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Building Canadian National Identity Within the State and Through Ice Hockey: a Political Analysis of the Donation of the Stanley Cup, 1888-1893
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 12-9-2015 12:00 AM Building Canadian National Identity within the State and through Ice Hockey: A political analysis of the donation of the Stanley Cup, 1888-1893 Jordan Goldstein The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Robert K. Barney The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Kinesiology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Jordan Goldstein 2015 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Intellectual History Commons, Political History Commons, Political Theory Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Goldstein, Jordan, "Building Canadian National Identity within the State and through Ice Hockey: A political analysis of the donation of the Stanley Cup, 1888-1893" (2015). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 3416. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/3416 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i Stanley’s Political Scaffold Building Canadian National Identity within the State and through Ice Hockey: A political analysis of the donation of the Stanley Cup, 1888-1893 By Jordan Goldstein Graduate Program in Kinesiology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Jordan Goldstein 2015 ii Abstract The Stanley Cup elicits strong emotions related to Canadian national identity despite its association as a professional ice hockey trophy. -
Canada's Location in the World System: Reworking
CANADA’S LOCATION IN THE WORLD SYSTEM: REWORKING THE DEBATE IN CANADIAN POLITICAL ECONOMY by WILLIAM BURGESS BA (Hon.), Queens University, 1978 MA (Plan.), University of British Columbia, 1995 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Geography We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA January 2002 © William Burgess, 2002 Abstract Canada is more accurately described as an independent imperialist country than a relatively dependent or foreign-dominated country. This conclusion is reached by examining recent empirical evidence on the extent of inward and outward foreign investment, ownership links between large financial corporations and large industrial corporations, and the size and composition of manufacturing production and trade. -
National Secretariat on Hate and Racism in Canada (NSHRC)
National Secretariat on Hate and Racism in Canada (NSHRC) FOLLOW-UP ACTION PLAN: IBA/QUEBEC NATIVE WOMEN’S ASSOCIATION “HATE AND RACISM IN CANADA” CONFERENCE MARCH 20-23, 2004 1 Introduction: From March 20 – 23, 2004, the Indigenous Bar Association (IBA) and the Quebec Native Women’s Association (QNWA) hosted a national conference addressing Hate and Racism In Canada. With funding from the Department of Canadian Heritage, the City of Montreal and support provided by the Law Commission of Canada, the IBA and QNWA (hereinafter the hosts) established an advisory committee with non-aboriginal partners to develop the conference program, identify speakers, and promote and assist in conference proceedings. These organizations included representatives from the National Anti-Racism Council, Council of Agencies Serving South Asians, the Students Commission, National Council of Trinidad and Tobago Organizations, Law Commission of Canada, United Nations Association in Canada, the Canadian Race Relations Foundation, the Chinese Canadian National Congress, the Council for Research and Action on Race Relations and B’nai Brith Canada League for Human Rights. As indicated in the agenda, the conference brought together a wide spectrum of plenary speakers and workshop presenters and addressed a broad range of historical and contemporary issues related to the conference theme. The proceedings have also been documented for future promotion by Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN). Background: In the fall, 2002, the issues of hate and racism were brought to the attention of the IBA Board after the widely publicized anti-semitic comments by David Ahenakew, former National Chief, Assembly of First Nations, and Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nation Senator. -
The Roots of French Canadian Nationalism and the Quebec Separatist Movement
