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Terror Analysis •Objectives •Strategies •Leaders •Brief History PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com 1972 Simla Agreement •Bilateralism is key, but UN still in paper. •LOC established, Indo-Pak forces go back to borders. •People to people contact? PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com 1975 Kashmir Accord •Article 370 still governing point. •J & K made a constituent unit. •Parliament affirms right to legislate territory issues. •Pisses off Plebiscite Front. PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com Road to Srinagar? •Bhutto sponsoring of Sikh and anti-India separatists. (Divide the house if you can’t defeat it yourself). •ISI completes in 1980’s support structure for Afghan-Soviet war, religious component in 1984 stuck with separatists rather than nationalism. PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com Journey Continues •Hashim Qureshi vs. Amanullah Khan: Qureshi wanted separatist/nationalist struggle, ISI wanted religious. ISI installs Amanullah instead because he’s their “boy” •Winding down of Afghan-Soviet war in late 80’s led to Afghan Mujahideen camps become melting pot of world wide Islamist Jihad. PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com Bhutto II’s explanation •Annexation of Kashmir leads to economic development for Pakistan. •New rail line connects Karachi and Central Asia. •Road opening of Central Asia leads to path of new Silk Road. PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front •History •Leaders •Objectives •Strategies •Successes and Failures PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com All Parties Hurriyat Conference •Moderate Leaders •History •Objectives •Strategy •Successes and Failures PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com Hizbul Mujahideen •Founding •Strategy •Objectives •Strategy •Successes and Failures •Infighting PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com Jaish-E-Mohammed •Leaders •Founding •Objectives •Famous Attacks •Recent news PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com Lashkar E Toiba •Founding •Ties •Mode of attack •Successes and Failures •Future PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com Pak-Separatist Talking Points • Accession must be ratified by plebiscite. • 1957 State Constitution illegal, hypocritical act of Indian foreign policy. • Abuser of human rights: 1. Political killings. 2. Rape 3. Abuse 4. Torture 5. No due process 6. Supression of free speech, religion, press PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com PANUN KASHMIR • PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com STATUS OF PANDITS • Displacement from Kashmir • Conditions for Displaced • Viewpoints of Displaced Kashmiris • Solutions to situation prevailing in region. PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com.

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Conflict Transformation in Kashmir-III
Journal of Peace Studies, Vol. 12, Issue 4, October-December 2005 Conflict Transformation in Kashmir-III Riyaz Punjabi* [*Professor Riyaz Punjabi is President (Hony.), International Centre for Peace Studies, New Delhi. He teaches in the Centre for the Study of Social Systems, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.] In the last two parts of this ongoing study, an attempt was made to look inward to locate the roots of the conflict within the J&K state. The study also looked at the political developments which laid an impact on the stateÊs relations with the Union of India. However, the conflict in Kashmir has external linkages too. The present analysis shall deal with the external aspect of the conflict in Kashmir. Backdrop Pakistan has been claiming Kashmir on the basis of ÂTwo NationÊ theory in which the sub-continent was divided on religious lines and the State of Pakistan was created. The Pakistani scholars claim that gradually Kashmir got intertwined in the strategic and defense doctrine of Pakistan. However, this approach ignores the legal arrangements which were evolved to demarcate the boundaries between India and Pakistan as a consequence of the accord to divide the sub-continent on religious lines. That a formula was also devised for the Princely states which were not under the direct control of British government to accede to the either dominion is not taken into cognisance. This approach equally ignores the political developments in J&K state between1940 when Pakistan resolution was adopted by the Muslim League and the 1947 when Pakistan was actually created. It may be mentioned here that Kashmir was not a party to the ÂTwo NationÊ theory advocated by Muslim League.
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The “Anti-Nationals” RIGHTS Arbitrary Detention and Torture of Terrorism Suspects in India WATCH
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Indian False Flag Operations
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Conflict Between India and Pakistan an Encyclopedia by Lyon Peter
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