 Dams and Fisheries in the University of Tocantins (UFT), Amazon Across Tocantins and Brazil, and Dr. Carolina Doria, Madeira Watersheds Federal University of Rondônia (UNIR), Brazil Dr. Michael Binford, Chair, 3:00-3:30 Forests, Land Use and Land Department of Geography, UF, Cover Change Processes and Dr. Stephanie Bohlman, Related to Dams School of Forest Resources and Conservation, UF 3:30-3:45 Break Time Theme Speaker Moderator: Dr. Stephanie PM 3:45-5:00 POLICY CLUSTER
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