Copyright 2013, The Concord Review, Inc., all rights reserved THE ROOTS OF FRENCH CANADIAN NATIONALISM AND THE QUEBEC SEPARATIST MOVEMENT Iris Robbins-Larrivee Abstract Since Canada’s colonial era, relations between its Fran- cophones and its Anglophones have often been fraught with high tension. This tension has for the most part arisen from French discontent with what some deem a history of religious, social, and economic subjugation by the English Canadian majority. At the time of Confederation (1867), the French and the English were of almost-equal population; however, due to English dominance within the political and economic spheres, many settlers were as- similated into the English culture. Over time, the Francophones became isolated in the province of Quebec, creating a densely French mass in the midst of a burgeoning English society—this led to a Francophone passion for a distinct identity and unrelent- ing resistance to English assimilation. The path to separatism was a direct and intuitive one; it allowed French Canadians to assert their cultural identities and divergences from the ways of the Eng- lish majority. A deeper split between French and English values was visible before the country’s industrialization: agriculture, Ca- Iris Robbins-Larrivee is a Senior at the King George Secondary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, where she wrote this as an independent study for Mr. Bruce Russell in the 2012/2013 academic year. 2 Iris Robbins-Larrivee tholicism, and larger families were marked differences in French communities, which emphasized tradition and antimaterialism. These values were at odds with the more individualist, capitalist leanings of English Canada. -
Ignored to Death: Systemic Racism in the Canadian Healthcare
“Ignored to Death: Systemic Racism in the Canadian Healthcare System” Submission to EMRIP the Study on Health Brenda L Gunn, Associate Professor, Robson Hall Faculty of Law, University of Manitoba, Canada Introduction Widespread health disparities continue for Indigenous peoples in Canada. Indigenous peoples experience lower health outcomes than non-Indigenous peoples in Canada, which is exacerbated by the lack of access to quality health care and lower socio-economic situation (as confirmed by the social determinates of health). Indigenous peoples also lack access to adequate health services, especially in remote communities. In 2015, the Auditor General in Canada concluded that “Health Canada did not have reasonable assurance that eligible First Nations individuals living in remote communities in Manitoba and Ontario had access to clinical and client care services and medical transportation benefits as defined for the purpose of this performance audit.” There is a failure to implement existing policies and strategies. However, racism including systemic racism within the healthcare system is a significant contributor to Indigenous peoples’ lower health outcomes. Racism is not limited to interpersonal issues during the provision of health services. Structural racism is evident throughout the Canadian health care system. Structural racism exists in the policies and practices in the Canadian public health system and other sectors, which has profound negative effects on access to health care and health disparities. Racial discrimination -
Is Canada Soluble in Nationalism? Ian Angus Interviewed by Jean ‐Philippe Warren Available in Fr
Is Canada soluble in nationalism? Ian Angus interviewed by Jean ‐Philippe Warren Available in French translation in Arguments: Politiques, Societié, and Histoire Most Québécois are ignorant of this stream of thought that was extremely influential in English Canada in the 1960s and 1970s. Can you say a few words on the principles and claims of “dependency theory”? Let me begin with Harold Innis. 1 He is one of the strongest influences in my work on Canada. Harold Innis is the key English Canadian dependency theorist. Innis’s work is the most important political economy oriented history of Canada because Canada is understood in terms of the staple resources that predominated both at certain points of time and in different regions. Resource extraction was by a dependent colony to the advantage of an imperial centre ruled by a capitalist class with both national and imperial connections. These relationships of communication and transportation structure social development to the advantage of the empire and the disadvantage of the colonial residents and workers. Paris fashions underlay the fur trade. On the basis of Innis’s economic dependency theory, one can begin to analyze phenomena throughout society and thought and to show how this dependency makes it difficult for us to address directly the political problems with which we are faced. This has been the task of much of my work, what one might call a political theory and even philosophy of dependency. Can you be more specific about this? The fish off the Grand Banks was probably the first of Canadian staples. The first period of Canadian history is shaped by Cod fisheries because it was this raw material that was exported to Europe. -
The Myths That Make Us: an Examination of Canadian National Identity
