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Recopilación De Etapas Recopilación de etapas Débora Inés Gallo Organización de eventos 0109975 Ceremonial y Protocolo II Prof. Cristiana Amalia Lopez 2020 – 1er Cuatrimestre 1ª Parte Proyecto Integrador Estados federados de Micronesia Débora Inés Gallo Organización de eventos 0109975 Ceremonial y Protocolo II Prof. Cristina Amalia López 2020 – 1er Cuatrimestre Consigna. Primer parte: Realice una breve reseña del país. Describa la posición geográfica Ubicación en el globo (incluir el mapa) y los países con quienes limita, si tiene salida al mar. Km 2 de superficie. Organización territorial (división en provincias o distritos, o estados constituidos por islas, por ejemplo) incluir mapa Capital del país. Demografía: Cantidad de habitantes. Densidad de población: cantidad de habitantes por km2. Cómo está compuesta la población, si son nativos o inmigrantes, ancestros y describa las etnias. Idioma oficial del país y los dialectos conocidos o idiomas y lenguas nativas) Efemérides (fechas patrias) Principalmente la fecha de la independencia. Y el calendarios de fiestas populares significativas (agregue el nombre y una foto con una breve descripción) Sitios turísticos más significativos (nombre si tiene lugares considerados patrimonio de la humanidad y patrimonio intangible o cultural) Realice el trabajo en forma escrita y con una presentación en power point. Estados federados de Micronesia. Los Estados Federados de Micronesia constan de 607 islas que se extienden a lo largo del archipiélago de las islas Carolinas, al este de las Filipinas. Los cuatro grupos de islas que los constituyen son Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei y Kosrae. La capital federal es Palikir, en Pohnpei. Prácticamente la totalidad de las islas son atolones y arrecifes coralinos asentados sobre cordilleras submarinas, y en muchos casos antiguos volcanes como sucede en Chuuk, siendo el perímetro de la laguna de tal atolón la emergencia de corales asentados sobre un cráter volcánico. El país posee una superficie terrestre de 702 kilómetros cuadrados, los estados comprenden alrededor de 607 islas que cubren una distancia longitudinal de 2700 kilómetros, al norte del ecuador terrestre. Limita: al suroeste, con la isla de Nueva Guinea; al norte, con Guam y las islas Marianas; al este, con Nauru y las Islas Marshall y al oeste con Palaos y Filipinas. Se encuentran a unos 2900 km al norte de Australia y a unos 4000 km al oeste de Hawái. (Bandera) El diseño que posee la bandera es un campo de color azul que estaría representando el Océano Pacífico, también tiene 4 estrellas blancas, cada una de ellas representando los cuatros grupos de islas que conforman a los Estados Federados de Micronesia: Chuuk, Kosrae, Yap y Pohnpei. Se adoptó en el año 1979 el día 10 del mes de noviembre. (Sello) Capital: Palikir Presidente: David W. Panuelo Idioma oficial: Ingles, en los sitios que no son las ciudades capitales, se practican idiomas locales como por ejemplo el Woleaiano, el Pohnpeiano, el Ulithiano, el Yapés, el Kosraeano y el Chuukés, estos idiomas conforman el grupo trúkico de la rama oceánica de los idiomas austronesios. Saludo: El apretón de manos es el saludo por excelencia, tanto en hombres como en mujeres y entre ambos. En ocasiones un gesto de reconocimiento como una ligera inclinación con la cabeza es suficiente. Puntualidad: La puntualidad se mantiene al orden del día en general, y en situaciones de negocios es valorada. Sociales: No hay vida nocturna en Micronesia. A las diez de la noche, los bares y restaurantes ya están cerrados. Seguridad: Los delitos son raros en Kosrae. Es uno de los lugares más seguros del mundo. Reuniones de trabajo: Suelen dirigirse a las personas mediante su apellido o su título académico, sólo cuando dan la opción de ser llamados por su nombre es cuando una persona externa puede usarlo y no ser considerado descortés. Durante las reuniones se acostumbra entregar la tarjeta de negocios, acto seguido por un apretón de manos. Las reuniones o negociaciones también suelen ser iniciadas con un saludo y el estrechamiento de manos. Actividades: Submarinismo, pesca, salidas en barco, snorkel, senderismo, caminatas. Fauna: atunes, tiburones, variedad de peces, corales y esponjas anémonas. Museo: En Chuuk existe un museo submarino de naufragios con más de 60 barcos japoneses y numerosos aviones hundidos durante laSegunda Guerra Mundial. Vestimenta: En el caso de las mujeres la vestimenta debe ir por debajo de la rodilla, sea falda o vestido, y mantener cubiertos los hombros. En los varones, es usual portar ropa occidental en ocasiones traje y corbata. Regalos: Los obsequios de negocios son comunes. Generalmente son entregados al anfitrión y pueden variar entre flores, o algún objeto proveniente del país. No existe un momento específico para hacer entrega de un presente, aunque es recomendable entregarlo en las primeras visitas y en privado. Gentilicia: Micronesio-a Forma de gobierno: Republica federal democrática Órgano