16 Deutscher Expressionismus Und Klassische Moderne MINIKATALOG
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¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¥ ¨ ¥ © ¥ ¥ ¥ ¦ ¥ ¦ ¦ § ¥ ¤ ¦ §¥ ¨¥© £¥¤ £ ¨ ! "# # $#$# $$ % & ' ¨ %()* ¦ + $ , % ( - ( - % ( .. .. & / 0 , % ( - ( - % ( .. 1 222 + & 3 # # & # ! + & 22 2+ & 3 # # !+ GERMAN EXPRESSIONISM AND MODERN ART Ernst Ludwig Kirchner: Berghirte im Herbst (Berghirte mit Ziegen). Oil on canvas 1921. Gordon 664. 120 x 90,5 cm. Obj. Id: 67942 29th April to 27th August 2016 ¢ ¨ ## ¦+ $ 24$# ¢ ¨ ## £¢ "!+#!+ 5$# 6 3$$$!+ $ ¢42# ¢ & 5$#+54 & 5$#5!++54 &74 & £!+6 £5$$#54 & £358 & 7358 & 99$$ & !+:#54 ¢£¤¥¦§¥ ¨¥© ¥ ¥ ¥¦¥¦ ¦§¥¤ ¦§¥¨¥©£¥¤ £ ¨ ! "##$#$#$$ % & '¨ %()* ¦+$ ,%(-(-%( .. .. & /0 ,%(-(-%( .. .1 222+&3##&#!+ & 222+&3##!+ GERMAN EXPRESSIONISM AND MODERN ART th th 29 April to 27 August 2016 A young goatherd, seated with his back half turned away from the viewer, watches over his goats as they graze on the staggered slopes of the mountainside. The boy is dressed in green, with a green hat and short, brown boots, and holds a stick in his hand. He dominates the foreground, while behind him, also in the foreground, one can make out what are probably blue gentians. Likewise coloured blue is the wooden hut in the middle ground behind the goatherd. Taking up a prominent position in the composition are three screes or avalanche paths that seem to scar the mountainside, not least by reason of their strongly contrasting, almost dusky pink, this being doubtless a reflection of the pink clouds in the light of the evening sun. Towards the right, grazing on the mountainside, one above the other, are three of our goatherd's goats. They are not only painted in a brilliant yellow but are also depicted overly large and out of perspective. The painting is rounded off in the distance by the two mountain peaks beneath the evening sky and its pink clouds. The painting “Berghirte im Herbst” (“Goatherd in Autumn”) was painted by the Expressionist painter Ernst Ludwig Kirchner in 1921, only a few years after he had left the German metropolis of Berlin for the idyllic Swiss mountain landscape of Davos. He had first visited Davos in 1917, but did not make it his permanent home until later. He regularly spent the summer months on the Stafelalp, where he rented a mountain hut for himself and his paints and canvases. This is where he probably painted “Goatherd in Autumn”, which still manifests much of his “urban style”. Indeed, Kirchner was able to transpose the rapid, jagged style typical of his years in Dresden and, more particularly, Berlin into the landscapes of his new home of Davos. He retained this style, simply adapting it to his new surroundings. The source of inspiration for his magnificent worlds of images was now no longer the erratic life of the metropolis but rather the idyllic mountain region and its inhabitants. This painting is still dominated by Kirchner's typical Expressionist style, with its richly contrasting colours and its non-perspectival rendering of details: yellow goats, pink screes, blue mountain hut, dusky pink clouds, features that do not reflect reality as seen by the artist but rather an imaginary, expressively composed reality. What is particularly impressive is the relationship in size between the individual elements of the composition as interpreted by the artist. Kirchner harks back to a pre-Renaissance perspective that relates the size of people and objects to their importance: the elements of the composition are arranged one above the other and not behind one another. The goats in particular are much too large for their position in the distant background formed by the mountainside. The mountain slopes seem too steep and the mountain peaks too prominent, as though everything is tilting forwards towards the viewer. This is a feature often encountered in Kirchner's works. Strict perspective has been completely waived in favour of a composition that gives priority to those elements that are significant and important. And what the artist wanted to emphasize in particular was simply made larger and more prominent and rendered in brighter colours. Thus it is that this painting is completely saturated, so to speak, with Kirchner's Expressionist style of his Berlin years. It was in Davos that Ernst Ludwig Kirchner made the acquaintance of several other artists, including Philipp Bauknecht, who had already been living there since 1910 on account of a tuberculosis disease, but there is no record of their having met one another before 1919. It was precisely around that time that Bauknecht painted his two works “Hirtenknabe” (“Young Goatherd”) and “Hirtenknabe mit Ziege” (“Young Goatherd wit goat”), which bear obvious similarities to the above described painting by Kirchner. They are not only of similar format but the subject matter is virtually identical: in Bauknecht's paintings, too, a goatherd – wearing a hat and holding