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 7-29-2019 1:00 PM The Myths That Make Us: An Examination of Canadian National Identity Shannon Lodoen The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Plug, Jan The University of Western Ontario Joint Supervisor Gardiner, Michael The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Theory and Criticism A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Master of Arts © Shannon Lodoen 2019 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Rhetoric Commons, Social Influence and oliticalP Communication Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons Recommended Citation Lodoen, Shannon, "The Myths That Make Us: An Examination of Canadian National Identity" (2019). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 6408. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/6408 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract This thesis uses Barthes’ Mythologies as a framework to examine the ways in which the Canadian nation has been mythologized, exploring how this mythologization affects our sense of national identity. Because, as Barthes says, the ultimate goal of myth is to transform history into nature, it is necessary to delve into Canada’s past in order to understand when, why, and how it has become the nation it is today. This will involve tracing some key aspects of Canadian history, society, and pop culture from Canada’s earliest days to current times to uncover the “true origins” of the naturalized, taken-for-granted elements of our identity. -
RESSENTIMENT, CANADIAN NATIONALISM, CANADIAN CULTURE Michael Dorland
Canadian Journal of Political and Social Theory/Revue canadienne de Woriepolitique et sociale, Volume XII, Numbers 1-2 (1988) . A THOROUGHLY HIDDEN COUNTRY: RESSENTIMENT, CANADIAN NATIONALISM, CANADIAN CULTURE Michael Dorland The object is to explore the huge, distant and thoroughly hidden country of morality Nietzsche, Genealogy of Morals . ..the Canadian cultural obsession with victimization is the flip side of a belief in total superiority B. W. Powe, The Solitary Outlaw Introduction .. .the most terrible antidote used against ...people is to drive them so deep into themselves that their re-emergence is inevitably a vol- canic eruption Nietzsche, Schopenhauer As Educator With the distinguished yet qualified exception of George Grant and the writings of some Canadian historians, the theme of ressentiment as such has been all too neglected in the critical literature on Canadian culture . Not because the theme is not a major one in the Canadian discourse, but on the contrary perhaps because it is so massively pervasive by its absence . For in this negative form, ressentiment presents profound problems in the development of cultural expression, and the formation and application of a cultural politics that would include artistic practices, their institutional orientation and critical interpretation - in short, for the problems of Cana- A THOROUGHLY HIDDEN COUNTRY than culture. If as will be argued here, ressentiment does, in fact, consti- tute a dominant theme explicitly in Canadian political and cultural prac- tices and implictly in the administrative practices of their institutional orientation, its non-recognition hitherto in Canadian critical writing might indicate if not interpretive timidity, then at least a strategy of avoidance worth examining in greater detail. -
"Quebec and Canada at the Crossroads: a Nation Within a Nation"1 by Michel Seymour
"Quebec and Canada at the Crossroads: A Nation within a Nation"1 By Michel Seymour 1.- Introduction In this paper, I wish to raise three separate questions. I shall first make some general philosophical remarks about nations and nationalism (sections 2-5). I shall then speak as someone interested in applying these ideas to the Canadian case. I will try to attend to the complexities of the relations between Quebec and Canada. (section 6-9) Finally, I will try to explain why a very large proportion of the population of Quebec has increasingly been favourable to sovereignty, and favourable to making a partnership proposal to Canada (section 10). 2.- Methodological Questions Let me begin by making very briefly some general philosophical remarks. I am perfectly aware that these remarks should be supported by arguments and should require a more careful examination than the one I can provide within the confines of this paper. Nevertheless, I think that they are crucial for the discussion of the Canadian case, and this is why I find it important to make them at the outset of the paper. I am concerned to recognize the existence of a very wide range of concepts dealing with the nation. I find it important to develop a liberal approach toward the different definitions of the word “ nation ”. As we shall see, the reason for such a liberal approach is that these different concepts very often play a role in shaping different national experiences, expressing different traditions, and articulating different self-representations. Once too often, philosophers, sociologists, historians and political scientists are not aware that their particular conception of the nation is to a very large extent the result of their own particular national experiences. -
Stories of Canada: National Identity in Late-Nineteenth-Century English-Canadian Fiction" (2003)