legislativo: Congreso de los Estados Federados de Micronesia (Esta se conforma por 14 miembros, de los cuales 10 son designados a través de elecciones universales, y los 4 restantes cada uno es elegido por unos de los 4 estados que conforman los Estados Federados, entre estos 4 restantes están el presidente y el vicepresidente.) Superficie: 702 km² Moneda: Dólar estadounidense. Independencia: 3 de noviembre de 1986 (con respecto a la Administración Fiduciaria de las Naciones Unidas administrada por los Estados Unidos). Feriado nacional: Día de la Constitución, 10 de mayo (1979); Día de la Independencia, 3 de noviembre (1986). Constitución: Redactada en junio de 1975, ratificada el 1 de octubre de 1978, entró en vigor el 10 de mayo de 1979; enmendada en 1990; nota - en 2001, la totalidad de las 26 enmiendas propuestas por la Convención Constitucional de los Estados Federados de Micronesia fueron derrotadas en un referéndum nacional (2016) . Sistema legal: sistema jurídico mixto entre common law y consuetudinario. Ciudadanía: Ciudadanía por nacimiento: no Ciudadanía solo por descendencia: al menos uno de los padres debe ser ciudadano de Estados Federados de Micronesia Doble ciudadanía reconocida: no Residencia requerida para la naturalización: 5 años Palikir, se encuentra creado con unos edificios con dos pisos, con una arquitectura inspirada en la tradicional de Micronesia, estos edificios se encuentran alineados desde el este hasta el oeste para de esa manera poder aprovechar la luz natural los vientos. Palikir posee un clima estable, las temperaturas bajas se dan en los meses de agosto y de septiembre, mientras que las más altas en los meses de abril, junio y julio. Es de 6 227 pobladores, lo que transforma a la ciudad en la segunda más poblada de la isla y también en la tercera con más población en todo el país insular. Principalmente la ciudad posee una población indígena que son de etnia Micronesia. La ciudad posee un crecimiento poblacional del 3 por ciento y con tendencia a disminuir debido a la constante emigración que se da. La isla de Pohnpei posee muchos habitantes con una característica muy particular, de manera que es algo que se ve mucho en los habitantes de la ciudad de Palikir, y es que hay muchos casos de acromatopsia un tipo extremo de daltonismo. En la ciudad también es muy notable el crecimiento de la población de origen estadounidense, australianos y de europeos en general, también el de habitantes procedentes de China y de Filipinas. La principal actividad económica de la ciudad es la agricultura de subsistencia y la pesca, lo obtenido de estas actividades son exportados principalmente a Japón. Otra actividad económica de la ciudad es la minería de fosfatos. El turismo es otra de las actividades económicas de la ciudad, sin embargo, para hacer a la ciudad un poco más adecuada para recibir visitantes hace falta mejorar un poco más la infraestructura que hay en la ciudad. A pesar de que los Estados Federados de Micronesia son independientes, estos dependen de la ayuda financiera que reciben de los Estados Unidos esta ayuda está plasmada en el Tratado de Libre Asociación. Además de que reciben al menos unos 20 millones de dólares, con el alquiler de licencias de pesca a algunas empresas de Japón, Corea y Taiwán, sin embargo, estos recursos marinos pueden verse escasos ya que frecuentemente la pesca se realiza en exceso. La música y la danza, son algo muy esencial en la cultura del país por ende lo es en la capital. Están los bailes tradicionales como por ejemplo el baile del palo, en donde se hace la simulación de una lucha con un palo. En cuanto a las religiones practicadas están el catolicismo y las religiones protestantes divididas en igual medida en la población. También hay una minoría que practica el budismo. La teoría más popular dice que los primeros pobladores de las islas micronesias llegaron en canoas desde Filipinas e Indonesia, asentándose en las playas de Yap entre el año 4000 al 2000 a.C. Mucho más tarde, llegarían otros navegantes desde Melanesia hasta Kosrae y de aquí a Pohnpei, Chuuk y Yap. Los primeros habitantes de Micronesia no conocían los metales y sólo tenían utensilios de piedra, pero eran magníficos navegantes, con una rica tradición oral que ha sido destruida en gran parte por la invasión de los europeos. La sociedad micronesia se basa en la existencia de clanes, descendientespor línea materna (excepto en Yap que son patrilineales). El jefe del clande cada isla puede trazar sus ascendientes hasta los primeros habitantes de la zona. Lo normal es la familia extensa que incluye abuelos, padres hijos y miembros adoptados y cuando un miembro de una familia tiene un buen empleo lo normal es que deba hacer partícipe a toda la familia. Las danzas tradicionales son muy importantes en Micronesia, pero especialmente en Yap, la isla más reacia a adoptar las costumbres occidentales. Los hombres y las mujeres bailan de forma separada y generalmente se acompañan cantando todos al unísono.
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