a stick in his hand – is seated in the foreground and is watching over his herd in the bottom right-hand corner of the painting. The composition is slightly different in that the mountains in Bauknecht's versions assume a much more prominent role and the choice of colours – accentuating violets, pinks and reds – is even more expressive. Nonetheless, a direct affinity between the paintings can hardly be denied. Kirchner knew Bauknechts painting, as a photograph of 1919 documents. The paintings by Philipp Bauknecht are in private collections. Copyright Galerie Iris Wazzau Davos Our painting is in its original frame. It was ordered by Kirchner himself and then painted. The artist often purchased old frames or had them made according to own drawings, often subsequently cutting them to the required size and then painting then in colours that repeated those of the actual painting. His drawings of frame profiles are to be found in his sketchbooks. Other landscapes – by Erich Heckel, Conrad Felixmüller, Hans Purrmann and George Grosz – as well as still lifes by Karl Hofer, Christian Rohlfs, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Emil Nolde and Max Peiffer Watenphul will also be on show in our exhibition. The presentation will be complemented by several abstract works by Fritz Winter and Ernst Wilhelm Nay. We cordially invite you to the forthcoming exhibition. The vernissage will again take place on a Friday, namely on 29th April 2016, between 12.00 noon and 7.00 pm. If you cannot make it, you are of course welcome to visit the exhibition at any time within its duration. Your visit to our gallery could be complemented by a stroll through the wonderful exhibition halls of the Beyeler Foundation, which is located only a few hundred metres away from our gallery in Riehen. The exhibition “Jean Dubuffet – Metamorphoses of Landscape” is being shown there until 8th May 2016. The exhibition of Alexander Calder & Fischli/Weiss will then be open to visitors from 29th May until 4th September 2016. Works from the collection of the Fondation Beyeler may be viewed any time. We are looking forward very much to the pleasure of welcoming you and your friends to the forthcoming exhibition at our gallery. Alexandra Henze Triebold (Translation by John Brogden) For further information on our gallery’s programme and activities please visit our website: www.henze-ketterer-triebold.ch Hans Purrmann Berthold Müller-Oerlinghausen Weiblicher Akt auf blauem Sessel. Erwartung (Sitzender Jüngling). Oil on canvas 1918. Bronze 1952. Billeter 1918/18. Signed on the lower left side. Henze 254. Hight: 73-77 cm. 88,5 x 73,5 cm. Width: 53-54 cm. exemplar # 2. Obj. Id: 67132 Obj. Id: 66603 Karl Hartung Liegende mit über dem Kopf verschränkten Armen. Bronze circa 1948/49. Krause 411. One of 6 + 1 exemplars. Width: 78 cm. With stamps on the bottom: „HARTUNG“, „¡“ and „N“. Obj. Id: 67509 Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Schaf und Lamm. Bauer und trinkende Kuh. Pen and brush in ink 1927. Watercolour over black chalk 1924. On satined semi-board. Signed and dated on the On brownish drawing paper. 36,2 x 46,1 cm. upper left side, dedicated on the lower right side: With the estate-stamp on the verso. "Frau Bauer Weihnachten 28 von E und EL Obj. Id: 79480 Kirchner". 27,9 x 35,2 cm. Obj. Id: 79780 Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Zwei laufende Ziegen. Mädchen mit Ziegen. Pen and ink and watercolour 1918. Woodcut 1917. On satined semi-board. Dube H 306 II. On firm ASOKA-Blotting paper 38 x 50 cm. Verso: «Kühe», Pen and ink 1917/18 as (blind stamp). One of 18 previously known prints well as with the estate-stamp. by the artist. Signed on the lower right side and Obj. Id: 66272 labelled on the lower left side "Handdruck". 35,2 x 45,4 on 43,5 x 55,7 cm. Obj. Id: 67714 Emil Nolde Granada. Watercolour 1921. On Japan paper. Signed on the lower right side. 35 x 48 cm. Obj. Id: 76551 Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Weidende Kühe. Alpszene mit Pferd. Watercolour and reed pen drawing circa 1920. Etching 1922. On yellow-brown vellum. 34 x 48,5 cm. Dube R 419 II. On "Blotting" Paper (blind stamp). With the estate-stamp on the verso. One of 4 previously known prints by the artist. Obj. Id: 77267 Signed on the lower right side and labelled "Eigendruck". 25 x 30,3 on 30,7 x 43,9 cm. Obj. Id: 67704 Erich Heckel Park von Dilborn II. Oil on canvas 1914. not in Vogt. 83 x 93 cm. Signed and titled on the verso. With a label of the Pasadena Art Museums on the back frame. Obj. Id: 75273 Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Karl Hartung Hohe Kiefern vor Hügellandschaft. Liegende mit erhobenem Haupt. Oil on wood 1921-1923. Bronze circa 1948. Gordon 720. 70 x 37 cm. Verso: Stehender Akt in Krause 405. One of 6 + 1 exemplars. Width: 45 cm. Gelb und Rosa, 1930-1932, Gordon 720 verso, With stamps on the bottom: „HARTUNG“, „¡“ unfinished and overpainted, with the estate stamp.