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Artenliste Schweizer Fische

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Artenliste Schweizer Fische Tabelle 1: Liste der einheimischen Fische der Schweiz mit ihrem Naturschutzstatus von Ole Seehausen (Fischökologie und Evolution, Eawag / Aquatische Ökologie, Uni Bern) 0 = ausgestorben, 1 = vom Aussterben bedroht, 2 = stark gefährdet, 3 = gefährdet, 4 = potentiell gefährdet, NG = nicht gefährdet, DU = Datenlage ungenügend Status gemäss Verordnung zum Status gemäss Familie / Name deutsch oder lokal Name lateinisch Bundesgesetz über Daten Eawag die Fischerei Petromyzontidae Flussneunauge Lampetra fluviatilis 0 Bachneunauge Lampetra planeri 2 Piccola lampreda Lampreda zanandreai DU Meerneunauge Petromyzon marinus _ 0 Acipenseridae Atlantischer Stör Acipenser sturio 0 Adriatischer Stör Acipenser naccarii _ DU Anguillidae Aal Anguilla anguilla 3 Blenniidae Cagnetta Salaria fluviatilis 4 Clupeidae Agone Alosa agone 3 Maifisch Alosa alosa 0 Cheppia Alosa fallax 0 Cobitidae Cobite italiano Cobitis bilineata DU Steinbeisser Cobitis taenia 3 Italienischer Steinbeisser Sabanejewia larvata _ DU Dorn-, Moorgrundel, Schlammpeitzger Misgurnus fossilis 0 Coregonidae Féra Coregonus fera _0 Gravenche Coregonus hiemalis _0 Férit Coregonus restrictus _0 Sempacherbalchen Coregonus suidteri _0 kleiner Sempacherballen Coregonus sp. _0 Sarnerbalchen Coregonus sp. "Sarnerbalchen" _0 Zugeralbeli Coregonus sp. "Zugeralbeli" _0 Baldeggerfelchen, Halwilerfelchen Coregonus cf. suidteri _0 Blaalig Coregonus zürichensis _0 Kilch Coregonus gutturosus _0 Bondelle Coregonus candidus _3 Pfärrit Coregonus confusus _3 Edelfisch Coregonus nobilis _3 Sandfelchen Coregonus arenicolus _3 Blaufelchen Coregonus wartmanni _3 Gangfisch Coregonus macrophthalmus _3 Weissfelchen Coregonus sp. "Weissfelchen" _3 Lavaret Coregonus lavaretus _NG Palee Coregonus palea _NG Balchen (Thuner-/Brienzersee) Coregonus sp. "Balchen" _NG Felchen (Thuner-/Brienzersee) Coregonus sp. "Felchen" _NG Albock Coregonus fatioi _NG Brienzlig Coregonus albellus _NG Kropfer Coregonus alpinus _NG Sarnerfelchen Coregonus sp. "Sarnerfelchen" _NG Balchen (Vierwaldstättersee) Coregonus sp. "Bodenbalchen" _NG Schwebbalchen (Vierwaldstättersee) Coregonus sp. "Schwebbalchen" _NG Albeli Coregonus zugensis _NG Zugerbalchen Coregonus sp. "Zugerbalchen" _NG Grunder Coregonus duplex _NG Hägling Coregonus heglingus _NG Cottidae Groppe Cottus gobio 4 Cyprinidae Brachsmen Abramis brama NG Schneider Alburnoides bipunctatus 3 Laube Alburnus alburnus NG Alborella Alburnus alborella 2 Barbe Barbus barbus 4 Barbo canino Barbus caninus 3 Barbo Barbus plebejus 3 Blicke Blicca bjoerkna 4 Nase Chondrostoma nasus 1 Savetta Chondrostoma soetta 1 Karpfen Cyprinus carpio 3 Gründling Gobio gobio NG Po-Gründling Gobio benacensis _ 0 oder 1 Moderlieschen Leucaspius delineatus 4 Hasel Leuciscus leuciscus NG Soiffe Parachondrostoma toxostoma 1 Sanguinerola italiana Phoxinus lumaireul DU Elritze Phoxinus phoxinus NG Bitterling Rhodeus amarus 2 Triotto Rutilus aula 3 Pigo Rutilus pigus 3 Rotauge Rutilus rutilus NG Rotfeder Scardinius erythrophthalmus NG Scardola italiana Scardinius hesperidicus DU Alet Squalius cephalus NG Cavedano italiano Squalius squalus DU Strigione Telestes muticellus 3 Strömer Telestes souffia 3 Schleie Tinca tinca NG Esocidae Hecht Esox lucius NG Südlicher Hecht Esox cisalpinus _ DU Gadidae Trüsche Lota lota NG Gasterosteidae Stichling Gasterosteus gymnurus 4 Gobiidae Ghiozzo Padogobius bonelli 2 Nemacheilidae Schmerle, Bartgrundel Barbatula barbatula NG Percidae Kaulbarsch Gymnocephalus cernua NG Nicht einheimisch Flussbarsch, Egli Perca fluviatilis NG Rhonestreber, Roi du Doubs Zingel asper 1 Salmonidae Huchen Hucho hucho 0 Lachs Salmo salar 0 Trota Salmo cenerinus DU 1 (nur noch Puschlav) Bachforelle Salmo trutta 4 Seeforelle Salmo trutta 2 Meerforelle Salmo trutta 0 Trota marmorata Salmo marmorata 1 Truite zébrée Salmo rhodanensis DU 1 Jaunet Salvelinus neocomensis 0 Tiefseesaibling Salvelinus profundus DU Seesaibling Salvelinus umbla 3 Siluridae Wels Silurus glanis 4 Thymallidae Äsche Thymallus thymallus 3.
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