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 2003 Stories of Canada: National Identity in Late- Nineteenth-Century English-Canadian Fiction Elizabeth Hedler Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Cultural History Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, and the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Hedler, Elizabeth, "Stories of Canada: National Identity in Late-Nineteenth-Century English-Canadian Fiction" (2003). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 193. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/193 This Open-Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. STORIES OF CANADA: NATIONAL IDENTITY IN LATE-NINETEENTH- CENTURY ENGLISH-CANADIAN FICTION Elizabeth Hedler B.A. McGill University, 1994 M.A. University of Maine, 1996 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine May, 2003 Advisory Commit tee: Marli F. Weiner, Professor of History, Co-Advisor Scott See, Professor of History and Libra Professor of History, Co-Advisor Graham Cam, Associate Professor of History, Concordia University Richard Judd, Professor of History Naorni Jacobs, Professor of English STORIES OF CANADA: NATIONAL IDENTITY IN LATE-NINETEENTH- CENTURY ENGLISH-CANADIAN FICTION By Elizabeth Hedler Thesis Co-Advisors: Dr. Scott W. See and Dr. Marli F. Weiner An Abstract of the Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) May, 2003 The search for a national identity has been a central concern of English-Canadian culture since the creation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867. -
“Canadian Exceptionalism” in Immigration and Pluralism Policy
UNDERSTANDING “CANADIAN EXCEPTIONALISM” IN IMMIGRATION AND PLURALISM POLICY By Irene Bloemraad TRANSATLANTIC COUNCIL ON MIGRATION UNDERSTANDING “CANADIAN EXCEPTIONALISM” IN IMMIGRATION AND PLURALISM POLICY Irene Bloemraad University of California, Berkeley July 2012 Acknowledgments This research was commissioned by the Transatlan- tic Council on Migration, an initiative of the Migra- tion Policy Institute (MPI), for its seventh plenary meeting, held November 2011 in Berlin. The meet- ing’s theme was “National Identity, Immigration, and Social Cohesion: (Re)building Community in an Ever-Globalizing World” and this paper was one of the reports that informed the Council’s discussions. The Council, an MPI initiative undertaken in co- operation with its policy partner the Bertelsmann Stiftung, is a unique deliberative body that examines vital policy issues and informs migration policymak- ing processes in North America and Europe. The Council’s work is generously supported by the following foundations and governments: Carnegie Corporation of New York, Open Society Founda- tions, Bertelsmann Stiftung, the Barrow Cadbury Trust (UK Policy Partner), the Luso-American Development Foundation, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, and the governments of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. For more on the Transatlantic Council on Migration, please visit: www.migrationpolicy.org/transatlantic. © 2012 Migration Policy Institute. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or trans- mitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechani- cal, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Migration Policy Institute. A full-text PDF of this document is avail- able for free download from www.migrationpolicy.org. Information for reproducing excerpts from this report can be found at www.migrationpolicy.org/about/copy.php. -
A New Canada: an Identity Shaped by Diversity
11 THE CRIC PAPERS A New Canada: An Identity Shaped by Diversity By Andrew Parkin and Matthew Mendelsohn OCTOBER 2003 Table of Contents 1 Preface 2Introduction 3 PART 1: Diversity Attitudes Toward Diversity The Broad Base of Support Some International Comparisons 6 PART 2: Discrimination Racism and Prejudice Fairness in the Workplace The Police Gender 10 PART 3: Identity National Identity Personal Identity Ethnicity Without Walls Changes in Quebec Religion 18 Conclusion Preface This CRIC paper looks at a country in transformation, METHODOLOGY a Canada where many values and attitudes prevalent 40 years ago have been replaced with a fresh CRIC, The Globe and Mail, and the Canadian Opinion outlook. At the beginning of the 1960s, a majority Research Archive designed the survey. It was carried thought Canada should keep in place the restrictive out between April 21 and May 4, 2003 by Ipsos-Reid. immigration policy that kept non-whites out of the A representative sample of 2,000 randomly selected country.1 Today, such a view would be resolutely Canadians was interviewed by telephone. A survey rejected, as most Canadians, and an overwhelmingly of this size has a margin of error of plus or minus large majority of younger Canadians, not only accept 2.2 percent, 19 times out of 20. The survey sample the country’s diversity, they celebrate it. In fact, included 1,000 respondents between the ages of Canada stands out from other western countries in 18 and 30, and 1,000 respondents 31 years and older. terms of the extent of its comfort with cultural pluralism.